浙江诗阳中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE30浙江省东阳中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷留意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Surprised. B.Relieved. C.Regretful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theretheyare!Atlast.I’vebeenlookingforthekeyseverywhere.M:What?You’realwayslosingthem.W:Iknow,andIreallythoughtI’dlostthemthistime.Thankgoodness.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichlanguagedoesthewomanlearnonline?A.Spanish. B.French. C.Japanese.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youareanextremelygiftedlanguagelearner!Youcanspeaksomanyforeignlanguages.W:Well,IstudiedFrenchatprimaryschool.Fifteenyearsago,IlearntsomeJapaneseineveningclassesandnowIstudySpanishontheInternet.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenisthewomanleavingfortheairport?A.Ataround11:00. B.Ataround9:00. C.Ataround8:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Couldyougivemearidetotheairporttomorrow?Myflightisat11:00o’clocksoIshouldleavearound8:30.M:Oh.Ihaveanappointmentat9:00soI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletohelpyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygo?A.Toabaker’shouse. B.Toabank. C.Toasupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIgetbreadinthesupermarketaroundthecorner?M:Yes,butinfact,thereisabetterbaker’shouse.Justoppositethebank.It’sSisi’s.W:I’llhavetolook.Thankyouverymuch.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisbroken?A.Thetelephone. B.Thefaxmachines. C.Theair-conditioner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Tomfaxedmethathetelephonedtherepairmantwodaysago.W:Butdidhecome?It’sstillhothere.M:I’lle-mailhimrightnowandfindout.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Changingtickets. B.Buyingtickets. C.Bookingtickets.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$25. B.$35. C.$50.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Canwestillgetticketsfortonight’sshow?W:Yes,thereareticketsstillavailable.M:Howmucharethey?W:Fullpriceis$35and$25forstudents.M:Andwhattimedoesitstart?W:Doorsopenat6:30pm,buttheshowdoesn’tbeginuntil7:15.M:CanIgettwostudentticketsforthisevening?W:Certainly.M:Here’sthemoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesLisalikeatthesummercamp?A.Water-skiing. B.Horse-riding. C.Fishing.9.WhatdoesJudythinkofrockclimbingnow?A.It’sdangerous. B.It’sexciting. C.It’stiring.10.Whostaysinthecampallthetime?A.Robert. B.Judy. C.Jake.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Sodoyoulikeitatthesummercamp,Robert?M:Yeah!YouknowIloveit.Ireallyenjoygoingfishinginthelake.W:Doyou?Whatdoyourfriendslikedoing?M:Well,Lisaiscrazyaboutwater-skiingsoshespendsalotoftimedoingthat.W:WhataboutRichard?Doeshelikeittoo?M:Oh,no.Hethinksit’sboring.ThissummerRichard’sreallyintohorseriding.W:WhataboutJake?M:JakeisreallyfondofrockclimbingsoweallgoclimbingonSaturdays.That’sinteresting.W:IbetJudycomeswithyoutoo.Shelovesrockclimbing,right?M:Notanymore.Shedoesn’tlikedoinganythingtiring.Shejuststaysinthecampwithherfriendsallthetime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandMary?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.12.HowdoesRyanusuallygotothekindergarten?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.13.InwhichaspectdidRyangetafirst?A.Learningthealphabet. B.Tyingtheshoes. C.Tellingtime.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:HowislittleRyandoingatkindergarten,Gary?M:He’sdoingfairlywell.It’sbeenafewweekssincehefirststartedgoing,soMaryandIareprettyusedtoitnow.YoushouldhaveseenMarycrywhenshewasabouttosetoffonthefirstday,though!W:Ithinkthatisanormalreactionformotherstohave.Howdoeshegettothekindergarten?M:Marywalkswithhimeveryday,unlesstheweatherisbad.Ifit’sraining,they’lldriveortakeabus.Butmostdaysit’ssunny.W:AndisRyanenjoyingkindergarten?M:Heloveshavingotherkidstoplaywith.Onlylastweek,theylearnthowtotietheirshoes.Ryanwasthefirstonetogetitfinished.W:Whatdidtheteachersatkindergartensayabouthim?M:Theysaidthathe’sstartingtolearnhowtotelltime.Stepbystep,he’slearningthealphabet,too.Theysayheisveryclever.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidCharlesthinkofspacetravelasaboy?A.Impossible. B.Attractive. C.Uninteresting.15.WhatdidCharlesconsidertobethehardestpartofthetraining?A.Practicinglandingandtakingoff.B.Wearingaspacesuiteighthoursaday.C.Movinghisarmsandfingers.16.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Hisfutureplan.B.Hisexperienceonthemoon.C.Hisfeelingofbeingchosentogotothemoon.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:MyguesttodayisCharlesDuke,afamousastronaut.Charles,haveyoualwaysbeeninterestedinspacetravel?M:Frankly,asachild,it’dneverenteredmyhead.Iusedtowonderwhatspacetravelmightbelike,butIwasneverabsorbedinit.W:Sowhendidyoubecomeinterestedinspacetravel?M:ItwasattheNavalAcademy.W:NotintheAirForce?M:No,butIwasanavypilot.Ihadfalleninlovewithplanes.Andthatgavemethechancetostarttogetselectedfortheastronautprogramme.W:Andhowdidyoufindthetraining?M:Well,themoonsurfacetraininginthespacesuitwasphysicallydemanding.Inspacesuityouhadtofighttobendyourarmsandmoveyourfingersinsidegloves.Butactually,themostchallengingpartwaspracticinglandingandthentakingoff.Weoftenspend8hoursadaytryingtolearnwhattodo.W:Sohowdidyoufeelwhenyoufirstheardthatyouwereactuallygoingtothemoon?M:…听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofagoodmemoryinone’slife.B.Thewaysofimprovingmemory.C.Theimportanceoffood.18.Whatproblemcanlackofwatercause?A.Peoplewillhavedifficultyinthinking.B.Peoplewillfeelmoretired.C.Peoplewillhavedifficultyinconcentrating.19.Whyissleepimportanttomemory?A.Itcancontrolthesenses.B.Itcanmakepeoplethinkalot.C.Ithelpsthebrainreviewandstoreinformation.20.Howmanyfactorsarementionedindevelopingmemory?A.Two B.Three C.Four【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.ThistimeI’llsaysomethingaboutmemory.Sincememoryplaysanimportantroleinourlife,scientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinresearchonhowtoimprovememory.Herearesomefactorstheybelievetobeimportantindevelopingmemory.Tobeginwith,youmusttakespecialcareinyourdailylife.Food,forexample,isveryimportant.Somevegetablesandfruitsarenecessaryforyourmemorytoworkproperly.Anotherfactoriswater.Ithelpstokeepthememorysystemsworkingproperly,especiallyinoldpeople.AccordingtoDr.Rosewell,lackofwaterinthebodyhasanimmediateandstrongeffectonmemory.Itcancauseconfusionandotherthoughtdifficulties.Sleepalsoplaysanimportantrole.Tobeabletohaveagoodmemory,wemustallowthebraintohaveplentyofrest.Whilesleeping,thebrainnolongercontrolsthesenses,andstartstoreviewandstoretheinformationonehasreceived.Lackofsleepwouldmakeonefeeltiredandwouldweakenone’sabilitytoconcentrate.Also,one’sabilitytostoreinformationwouldbeaffected.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheotherday,myfriendJanewasinvitedtoa40thbirthdayparty.Thetimeprintedontheinvitationwas7:30pm.Janewentoffwithherhusband,expectingamerryeveningofwine,food,andsong.By9:45,everybodywashavinggreatfun,butnofoodhadappeared.JaneandDavidwererestless.Otherguestsbeganwhisperingthatthey,too,werestarving.Butnoonewantedtoleave,justincasesomefoodwasabouttoappear.By11:00,therewasstillnofood,andeveryonewascompletelyofftheirheads.JaneandDavidlefthungryandangry.Theirexperiencesuggeststhatthewordsintheprintedinvitationsneedtobemadeclearer.Everyonereadsandunderstandstheinvitationsdifferently.Mostofuswouldagreethat6:30-8:30pmmeansdrinksonly,goouttodinnerafterwards;8:00pmor8:30pmmeanspossibledinner,but9:30pmandanytimethereaftermeansnofood,eatbeforehand,rolluplate.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.Ifaskedtoastudents'partyat6:30pm,itisnormalforguestsnottoappearbeforemidnight,ifatall,andnoonecares.Beingthefirsttoarrive-lookingeager-issocialdeath.Whenmymotherisaskedtoapartyfor6:30,shelikestobethere,ifnotontime,thennolaterthanseven.Myagegroup(latethirties)fallssomewherebetweenthetwo,butbecausewestillthinkwe’reyoung,we'reprobablyclosertostudent-timethangrown-uptime.Theacceptedcustomatpresentisconfusing,sometimesannoying,anditoftenmeansyoumaygohomehungry,butitdoeslendeverypartythatpreciouselement(成分)ofsurprise.21.Theunderlinedwords“offtheirheads”probablymean_________________.A.tired B.crazy C.curious D.hopeless22.JaneandDavid’sstoryisusedtoshowthat_________________.A.party-goersusuallygethungryatpartiesB.partyinvitationscanbeconfusingC.peopleshouldaskforfoodatpartiesD.birthdaypartiesformiddle-agedpeoplearedull23.Accordingtothewriter,peopleintheirlatethirties_______________________.A.arelikelytoarrivelateforaparty B.carelittleaboutthepartytimeC.haven'treallygrownupyet D.likesurprisesatparties【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了了解和遵循社交习俗的重要性。【21题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章其次段划线词前半句“By11:00,therewasstillnofood,(到11点的时候，仍旧没有食物，)”和后句“JaneandDavidlefthungryandangry.(简和大卫离开时又饿又生气。)”可知，参与晚会的人都没有吃晚饭，每个人都完全饿疯了。所以“offtheirheads”为“疯的”之意。故选B。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Theirexperiencesuggeststhatthewordsintheprintedinvitationsneedtobemadeclearer.(他们的经验表明，印刷邀请函上的文字须要写得更清晰。)”和最终一段“Theacceptedcustomatpresentisconfusing(目前公认的习俗是混乱的)”可知，简和大卫的故事是用来说明白聚会邀请令人困惑。故选B。【23题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段“Ifaskedtoastudents'partyat6:30pm,itisnormalforguestsnottoappearbeforemidnight,ifatall,andnoonecares.(假如被邀请参与下午6:30的学生聚会，客人在午夜之前不出现是正常的，就算真的有的话，没有人会在意。)”和“Whenmymotherisaskedtoapartyfor6:30,shelikestobethere,ifnotontime,thennolaterthanseven.Myagegroup(latethirties)fallssomewherebetweenthetwo,butbecausewestillthinkwe’reyoung,we'reprobablyclosertostudent-timethangrown-uptime.(当我妈妈被邀请参与一个六点半的聚会时，她宠爱准时到那里，假如不能准时，那么也不迟于七点。我的年龄群(接近40岁)介于两者之间，但因为我们仍旧认为自己年轻，比起成年人，我们可能更接近学生时代。)”可知，作者认为自己的年龄处于学生与父母之间，可以推断这个年龄群(接近40岁)的人参与聚会很可能会迟到。故选ABPeoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep.Thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess.So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane,aleadwriterofthestudystated,"Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresuccessful”atwakingupaperson.Sleepinertiaisanothertermforgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.McFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewhodo,"careshouldbetaken"whenperformingdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiod,hesaid.Thisincludes"dangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbikes"shortlyafterwakingup.Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa"beeping"alarm.McFarlanesaidthatthechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson'sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.Andisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeupto?Theremaybe,McFarlanesaid."Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytohumorsingalongwith.ThecurrentsoundsIhavebeenusinginclude“'Closetome'bytheCureand'Borderline'byMadonna."Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters--alot.24.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisgrogginess? B.Whyaremusicalalarmsbetter?C.Whichmusicisthebest? D.Howcanweovercomegrogginess?25.Theparagraphfollowingthispassageislikelytofocuson_________.A.examplesofgoodmusicalalarmsB.morefindingsoftheapplicationofmusicC.explanationsaboutwhymusicismorehelpfulDsuggestionsonhowtosleepwellandfeelfresheachmorning26.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A.Health B.Fiction C.Technology D.Entertainment【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述的是音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且更可能成功的削减睡眠惯性，并陈述了其缘由。【24题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最终两句“So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic”（有没有更好的方法醒来呢？最近的一项探讨表明是的，答案是音乐。）可知，作者提出了本文的中心：音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人；其次至四段通过探讨说明醒来后常有的“睡眠情性”（侧面表明要用好的方法叫醒人——用音乐闹铃）,第五至七段说明白用音乐闹铃的缘由，整篇文章都在讲为什么音乐闹铃更好，所以B项“为什么音乐闹铃更好”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。【25题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段的“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters-alot.”（专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。）可知，此处提到了睡眠的重要性。由此推知，文章接下来会写关于如何睡得好和每天早上感觉神清气爽的建议。故选D项。【26题详解】推理推断题。本文主要讲音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更成功地削减睡眠惯性，并叙述了其缘由，可知，本文是关于睡眠主题的文章。由此推知，读者会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章，故选A项。CBritishanthropologistsRussellHillandRobertBartonoftheUniversityofDurham,afterstudyingtheresultsofone-on-oneboxing,taekwondo,Greco-RomanwrestlingandfreestylewrestlingmatchesattheOlympicGames,concludethatwhentwocompetitorsareequallymatchedinfitnessandskill,theathletewearingredismorelikelytowin.HillandBartonreportthatwhenonecompetitorismuchbetterthantheother,colourhasnoeffectontheresult.However,whenthereisonlyasmalldifferencebetweenthem,theeffectofcolourisenoughtotipthebalance.Theanthropologistssaythatthenumberoftimesredwinsisnotsimplybychance,butthattheseresultsarestatisticallysignificant.JoannaSetchell,aprimate(灵长目动物)researcherattheUniversityofCambridge,hasfoundsimilarresultsinnature.ShestudiesthelargeAfricanmonkeysknownasmandrills.Mandrillshavebrightrednosesthatstandoutagainsttheirwhitefaces.Setchell’sworkshowsthatthepowerfulmales—theoneswhoaremoresuccessfulwithfemales—haveabrighterrednosethanothermales.AswellasthestudiesonprimatesbySetchell,anotherstudyshowstheeffectofredamongbirds.Inanexperiment,scientistsputredplasticringsonthelegsofmalezebrafinchesandthisincreasedthebirds’successwithfemalezebrafinches.Zebrafinchesalreadyhavebrightredbeaks(鸟喙),sothisstudysuggeststhat,aswithOlympicathletes,anextraflashofredissignificant.Infact,researchersfromtheUniversityofGlasgowsaythatthebirds’brightlycolouredbeaksareanindicatorofhealth.JonathanBlount,abiologist,andhiscolleaguesthinktheyhavefoundproofthatbrightredororangebeaksattractfemalesbecausetheymeanthatthemalesarehealthier.Nothinginnatureissimple,however,becauseinspeciessuchasthebluefootedbooby,acompletelydifferentcolourseemstogivethemalebirdsthesameadvantagewithfemales.Meanwhile,whataboutthoseathleteswhowinintheireventswhilewearingred?Dotheirclothesgivethemanunintentionaladvantage?RobertBartonacceptsthat“thatistheimplication”oftheirfindings.Isittimeforsportsauthoritiestoconsidernewregulationsonsportsclothing?27.Accordingtotheirresearch,HillandBartonconcludethat_____.A.thecolourofclothinghasaneffectonmostsporteventsB.redshouldbethechoiceofcolourforclothinginsportsC.redplaysarolewhencompetitorsareequallycapableD.athletesperformbetterwhensurroundedbybrightred28.Theunderlinedword“tip”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.achieve B.seek C.keep D.change29.Theexampleofthebluefootedboobyprovesthat_____.A.malebirdsusedifferentbodypartstodrawattentionB.redisnottheonlycolourtoattractfemalebirdsC.bluegivesfemalebirdsthesameadvantageD.bluecanindicatehowhealthyabirdis30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatColourImpliesMorePower? B.ATiponClothing.C.NeedtoChangetheRulesinSports? D.RedIsforWinners.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要探讨了两位人类学家的探讨成果，那就是在竞赛场上当两名选手在体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有可能获胜。【27题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段内容“concludethatwhentwocompetitorsareequallymatchedinfitnessandskill,theathletewearingredismorelikelytowin.”（得出结论，当两名选手在体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有可能获胜）可知，当竞争对手有同样实力时，红色起作用。故选C项。【28题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词前面内容“whenthereisonlyasmalldifferencebetweenthem”（当它们之间只有很小的差别时）和划线词后面句子“Theanthropologistssaythatthenumberoftimesredwinsisnotsimplybychance,butthattheseresultsarestatisticallysignificant.”（人类学家说，红队获胜的次数并不仅仅是偶然的，而且这些结果在统计学上是显著的。）可知，正是因为穿的是红色衣服，所以实力上的平衡被“变更”了。由此可知，划线词的意思是“变更”。故选D项。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段句子“Nothinginnatureissimple,however,becauseinspeciessuchasthebluefootedbooby,acompletelydifferentcolourseemstogivethemalebirdsthesameadvantagewithfemales.”（然而，自然界中没有什么是简洁的，因为在蓝脚鲣鸟这样的物种中，完全不同的颜色似乎赐予了雄鸟与雌鸟相同的优势。）可知，蓝脚鲣鸟的例子证明白，红色不是吸引雌鸟的唯一颜色。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段句子“BritishanthropologistsRussellHillandRobertBartonoftheUniversityofDurham,afterstudyingtheresultsofone-on-oneboxing,taekwondo,Greco-RomanwrestlingandfreestylewrestlingmatchesattheOlympicGames,concludethatwhentwocompetitorsareequallymatchedinfitnessandskill,theathletewearingredismorelikelytowin.”（英国达勒姆高校的人类学家罗素·希尔和罗伯特·巴顿在探讨了奥运会一对一拳击、跆拳道、希腊罗马式摔跤和自由式摔跤竞赛的结果后得出结论，当两名选手在体能和技术上相若时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有可能获胜。）可知，文章主要探讨了在竞赛场上当两名选手在体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有可能获胜这个探讨成果。“红色是成功者”可以作为本篇的最佳标题。故选D项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如争论文中找寻表达作者观点看法的词句，记叙文找寻概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是介绍一个探讨结果的，这类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生干脆抓住第一段中的“concludethatwhentwocompetitorsareequallymatchedinfitnessandskill,theathletewearingredismorelikelytowin”即可找到文章中心。其次节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagersaresupposedtobemoody,right?Onemomenttheyarehappyandlaughingthenexttheyareslammingtheirdoortotheirroomandcryingintotheirpillow.Youtellyourself,“Itsjusthormones,”andtrytobrushitoff.Chancesareyouareright.____31____Herearefourquestionstoconsiderwhenassessingyourteenager’sanxiety.___32___

Mostteenagersareknownforstayinguplateandsleepinguntilnoonespeciallyontheweekends.Yourteen’ssleepcycledoesnaturallyshifttoalaterbedtimebecausetheyarereleasingsleephormoneslaterintheevening.Mostteensneedanywherefrom8to10hoursofsleeptofeelgoodandfunctionwell.Ifyourteenisgetting12ormorehoursofsleeponaregularbasis,thiscouldindicatethatsomethingisoff.Ifthereisnomedicalcondition,thiscanbeasymptomof

depression.Talktoyourteenabouttheirsleephabitsandfindoutiftheyarereallytiredorusingsleeptoavoidfacingstressors.Havetheireatinghabitschanged?Didyourteen’shealthyappetitesuddenlygoaway?Aretheynotcomingdownfordinneranymoreorskippingbreakfast?Hasyoursonordaughter’sweightsuddenlychangedineithergainedorlostweightoverashortperiodoftimewithnoexplanation?Largechangesinyourteen’sappetiteandweightcouldbeasymptomofdepression.______33______Soseeyourchild’spediatrician（儿科医生）ifthisisthecase.Aretheyself-isolating?

Tosomeextent,teenagersdotendtospendmoretimealoneintheirroomsandenjoytheirprivacy.If,howevertheyarechoosingtospendtimealoneinsteadofhangingoutwithfriends,orengaginginactivitiestheyonceenjoyed,it’stimetogetcurious.___________34___________TeenstodaycangetsuckedintotheirroomsbecausestreamingmoviesonNetflixorsomethingalike.Parentsneedtoencouragethemtodevelopface-to-facerelationshipsandbemorefullypresentintheirlives.

Dotheyhavelowself-esteem?

Middleschoolandhighschoolyearsareallaboutfittingin,beingpopularorbeinggoodatsomething.Thereispressuretobesmart,pretty,athletic,popular,etc.andthiscansometimesmakeyourchildfeellessthantheyshould.Parentscanplayalargeroleinboostingself-esteembyofferingauthenticpraise,givingalotofsupport,layingoffthepressuretobeperfectinschoolwithstraightA’sorexcellinginsportsandjustacceptingthemhowtheyare._____35_____A.Doesyourteensleepwell?B.Doesyourteen

sleep

toomuch?C.It’simportanttoruleoutamedicalcondition.D.It’snormalforteenagerstodaytobemoodyordepressed.E.Lettingyourteenknowyoulovethemnomatterwhatgoesalongway.F.Talktoyourteenaboutwhytheydon’twanttospendtimewithfriendsandfamily.G.Butknowingwhetheryourteenisjustmoodyordepressedcouldsaveyourteen’slife.【答案】31.G32.B33.C34.F35.E【解析】本文属于说明文。讲解并描述了在评估青少年的焦虑时，须要考虑的四个问题。【31题详解】依据下文“Herearefourquestionstoconsiderwhenassessingyourteenager’sanxiety.”在评估青少年的焦虑时，有四个问题须要考虑。可知，下文将会通过四个方面的描述来评估青少年是否焦虑，所以空白处即是讲，知道你的孩子是心情化还是抑郁的重要性。选项G.“Butknowingwhetheryourteenisjustmoodyordepressedcouldsaveyourteen’slife.”但知道你的孩子是心情化还是抑郁，可以挽救他的生命。符合题意，故选G。【32题详解】结合下文中“Mostteensneedanywherefrom8to10hoursofsleeptofeelgoodandfunctionwell.Ifyourteenisgetting12ormorehoursofsleeponaregularbasis,thiscouldindicatethatsomethingisoff.Ifthereisnomedicalcondition,thiscanbeasymptomofdepression.”大多数青少年须要8到10个小时的睡眠才能感觉良好，身体机能正常。假如你的孩子有规律的睡12个小时以上，这可能意味着有什么不对劲。假如没有身体状况，这可能是抑郁症的症状。此处谈到了睡眠的时间，选项B.“Doesyourteensleeptoomuch?”你的孩子是不是睡得太多了？谈到了睡眠时间太多，和文意相符，故选B。【33题详解】依据文中“Largechangesinyourteen’sappetiteandweightcouldbeasymptomofdepression.”孩子胃口和体重的大变更可能是抑郁症的症状。结合空白处后一句“Soseeyourchild’spediatrician（儿科医生）ifthisisthecase.”所以，假如是这样的话，去看看你孩子的儿科医生吧。可知，医生可以帮助确定孩子是否存在健康方面的缘由，因此，空白处讲的是要解除健康方面的缘由。选项C.“It’simportanttoruleoutamedicalcondition.”解除身体状况是很重要的。符合文意。故选C。【34题详解】依据上文“If,howevertheyarechoosingtospendtimealoneinsteadofhangingoutwithfriends,orengaginginactivitiestheyonceenjoyed,it’stimetogetcurious.”假如他们选择独处，而不是和挚友一起出去玩，或者参与他们曾经宠爱的活动，那么就是该新奇了。结合下文“Parentsneedtoencouragethemtodevelopface-to-facerelationshipsandbemorefullypresentintheirlives.”父母须要激励他们发展面对面的关系，更充分地参与生活。可知，在孩子选择独处的时候，做父母的应当了解事情的缘由，同时激励孩子发展面对面的友情关系，选项F.“Talktoyourteenaboutwhytheydon’twanttospendtimewithfriendsandfamily.”和孩子谈论为什么他们不想花时间和家人挚友在一起的缘由。和上下文之间构成承上启下的关系，符合文意。故选F。【35题详解】依据文中“Parentscanplayalargeroleinboostingself-esteembyofferingauthenticpraise,givingalotofsupport,layingoffthepressuretobeperfectinschoolwithstraightA’sorexcellinginsportsandjustacceptingthemhowtheyare.”父母可以通过真诚的表扬，赐予大量的支持，放下压力，让孩子在学校里成为全优生，或者在体育运动中表现精彩，从而在提高自尊心方面发挥重要作用。讲到了父母对于孩子提高自尊心方面发挥重要作用，要赐予真诚的表扬，支持等激励孩子的语言，充分说明父母对孩子的爱。选项E.“Lettingyourteenknowyoulovethemnomatterwhatgoesalongway.”让你的孩子知道无论发生什么，你都爱他们。符合文意。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould___36___:surfing(冲浪运动).Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople___37___.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand___38___inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst___39___wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto___40___surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy___41___,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牵涉到)body,___42___,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall___43___us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat___44___,becomingonewiththe____45____,islikeI’mweightless.TheonethingIcan____46____fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge(挑战).Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean____47____anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活跃有力的)and____48____.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit____49____fromanyothersport.I’ve____50____totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew____51____,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart____52____thelimits(极限)ofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?There’rewomen____53____sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys____54____thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto____55____,andtheywill.36.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize37.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe38.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell39.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat40.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie41.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life42.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time43.A.along B.above C.around D.by44.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake45.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean46.A.take B.get C.make D.keep47.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects48.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm49.A.known B.right C.far D.different50.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised51.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts52.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting53.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working54.A.of B.from C.on D.with55.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel【