8BU5-知识点梳理+配套双基

八年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习PAGE第6页共9页八年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习学校：实验中学出卷教师：李林Unit5Magazinearticles知识点梳理：I词组1.keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡2.belongto属于3.assoonas一…就…4.thereceptiondesk前台5.bookaroom订房6.soundlike+n.听上去像7.atonce立即；马上8.lead…to…将…带领到…9.thelocationofthefireexit安全出口的位置10.safetyfirst安全第一11.describesth.tosb.向某人描述某物12.inone’sownwords用某人自己的话说13.beasleep睡着14.pullattheblankets拽着毛毯15.justthen就在那时16.thefirealarm消防警铃17.gooff突然作响18.wetsometowels弄湿些毛巾19.alongthebottomofthedoor沿着门底部20.lieonthefloor躺在地上21.seemlike似乎像22.afireengine消防车23.moments/secondslater过了会儿24.againsttherules违反规定25.saveone’slife救某人的命II.词性转换hear(v.)听见hearing(n.)听力see(v.)看见sight(n.)视力drama(n.)戏剧性事件dramatic(adj.)戏剧性的；激动人心的dramatically(adv.)触目地；突然地reception(n.)接待处receptionist(n.)接待员exclaim(v.)惊叫；呼喊exclamation(n.)感叹；感叹语；感叹词manage(v.)管理manager(n.)经理person(n.)人personal(adj.)个人的；私人的personally(adv.)本人；亲自locate(v.)使…坐落于；位于location(n.)位置；场所save(v.)救safe(adj.)安全的safely(adv.)安全地safety(n.)安全five五fifth第五sense(n.)感官sensible(adj.)明智的；理智的describe(v.)描述description(n.)描述sleep(v.)睡觉sleepy(adj.)困的asleep(adj.)睡着的die(v.)死dead(adj.)死的death(n.)死fireman(n.)firemen(pl)消防员III.语言点1.JohnDancer’stroublebeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragonHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.assoonas意为“一…就…”。可用于引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生在从句动作的一瞬间之后。当从句部分是一般现在时时，主句用将来时或祈使句；当从句部分是一般过去时时，主句部分可用一般过去时或过去将来时。2.I’vebookedaroomhere.本句中，book作动词，意为“预定”。3.You’rewelcometostay,butwedon’tallowpetsinthishotel.a)本句中，welcome作形容词，意为“受到欢迎的”。b)动词allow意为“允许；承认”。比较allow,permit和let：三者均表“允许”。allow语气较弱，有“听任；不加阻止；默许”之意；permit语气较重，强调“认可；批准”；let语气最轻，意指“让”，口语较常用，且无被动语态。4.Hetakesmeeverywhere.Don’tyou,Charlie?本句中，Don’tyou,Charlie?是Don’tyoutakemeeverywhere,Charlie？的缩写形式。以Don’t,Can’t,Won’t等否定形式的助动词引导的疑问句称为反问句。5.Itsoundslike‘Yes’.soundlike意为“听上去像”，后接名词。sound是系动词，意为“听上去”，后接形容词。6.‘I’msorry,sir,’theclerkrepeated,‘butthehotelrulessay…’a)repeat意为“重做；复述”，一般不能与again一起使用。b)本句中，say意为“提供信息，指示”。7.HeagreedatoncethatJohnandCharliecouldbothbeguests.atonce意为“立即；马上”，意思与rightnow/away,immediately和withoutdelay相近。8.Heledthempersonallytotheirroom.lead…to…意为“将…带领到…”。9.Canyoutellmethelocationofthefireexit?a)location意为“位置，场所”。通常用thelocationof..的结构来表示某物所处的位置。b)thefireexit意为“安全出口”。exit意为“出口”。反义词为entrance“入口”。10.Johntellsinhisownwordswhathappenednext.本句中，word意为“话”。inone’sownwords意为“用某人自己的话”。11.Justthen,thefirealarmwentoff.a)justthen意为“就在那时”，意思与justatthatmoment/time相近。作时间状语时，句子时态常用一般过去时。b)thefirealarm意为“消防警铃”。c)gooff是短语动词，意为“突然作响”。gooff还可解释为“变质”或“爆炸”。12.Iwetsometowelsandputthemalongthebottomofthedoor.a)本句中，wet作动词，意为“弄湿”。反义词为dry“弄干”。b)本句中，bottom作名词，意为“底部”。13.Momentslater,Iheardavoice.momentslater意为“过了一会儿”，意思与afterashortwhile,seconds/minuteslater相近。later前常可加上一段时间，表示“…（时间）过后；过了…（时间）”。14.‘It’sagainsttherules,’hesaid.本句中，against意为“相反；反对”。反义词为for“赞成”。IV.语法代词(Pronouns）人称单复数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单Imemyminemyself复weusouroursourselves第二人称单youyouyouryoursyourself复youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersHerselfitititsitsItself复theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词(Personalpronouns)主格用作主语。宾格用作及物动词或介词的宾语。如：I(主格，作主语)calledhim(宾格，作动词宾语).He(主格，作主语)wasplayingtenniswithus(宾格，作介词宾语).SheandI(主格，作主语)wenttotheMcdonald’slastnight.Letthebabysitbetweenyouandme(宾格，作介词宾语).物主代词(Possessivepronouns)形容词性物主代词用作定语。后接名词。如：hispuppy,myparents,herdiet名词性物主代词用作主语、宾语或表语。后不接名词。如：A:IsthisherTshirt?B:No,hersisred.(作主语) A:MayIuseyourdictionary?B:I’velostmine.(作宾语) Thatnewflatisours.(作表语)句型a/an/this/that/some/no+名词+of+名词性物主代词如：afriendofmine,thatdressofhers,somebooksofours<注>a,an,the,this,that,some,no等词后不能再用所有格或物主代词。错误用法如：amybook,anherbike,theyourdesk,sometheirbabies三、反身代词(Reflexivepronouns) 反身代词用作宾语或表语。如：Becareful.Youmighthurtyourself.(作宾语) Tomwillbehimselfagaininafewminutes.(作表语) 反身代词有时作主语或宾语的同位语时，用来加强语气，表“本人”或“亲自”。如：Thechildrenmadethemodelplanesthemselves.反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。如：byoneself单独地,独自地,enjoyoneself过得愉快,helpyourself/yourselves随意,relaxoneself放松自己,allbyoneself独自,learnbyoneself自学,thinktooneself暗暗地想,saytooneself自言自语,leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下,teachoneself自学状语从句(Adverbialclauses)I状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可由词组引导。从句位于句首或句中时常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用都后隔开。时间状语从句常由when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,since,until等引导。在时间状语从句中要注意时态一致。一般情况下遵从“主将从现”的原则1.when当…的时候如：IseesomerestaurantswhenIamonthebus.2.while当…时如：Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling.3.as在…的同时；一边…一边…如：hesmiledashestoodup.4.before在…之前如：Doyoubrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed?5.after在…之后如：Helefttheclassroomafterhehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.6.assoonas一…就…如：IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgethome.7.since自…以来到现在如：ShehastaughtinthatschoolsincehecametoChinathreeyearsago.8.until直到…如：Theywalkeduntilitwasdark.原因状语从句常由because,since,as等引导，也可由for或nowthat等引导。如：Ican’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI’mquitebusy.让步状语从句常由though或although引导。两者意为“虽然”，不能与but连用。如：Althoughtheyareold,theystillworkinthefieldseveryday.ExercisesforUnit5I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内)()1.Thebooks_______thelibrary. A.belongstoB.arebelongingtoC.belongD.belongto()2.Don’ttellmehowtodomywork.You________mymother.A.soundsB.soundC.soundslikeD.soundlike()3.Themusicsounds_________.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.friendly()4.Heledallthehorses_________thestable.A.inB.onC.withD.to()5.Shedescribedthebeautifulpainting________herfriends_______herownwords.A.to…inB.to…withC.at…inD.at…with()6.Whenthefirealarm________,everyonerantotheplayground.A.wentonB.wentoffC.wenttoD.wentout()7.I’msorry.Ididn’thearyou.Whatdidyou_______?A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak()8.Ourflatisontheninthfloor,onefloorhigherthan_________.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves()9.ProfessorBrowntaught_________Englishlastterm.Everyonelikedhimverymuch.A.theirB.theyC.themselvesD.them()10.________walkedintotheroomwith__________.A.She…usB.She…ourC.Her…usD.She…we()11.Thisis_________bookand_________isonthedesk.A.mine…yoursB.my…yoursC.mine…yourD.my…your()12.MrWangisafriendof__________.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself()13.A:_________arethesetabletennisbats?B:Theyareours.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoseD.Who’s()14.Healwaystellsussomethinginteresting__________heiswithus.A.assoonasB.whileC.sinceD.before()15.Theyleftthecinema__________thefilmwasboring.A.soB.andC.becauseD.just()16._________GrandpaWangisover70,heisstrongenoughtogrowandsellvegetableseveryday.A.ThoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because()17.He_________youassoonashe_________there.A.willcall…getsB.calls…getsC.calls…willgetD.willcall…willget()18.___________!You’regoingtofall!A.LookB.WatchoutC.CarefulD.Don’tmind()19.Comehereatonce!A.immediatelyB.laterC.afterD.ago()20.Shebookedatablefortwoatseveno’clock. A.thankedB.lookedC.arrangedD.askedII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsboxintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）Shelosther__________inanaccident.(see)Theywenttothe__________deskassoonastheyreachedthehotel.(receptionist)Heisverybusyasthe___________ofthecompany.(manage)TheyhelpedmealotwithmyworkandIthankedthem_____________.(person)Canyoutellmethe__________ofthepark?(locate)Thedoctortriedhisbestto___________thelittlegirl.(safe)Theheadmaster’sofficeisonthe___________floor.(five)Heis__________ofthedangerofhisposition.(sense)Theyenjoyed__________atthepartylastnight.(them)Afteradayofhardwork,shefell_______quickly.(sleep)Thepoorcatwas___________.(die)Theyarethebest___________inthecountry.(fireman)III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）1.Thelittleboydescribedhisexcitingexperiencetohismother.（改为否定句）Thelittleboy________________hisexcitingexperiencetohismother.2.Theguideledallthepeopletotheroom.（改为一般疑问句）__________theguide_________allthepeopletotheroom?3.Thelazycatlayonthefloor.（对划线部分提问）________didthelazycat________?4.Thehotelrulesaysthatdogsarenotallowedthere.（划线提问）________________thehotelrulesay?5.Thedogwokehimwhenhewasasleep.（对划线部分提问）________didthedog_________him?6.Johntellsinhisownwordswhathappenednext.（对划线部分提问）________________Johntellwhathappenednext?7.Marybrushedherteethsoonaftershegotup.(保持原句意思)Marybrushedherteeth________________asshegotup.8.I’mtiredbutIcan’tsleepuntilIfinishthework.(保持原句意思)________I’mtired,Ican’tsleepuntilIfinishthework.IV.ClozeText:A)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）Yourfivesensesplayan_1_roleinyourdailylife.Everymomentinyourlife,youuseatleastoneofyourfivesenses.Youtouch,hear,see,taste,andsmellinordertoadapt(适应)tonewenvironment.Thefivesensesareimportanttoeveryone.Forthosewhoareblindordeaf,they_2_usetheotherthreesenses.Thefivesensesworktogetherallthetimeinorderto_3_yourbodytoworkproperlyandletsyourlifebeeasier.YourbrainisthegeneralCPUforyourbody.Thenerves(神经)innose,skin,tongue,eye,andearwill_4_allofthedifferentthingsaroundyourenvironment.Itbringsallthedifferent_5_,smells,feelings,sounds,andtastestogetherandsendsmessagestotellyourbrainwhattheyarelike.There,your_6_processes(处理)theinformationandletsyouknowwhatyouaresmelling,seeing,feeling,hearing,ortasting.Isn’titjustwonderful_7_thisbody?()1.A)interestingB)importantC)excitingD)easy()2.A)sometimesB)neverC)stillD)always()3.A)letB)makeC)keepD)allow()4.A)takeinB)takeawayC)giveoffD)letout()5.A)seeB)seeingC)sightD)sights()6.A)eyesB)earsC)noseD)brain()7.A)withB)onC)atD)toB)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Dogshavebeenman’sgoodfriendsforthousandsofyears.Manystoriesaretolda_1_howbravedogshelpedpeopleintrouble.Withthehelpofdogs,manypeoplelostinsnowfoundtheirwayhome. Dogshavea_2_helpedinmanyscientificresearches.Thefirstspace-travelerwasadogn_3_Laiks.Itwassentupinaman-madeearthsatellitein1957byRussians_4_. Dogshavebecomefilmstarstoo.AdogcalledLassicwasthestarinq_5_afewAmericanfilms. Dogscanhearandsmellb_6_thanmen,buttheycannotseesowell.Adogmayliveforabout12or13years.Athirteen-year-oldchildhasnotgrownupyet,butadoginthisageisaveryo_7_dogindeed.1.a__________2.a__________3.n__________4.s__________5.q__________6.b__________7.o__________V.WritingWriteaparagraphonthetopicof‘Afiredrama’withnolessthan60wordsaccordingtothepicture.(根据图片就“火灾事件”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文)Suggestedquestions:1.Whatweretheblindmanandhisdogdoingwhenthefiremengotthere?2.Whatdidtheblindmandowhenthefiremendidn’twanttotakethedog?3.Howdidthefiremensavethem?AfiredramaYesterday,therewasafireattheDragonHotel.Ablindmanandhisdogwerestayingatthehotel.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________▲________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Keys(参考答案)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内)1.D2.D