Unit1《Know yourself》2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit1《Knowyourself》（基础卷）一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Ihadafightwithmymother．Foroneweek,shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandndidI．2．Thehumanbrainisdintotwosidescalledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain,andeachhalfcontrolstheoppositesideofbody．3．Familiesplayanimportantroleinskids’personalitiessoagoodhomeenvironmentistrulynecessary．4．ThedescriptionsofthemaincharacterinTheDarkForestaretheloneswhichIhaveeverread．Itmakesyoufeelinthethree-bodyworld．5．Pleasepayatoyourhandwritingwhentakingatest．6．Canyoutellmethegideaofthearticle?7．Thesmartstudentisgoodatcwhathehaslearnedwiththereallifesituation．8．TheChineseclaypiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlcharactersfromfairytales．9．Peoplestartedtogetiafterwaitingatthegatefortwohours．10．—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—IamsearchingforsomethingabouttheBlueMoon．Iwonderwhetheritrsomethinglucky．二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Ican’t(connect)mycomputertotheInternet．Theremustbesomethingwrong．12．Becareful,guys．It’snecessaryforus(pay)moreattentiontoeverydetail．13．Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time．14．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostoftheweatherreport．15．Thecustomergot(patient)ashewaitedinlineforalongtime．16．It’sagoodhabit(brush)yourteethtwiceaday．17．Healways(brush)histeethtwiceaday．18．Johncan’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecauseofhisstrange．(person)19．Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat．(appear)20．Itis(general)acceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth．三、单项选择（10分）21．Beijingisthefirstcitytohost________theSummerOlympics________theWinterOlympics．A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor D．between;and22．OurEnglishteacheralwayskeepshislessons________．That’swhyheissopopularamongus．A．lively B．freely C．widely D．lovely23．—WheredidyoubuyyourphoneHuaweiMate50,fromashoporasupermarket?—________．Iprefershoppingonline．A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither24．Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto________eachother．A．getonwellwith B．comeupwith C．keepintouchwith25．Mycousinis________．Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo．A．patient B．creative C．organized D．confident26．Youcanrealizeyourdream________yousticktoitandworkhardforit．A．aslongas B．astrueas C．aswellas D．asgoodas27．—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—__________．Theyarereallyinteresting．A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None28．Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping．A．by B．towards C．across D．through29．—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—Yes．Pleasedon’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy．A．miss B．offer C．share D．search30．—Youshouldbevery________whenyoudrivepasttheschoolgate．—Yes,especiallyduringtherushhourstoandfromschool．A．thankful B．honest C．careful D．general四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoulovefood?Doyoutreatitassomethingtobeexperienced,tobeenjoyedwithallyoursenses?Thenyoumightbeafoodie．Thenext31is:Canyoumakealivingbydevelopingthishobby?Well,theanswerisyes,herearesomeexamplesofhowtogetdowntoit．Thefirstchoiceforafoodieistobecomeacook．Cooksworkhardandtheymaketastyfood32enjoyingthecookingexperience．So,ifyouhaveatalentforcooking,thisisajobyoumight33．Ifyouenjoy34asmuchasyouenjoyeating,foodbloggingmaybeachoiceforyou．Foodbloggersusetheirgiftsforwritingwordstointroducefoodtoothers．Their35descriptionsoffoodscanencouragepeopletoexperiencetastesthey’venevertriedbefore．Thirdly,it’simportantforfoodtotasteandsmellgood,butwhataboutthelook?Ifyouunderstandtheimportanceof36,thenyoucanbecomeagreatfoodstylist．Foodstylistswork37photographers,actorsandshowthebeautyoffood．However,ifyoucarealotabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating,choosetobeanutritionist(营养学家)．Nutritionistscan38givepeopletheinformationtheyneedtomakegoodfoodchoices．Asanutritionist,youcouldeducatepeopleaboutdeliciousfoodsandtellpeople39foodishealthy．Sodon’t40yourloveoffoodifyouarelookingforanewjob．Therearemorechancesforfoodiestomakealiving．31．A．thought B．aim C．reason D．question32．A．until B．while C．before D．after33．A．consider B．refuse C．dislike D．hate34．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．writing35．A．boring B．interesting C．awful D．terrible36．A．appearance B．price C．safety D．heath37．A．from B．in C．with D．on38．A．lively B．truly C．impossibly D．only39．A．how B．when C．what D．where40．A．godown B．takedown C．writedown D．cutdown五、阅读理解（20分）AWhatpart-timejobdoyoudonow?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Leaveyouropinionsthere!Paul,15,fromNewYorkI’veworkedatBurgerBarnfortwomonthsIthoughtI’dhateit,butit’sbeenreallygood．I’velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople．AndI’mnotasshyasIwas．Idon’tthinkIwanttoworkthereforever,butit’sgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture．MaybeI’llmajor(主修)inbusinesswhenIgotocollege．Kwan,14,fromSanFranciscoI’vehadmyownwebdesign(设计)businessforayear．I’vedesignedabout20websitesformyfriends．I’vebeendoingmostoftheworkontheweekendsafterIdomyhomework!I’veboughtanewcomputerwithmoneyImade．Alittlerestauranthasaskedmetodesignawebsiteforthem,somybusinessisgrowing．I’mnotsurewhatIwanttodointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign．MaybeIshouldgointoadvertising(广告)．Lisa,16,fromAlaskaI’veworkedasavolunteerataseniorcitizen(老年人)centeronSaturdaymornings．SomeofmyfriendsthinkI’mcrazy,doingajobfornomoney,butIreallylikeit．Ithinkthatinafewmonths．I’lltrytogetapaidpart-timejobinalawofficebecauseIwanttobealawyerinthefuture．There’salotofcompetitionforpart-timejobs,butIthinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume(个人简历)．根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。41．Howmanypeoplehavelefttheiropinionsaccordingtothepassage?A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．42．ForPaul,doingthepart-timejobis________．A．enjoyable B．helpful C．relaxing43．Bydoingthepart-timejob,Kwan________．A．madealotofmoney B．makessurewhathereallylikes C．openedalittlerestaurant44．WhydoesLisatakeapart-timejobfornomoney?A．Becausetheoldpeopleneedherhelp．B．Becauseshelikesworkingwithherfriendstogether．C．Becausesheneedssuchavolunteeringexperience．45．Thestudents’opinionsaboveshowthat________．A．doingpart-timejobsisverypopularinAmericaB．studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejobsC．doingpart-timejobsisgoodfortheirfuturedevelopmentBDebbyTewacomesfromArizona,USA．Whenshewasveryyoung,herhomehadnoelectricity．Shecouldn’treadatnight．Andherfamilycookedoverafire．Whenshewasten,shemovedtoanewhomewithelectricity!Shecouldturnonalightanduseaphone．Shelikedit!Asshegrew,Debbyrealizedshewantedtolearnaboutsolarenergy．Solarenergyismadewhenpeopleputsolarpanels(电池板)ontopofbuildings．Thesunlighthitsthesepanelsandisturnedintoelectricity．Debbywenttoworkforacompanythatprovidessolarenergyforpeople’shomes．Shebelieveditwouldbeagoodsolution(解决方案)forpeoplewhohadnoelectricity．Debbythoughtofpeopleinvillagesliketheoneshehadlivedinasachild．Peopletheredidn’thaveanyelectricity．Solarenergywouldworkwelltherebecausethere’salotofsunlightinArizona．Debbydecidedtohelpthosefamilies．Togetafamilystarted,Debbyhelpedthemborrowmoneyfromabanktobuythepanels．Andthegoodnewsisthatthere’snocostforusingthesun’spower!DebbynowoftentravelstoothercitiesinArizonaandNewMexicotohelppeoplegetsolarenergy．Debbylovesherworkverymuchandteachespeopleaboutsolarenergy．Debbydriveshertruckfromplacetoplace．Shefeelslonelywithnooneridingalong．Butwhenshethinksabouthowexcitingit’sforpeopletouseelectricity,she’shappy．Debbysaysshe’s“lightinguppeople’slives”．46．WhatwasDebby’slivingconditionslikebeforeshewasten?A．Hard． B．Just-so-so． C．Ancient． D．Comfortable．47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Learningaboutsolarenergy． B．Puttingsolarpanelsontopofbuildings．C．Providingsolarenergyforpeople’shomes． D．Turningthesunlightintosolarenergy．48．Arizonaisagoodplacetodevelopsolarenergybecause________．A．peoplethereneeditmostB．ithasalotofsunlightC．therearemanysolarenergycompaniesthereD．thegovernmenttakesactiontosupportsolarenergy49．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDebby?A．Polite． B．Honest． C．Strict． D．Helpful．50．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Developingsolarenergy． B．Beingdifferent．C．Lightinguplives． D．Walkinginsunlight．六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。MyparentsgotArthur’sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather．Itwasatruefamilybusiness．Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs．E51myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen．MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn’tthewashingmachine．Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor．Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc52wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes．Inthehoursa53schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull．Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine．Itwassuchab54jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep．Iremembercomplainingonebusyday．“W55dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily．Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude．Atoncehes56whathewasdoingtotalktome．Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf57hespoke:“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb58weservethemlikefriends．Weofferthemacupofcoffee．Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem．Peopledon’tjustneedap59tocleantheirclothes．Theyneedfriendship．Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat．”Myfather’swordshadtheexpectedeffect．Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec60．Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat．七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife．Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）．Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier．Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful．Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomeadvice:SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo．Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou．Trytospeakloudlyenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly．The．highvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident．PlaysportsIt'stiringtodophysicalexercise,butitcanmakeyoucompletelyrelaxed．Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence．EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell．Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone．Getridof（消除）fearFearcomesalongwithfailure（失败）．Butit'seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife．Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime．Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter．PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan．Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding．Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident．Title:Howtobe61Confidenceisofgreat62topeopleindailylife．Peoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuch63SpeakloudTrytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyou64PlaysportsYoufeel65butcompletelyrelaxedafterthephysicalexercise．Astrongbodyhelpsyoube66ofconfidence．67yourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday．Giveyourself68forthegoodthingsyou'vedone．Getridof69Failureispartofyourlife．Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter．Pickupahobbysingasmuchas70Ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding,happyandconfident．八、书面表达（20分）71．每个人都有自己梦想中的职业，你梦想中的职业是什么呢？请你以“MyDreamJob”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition:●Whatisyourdreamjob?●Whydoyouwanttodothisjob?●Whatshouldyoudonow?Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:●whenIgrowup●studyhardinschool●gotouniversity要求：1．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名等信息；3．在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyDreamJob________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．Ihadafightwithmymother．Foroneweek,shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandndidI．【答案】(n)either【详解】句意：我和妈妈吵了一架。有一个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。根据首字母“hedidn’tdoanyhouseworkand…didI．”可知，此处是倒装句，表“我”也没有做家务。“neither+助动词+主语”，表示“某人也不”。故填(n)either。2．Thehumanbrainisdintotwosidescalledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain,andeachhalfcontrolstheoppositesideofbody．【答案】(d)ivided【详解】句意：人类的大脑分为右脑和左脑，每一半控制身体的另一侧。divideinto“分成”，动词短语，因为humanbrain和divide为动宾关系，构成被动，其构成为：be+done。故此空应填动词过去分词形式，故填(d)ivided。3．Familiesplayanimportantroleinskids’personalitiessoagoodhomeenvironmentistrulynecessary．【答案】(s)haping【详解】句意：家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起着重要的作用，所以一个良好的家庭环境是非常必要的。根据“Familiesplayanimportantroleins．．．kids’personalities”可推出是塑造孩子的性格，shape意为“塑造”，符合语境，介词in后接其动名词形式。故填(s)haping。4．ThedescriptionsofthemaincharacterinTheDarkForestaretheloneswhichIhaveeverread．Itmakesyoufeelinthethree-bodyworld．【答案】(l)iveliest【详解】句意：《黑暗森林》中对主角的描写是我读过的最生动的。它让你感觉身处三体世界。根据“Thedescriptionsofthemaincharacter”及“Itmakesyoufeelinthethree-bodyworld”可知，这里面的主角是生动的，lively“生动的”，根据“whichIhaveeverread”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，故填(l)iveliest。5．Pleasepayatoyourhandwritingwhentakingatest．【答案】(a)ttention【详解】句意：考试时请注意你的书写。根据“Pleasepay．．．toyourhandwritingwhentakingatest．”和首字母可知，此处表示注意；attention“注意”，名词；payattentionto“注意”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。6．Canyoutellmethegideaofthearticle?【答案】(g)eneral【详解】句意：你能告诉我这篇文章的大意吗？结合首字母可知，generalidea“大意，大概的意思”符合语境，故填(g)eneral。7．Thesmartstudentisgoodatcwhathehaslearnedwiththereallifesituation．【答案】(c)onnecting【详解】句意：聪明的学生善于将所学与现实生活联系起来。根据“whathehaslearnedwiththereallifesituation”以及首字母可知把自己所学的知识和现实生活联系起来，connect．．．with“把……和……联系起来”，介词at后加动名词。故填(c)onnecting。8．TheChineseclaypiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlcharactersfromfairytales．【答案】(l)ively【详解】句意：中国陶瓷作品表现的通常都是可爱的小孩或童话故事中生气勃勃的人物形象。根据“TheChineseclaypiecesareusuallycutechildrenorl．．．charactersfromfairtales．”可知，此处表示的是中国陶瓷作品表现的通常是可爱的小孩或童话故事中生气勃勃的人物形象，此空后是名词复数characters“人物”，结合首字母l，此空应是形容词lively“生气勃勃的”，作定语，修饰characters。故填(l)ively。9．Peoplestartedtogetiafterwaitingatthegatefortwohours．【答案】(i)mpatient【详解】句意：在大门口等待两个小时后，人们开始变得不耐烦了。根据题干，可知get为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，结合“afterwaitingatthegatefortwohours”和首字母i，可推知在大门口等待两个小时的心情应是impatient“不耐烦的，不耐心的”。故填(i)mpatient。10．—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—IamsearchingforsomethingabouttheBlueMoon．Iwonderwhetheritrsomethinglucky．【答案】(r)epresents【详解】句意：——杰克，你正在做什么？——我在找一些关于“蓝月”的信息。我想知道它是否代表着幸运。根据句意和语境可知，空格处要填一个谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时，由于主语为“it”，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。根据句意和“somethinglucky”可推测出空格处为“代表”represent。故填(r)epresents。11．Ican’t(connect)mycomputertotheInternet．Theremustbesomethingwrong．【答案】connect【详解】句意：我无法把我的电脑联网。一定出故障了。位于情态动词can’t后作谓语，用动词原形connect。故填connect。12．Becareful,guys．It’snecessaryforus(pay)moreattentiontoeverydetail．【答案】topay【详解】句意：兄弟们，小心些。对我们来说，关注每一个细节是有必要的。该句为句型“It’snecessaryforsb．todosth．”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是有必要的”，句中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故填topay。13．Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time．【答案】fixed【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。14．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostoftheweatherreport．【答案】missed【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。根据“was”可知，是过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式missed。故填missed。15．Thecustomergot(patient)ashewaitedinlineforalongtime．【答案】impatient【详解】句意：那位顾客排了很长时间的队，他变得不耐烦了。根据“hewaitedinlineforalongtime”可知，顾客因长时间排队而不耐烦了，故此空应该用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。16．It’sagoodhabit(brush)yourteethtwiceaday．【答案】tobrush【详解】句意：每天刷两次牙是个好习惯。brush是动词，it作形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填tobrush。17．Healways(brush)histeethtwiceaday．【答案】brushes【详解】句意：他总是一天刷两次牙。根据“twiceaday”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词brush“刷”的第三人称单数brushes，故填brushes。18．Johncan’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecauseofhisstrange．(person)【答案】personality【详解】句意：约翰性格古怪，不能和同事们相处得很好。person表示“人”，根据“Johncan’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues”及常识可知，应是因为性格怪异，所以无法友好相处，应用名词personality“性格”。故填personality。19．Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat．(appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里，让观众大吃一惊。分析句子结构，makesb．dosth．意为“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形。根据“Themagiciansurprisedtheaudience”和所给词可知，是让兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出现，呈现”，disappear“消失,不见”。故填disappear。20．Itis(general)acceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth．【答案】generally【详解】句意：人们普遍认为吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据句中accepted可知，空处应填副词。general形容词，普遍的；generally副词，普遍地。故填generally。21．Beijingisthefirstcitytohost________theSummerOlympics________theWinterOlympics．A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor D．between;and【答案】A【详解】句意：北京是第一个不仅举办过夏季奥运会而且还举办过冬季奥运会的城市。考查连词词义辨析。notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；between…and…介于……和……之间。根据题干可知，北京举办了夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。所以“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故选A。22．OurEnglishteacheralwayskeepshislessons________．That’swhyheissopopularamongus．A．lively B．freely C．widely D．lovely【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是让他的课生动活泼。这就是他在我们中那么受欢迎的原因。考查形容词以及副词辨析。lively形容词，生动活泼的；freely副词，自由地；widely副词，普遍地；lovely形容词，可爱的。根据“That’swhyheissopopularamongus”可推断出，英语老师受欢迎是因为老师的课生动活泼，此处用形容词作宾补。故选A。23．—WheredidyoubuyyourphoneHuaweiMate50,fromashoporasupermarket?—________．Iprefershoppingonline．A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither【答案】D【详解】句意：——你是在哪里买的华为Mate50手机，商店还是超市？——都不是。我更喜欢网上购物。考查代词。both两者都；either二者选一；none都不（三者或以上）；neither两者都不。根据“Iprefershoppingonline．”可知，既不是在店里买的，也不是在商店买的。故选D。24．Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto________eachother．A．getonwellwith B．comeupwith C．keepintouchwith【答案】C【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友互相提供了他们的地址，并承诺保持联系。考查动词短语辨析。getonwellwith相处得很好；comeupwith想出；keepintouchwith保持联系。根据“Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddresses”可知，这里是承诺保持联系。故选C。25．Mycousinis________．Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo．A．patient B．creative C．organized D．confident【答案】C【详解】句意：我的堂兄做事有条理的。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创意的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据后句“Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo．”可知，从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他是有组织的，做事有条理的。故选C。26．Youcanrealizeyourdream________yousticktoitandworkhardforit．A．aslongas B．astrueas C．aswellas D．asgoodas【答案】A【详解】句意：只要你坚持并为之努力，你就能实现你的梦想。考查连词。aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；astrueas和……一样真实；aswellas和，以及；asgoodas和……一样好。根据空后“yousticktoitandworkhardforit．”可知，坚持并为之努力是实现梦想的前提。用引导条件状语从句的连词aslongas，故选A。27．—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—__________．Theyarereallyinteresting．A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None【答案】B【详解】句意：——美术和音乐这两门课程，你喜欢哪一个？——都喜欢，他们都很有趣。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不，否定的意思；Both两者都；Either(两者中的)任何一个；None指三者以上中一个也没有。根据下文“Theyarereallyinteresting”可知，这两门课程都很有趣，所以都喜欢，故选B。28．Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping．A．by B．towards C．across D．through【答案】D【详解】句意：沿着这条小路，穿过树林，你将会发现一大片空地适合野营。考查介词。by通过；towards向；across在表面穿过；through从中间穿过。根据“thetrees”可知，要从树林中间穿过，因此用介词through，故选D。29．—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—Yes．Pleasedon’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy．A．miss B．offer C．share D．search【答案】A【详解】句意：——西安有什么值得看的吗？——有的。请一定不要错过叹为观止的兵马俑。考查动词辨析。miss错过、想念；offer提供；share分享；search搜寻。根据答语“Yes．Pleasedon’t．．．theamazingTerracottaArmy．”可知，此处要表达的是请不要“错过”值得一看的兵马俑。故选A。30．—Youshouldbevery________whenyoudrivepasttheschoolgate．—Yes,especiallyduringtherushhourstoandfromschool．A．thankful B．honest C．careful D．general【答案】C【详解】句意：——当你开车经过学校大门时，你应该非常小心。——是的，尤其是在上下学的高峰期。考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感谢的，欣慰的；honest诚实的；careful小心的；general大体的，一般的。根据“whenyoudrivepasttheschoolgate当你开车经过学校大门时”可知，应当“小心驾驶”。故选C。31．D32．D33．A34．D35．B36．A37．C38．B39．C40．A【导语】本文讲述了与食物相关的一些职业。31．句意：下一个问题是：你能通过培养这个爱好来谋生吗？thought想法；aim目的；reason理由；question问题。根据“theanswerisyes”可知，答案是肯定的。由此可推知，此处提出了一个问题。故选D。32．句意：厨师们努力工作，他们在享受烹饪体验后做出美味的食物。until直到；while当……时；before在……前；after在……后。根据“Cooksworkhardandtheymaketastyfood…enjoyingthecookingexperience．”可知，厨师在烹饪之后做出美味的食物。故选D。33．句意：所以，如果你有烹饪天赋，你可能会考虑这份工作。consider考虑；refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“So,ifyouhaveatalentforcooking,thisisajobyoumight…”可知，所以，如果你有烹饪天赋，你可能会考虑这份工作。故选A。34．句意：如果你喜欢写作就像你喜欢吃一样，美食博主可能是你的一个选择。playing玩；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；writing写作。根据“Foodbloggersusetheirgiftsforwritingwordstointroducefoodtoothers．”可知，美食博主利用他们的写作天赋向他人介绍美食。可见，美食博主需要喜欢写作。故选D。35．句意：他们对食物的有趣描述可以鼓励人们体验他们以前从未尝试过的味道。boring枯燥的；interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的；terrible糟糕的。根据“encouragepeopletoexperiencetastesthey’venevertriedbefore鼓励人们体验他们以前从未尝试过的味道”可知，只有描述有趣，才能吸引到人。故选B。36．句意：如果你明白外表的重要性，那么你就能成为一名伟大的食物造型师。appearance外貌；price价格；safety安全；health健康。根据“thenyoucanbecomeagreatfoodstylist”可知，明白食物的外表美，可以成为食物造型师。故选A。37．句意：食物造型师与摄影师、演员合作，展示食物的美。from来自；in在……里；with和……一起；on在……之上。根据“Foodstylistswork…photographers,actorsandshowthebeautyoffood．”可知，食物造型师通过和摄影师、演员合作，展现食物的外表美。故选C。38．句意：营养学家可以真正地给人们提供他们需要的信息来做出好的食物选择。lively生动的；truly真正地；impossibly不可能地；only仅仅。根据“Nutritionistscan…givepeopletheinformationtheyneedtomakegoodfoodchoices．”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词give“给”，营养学家具备专业知识，能真正地给人们提供信息。故选B。39．句意：作为一名营养学家，你可以向人们传授关于美味食物的知识，告诉人们什么食物是健康的。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“Asanutritionist,youcouldeducatepeopleaboutdeliciousfoodsandtellpeople…foodishealthy．”可知，通过向人们传授知识，告诉人们什么食物是健康的。故选C。40．句意：所以，如果你正在找一份新工作，不要降低你对食物的热爱。godown下降；takedown记下；writedown写下；cutdown砍伐。根据“Therearemorechancesforfoodiestomakealiving．”并结合上文可知，喜欢食物的人可以有多种职业选择，所以在找工作时，不要降低对食物的热爱。故选A。41．B42．B43．B44．C45．C【导语】本文一篇应用文，是三位同学对自己所做的兼职工作的介绍，包括工作类别、自己的感受等。41．细节理解题。根据“Paul,15,fromNewYork”，“Kwan,14,fromSanFrancisco”和“Lisa,16,fromAlaska”可知，短文共介绍了三个人的看法，故选B。42．推理判断题。根据“I’velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople．AndI’mnotasshyasIwas．．．it’sgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture．”可知，我学到了很多关于如何与各种各样的人合作的知识；我也不像以前那么害羞了；给了我一些关于未来的想法。由此推知做兼职工作是有帮助的，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“I’mnotsurewhatIwanttodointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign．”可知，我不确定我将来想做什么，但我真的很喜欢艺术和设计。所以他确定自己喜欢什么，故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume”可知，我认为我的志愿服务在我的简历上会很好看。即她需要这样的志愿服务经验，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“Idon’tthinkIwanttoworkthereforever,butit’sgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture．”可知，我不认为我想永远在那里工作，但它给了我一些关于我的未来的想法。根据“I’mnotsurewhatIwanttodointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign．MaybeIshouldgointoadvertising．”可知，我不确定我将来想做什么，但我真的很喜欢艺术和设计，也许我应该从事广告业。根据“There’salotofcompetitionforpart-timejobs,butIthinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume．”可知，兼职工作的竞争很激烈，但我认为我的志愿者经历会给我的简历增色不少。由此可推知，三位学生的观点表明：做兼职工作对他们未来的发展有好处。故选C。46．A47．C48．B49．D50．C【导语】本文主要讲述DebbyTewa致力于太阳能运用，帮助没有电用的人们，点亮了人们的生活。46．细节理解题。根据“Whenshewasveryyoung,herhomehadnoelectricity．Shecouldn’treadatnight．Andherfamilycookedoverafire．”可知，她十岁前的生活条件很艰苦，故选A。47．推理判断题。根据“Debbywenttoworkforacompanythatprovidessolarenergyforpeople’shomes．Shebelieveditwouldbeagoodsolution(解决方案)forpeoplewhohadnoelectricity．”可知，Debby去了一家为人们家庭提供太阳能的公司工作。她相信这对那些没有电的人来说是一个很好的解决方案。此处的“it”指代的是“为人们的家庭提供太阳能”，故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Solarenergywouldworkwelltherebecausethere’salotofsunlightinArizona．”可知，因为亚利桑那州有很多阳光，故选B。49．推理判断题。根据“Togetafamilystarted,Debbyhelpedthemborrowmoneyfromabanktobuythepanels．Andthegoodnewsisthatthere’snocostforusingthesun’spower!”可知，Debby帮助他们从银行借钱购买太阳能电池板，因此她是乐于助人的，故选D。50．最佳标题题。根据“Butwhenshethinksabouthowexcitingit’sforpeopletouseelectricity,she’shappy．Debbysaysshe’s‘lightinguppeople’slives’．”可知，Debby帮助那些生活困难的人们安装太阳能，是她点亮了人们的生活，因此文章的标题可以是“点亮生活”，故选C。51．(E)ven52．(c)ustomer53．(a)fter54．(b)oring55．(W)hy56．(s)topped57．(f)ace58．(b)ecause59．(p)lace60．(c)arefully【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。51．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“Itwasatruefamilybusiness．”及“myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen．”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。52．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waitingfortheircleanclothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。53．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“schooloronweekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，afterschool“放学后”，故填(a)fter。54．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的