2024年人教版五年级下册英语第八单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版五年级下册英语第八单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit8,whichwordmeans"happy"inEnglish?A.SadB.HappyC.AngryD.Tired2.WhichsentenceiscorrectinEnglish?A.Iamgotothepark.B.Iamgoingtothepark.C.Igoestothepark.D.Iamgoingatthepark.3.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.HotterA.cookB.cookingC.cooksD.cooked5.Whichlettermakesthe"f"soundin"flag"?A.FB.LC.AD.G6.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoedB.GoneC.WentD.Go7.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunB.RunningC.RanD.Runny8.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeapples"inEnglish?A.Ilikesapples.B.Ilikeapple.C.Ilikingapples.D.Ilikeapples.9.Whichwordmeans"not"inEnglish?A.NoB.NotC.Don'tD.NeverA.goB.goesC.wentD.going二、判断题：1."Iameatinganapple"isacorrectsentence.()2."Heamtall"isacorrectsentence.()3."Shelikesplayingbasketball"meansshedoesn'tlikebasketball.()4."Icanswim"meansthepersonisabletoswim.()5."Thecatissleeping"isinthepasttense.()6."Theyarereadingabook"meansmorethanonepersonisreading.()7."Iamgoingtoschool"isafuturetensesentence.()8."Heislazy"meansheisveryenergetic.()9."Sheissad"and"Sheishappy"havethesamemeaning.()10."Idon'tlikecoffee"meansthepersonlikescoffee.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"big"is________.2."I________abookyesterday"isthecorrectformofthesentence.3."She________tothestoreeveryweekend"showsaregularaction.4.Thepluralformof"cat"is________.5."Heis________yearsold"ishowyoudescribesomeone'sage.6.Thethirdpersonsingularof"do"is________.7."They________playingsoccer"meanstheyarecurrentlyplaying.8."I________tothemovies"isthecorrectformtotalkaboutafutureplan.9."We________totheparklastweek"isinthepasttense.10."Thedogis________thebone"describeswhatthedogisdoing.11."I________myhomeworkeveryevening"isaregularactivity.12."She________asong"meanssheisperformingasong.13."Thesunis________inthesky"describestheweather.15."They________apartylastnight"meanstheyhostedaparty.16."I________alettertomypenpal"isapastaction.17."She________herteethbeforegoingtobed"isagoodhabit.18."We________agameofchess"meanswearecurrentlyplaying.19."The________isshiningbrightly"meansitisasunnyday.20."They________alotoffoodattherestaurant"meanstheyatealot.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Iam"and"Ido"?2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Explainthedifferencebetween"Ilike"and"Iamliking".4.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskaquestioninEnglish?5.HowdoyoumakeasentencenegativeinEnglish?6.Whatisanadjectiveandgiveanexample.7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?8.Howdoyouwritenumbersinwords?9.Whatisaverbandgiveanexample.10.Explainhowtouse"thereis"and"thereare"correctly.一、选择题答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C二、判断题答案：1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.small2.read3.goes4.cats5.am6.does7.are8.amgoing9.went10.eating11.do12.issinging13.shining14.rides15.had16.wrote17.brushes18.areplaying19.sun20.ate四、简答题答案：1."Iam"isusedforstatesandactionshappeningnow,while"Ido"isusedforgeneralactivitiesorhabits.2.Regularverbsformthepasttenseaddingedtothebaseform.3."Ilike"expressesageneralpreference,while"Iamliking"expressesacurrent,temporaryenjoyment.4.ToaskaquestioninEnglish,youcanusequestionwords(who,what,where,when,why,how)orinvertthesubjectandverborder.5.TomakeasentencenegativeinEnglish,youadd"not"afterthefirstauxiliaryverb(is,am,are,do,does,did).6.Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun.Example:Thebluesky.7."A"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithavowelsound.8.Numbersinwordsarewrittenasone,two,three,four,etc.9.Averbisawordthatexpressesanactionorstate.Example:Run,jump,think.10."Thereis"isusedforsingularcountablenounsanduncountablenouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralcountablenouns.Vocabulary:Thetestcoversbasicadjectives,nouns,andverbs.Grammar:Questionsaddresssubjectverbagreement,verbtenses(presentsimple,presentcontinuous,pastsimple),negation,questionformation,andarticles.SentenceStructure:Thepracticeincludesconstructingcorrectsentences,understandingverbphrases,andusingadjectivescorrectly.各题型知识点详解和示例：选择题：Teststheunderstandingofvocabulary,grammarrules,andsentencestructure.Forexample,question1teststhestudent'sknowledgeofadjectives.判断题：Assessesthestudent'sabilitytoidentifycorrectandincorrectsentencestructuresandgrammarusage.Question1teststhestudent'sunderstandingofpresentcontinuoustense.简答题：Evaluatesthestudent'sabilitytoexplainandunderstandEnglishgrammarconcepts.Question1teststhestudent'sunderstandingoftheusesof"Iam"and"Ido".试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit8,whichwordmeans"tall"inEnglish?A.ShortB.TallC.FatD.Thin2.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.LargeC.TallD.ShortA.treeB.flowerC.skyD.cat4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheistallerthanhim.B.Heistallerthanshe.C.Sheistallerthanme.D.HeistallerthanI.5.Whatisthecorrectquestionwordfor"Howtallareyou?"A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How6.TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"长颈鹿"A.GiraffeB.ElephantC.LionD.Tiger7.Whichletterrepresentsthe/t/soundin"tall"?A.TB.DC.PD.BA.tallerB.shorterC.biggerD.smaller9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildD.Childes10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.PlayD.Ball二、判断题：1."Big"and"small"areantonyms.()2."Tall"and"short"havethesamemeaning.()3.Agiraffeisatypeoffish.()4."Howoldareyou?"isthesameas"Howtallareyou?"()5."Sheistallerthanme"isacorrectsentence.()6."Heistallerthanshe"isacorrectsentence.()7.Theword"giraffe"startswiththeletter"G".()8."Iamshorterthanmysister"means"Iamtallerthanmysister".()9.Theoppositeof"fat"is"thin".()10."Who"isaquestionwordforaskingaboutheight.()三、填空题：1.Theword"_________"means"notshort"inEnglish.2.A(n)_________istallerthanarabbit.3.Mybrotheris_________thanme.4.Theoppositeof"old"is_________.5.Thequestionword"_________"isusedtoaskaboutage.6."Iam_________thanmyfriend"meansyouareshorterthanyourfriend.7.The_________isthetallestanimalintheworld.8.Theword"_________"isanounbecauseitnamesaperson,place,orthing.9."Sheis_________thanhersister"isacorrectsentence.10.Thepluralformof"tooth"is_________.11.Thesound/k/canbefoundintheword_________.12."_________"isthecorrectwordtodescribesomethingthatisverylarge.13.Theoppositeof"hot"is_________.14."_________"isthecorrectwordtodescribesomethingthatisveryheavy.15.Theword"_________"means"notheavy"inEnglish.16.A_________isheavierthanafeather.17."_________"isthecorrectwordtodescribesomethingthatisverylight.18.Theoppositeof"cold"is_________.19.Theword"_________"means"notcold"inEnglish.20."_________"isthecorrectwordtodescribesomethingthatisverywarm.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"tall"and"high"?2.Canyouuse"big"todescribeaperson'sheight?Whyorwhynot?3.Howdoyouasksomeone'sheightinEnglish?4.Whatisthecorrectresponsetothequestion"Howtallareyou?"5.Explainthedifferencebetween"old"and"tall"intermsofantonyms.6.Whatisagiraffe,andwhyisitoftenmentionedwhentalkingaboutheight?9.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?10.WhyisitimportanttolearnantonymsinEnglish?一、选择题答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.D6.A7.A8.A9.B10.D二、判断题答案：1.√2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×三、填空题答案：1.Tall2.Giraffe3.Shorter4.Young5.Howold6.Shorter7.Giraffe8.Book9.Taller10.Teeth11.Cat12.Enormous13.Cold14.Heavy15.Light16.Elephant17.Light18.Warm19.Warm20.Hot四、简答题答案：1."Tall"isusuallyusedtodescribetheheightofapersonoranobject,while"high"isusedforthedistancefromthegroundorthetoptothebottomofsomething.2."Big"isgenerallyusedtodescribethesizeofanobject,nottheheightofaperson.Weuse"tall"forpeople.3.Youcanasksomeone'sheightsaying"Howtallareyou?"4.Thecorrectresponsecouldbe:"Iam5feettall"or"Iam150centimeterstall."5."Old"isanantonymfor"young"andreferstoage,while"tall"isanantonymfor"short"andreferstoheight.6.AgiraffeisalargeAfricanmammalwithaverylongneckandlegs.Itisoftenmentionedwhentalkingaboutheightbecauseitisoneofthetallestlandanimals.8."Heistallerthanhisbrother."9.Thepluralformof"mouse"is"mice."10.Learningantonymsisimportantbecauseth