2023-2024学年吉林省长春市农安县八年级(上)期中英语试卷_第1页
2023-2024学年吉林省长春市农安县八年级(上)期中英语试卷_第2页
2023-2024学年吉林省长春市农安县八年级(上)期中英语试卷_第3页
2023-2024学年吉林省长春市农安县八年级(上)期中英语试卷_第4页
2023-2024学年吉林省长春市农安县八年级(上)期中英语试卷_第5页
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2023-2024学年吉林省长春市农安县八年级(上)期中英语试卷一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择最佳答案。(5分)1.(1分)A.Jane.B.Athome.C.At6:30.2.(1分)A.Itwaswindy.B.Sheisfive.C.InBeijing.3.(1分)A.Goodidea.B.deplayedtennis.C.Talkshows.4.(1分)A.Yes,Ido.B.LastAugust.C.Mostofthetime.5.(1分)A.Inthe1970s.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Formyparents.Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳答案。(5分)6.(1分)A.Asitcom.B.Acartoon.C.Asportsshow.7.(1分)A.Bill.B.Jack.C.Thegirl.8.(1分)A.Everyweek.B.Everyday.C.Threetimesaweek.9.(1分)A.Heistaller.B.Heisthinner.C.Hehasbiggereyes.10.(1分)A.Becausethey'reinteresting.B.Becausethey'rerelaxing.C.Becausethey'reenjoyable.Ⅲ.听句子,选择恰当的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)11.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)IV.听短文,选择最佳答案。(5分)12.(5分)(1)Kathyworksin.A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.Shanghai(2)Kathyisgoingbacktoseeherwithherfamily.A.parentsB.friendsC.grandparents(3)Kathy'shometowniskilometersawayfromShanghai.A.15B.50C.500(4)Kathythinksshewillbewhendrivingforsolong.A.excitedB.tiredC.bored(5)Kathy'ssonsaystheycangothere.It'sgoodfortheirhealth.A.bycarB.bybikeC.bytrain二、基础知识(共15分)V.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(10分)13.(1分)Ibought______umbrellayesterday.Itwasverynice.()A.a B.an C.the D./14.(1分)﹣Who's______atmath,TinaorTara?﹣Tina.Sheisalwaysthefirstoneatschool.()A.good B.bad C.better D.worse15.(1分)Hehas______now,butheisalwaystryingtohelpotherpeople.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing16.(1分)﹣IamplanningtovisittheGreatWallwithmysisternextweek.﹣______goodideaitis!()A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan17.(1分)Believeme,Susan,Iam______sorry.()A.truly B.hardly C.quickly D.cheaply18.(1分)Lucy'sparentsworkinthesamehospital.Theyare______doctors.()A.both B.either C.all D.other19.(1分)Maryoftensharesherfruit______otherkidsatschool.()A.at B.of C.under D.with20.(1分)Ifyoucan,please______wheremykeysare.()A.getout B.lookout C.findout D.bringout21.(1分)Booksarelikefriends﹣﹣youdon'tneedalotofthemthey'regood.()A.assoonas B.aslongas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas22.(1分)﹣______?﹣Onceaweek.()A.Howdoyougettoschool B.Whatdidyoudolastweek C.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary D.WhereareyougoingtomorrowVI.选择方框中所给的词或短语完成句子,使句子意思完整。每个只限用一次。(5分)23.(5分)A.buildingsB.sofarC.carefullyD.takesherfather'splaceE.educational(1)Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?(2)Sallythinksgameshowsaremorethansitcoms.(3)Mulandressesuplikeaboyandtofightinthearmy.(4)Nellycameintotheroomandputtheglassonthetable(5)WerodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewnow.三、交际运用(共10分)V11.从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中每个问句合适的答语。(5分)24.(5分)ⅠⅡ(1)Howwasthefood?(2)IsTomsmarterthanSam?(3)Whydoyoulikethenews?(4)Whatdoesshedoonweekends?(5)Wheredidyougoonvacation?A.IwenttoNewYorkCity.B.Shesometimesgoesshopping.C.Ittastedreallydelicious.D.No,heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.E.BecauseIhopetoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.Ⅷ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。(5分)25.(5分)A:WehadadiscussionaboutTVshowsinclasstoday.B:(1)A:Myclassmateslikegameshowsandsportsshows.B:Oh,Ican'tstandthem.Ilovesoapoperas.A:(2)B:BecauseIliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.A:Well,Idon'tmindsoapoperas.(3)B:Idon'tlikethem.They'reboring!A:Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting.(4)B:Maybeyouareright.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture(以后)?A:(5).B:Thatsoundsgood.A.Whydoyoulikethem?B.Whatistheresultofthediscussion?C.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.D.ButIthinkyoucanlearnalotfromthem.E.Doyouwanttodosomethinginterestingwithme?F.ButmyfavoriteTVshowsarethenewsandtalkshows.四、阅读(共45分)1X.完形填空读短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15分)26.(15分)DougJonesisanactor.HewasbornonMay24,1960inIndia,andhe(1)upinthecity'sNortheastside.Heisthe(2)offourbrothers.AfterleavingBishopChatardHighSchool,hewenttoBallStateUniversity.Heoften(3)inhisschoolplays(戏剧).Heisverythinandtalland(4)ahandsomeface.Sohebecameagoodactorafterheleftschool.Jonesisoneofthemostfamous(5)inHollywood.Hehasactedinmorethan150movies.Hesayshetriestobecomeroleswhoareinthe(6)infrontofthecamera(摄像机)asactors.That'swhattheyaredoing.HisnewmovieTheShapeofWater(7)onDecember1,2017.Hebecamemorefamousandthenthemovie(8)thetopprizeatthe2017VeniceFilmFestival.Hehasalotoffansaroundthe(9).WhenDougJonescameintoasmall(10)intheFernandoValley,manypeoplewereexcitedtofindhimandwelcomedhimthere.Somepeople(11)totakephotoswithhim.He(12)overanhourtakingphotoswithhisfans.Afterthat,heatedinnerwiththem(13)andDougJones(14)withhisfanssometime.Hegavethemsomeadvice(建议)abouthowtobecomeagoodactorandbe(15)inthefuture.Heisalwaysfriendlytohisfanssotheylikehimverymuch.(1)A.gotB.putC.grewD.turned(2)A.youngestB.shortestC.cheapestD.longest(3)A.readB.actedC.wentD.took(4)A.bringsB.takesC.isD.has(5)A.workersB.actorsC.singersD.teachers(6)A.moviesB.subjectsC.sportsD.rooms(7)A.tookoffB.tookoutC.cameinD.cameout(8)A.wonB.madeC.sharedD.sang(9)A.roomB.worldC.roadD.body(10)A.bankB.cinemaC.storeD.supermarket(11)A.mindedB.hatedC.wantedD.looked(12)A.paidB.spentC.tookD.made(13)A.heavilyB.loudlyC.happilyD.easily(14)A.talkedB.saidC.heardD.watched(15)A.interestingB.boredC.seriousD.successfulX.阅读理解(30分)27.(5分)Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,studentshavedifferentideasonlifeinthefuture.Inordertoknowmuchabouttheirdreamlife,wedidasurvey(调查)Nearlyhalfofthestudents'dreamlifeisfortheirfamilies,andtheyexpecttheirfamilytoliveabetterlifewiththeirhelp.Tina,oneofthem,theyaretryinghardforit.However,therearestudentswhowouldliketoimprovetheirskills(提高能力),likeShenzhenandShanghai.What'smore,17%studentstellusthattheyaregoingtodosomethingusefulandhelpfulforothersinthefuturetomakecontributions(做贡献),likevolunteeringinpoorvillages,helpinghomelesspeopleandsoon.Inaword,nomatterwhatkindoflifetheyliketolive,theywilltrytomaketheirdreamscometrue.阅读文字及饼状图,选择最佳答案。(1)Thesurveyisabout100students'.A.dreamlifeB.familyC.jobsD.habits(2)studentswanttheirfamilytoliveabetterlife.A.15B.17C.20D.48(3)Tinahopesto.A.getabetterjobB.improveherskillsC.volunteerinpoorvillagesD.buildabighouseforherfamily(4)isNOTmentioned(提及到)fromthepassage.A.WorkinginBeijingB.MakingenoughmoneyC.LivinganinterestinglifeD.Helpinghomelesspeople(5)Wecanreadthepassageina.A.travelbookB.newspaperC.magazineD.TVshow28.(5分)Doyouoftengocamping?Whatdowedowhenwewanttogocamping?Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.First,weworkoutaplan.Wetakefood,clothing(昆虫)andthesunlight.Thenweputeverythingintothecaranddrivetothewoods(树林).Welookforaplaceforcampersandlookforagoodplaceforourtent.Theplaceshouldhavealotofmovingair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Thehighlandwithwateronbothsidesofitisgood.Thenweputupourtent.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecandomanythingsduringcamping.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountainorgofishing.IntheeveningAfterabusyday,wetrytogotosleepearly.读短文,选择最佳答案。(1)Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttogocamping?A.Findarightplace.B.Workoutaplan.C.Drivetothewoods.D.Putupatent.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"camper"mean?A.Someonewhoiscamping.B.Someonewhoisswimming.C.Someonewhoisrunning.D.Someonewhoissittingaroundthefire.(3)WhichoneofthefollowingisintheRIGHTorderfromthepassage?①singsongs②comebacktothetent③lookforagoodplaceforthetent④takefood,clothing,aknifeA.④①③②B.①③②④C.④③②①D.①③④②(4)Whyshouldwebuildabigfireintheevening?A.Tostopthecold.B.Tokeeptheinsectsaway.C.Toputupthetent.D.Tosleepinthetent.(5)Howisthenightwhenwelookupatthestars?A.Boring.B.Busy.C.Interesting.D.Relaxing.29.(5分)Thesedays,moreandmorepeopleareunderstandingtheimportanceofsports.Peopletakepartindifferentkindsofsports,suchasfootball,tabletennis,swimmingandsoon.Sportscanbecomeagoodhobbyforus.Sportsarepopularallovertheworld.Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Somepeopleloveplayingbasketballorfootball,especially(特别)boys.Otherslovetotakeawalkafterdinnerorrunearlyinthemorning.Usually,whilethoselivingincoldweatherliketoskate.Peoplelivinginthegrasslandsloveridinghorses.Sportsmakepeoplewiseandoutgoing.Andplayingteamsportscanhelppeoplemakefriendsandunderstandeachotherandlivehappily.Notonlymenandwomenbutalsotheoldandyoungallovertheworldlikeplayinggames,forsportsandgameshelptokeeppeoplehealthy.Tostayhealthy,sportsandgamesareimportantandnecessaryforallthepeople.Solet'sdomoresportstogetherfromnowon!读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(1)Peopletakepartindifferentkindsofsports.(2)Boysloverunningearlyinthemorning.(3)Johnlivesinahotplacesohelovesskating.(4)Peoplecanmakefriendswhileplayingteamsports.(5)Sportsandgamescanhelppeopletostayhealthy.30.(5分)Healthandhappinessareimportantineveryone'slife.Howtobecomehealthyandhappy?(1)*Haveagoodeatinghabit.Eatalotoffruit,vegetables,somegrains(谷物)(2)*Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.Enoughexercisecanmakeyourbodiesstrong.*(3)Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday."Earlytobedandearlytorisecanmakeamanhealthy."Itisafamoussayingthatyouknow.*(4)Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,orhaveahobby.*(5)Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappythemselves.阅读短文,把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A.Getenoughsleep.B.Keepyourselfbusy.C.Gooutandmakefriends.D.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.E.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanfollow.31.(10分)Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship?Ithinkfriendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.Allofus,richorpoor,shouldhaveatleastoneortwotruefriends.Atruefriendcanhelpusinneed.WhenIwasthirteen,IlivedinKunming.withmygrandparents.Istudiedinamiddleschoolthere.Atthattime,ImetJudyandshebecamemyfirstandbestfriend.Thatwasbecauseshewasalovelyandoutgoinggirlandalwayshelpedmealot.Twoyearslater,mygrandparentsdiedbecauseofabadcaraccident.Iwasverysadanddidn'twanttosayanything.Ihadtolivealoneanddoallthethingsbymyself.AfterJudyknewthis,sheaskedmetolivewithherandherfamily.Thatwasaturningpoint(转折点),sheoftentalkedwithmeanddidmanythingstomakemehappyagain.Withthehelpofherandherfamily,Iwasabletofinishmymiddleschoolandkeeponlearningattheuniversity.Thisisanexperience(经历)thatI'llneverforgetinmylife.Icouldnotonlyspendeverydaywithmybestfriendbutalsogettoknowthetruemeaningoffamily.Theysavedmylife!Judy'sparentswereverykindandtheytaughtmemuchaboutlife.IwanttoshowmybiggestthankstoJudy'sparents.AndIhopetheycanbehappyintheirlife.读短文,回答下列问题。(1)Wheredidthewriterlivewhenshewas13?(2)WhydidJudybecomethewriter'sbestfriend?(3)Howdidthewriterfeelafterhergrandparentsdied?(4)WhatdidthewritergettoknowwhenlivingwithJudyandherfamily?(5)Whodidthewriterwanttoshowherbiggestthanksto?五、语言运用(共10分)X1.短文填空。阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)32.(10分)Asamiddleschoolstudent,Iwanttobeavolleyball(1)(play)inthefuture.Oneday,Icamehomeand(2)(feel)terrible,Iwantedtojointheschoolvolleyballteam,butIdidn'tmakeit(成功)(3)(worry)andtookmetovisitmyuncle,becausehealwayshelpedussolveproblems.Myunclewelcomedusandinvitedustodinner.(4)dinner,hegavemesomegoodadvice.Hesaid,"Luke(建议)youkeeptryingnewthings,likemakinganewfriend(5)tryingnewsports.Tryingnewthingscanhelpyougrowup."Itsoundedinteresting.Idecided(6)(follow)hisadvicethatday.Itookadifferentroute(路线)togohomefirst.Ontheway,Isawsomeboysplayingbaseballanditseemedveryinteresting.AndIwalkedtotheboysandplayedwith(7)(they).Fromthenon,Ididthiseveryweek.IthoughtItwas(8)(real)fun.Ayearlater,Ijoinedtheschoolbaseballteamafterhardwork,(9)manystudentstriedoutforitatthattime.NowIstillenjoy(10)(play)baseballwiththoseboyseveryweek.IfindthishappinessbecauseIkeeptryingsomethingnew.六、书面表达(共20分)33.(5分)校艺术节计划招聘一些有一技之长的学生,请根据提示写一则招聘启事。不少于40词。信息提示:(1)身份:学生;(2)特长:唱歌、跳舞;(3)性格:外向、能善待孩子们;(4)联系人:Molly;(5)电话:80246795。____________34.(15分)一国外友人要来你的家乡参观,想先了解一下具体情况。请你用英语给她写封信,介绍你的家乡特色书写要求:(1)可适当拓展或增加细节,使内容完整;(2)不得出现真实的姓名和校名。____________

2023-2024学年吉林省长春市农安县八年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择最佳答案。(5分)1.【解答】C2.【解答】A3.【解答】B4.【解答】A5.【解答】BⅡ.听对话,选择最佳答案。(5分)6.【解答】A7.【解答】B8.【解答】B9.【解答】A10.【解答】CⅢ.听句子,选择恰当的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)11.【解答】CBFEDIV.听短文,选择最佳答案。(5分)12.【解答】CACBB二、基础知识(共15分)V.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(10分)13.【分析】我昨天买了一把伞。它非常好。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指发音以元音音素开头。故选:B。14.【分析】﹣谁的数学更好,蒂娜还是塔拉?﹣蒂娜。她在学校总是第一。【解答】good好的,bad坏的;worse更坏的,由TinaTara可知两者比较,又根据Shealwaysfirstat。故选:C。15.【分析】他现在一无所有,但他总是尽力帮助别人。【解答】A某物;B任何东西;D没什么healwaystoother,此处是他现在一无所有。故选:D。16.【分析】﹣我正在打算下周和我妹妹一起参观长城。﹣多好的主意啊!【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what或how引导,如果是可数名词的单数形式;如果是复数名词或不可数名词;how后接形容词或副词。本题感叹句的主语是it,good是以辅音音素开头的词。故选:B。17.【分析】相信我,苏珊,我真的很抱歉。【解答】A真的;B几乎不;D便宜地,苏珊,应是真的很抱歉。故选:A。18.【分析】露西的父母在同一家医院工作。他们都是医生。【解答】both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;other其他的parents,使用both。故选:A。19.【分析】玛丽经常和学校里的其他孩子分享她的水果。【解答】A在旁边,B.....的,D和......一起。故选:D。20.【分析】如果可以的话,请查明我的钥匙在哪里。【解答】A.getout出去out当心;C.find,查明out拿出。根据wherekeys。)可知查明我的钥匙在哪里。故选:C。21.【分析】书就像朋友﹣﹣只要它们好,你不需要太多。【解答】assoonas一..就;aslongas只要;asmuchas尽可能don'talotthem(你不需要太多)可知,用aslongas引导状语从句。故选:B。22.【分析】﹣你多久去一次图书馆?﹣每周一次。【解答】A你怎么去学校;B你上周做了什么;D你明天要去哪里aweek(每周一次)可知提问的是频率。故选:C。VI.选择方框中所给的词或短语完成句子,使句子意思完整。每个只限用一次。(5分)23.【分析】(1)到目前为止,你觉得这本书怎么样?(2)萨莉认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。(3)花木兰打扮得像个男孩,代替她父亲在军队里战斗。(4)耐莉走进房间,小心地把玻璃杯放在桌子上。(5)我们骑自行车去乔治市。现在有很多新楼。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:到目前为止?通过分析句子成分可知。so。故选:B。(2)考查形容词。句意:萨莉认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。前面有more。故选:E。(3)考查动词短语。句意:花木兰打扮得像个男孩。根据"Mulanupaboy,是代替父亲在军队里战斗herplace"代替她父亲的位置"符合题意。(4)考查副词。句意:耐莉走进房间。通过分析句子成分可知。根据"putglassthe,是小心地把玻璃杯放在桌子上,是副词。(5)考查名词。句意:我们骑自行车去乔治市。根据new可知。根据"WebicyclesGeorgetown.(我们骑自行车去乔治市,乔治市现在有很多新楼,前面有alotof。故选:A。三、交际运用(共10分)V11.从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中每个问句合适的答语。(5分)24.【分析】(1)食物怎么样?它尝起来真得很美味。(2)汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?不,他没有。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。(3)你为什么喜欢看新闻?因为我希望可以了解世界上正在发生什么。(4)她周末做什么?她有时候去购物。(5)你去哪了度假了?我去了纽约。【解答】(1)根据Howwasthefood?(食物怎么样,题干是how引导的特殊疑问句,选项C"它尝起来真得很美味。故选C。(2)根据IsTomthan?(汤姆比萨姆聪明吗,题干是系动词is引导的一般疑问句,结合选项可知,他没有。"符合语境。(3)根据Whydoyoulikethenews?(你为什么喜欢看新闻,题干是why引导的特殊疑问句,通常用because从句来回答,选项E"因为我希望可以了解世界上正在发生什么。故选E。(4)根据Whatdoesdoweekends?)可知,结合选项可知。"符合语境。(5)根据Wheredidgovacation?)题干是where引导特殊疑问句,结合选项可知。"符合语境。Ⅷ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。(5分)25.【分析】本文是一组对话,主要讲述了两个人对于电视节目的看法。【解答】(1)根据下文"Myclassmateslikegameshowsandsportsshows.(我的同学喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。)"可知,选项B"讨论的结果是什么,故答案为:B。(2)根据下文"BecauseIliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.(因为我喜欢跟着故事走,看看接下来会发生什么,此处是在询问原因?"符合语境。(3)根据下文"Idon'tlikethem.They'reboring!(我不喜欢它们!)可知,选项F"但是我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和脱口秀,故答案为:F。(4)根据上文"Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting.(嗯。)"以及下文"Maybeyouareright.(也许你是对的,此处是在说这些节目的好处。"符合语境。(5)根据上文"Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?(你将来想做什么,此处是在说自己将来想做什么。"符合语境。四、阅读(共45分)1X.完形填空读短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15分)26.【分析】本文讲述了著名演员DougJones的个人经历。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他1960年5月24日出生在印度。A得到;C成长。growup成长。故选C。(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:他是四兄弟中最小的;B最短的;D最长的four,只有A选项可以修饰年龄。(3)考查动词。句意:他经常参演学校戏剧;B演戏;D拿hisplays(在学校戏剧中)可知此处指"演戏"。(4)考查动词。句意:他又瘦又高。A带来;C是。根据aface可知此处指"有"。(5)考查名词。句意:Jones是好莱坞最著名的演员之一;B演员;D老师hasinthanmovies.(他参演了150多部电影。故选B。(6)考查名词。句意:他说他尽量在摄影机前成为电影里的角色;B主题;D房间。故选A。(7)考查动词词组。句意:他的新电影"Theof。A脱下;C进来,上映。故选D。(8)考查动词。句意:他变得更有名。A赢得;C分享。根据theprize可知此处表示"获奖"。(9)考查名词。句意:他在全世界有很多粉丝;B世界;D身体,固定短语。(10)考查名词。句意:当他来到Fernando,许多人看到他很兴奋。A银行;C商店。根据句意可知此处电影院符合语境。(11)考查动词。句意:一些人想和他拍照;B讨厌;D看,固定短语。(12)考查动词。句意:他用了一个多小时和粉丝拍照,与for连用,与动名词连用,主语是事物。根据taking可知此处需用词组spendtimedoing。(13)考查副词。句意:之后他开心地和他们一起吃晚餐。A重地;C开心地。根据句意可知他很开心。故选C。(14)考查动词。句意:之后他开心地和他们一起吃晚餐。A谈话;C听见。talkwithsb.和某人聊天。故选A。(15)考查形容词。句意:他给了他们一些如何成为一名好演员。A有趣的;C严肃的。根据inthe。故选D。X.阅读理解(30分)27.【分析】这篇短文是关于对一所高中100名学生进行的关于未来生活理想的调查结果。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段IntomuchtheirlifedidaofstudentsNo.1School.Heretheofsurvey.(为了更深入地了解他们的梦想生活。这是调查结果,故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据图表中wantfamilylivealife:48%.(48%的人希望自己的家人过上更好的生活,可知希望自己的家人过上更好的生活的人数为100×48%=48人。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Tinaof,saysistoenoughtoabigforfamily.(蒂娜,说她要赚足够的钱为她的家人建一所大房子,故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Tinaof,saysistoenoughtoabigforfamily.Sometoacomfortableinterestinginfuture.(蒂娜,说她要赚足够的钱为她的家人建一所大房子。)以及第二段17%studentsustheygoingdousefulhelpfulothersthetocontributions(做贡献)the,likeinvillageshomelessandon.(17%的学生告诉我们,比如在贫困的村庄做志愿者。)可知文章中没有提到在北京工作。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段IntomuchtheirlifedidaofstudentsNo.1School.Heretheofsurvey.(为了更深入地了解他们的梦想生活。这是调查结果,故选B。28.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了露营的准备过程和活动内容。首先,我们需要制定计划,准备好食物、衣物、刀具以及烹饪和餐饮用具,还要带上防虫和防晒的物品。然后我们把所有东西放进车里,开车去森林寻找合适的露营地点和搭帐篷的地方。露营期间,我们可以在湖里游泳、在森林里散步、爬山或者钓鱼。晚上,我们会围坐在篝火旁,讲故事或唱歌,然后早点睡觉。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Firstworkaplan.(首先。)可知。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Weforaforcampersandlookagoodfortent.(我们要为......找一个好地方。)可知,campers指的是"露营的人"。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Wefood,aknifethingscookingeating.(我们带着食物、刀具以及烹饪和餐饮用具lookaplacecampersandforaplaceour,也为我们的帐篷找一个好地方canmanyduringthe,webackthe。晚上。)Wearoundfiretalk.Wetellstorieswesing。我们可以讲有趣的故事。)可知。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Weabigbecausecantheaway.(我们生一堆大火。)可知。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据第三段Atwelookatstars.Whatanight。多么放松的夜晚,晚上仰望星空可以使人放松。29.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们对体育运动的重要性的认识日益增强,人们参与各种不同的运动,如足球、篮球、乒乓球、游泳等。体育运动可以成为我们的一项好爱好。体育运动在全世界都很受欢迎,不同的人喜欢不同的运动,有些人喜欢打篮球或足球,尤其是男孩子。其他人喜欢晚饭后散步或早晨跑步。通常,生活在炎热地区的人喜欢游泳,而生活在寒冷气候的人喜欢滑冰。生活在草原上的人喜欢骑马。体育运动使人聪明开朗,参加团队运动可以帮助人们交朋友、相互理解并快乐地生活。不仅男女老少,全世界的人都喜欢玩游戏,因为体育运动有助于保持健康。为了保持健康,体育运动对所有人来说都是重要且必要的。所以让我们从现在开始一起多做运动吧!【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段Peoplepartdifferentof,suchfootball,table,swimmingso,如足球、乒乓球。)可知,所以该句正确。(2)细节判断题。根据第二段Somelovebasketballfootballboys.(有些人喜欢打篮球或踢足球。)可知,不是喜欢晨跑。故选F。(3)细节判断题。根据第二段Usuallylivingahotlike,whilelivingcoldlikeskate.(通常,而生活在寒冷天气的人喜欢滑冰,生活在寒冷天气的人喜欢滑冰,所以该句错误。(4)细节判断题。根据第三段Andteamcanpeoplefriendsunderstandotherlive,互相理解。)可知,所以该句正确。(5)细节判断题。根据第三段Notmenwomenalsooldyoungoverworldplaying,forandhelpkeephealthy.(不仅男人和女人,因为运动和游戏有助于保持健康,运动和游戏可以帮助人们保持健康。故选T。30.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何保持健康和快乐的生活方式。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Howbecomeand?(如何变得健康和快乐,这里应引出中心句,结合选项。故选E。(2)细节推理题。根据上文Eataof,vegetablesgrainsalittle、蔬菜。)可知,结合选项。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据下文Itbestgethours'aday.(每天最好睡8小时,本段和睡眠有关,应是保证睡眠充足。(4)细节理解题。根据下文Toyourself,youwalkthe,spendwithpetssportshavea,你可以在房子里走来走去,做运动。)可知,结合选项。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据下文Spendandfunthem.Talkthemtrytoaboutbad.(花点时间和他们一起玩,但尽量不谈不好的事情,这里和朋友有关,应是出去交朋友。31.【分析】短

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