牛津译林版中考英语二轮复习过去进行时语法讲义

知识精讲过去进行时知识精讲一、过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。二、句子结构主语+was/were+doing(现在分词)三、基本用法用法示例表示过去某一时间内或某个时刻正在进行的动作。WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat9p.m.lastSunday.上周日晚上9点我正在做我的作业。表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，也可以用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。WhenIgothome,shewasstudying.当我那会回到家的时候，她正在学习。表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用连接词while连接。

HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车的同时我在做饭。四、时间状语1.atthatmoment/time,at+过去的时刻2.when/while引导的时间状语从句五、相关句式waswere主语第三人称单数第一/二人称单数/复数肯定式Shewashavingsupper.WewerewatchingTV.否定式ShewasnotwatchingTV.WewerenotwatchingTV.疑问式WasshewatchingTV?WereyouwatchingTV?简略回答Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它.否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?答语：Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t一、单项填空1.________therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill,wecan’tgivethemupbecausefollowingthedreamisimportant.A.Though B.If C.Since D.Unless【答案】A2.—Whydoplantsneedlight,MrChen?—Tomaketheirownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillgrow________thelight.A.opposite B.towards C.forward D.against【答案】B3.—HaveyoureadtheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,Jessica?—Yes.Ittellsuswe________betoohardworking.A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】C4.________theMuseum’s90thyear,NanjingMuseumdisplayedmorethan200valuabletreasuresin90groups.A.Celebrate B.Celebrating C.Tocelebrating D.Tocelebrate【答案】D5.Lookatthenotice.Ittellsyouthattheschoolfitnesscentrewill________.SchoolFitnessCentreFromtheendofJanuary,thefitnesscentrewillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings.A.keepclosedfromtheendofJanuaryB.openagaintostudentsattheendofJanuaryC.haveshorteropeninghoursuntiltheendofJanuaryD.changeitsopeninghoursattheendofJanuary【答案】D6.Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.Farmerswelesnowbecausesnowcan________cropsfromcoldfronts(冷锋)andkeepthefieldswarm.A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.present【答案】A7.—Whodoyouadmiremost,Michael?—Iadmirethosewhoare________tofaceanychallengefarbeyondtheirabilities.A.toobrave B.tooproud C.braveenough D.proudenough【答案】C8.ThehistoryofSiheyuaninBeijingcanbetracedbacktoabout800yearsagowhenBeijing________itsstatus(地位)asthecapitalcity.A.setup B.openedup C.putup D.tookup【答案】A9.—HowdoyoulikeyourlifeinGrade9?—Itseemedalittledifficultatfirst,but________turnsoutfinenow.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】D10.—Mr.Sigmund,Igetangryeasily,________whenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.—Pleasetrytocontrolyourselfandlearntoputyourselfintheirshoes.A.specially B.especially C.pletely D.simply【答案】B11.—Mum,whenwillDadbeback?He________foraweek.—Ifallgoessmoothly,heshouldarrivehometomorrowafternoon.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.isleaving【答案】C12.—________unforgettableexperienceIhadinHarbinIceandSnowWorld!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How【答案】A13.Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein“Byclimbingtoagreater________”?A.floor B.height C.mountain D.top【答案】B14.Sora,thenewAI,surprisestheworldwithveryrealisticvideos.Iwonder________.A.howsoonwillSorabewidelyputintouseB.howdoesSoraturnswordsintoa60secondvideoC.howlongittakesSoratoturnwordsintoavideoD.thatSorahasmoreadvantagesthanChatGPT【答案】C15.—paredtoaprintedpicture,Grandpa’spaintingismoresuitableforourlivingroom.—________.It’sourfamilytreasure.A.That’sallright B.Ican’tagreemore C.Mypleasure D.Allright【答案】B二、完形填空InthecityofLondonabout150yearsago,manypeoplestartedtogetverysick.Thesicknesstheyhadwascalled“cholera”(霍乱).Thediseasecaused____16____amongLondonersbecausenobodyknewhowtopreventitorcureit.Mostdoctorsthoughtthatpeoplegotcholerafrombreathingin____17____air.Theytoldpatientstoopentheirwindowsandbreatheinfreshairasmuchaspossible.Somedoctorstoldtheirpatientstodrinklotsofwaterortakecertainmedicine.However,theiradvicedidnot____18____.Theydidnotknowwhattodo.JohnSnowwasadoctorandscientistwhohada(n)____19____idea.Hethoughtthatcholeramighthavebeenspreadingthroughthewaterthatpeopleweredrinking.Maybepollutedwaterwasmakingeveryonesick.Atfirst,nobodypaidmuchattentiontoDr.Snow.Theybelievedthatcholerawasspreadthroughtheairandthatwaterwasnotthe____20____.Dr.Snowdevelopedaplantoprovehistheory(理论).HewenttodifferentneighbourhoodsinLondonand____21____theirwater.Healsocountedthenumberofsickpeopleineachneighbourhood.Itwasjustashehadthought!Theneighbourhoodswiththecleanestwaterhadthe____22____sickpeople.Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople.Thisprovedhistheorythatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater.Theotherdoctorsfinally____23____thatDr.Snowwasright.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.Almost____24____,peoplestoppedgettingsick.Allittookwascleanwater.ThankstoDr.JohnSnow,wealsoknowhowtostopmanyothersicknessesthatcanbespreadthroughdirtywater.WewouldnotknowabouttherisksofdirtywaterifitwerenotforDr.JohnSnow’shardworkand____25____.