浙江省宁波市奉化区八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2022学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷一、试题卷二和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有7个大题，76个小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，选择题答案在对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第五至第七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。卷一听力测试（满分25分）一、听力（本题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.WhenwasLisa’sphototaken?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fifteenyearsago.C.Fiftyyearsago.2.WherewasBoblastnight?A.Inthehospital.B.Atschool.C.Athome.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoLondon?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tobuypresents.4.HowoftendoesTimvisittheoldpeople’shomenow?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.5.Howmanypandaslivedinthewildbefore?A.About400.B.About800.C.About1,600.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasacough.7.Whatdidthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Tostayinhospital.B.Totakearest.C.Totakesomemedicine.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。8.WhatdidBob’smomkeepaskinghimtodo?A.Dohomework.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Talkwithher.9.HowdidBobprobablyfeelwhenheclosedthedoorheavily?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.10.WhatadvicedoesthewomangiveBob?A.Tomunicatewithhismom.B.Torunawayfromhishome.C.Toaskhisfatherforhelp.第三节：听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.WherewasPeterwhileBillwasdoinghishomework?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.12.WhendidPeter’smothereback?A.At7:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At10:00am.13.HowmanyorangesdidPetereat?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.14.WhatdidBill’sfriendsaskhimtodo?A.Toplaysoccer.B.Togotothemovies.C.Toplayputergames.15.Whycouldn’tPeteranswertheteacher’squestioncorrectly?A.Hewasnotclever.B.Hewantedtotellajoke.C.Hedidn’tlistencarefully.卷二笔试部分（满分95分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavespentalotoftimeandeffortimprovingmyself.Inhighschoolandcollege,manytimesI___1___allnightworkingonpapersorputerprograms.Andaftercollege,Ispentmanyhoursstudyingnew___2___inhopesofgettingbetterintheworkplace.Thelearningwas___3___becauseitallowsmetotraveltointerestingplacesandtogetinterestingjobs.LikesomeotherpeopleIfocusedtoomuchon___4___foralongtime.WhenIfirststartedworkingaftercollege,anolderfriendtoldme,“Whenyoumeetfriendsfromcollegelaterinlife,___5___careswhatkindofjobsyouhavehad.Whatpeopletalkaboutmostiswholooksfitterand___6___.”Ifounditwastrue.Overtime,Icametorealizethatmyfriend’swordsheldadeeper___7___.Thethingsthatwiththemostvaluetoourlivesoftendon’thavemuchtodo___8___ouracademic(学业)orcareersuccess.Formuchofmyadultlife,Ithinkwhathasmademefeelhappywithmylifeisalwaysphysicalactivity,suchas___9___,liftingweightsandhiking.Thesethingsseemsimpleenough,butyoudohavetolearnhowtodothem___10___withouthurtingyourself.Similarly,cookingwithfriends,makinghandicrafts(手工作品)andgrowingplantscan___11___howyoufeelaboutyourlife.I’mtellingyouthis___12___thesekindsofskillscanmattermuchonyourwaytobeindependent.Imaginethatyouhavetoliveallalone.Youmustknowhowtocookforyourselfandtidyupyourhouse.Andinordertokeepyourbodyand___13___fit,youmustnotforgettogetenough___14___.Nowyourparentsmighthelpyouwithallofthesechores.Youmustrealizethatyoucan’talways___15___themforahappyandhealthylife.Sohereismyadvice:Continuethenecessarywork,butalwaysmaketimetotakepartinsports,cooking,handicraftsandothernonacademicactivities.1.A.gotup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.tookup2.A.scenes B.marks C.records D.subjects3.A.important B.hard C.social D.honest4.A.games B.food C.success D.beauty5.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody6.A.prettier B.cleverer C.fatter D.healthier7.A.meaning B.shame C.progress D.research8.A.about B.of C.against D.with9.A.reading B.sleeping C.running D.working10.A.quickly B.safely C.pletely D.fairly11.A.improve B.use C.care D.learn12.A.when B.while C.if D.because13.A.illness B.mind C.achievement D.nature14.A.kindness B.fairness C.exercise D.money15.A.dependon B.geton C.workon D.goon【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者在不断提升自我的过程中，通过学习和锻炼等方式来寻找生活的价值。【1题详解】句意：在高中和大学，我很多次整晚熬夜写论文或电脑程序。gotup起床；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜；tookup占据。根据“allnight”可知，此处指整晚熬夜，故选C。2题详解】句意：并且在大学毕业之后，我花了很多时间研究新的课题，希望在工作岗位变得更好。scenes场景；marks分数；records记录；subjects课题。根据“studyingnew…”可知，此处指研究新的课题，故选D。【3题详解】句意：学习很重要因为它让我能够去很多有趣的地方旅行并且找到有趣的工作。important重要；hard困难的；social社会的；honest诚实的。根据“becauseitallowsmetotraveltointerestingplacesandtogetinterestingjobs”可知，作者认为学习很重要，故选A。【4题详解】句意：像很多其他人一样，很长一段时间我太过关注成功。games游戏；food食物；success成功；beauty美丽。根据“Thethingsthatwiththemostvaluetoourlivesoftendon’thavemuchtodowith

ouracademicorcareersuccess.”可知，作者后来明白生活中最后价值的东西与学业或事业的成功并没有多大关系，可推测作者之前太过关注成功，故选C。【5题详解】句意：当你后来在生活中遇到大学时的朋友，没人关心你做了什么工作。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Whatpeopletalkaboutmostiswholooksfitterandhealthier.”可知，人们谈论最多的是谁更健康，此处应为没有人，故选B。6题详解】句意：人们谈论最多的是谁看上去更健康。prettier更漂亮；cleverer更聪明；fatter更胖；healthier更健康。根据“fitterand…”可知，此处and连接两个并列的形容词，fitter意为“更健康的”，故选D。【7题详解】句意：后来我意识到我朋友的话有更深的意思。meaning意思；shame羞愧；progress进步；research研究。根据“Thethingsthatwiththemostvaluetoourlivesoftendon’thavemuchtodowith

ouracademicorcareersuccess.”可知，作者对生活有了更深的理解，此处应指“深意”，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我们生活中最有价值的东西通常与我们的学业或事业成功没有多大关系。about关于；of……的；against反对；with和。根据“havemuchtodo”可知，此处为固定短语havemuchtodowithsth，意为“与……有很大关系”，故选D。【9题详解】句意：在我成年生活的大部分时间里，我认为让我对生活感到快乐的总是体育活动，如跑步、举重、远足。reading阅读；sleeping睡觉；running跑步；working工作。根据“physicalactivity”可知，此处应为体育活动，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这些事情似乎很简单，但是你必须学会如何安全地进行而不伤到你自己。quickly迅速地；safely安全地；pletely完全地；fairly公平地。根据“withouthurtingyourself”可知，此处应为安全地进行体育活动，故选B。【11题详解】句意：类似的，跟朋友烹饪、做手工作品以及种植植物可以提升你对生活的感情。improve提升；use使用；care关心；learn学习。根据“cookingwithfriends,makinghandicraftsandgrowingplants”可知，这些都是能提升生活情趣的事情，故选A。【12题详解】句意：我告诉你这个是因为在你独立的路上这些起到关键作用。when当……时；while当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“I’mtellingyouthis”及“thesekindsofskillscanmattermuchonyourwaytobeindependent.”可知，后一句是对前一句进行解释，故选D。【13题详解】句意：并且为了使你身心健康，你不能忘记要充分锻炼。illness疾病；mind思维；achievement成就；nature性格。根据“bodyand…”可知，此处是and连接两个并列名词，bodyandmind意为“身心”，故选B。【14题详解】句意：并且为了使你身心健康，你不能忘记要充分锻炼。kindness善良；fairness公平；exercise锻炼；money钱。根据“Youmustrealizethatyoucan’talways

dependon

themforahappyandhealthylife.”可知，平时需要充分锻炼，故选C。【15题详解】句意：你必须意识到你不能总是依靠父母来获得快乐健康的生活。dependon依靠；geton上车；workon从事；goon继续。根据“…themforahappyandhealthylife”可知，此处指依赖父母，故选A。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）16.Thepictureaboveismostlyabout________.A.education B.health C.environment D.travel17.Thepictureismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.anotice B.awebsite C.apostcard D.anewspaper18.Thepicturemainlyadvisesus________.A.toplantmoretrees B.togiveupourhobbiesC.tousemorenewenergy D.toliveagreenerlife【答案】16.C17.B18.D【解析】【导语】本文是一张世界环境日的宣传画。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“WORLDENVIRONMENT”可知，图片主要与环境有关。故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“newsonline.media”可知，这张图片很可能是从一个网站上截取的。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“StartChangingYourHabitsAndMakeThemEnvironmentFriendly”可知，这幅画主要建议我们过更绿色的生活。故选D。（B）①Oneday,asMarywaswalkinginthegarden,sheheardabirdcalloverhershoulder.ItwasthebirdthatMaryhadseenonherfirstdayatheruncle,Mr.Craven’scastle.Marywalkedtowardsthebird.Tohersurprise,itdidn’tflyaway.Thebirdwasstandingonanoldringonasmallpileofearth.Marypulledtheringoutofthehole.②“What’sthis?”shecried.Akeywastiedtothering.Maryfeltveryexcitedallofasudden.“Iwonderifthisisthekeytothesecretgarden,”shethought.Then,astrangethinghappened.Astrongwindblewsomeivy(常春藤)awayfromthewall.Onthewall,Marycouldclearlyseetheroundknob(把手)ofadoor.Belowtheknobwasakeyhole.Maryknewthatwasthedoortothesecretgarden.③Herhandsshooksomuchthatshealmostcouldn’tputthekeyinthekeyhole.Marylookedaroundtomakesurethatnoonewaslooking.Then,quietly,shewentthroughthedoorwayandclosedthedoorbehindher.④Thehighwallsofthegardenwerecoveredwiththestems(茎)ofroses.Therosebusheswereeverywherethroughoutthegarden.Ontheground,thegrasswasbrown.Stemsofwildflowerswereeverywhere.ButMarycouldn’tseeanybudseither.Thegardenwasabeautifulplace,buttheredidn’tseemtobemuchlife.⑤Marywenthomethateveninghappily.Shehadfoundthesecretplaceofherown.Shedecided...19.Whatdoweknowaboutthering?A.ItbelongedtothegirlMary. B.Itgotakeyrightonit.C.Itwascoveredwiththeivy. D.Itwashungontheknobofadoor.20.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Marywasworriedthatsomeonemighteafterher.B.Marywassoafraidthatshecouldn’topenthedoor.C.Marywasnotsurewhowouldclosethedoorbehindher.D.Marywassoexcitedthatshecouldn’twaittoopenthedoor.21.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thegarden. B.Theflowers. C.Thebushes. D.Thegrass.22.WhatwouldMaryprobablydonext?A.Shewouldputthekeybackintothehole.B.Shewouldneveretothegardenagain.C.Shewouldeandtrytobringthegardenbacktolife.D.ShewouldtellMr.Cravenaboutherterribleexperience.【答案】19.B20.D21.A22.C【解析】【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，文章主要讲述了玛丽找到了秘密花园的钥匙。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Akeywastiedtothering.”可知，一把钥匙系在戒指上。故选B。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Maryfeltveryexcitedallofasudden.”和“Herhandsshooksomuchthatshealmostcouldn’tputthekeyinthekeyhole.”可推测，虽然手激动地抖得厉害，但玛丽却仍然迫不及待要去开门。故选D。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thehighwallsofthegardenwerecoveredwiththestemsofroses.Therosebusheswereeverywherethroughoutthegarden.Ontheground,thegrasswasbrown.Stemsofwildflowerswereeverywhere.”可知，第4段主要描写花园里面的情况。故选A。【22题详解】推理推断题。根据“ButMarycouldn’tseeanybudseither.Thegardenwasabeautifulplace,buttheredidn’tseemtobemuchlife.”和“Marywenthomethateveninghappily.Shehadfoundthesecretplaceofherown.”可知，玛丽很开心，因为她找到了属于她自己的秘密场所，但是花园虽美但似乎没有多少生命；据此可以推断，接下来玛丽可能会想方设法，恢复花园的活力。故选C。（C）①Pandasnotonlyareanationaltreasure,butalsohaveplayedanimportantroleinChina’sdiplomacy(外交).Thepracticeof“pandadiplomacy”datesbacktoTangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastoJapanesekingtoexpressChina’sfriendshipwithJapan.②Chinarestartedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandastotheMoscowZoo.By1982,Chinahadgiven23pandastoninedifferentcountriesandtrulyhelpedtoimprovetheunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.However,mostofthemcan’tsurvive(存活)andtheydied.SoChinastoppedgivingawaypandastoothercountriesinthe1980s.Instead,thepandasarelenttoothercountries.TheyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10years.③________AccordingtoXinhua,theireatinghabitisthemainreasonoftheirdeath.Theirnutritionmostlyesfrombambooshoots.Adultpandaseatabout40kilogramsofbambooperday.Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Howpicky?Well,theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed(开花).④CalgaryZooinCanadasaidthatbecauseofCOVID19,theycouldn’tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.ThismaymeanthattheyhavetosendpandasbackthoughtheydeeplyhopethesepandascontinuetoserveasclosefriendsbetweenChinaandCanada.“Ourpeopledolovepandas.WeregarditasagoodwaytokeepconnectionwithChina.”StevenMonfort,directorofthezoo,toldChinaDaily.23.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Pandasareimportantindiplomacy.B.PandasareasymbolofChina.C.PandasweresenttoJapanlongago.D.PandaswerenotpopularinTangDynasty.24.WhichsentencecanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?AWhydopandaseatsomuchbambooandaresopicky?B.Whycan’tbambooshootsgrowwellinothercountries?C.WhydidChinasendmanypandastoforeigncountries?D.Whyisithardforpandastosurviveinothercountries?25.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“quitepicky”?A.Difficulttoplease. B.Heavytomovefar. C.Hungrytoeat. D.Funnytostay.26.CalgaryZoohastosendpandasbacktoChinabecause________.A.thepandascannotsurviveinCanadaB.thepandaswillbelenttoothercountriesC.itishardtoprovideenoughfreshbambooD.thepandashavebeeninCanadafortenyears【答案】23.A24.D25.A26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的熊猫外交的历史和现状。【23题详解】段落大意题。根据“Pandasnotonlyareanationaltreasure,butalsohaveplayedanimportantroleinChina’sdiplomacy(外交).”以及通读第一段可知，熊猫不仅是国宝，而且在中国外交中也发挥了重要作用。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“AccordingtoXinhua,theireatinghabitisthemainreasonoftheirdeath.Theirnutritionmostlyesfrombambooshoots.Adultpandaseatabout40kilogramsofbambooperday...Howpicky?Well,theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed(开花).”可知，熊猫对于食物非常挑剔，他们的饮食习惯是他们死亡的主要原因。选项D“为什么熊猫在其他国家很难生存？”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Howpicky?Well,theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed(开花).”可知，熊猫不吃开花后的竹笋，由此推出quitepicky意为“非常挑剔”。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“CalgaryZooinCanadasaidthatbecauseofCOVID19,theycouldn’tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.”可知，卡尔加里动物园不得不将熊猫送回中国，因为很难提供足够的新鲜竹子。故选C。（D）Peoplealreadyknewthatpigscouldlearnto“sit”and“e”asweorder.Nowadays,researchshowspigsmaybemuchclevererthanwethought.Theymaybeabletoplayvideogames.ResearchersatPurdueUniversityintheUSAdidtheresearchonpig’sgameskills.Theresearchersweresurprisedthattheirtestpigswereabletoplaysomegames.ResearchersgotfourpigsnamedEbony,Hamlet,IvoryandOmelet,toplayasimplegameatdifferentlevels.Theyhadtomoveajoystick（操纵杆）withtheirnosestomakeacursor（光标）movetoacoloredwallonthescreen.Iftheyweresuccessful,theygotatastytreat.LeadauthorDr.CandaceCroneysaid,“It’sverycleartheyunderstoodwhattheywerebeingaskedtodo.”TheresearchisinapaperreportedinthemagazineFrontiersinPsychology.Theresearchcoveredalargearea.Thepigsspentmanydaysplayingthegame.Duringthelast50rounds,thepigsplayedthegameatthreedifferentlevels.Iftheyweresuccessfulatonelevel,theymovedtothenextlevel.Thehigherlevelshadbettertreats.AscientisttoldCNN,“Thepigsclearlyunderstoodtheconnection（联系）betweentheirownactions,thejoystickandwhatwashappeningonthescreen.”Dr.Croneysaid,“Itisimportanttounderstandhowpigsgettheinformation,andwhattheyareabletolearnandremember.Thiswillhelpustolearnwhatpigsthinkofmunicatingwithhumans.Wecanalsounderstandwhatpigsthinkofdifferentenvironments.Westillhavealongwaytogo.”27.Whatdoestheresultoftheresearchshow?A.Pigscanplaydifficultvideogameswell.B.Pigsaremuchclevererthanpeoplethought.C.Pigsknowhowtouseajoystickandacursorbest.D.Pigscanlearnto“sit”and“e”asweorder.28.Whatwouldhappenifapigpassedthefirstlevelofthegameduringtheresearch?A.Thescientistswouldletitgoaway.B.Thescientistswouldaskittoteachotherpigs.C.Thescientistswouldaskittotakepartinthenextlevelgame.D.Thescientistswouldaskittoplayaneasiergame.29.Whichwordcandescribethepigs’performance?A.Surprising. B.Disappointing. C.Enjoyable. D.Worrying.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VideoGames B.PigsLoveGames C.PigsandHumans D.CleverPigs【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究进一步发现猪可能比人们想象的更聪明，它们甚至能玩电子游戏。同时，该研究有助于了解猪如何获取信息、学习和记忆。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowadays,researchshowspigsmaybemuchclevererthanwethought.Theymaybeabletoplayvideogames.”可知，研究显示，猪比人想象的更聪明。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftheyweresuccessfulatonelevel,theymovedtothenextlevel.”可知，如果猪在一个级别上成功了，就会进入下一个级别。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theresearchersweresurprisedthattheirtestpigswereabletoplaysomegames.”可知，科学家们对猪的表现很惊讶。故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章可知全文讲述了在研究中发现猪比我们认为的要聪明得多。故选D。四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）中国美食遍布天下，每个地方都有数道代表菜。请将美食描述与美食图片(AF)进行匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thetraditionofeatingroastduckdatesbackmorethan1,500years.DuringtheMingDynasty,EmperorZhuYuanzhanglovedeatingit.It’sthemostpopulardishinBeijing.Itistypicallyservedwithgreenonions,cucumbers,sweetbeansauceandpancakes.B.Tangyuan,whichisalsocalled“NingboDumplings”,isatraditionaldessert.InNingbo,thereisanoldsaying:“EverytimeweeatTangyuan,wearegettingayearolder.”WhentalkingaboutTangyuan,wemustmentionGangyagou.C.FoTiaoQiang,alsocalledFuShouQuan,isoneofthemostfamousFujianstyledishes.ItwascreatedbyZhengChunfaduringtheQingDynasty.Mostoftheingredientsareunusualandexpensive.D.RoujiamoisafamoustraditionalChinesefood.Peopleinthewestcallitmeatburger,meatsandwichorChinesehamburger.Thebreadorthe“mo”datesbacktotheQinDynasty.PeopleinShaanxiProvincefirstateRoujiamo.E.InYunnan,manypeopleeatricenoodlesforbreakfast,andevenforlunchanddinner.Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chicken,lettuceandeggs.Ofcourse,youcanalsohaveotherthingsinit.F.DingshengcakesareakindofJiangnanfood.TheyarepopularinplaceslikeShanghai,HangzhouandSuzhou.Onthecakes,peoplecanseetwoChinesewords“dingsheng”.Theymean“mustwin”.Today,peopleeatcakesforgoodluck.____31________32________33________34________35____【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.E35.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五种美食。【31题详解】图片展示的食物是“汤圆”，根据“Tangyuan,whichisalsocalled‘NingboDumplings’,isatraditionaldessert.”可知，选项B介绍的是汤圆，与图片匹配。故选B。【32题详解】图片里面有只鸭子，根据“Thetraditionofeatingroastduckdatesbackmorethan1,500years.”可知，选项A介绍的是烤鸭，与图片匹配。故选A。【33题详解】图片展示的是‘肉夹馍“，根据“RoujiamoisafamoustraditionalChinesefood.”可知，选项D介绍的是肉夹馍，与图片匹配。故选D。【34题详解】图片中有米线，根据“InYunnan,manypeopleeatricenoodlesforbreakfast,andevenforlunchanddinner.”可知，选项E介绍的是云南米线，与图片匹配。故选E。【35题详解】图片的食物上有“定胜”两个字，根据“Onthecakes,peoplecanseetwoChinesewords‘dingsheng’.”可知，选项F介绍的是定胜糕点，与图片匹配。故选F。五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。36.Twenty________(分，美分)isafifthofonedollar.【答案】cents【解析】【详解】句意：二十美分是一美元的五分之一。分，美分：cent，空前是Twenty，因此此处用名词复数形式cents，作主语。故填cents。37.Doyourbestnotto________(比较)yourselftoothers.【答案】pare【解析】【详解】句意：尽量不要把自己和别人比较。根据“Doyourbestnotto...yourselftoothers.”及中文提示可知此处需填动词pare“比较”，doone’sbest(not)todo“尽某人最大努力做(不做)某事”，不定式符号to后用原形。故填pare。38.Hemaybeagoodfatherbuthe’saterrible________(丈夫).【答案】husband【解析】【详解】句意：他可能是个好父亲，但却是个糟糕的丈夫。丈夫：husband，空前是冠词a，修饰可数名词单数。故填husband。39.Thebusmovedonandthe________(乘客)weresilentagain.【答案】passengers【解析】【详解】句意：公共汽车继续行驶，乘客们又沉默了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，passenger“乘客”，可数名词；根据空后“were”可知，此处应用名词复数形式passengers作主语。故填passengers。40.Ithinkthatourfriendshipwilllast________(永远).【答案】forever【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们的友谊会永远持续下去。永远：forever，副词修饰动词。故填forever。41.Themachinewillstartby________(它自己)inafewseconds.【答案】itself【解析】【详解】句意：机器将在几秒钟后自动启动。结合空前“by”和汉语提示可知，此处考查byitself“自动地”，介词短语，其中itself“它自己”，反身代词。故填itself。42.Theplaceis________(发展)fromasmallfishingvillageintoabigtown.【答案】developing【解析】【详解】句意：这个地方正从一个小渔村发展成一个大城市。develop“发展”，根据“Theplaceis...fromasmallfishingvillageintoabigtown.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填developing。43.Themanlikesbeingaloneathome,andheneverfeels________(孤独的).【答案】lonely【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人喜欢一个人待在家里，他从不感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。44.LuXun’sworkwaspopular________(在其中)themonpeopleinhisday.【答案】among【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅的作品在他那个时代的普通人中很受欢迎。此处填介词；“themonpeople”表示很多人，在三个以上的人之中，介词用among。故填among。45.Thankstodoctorsandnurses,theyhave________(保护)usinthepastthreeyears.【答案】protected【解析】【详解】句意：对亏了医生和护士，他们在过去的三年里保护了我们。保护：protect，根据“inthepastthreeyears”以及“have”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是havedone，因此此处用动词过去分词形式protected。故填protected。B.选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。stopeitherboringifmonthMr.andMrs.Blackwenttoseeamovieyesterdayevening.Theycouldn’tleavetheirsonathomealone,becausehewasonlyten___46___old.Theyhadtotakehimtothecinema.Thecinemawasnotfarfromtheirhome,sotheywalkedthere.Whentheywalkedin,anofficeworker___47___themandsaid,“You’llhavetogetout___48___yourlittlesoncried,butyoucangetallyourmoneyback.”Twentyminuteslater,Mr.Blackaskedhiswife,“Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?”“It’stooboring!”answeredMrs.Black.“Idon’tlikeit,___49___.TheplotissomeaninglessthatIfeelquite___50___.”Mr.Blacksaid,“Whynotwakeupoursonandlethimcry?”【答案】46.months47.stopped48.if49.either50.bored【解析】【导语】本文讲述布莱克夫妇不得不带着儿子去看电影，但是电影院的工作人员说如果他们的儿子哭了，他们就必须离开，但可以拿回票钱。看了一会他们觉得不好看，便想弄醒儿子拿回票钱再离开。【46题详解】句意：他们不能把儿子一个人留在家里，因为他才十个月大。根据“Theycouldn’tleavetheirsonathomealone,”可知，儿子很小，不能一个人留在家里。结合备选词汇可知，month“月份”符合语境，ten后跟名词复数。故填months。【47题详解】句意：当他们走进来时，一个办公室工作人员拦住了他们，说：“如果你们的小儿子哭了，你们就得出去，但你们可以拿回所有的钱。”根据“Whentheywalkedin,anofficeworker...themandsaid,”可知，当他们进去时，工作人员让他们停下并说了一些话。空处需用过去式stopped与“said”形式保持一致。故选stopped。【48题详解】句意：当他们走进来时，一个办公室工作人员拦住了他们，说:“如果你们的小儿子哭了，你们就得出去，但你们可以拿回所有的钱。”根据“You’llhavetogetout...yourlittlesoncried,”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，需用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。【49题详解】句意：我也不喜欢。根据“It’stooboring!”和“Idon’tlikeit,..”可知，两人都不喜欢电影，此处是否定句，either表示“也不”。故选either。

【50题详解】句意：这个情节毫无意义，我觉得很无聊。根据“TheplotissomeaninglessthatIfeelquite...”结合备选词汇可知，boring“没趣的”符合语境，但是此处是指“我很无聊”，修饰人用bored“无聊的”。

故填bored。

六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Bornin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helefthishometownforthecapitalcity___51___theageof19.Andoneyearlater,hebecamefamousbecauseofhisexcellentperformanceintheexaminationsheldbytheemperor.Duringhislifetime,SuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneof___52___（famous)poemswasTune:PreludetoWaterMelody(《水调歌头》).Itwaswrittenin1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.ItwasaMidAutumnFestivalandSuShimissedhisbrotherverymuch___53___hehadn’tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethispoemtoexpresshowheexpected___54___(see)hisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,hewishedthattheybothandallpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeabletosharethebrightroundmooneven___55___theywerefaraway.As___56___officer,SuShididmanygoodthingsforpeople.WhenhetookofficeinHangzhou,he___57___(organize)peopletorebuildtheWestLake.Heevenbuiltalongbankwithsixbridgesby___58___(use)theearthfromthelake.Peoplecalledthebank“SuBank”.IntheheartsofChinesepeople,SuShiwas___59___(certain)agreatpoetandofficer.Actually,hewasalsoagoodcook.“DongpoPork”isevennamedafterhim.The___60___(place)hewenttoandthethingshedidarestillpopulartopicsfortoday’sChinesepeople.Hewillalwaysberemembered.【答案】51.at52.themostfamous53.because54.tosee55.if##though56.an57.organized58.using59.certainly60.places【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。【51题详解】句意：他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。attheageof...“在……岁时”。故填at。【52题详解】句意：最著名的诗歌之一是《水调歌头》。此处考查oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是mostfamous。故填themostfamous。【53题详解】句意：苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据“hehadn’tseenhimforsevenyears”可知，这是苏轼非常想念他哥哥的原因，because可用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。【54题详解】句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么期望再次见到他的哥哥。expecttodo“期望做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填tosee。【55题详解】句意：在诗中，他希望他们和所有的人都能长寿，即使相距遥远，也能共享明亮的圆月。根据“beabletosharethebrightroundmoon”和“theywerefaraway”可知，苏轼希望他们和所有的人即使相距遥远，也能共享同一轮明月，前后之间是让步关系；evenif/though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。【56题详解】句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了很多好事。此处表示泛指“一个”，officer发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【57题详解】句意：当他在杭州上任时，他组织人们重建西湖。根据“WhenhetookofficeinHangzhou”可知，时间状语从句中谓语动词是一般过去时，说明主句中的谓语动词也发生在过去，也应用一股过去时。故填organized。【58题详解】句意：他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一条由六座桥组成的长堤。bydo