北京市石景山区2023-2024学年英语七下期末经典试题含答案

北京市石景山区2023-2024学年英语七下期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Onthewaybackhomefromtheparty,Helen___________foundshelostherring.A.suddenly B.quickly C.badly D.faithfully2、WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim________thepiano.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing3、—Howtimeflies!Thistermiscomingto________end.Wherewillyougoforthesummerholiday?—MyfamilywillgotoYunnanon_________holiday.A.a；/ B.an；/ C.the；the D.an；the4、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。6、—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste________youtryit.A.if B.until C.although7、Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t________work.A.cleanup B.giveup C.getup D.lookup8、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live；living B.living；live C.lived；living D.live；live9、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had10、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身体的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(伤害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.sad B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.easily C.luckily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.sides B.ways C.degrees D.habits9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.can三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Janegetstoschool________foot.13、Ababyseesonlyinblack,white,andgreyjustafter__________(出生).14、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄罗斯的）writer.15、多么有趣的一首诗啊！(how/what)_______________________16、Thisroomistoosmall.Couldyoushowme______(另一)one?四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读。左栏是五个人对食物的爱好或需求，右栏是七家餐厅的简介。请为左栏的人选择合适的餐厅，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.___2___JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.___3___Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m.HewouldliketoeatSichuanfoodrightafterwork.___4___MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.___5___JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.A.Ourstoreisnearthetrainstation.Wehavemanykindsoftastycakesforallpeople.Openhours:24hoursB.SichuanRestaurantisagoodplaceforyouandyourfriends.Hereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood.Openhours:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.C.Huang’sNoodleHouseisaniceplaceforyouifyoulikenoodles.You’rewelcometotrynoodleshere.Openhours:8:00a.m.—10:30p.m.D.Ourrestaurantisnotfarfromthetrainstation.Yourfoodwillbereadyverysoon.Openhours:24hoursE.YoucantastealotofdeliciousfoodinYummyRestaurant.Wehavefoodlikepizza,hamburgersandbread.Openhours:10:30a.m.—11:30p.m.F.Inourrestaurant,youcanhaveallkindsofChinesefood,Youcanalsoplaycardswithyourfriendsifyoueathere.Openhours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.G.Inourrestaurant,youcantastefoodfromGuangdong,Hunan,ShanghaiandSichuan.Manypeoplecomehereforbreakfast.Openhours:8:00p.m.—8:00a.m.18、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小说、幻想作品和漫画书）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（乐意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.19、ToTom123@FromZhanghao@126.comDearTom,Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.Nowit’s8:00intheevening.Ourfamilyarebusydoingdifferentthings.I’mwritingane-mailtoyou.Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.Hereadsiteveryevening.Helikesthenews.HealsolikeswatchingthenewsonTV.Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.MypetdogDadaissleepingunderthetable.Somechildrenareplayinggamesinfrontofmyhouse.It’sarelaxingevening.Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.Whatareyoudoingnow?Yours,ZhangHao1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.2.WhatisZhangHao’sfatherdoing?A.Readingnewspapers. B.Sleeping.C.Washingtheclothes. D.WatchingTV.3.HowlongdoesZhangYanplaytheviolineveryday?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehour. C.Fortwohours. D.Forthreehours.4.WhatdoesZhangHaothinkofthisevening?A.Noisy. B.Relaxing. C.Busy. D.Terrible.5.WheredoesTomwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclub. D.Inahotel.20、Formostpeople,petscanbetheirbestfriends.Whentheyarehappyorsad,theyalwaysstaywiththeirpets.Elenaisafamousphotographer(摄影师)fromRussia.Shetooklotsofheart-warmingphotosinMoscow.Thosephotosshowedsomethingspecialbetweenpetsandtheirowners.Elenasaid,“IfeltsoexcitedwhenItookthesephotos.Petsaremembersofourfamily.”Nowlet’senjoyfourofherphotos.1.WhatdoesElenadoaccordingtothereading?A.Sheisadancer. B.Sheisaphotographer.C.Sheisateacher. D.Sheisanengineer.2.HowdidElenafeelwhenshetookthesephotos?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad. D.Surprised.3.Where’retheboyandhiscatdrawinginPhotoThree?A.Underanumbrella. B.Onacomfortableblanket.C.Onthewetglass. D.Ontheboy’sbed.4.Inwhichphotocanweseeaboysleepingwithhispet?A.PhotoOne. B.PhotoTwo. C.PhotoThree. D.PhotoFour.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.六、阅读表达（10分）22、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你叫李华，你的好朋友张伟暑假期间要来你的家乡福州游玩。请根据以下要点和要求，给他写一封电子邮件。要点：1.你家乡的天气状况；2.他需要带的衣服等；3.你和你的朋友要做什么。要求：1.必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearZhangWei,I’mgladthatyouwillcometomyhometowninthecomingsummerholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：在聚会回家的路上，海伦突然发现她的戒指丢了。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠实地。根据“foundshelostherring.”可知应是在回家的路上突然发现戒指丢了。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我经过他的房间时，听到他在弹钢琴。考查非谓语。hearsbdo/doingsth“听到某人在做某事”，do表示动作全过程或习惯性，doing表示动作正在进行，结合语境，此处表示听的时候，弹钢琴是正在进行的动作，应用doing形式，故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！这个学期就要结束了。暑假你打算去哪里？——我们全家要去云南度假。考查冠词的用法。根据“Thistermiscomingto...end.”可知，此处泛指结束，且end是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an，且短语cometoanend表示“结束”；onholiday表示“度假”，是一个介词短语，中间不填冠词。故选B。4、—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike5、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——苹果派看起来很糟糕。——为什么不试试呢？你永远也不会知道它的味道，直到你试一试。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“Youwillneverknowitstaste....youtryit.”可知，直到你试一试，你才知道它的味道。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：她生了孩子，但她没有放弃工作。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫；giveup放弃；getup起床；lookup查阅。根据“Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t...work.”可知，前后句意转折，说明她没有放弃工作，应用giveup。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：她小时候住在一个小村庄，但现在她已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知，but表示转折，前句说过去的习惯，后句说现在的习惯。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。考查非谓语动词。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故答案选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性，保持健康的方法以及锻炼可能会对人们造成的伤害。【1题详解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；worth有价值的；important重要的。根据“Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily”可知，有一个健康的身体才能快乐地生活，说明健康很重要，故选D。【2题详解】句意：我们如何保持健康？study学习；health健康；use使用；practice练习。前文讲述了健康的重要性，所以接下来会介绍保持健康的方法，故选B。【3题详解】句意：通过这种方式，我们可以更接近自然，享受新鲜空气。In在……里；At在；To到；For为了。inthisway“用这种方式”，固定搭配，故选A。【4题详解】句意：美丽的大自然会让我们快乐。sad难过的；happy开心的；sick生病的；rich富有的。根据“Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus”可知，大自然让我们开心，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我经常做体育锻炼来放松我的身心。reply回复；reach到达；relax放松；research调查。根据“Ioftendophysicalexerciseto…mymindandbody”可知，做运动让自己身心都放松下来，故选C。【6题详解】句意：即使在一天的辛苦工作之后，我也会感觉很好，不会轻易生病。nervously紧张地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“Ioftendophysicalexercise”及“getill”可知，经常做锻炼，不那么容易生病，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我经常做运动，所以我不会发胖。puton增加；putup张贴；workon对……有作用；workout解决。根据“Ioftendosports,soIwon’t…weight”可知，经常做运动不会长胖，故选A。【8题详解】句意：但是任何事有两面性。sides一边；ways方法；degrees度；habits习惯根据“Buteverythinghastwo”可知，任何事都有两面性，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我们可能会因为不够小心而伤害别人或自己。all都（三者以上）；any任何；other其他的；another另一个。根据“Wemayhurt…people”可知，可能会伤害其他的人，故选C。【10题详解】句意：更重要的是，太多的训练对我们的健康有害。should应该；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；can能够。根据“toomuchtraining…doharm(伤害)toourhealth”可知，太多的训练能对我们的健康有害，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、on【解析】【详解】句意：Jane步行上学。onfoot“步行”，介词短语。故填on。13、birth【解析】【详解】句意：婴儿出生后只能看到黑色、白色和灰色。作介词after的宾语用名词形式birth“出生”，此处用名词原形。故填birth。14、Russian【解析】【详解】句意：托尔斯泰是一名著名的俄罗斯作家。此空为形容词作定语，Russian表示“俄罗斯的”。故填Russian。15、Howinterestingapoemis!/Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!【解析】【详解】分析句意可知这是感叹句，可以用结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语，或者What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主谓）。interesting“有趣的”，是形容词，以元音音素开头，冠词用an；poem“诗”，名词。故填Howinterestingapoemis!/Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!16、another【解析】【详解】句意：这个房间太小了。你能再给我看一间吗？another“另一”，表示不确定数量中的另一个，故填another。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.F2.D3.B4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是将五个人对食物的爱好或需求和合适的餐厅相对应。【1题详解】根据“TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.”可知，今天一些朋友来拜访史密斯先生。他想带他们去一家中餐馆吃午饭，在那里玩游戏。选项F“在我们餐厅，你可以吃到各种各样的中国菜，如果你在这里吃饭，你还可以和你的朋友打牌。开放时间：上午9时至晚上9时。”与之对应。故选F。【2题详解】根据“JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.”可知，珍妮要乘火车去上海。她只有15分钟的时间吃点东西。她不喜欢蛋糕。选项D“我们的餐厅离火车站不远。您点的菜很快就好。开放时间：24小时。”与之对应。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m.HewouldliketoeatSichua”可知，胡先生晚上工作。他通常早上6点下班。下班后他想吃川菜。选项B“四川饭店对你和你的朋友来说是个好地方。在这里你可以享受美味的食物。开放时间：上午10时至下午4时。”与之对应。故选B。【4题详解】根据“MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.”可知，格林小姐最喜欢的食物是面条。今天她不想做晚饭。她想出去吃饭。选项C“如果你喜欢吃面条，黄家面馆是一个不错的地方。欢迎你来这里尝尝面条。开放时间：上午8时至晚上10时30分。”与之对应。故选C。【5题详解】根据“JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.”可知，约翰·布朗非常喜欢快餐。今天他想和他最好的朋友一起吃披萨当晚饭。选项E“你可以在美味餐厅品尝到很多美味的食物。我们有比萨、汉堡包和面包之类的食物。开放时间：上午10:30至晚上11:30。”与之对应。故选E。18、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家Musk的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是为了引出它们背后的人Musk。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他经常沉浸在白日梦中，以至于没有听到父母叫他。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介绍了书对他的影响。故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知对Musk来说，正确的问题很清楚——什么会改变世界及其未来？正如你从Musk的公司看到的那样，他已经在做这些事情了，故此处划线部分指代“将改变世界及其未来的事情”。故选D。19、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是张浩写给汤姆的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己家人周六分别正在做什么。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.”可知，今天是星期六。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.”可知，张浩的爸爸正在读报纸。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.”可知，张妍每天拉小提琴两个小时。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sarelaxingevening.”可知，这是一个轻松的夜晚。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.”可推知，汤姆在医院工作。故选B。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位著名的摄影师拍的照片，这些照片展示了宠物和主人之间的一些特别之处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Elenaisafamousphotographer(摄影师)fromRussia.”可知她是一名摄影师，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfeltsoexcitedwhenItookthesephotos.”可知她很激动，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三张图片“Theyaregladtodrawpicturesonthewetglass”可知在湿玻璃上画画，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四张图片“Thelovelyboyissleepingonthebed.He’shugginghispetdogandhavingagooddream”可知在第四张图片中我们可以看到一个男孩和他的宠物睡觉。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【导语】本文是Joe与Tom的对话，主要内容是Joe询问Tom在新学校的基本情况。【1题详解】根据“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”