北京市人大附中2024届七年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

北京市人大附中2024届七年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have2、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking3、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa4、—________?—Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.A.Howisitgoing B.HowwasyourschooltripC.Whatdidyoudo D.Howdidyougetthere5、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think6、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道这本书是谁的吗？——让我看看。哦，是她的。考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who’s谁是；which哪个；who谁。根据“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此处为宾语从句，空处缺定语修饰“thisbook”，应填whose“谁的”符合语境。故选D。8、Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t________work.A.cleanup B.giveup C.getup D.lookup9、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were10、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for二、短文填空（10分）11、Whyarethey_______（跳）sohigh?Didtheygetthegoodnews?三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,adoctororanactor?Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabout____1____interestingjob.JobBrownisapoliceartist.Hisjobistodrawapictureof____2____criminal.SomepeopleseecrimesansthentalktoJoe.Theytellhim____3____thecriminallookslike.ThenhedrawsapictureofthepoliceputitinnewspapersoronTVtofindhim.Hewants____4____thepictureswell,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.____5____manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway,theymaydescribethesameperson____6____.Atthesametime,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmedium____7____andyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes.”But____8____womansays,“Heistallandthin,andhe____9____longcurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”____10____theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.each B.some C.both3.A.how B.what C.why4.A.draw B.todraw C.drew5.A.So B.But C.Because6.A.different B.difference C.differently7.A.height B.high C.highly8.A.theother B.another C.other9.A.have B.has C.had10.A.On B.At C.In四、完形填空（10分）13、manwantedtosellhisdonkey(驴)inamarket.Themarketwasfarfromhishouse,sohestartedearlyinthemorningwithhis____1____.Ontheway,themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas____2____nearit.Someonesawthem.Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.Aftertheman____3____this,hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton____4____.Thentheycontinuedtheirjourney.Soon,anothermanmetthem.Hesaiditwasnot____5____forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.Whathotweatheritwas!Then____6____ofthemdecidedtowalk.Aftersometime,agroupofpeoplesawthem.Theysaidthefatherandthesonwere____7____.Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem____8____tositonthedonkeyandthenkeptgoing.Therecameawoman.“Youmay____9____thelittledonkeybydoingthat!”sheshouted.Sowhatshouldwedo?Maybeweshouldjustdowhatwethinkisright,becausewecannotfolloweveryone’s_____10_____.1.A.daughter B.son C.father D.wife2.A.walking B.sitting C.sleeping D.lying3.A.saw B.felt C.heard D.watched4.A.it B.him C.them D.you5.A.bad B.real C.wrong D.right6.A.any B.some C.both D.none7.A.kind B.foolish C.strict D.clever8.A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.chose9.A.leave B.kill C.save D.sell10.A.news B.dream C.advice D.wish五、阅读理解（30分）14、Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursummerholiday?MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(缆车)toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.1.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.yourlocalguide B.yourdriver C.yourparents D.yourfriends2.Youcan’tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.BlackDragonPond B.TigerLeapingGorgeC.JadeDragonSnowMountain D.Baishavillage3.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus B.Byplane C.Bytrain D.Bycar4.Theinformationabovemaybefrom________.A.astory B.anewsreport C.aplay D.atravelguide15、Lastweek,ourschoolhadatrip.Thedaybeforethetrip,Iboughtsomebread,juiceandwaterformyself.Earlythenextmorning,Imetmyclassmatesintheschoolplayground.Afterweallgotonthebus,ourclassteacher,MrLi,toldusrulesthatweshouldfollow.Hetaughtuswhattodoifwegotlost.AfterMrLifinishedtalking,weleftschool.WewenttoHappyValley,abigparkintown.Wetookdifferentridesandhadalotoffun.Myfavoriteonewasthemerry-go-round(旋转木马).IfeltlikeIwasaprincess(公主)onabeautifulhorse!Whenitwastimeforlunch,wegavethefoodwebroughttoeachother.Afterlunch,wewentontovisitthepark.Happytimeisalwaysshort.At4:00pm,wemetinfrontofthepark.Afteraone-hourride,wearrivedatschool.1.HowdidtheygotoHappyValley?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3(第三段)that________.A.sherodearealhorse B.shelikedaprincess C.theyhadagoodtime3.Whendidtheyarriveatschool?A.At4:00pm. B.At5:00pm. C.At6:00pm.16、Whatwillyousayifyouseeatreewalking?Willyouwanttorunaway?Therearetreesthatreally“walk”.ThesetreeshavelongrootsWalkingtreesgrowwhereitiswarm.（A）Theylivetherebecausetheycangetalotofrain.Theygrowinandnearwater.Walkingtreescangrowinsaltwater（咸水）.Notmanytreescangrowwiththeirrootsinsaltwater.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushes（灌木）thantrees.Theydonotgrowverytall.Thewalkingtreeshavesmallyellowflowers.Thewood（树木）ishardandred.Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.（B）Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.It’sagoodthingsforsomeanimals.1.请将文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）Theyreferto?___________________________________3.请在文中找出与“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意思相同或相近的句子。___________________________________4.请根据文章内容，列举出walkingtrees的两条用途。___________________________________5.请根据短文内容填空。Walkingtreesusuallygrow①________,sopeoplesaytheylookmorelikebushes.Theycanmovebutnotveryfast.Onepersonsaidit②________awalkingtreeoneyeartomovethreemeters.六、完成句子（10分）17、周一晚上你可以和我们一起去看电影吗?__________________________________________________________18、ZhuHuiisnowstudyingintheUSandl________withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.19、Leavethedoorw________opentoletthewindin.20、—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s________(sun).21、Thisroomistoosmall.Couldyoushowme______(另一)one?七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）“近水识鱼性，近山识鸟音。”为了让学生们了解农场，学习农耕文化，亲近自然，体验劳动实践，上个月，你校开展了一次农场研学游活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的意义；2.农场活动（参观、种植、采摘、喂养、骑马……）；3.谈谈你的感受和想法。注意：1.词数60左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。提示词：文化culture(n.)体验experience(v./n.)劳动实践laborpractice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe结构。分析句子可知，此处是therebe句型，不可与have/has连用，可排除CD选项；又因“somemilk”是不可数名词，用be动词is。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安静！这个教室的学生们正在参加英语考试。——我很抱歉。考查现在进行时。根据“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，学生们正在进行考试，所以要安静点。句子应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：鸡肉真好吃！谁做的？考查感叹句。感叹句强调的中心词是形容词“delicious”，应用how引导，符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——非常棒。我们都玩得很开心。考查情景交际。Howisitgoing过得怎么样，最近好吗；Howwasyourschooltrip你的学校旅行怎么样；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么；Howdidyougetthere你怎么去的。根据回答“Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.”可知，询问旅行怎么样。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：请向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想认识他。考查动词辨析。write写；describe描述；turn转身；think认为。根据“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此处表示“描述新朋友”。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹有长长的黑色卷发。考查形容词。本句形容词排列顺序为：长短+形状+颜色。故选B。7、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot8、B【解析】【详解】句意：她生了孩子，但她没有放弃工作。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫；giveup放弃；getup起床；lookup查阅。根据“Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t...work.”可知，前后句意转折，说明她没有放弃工作，应用giveup。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：去年夏天在这里度假的人没有那么多。考查Therebe句型。根据“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此处是therebe句型，时态是一般过去时，主语“somanypeople”是复数，故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们城市里，越来越多的人乘公共汽车去上班。考查介词。in在……里面；by通过；with有；for为了。根据“bus”可知，此处指是“乘坐公共汽车”，用短语bybus，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、jumping【解析】【详解】句意：他们为什么跳得这么高?他们得到好消息了吗？“跳”jump。根据“are”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式，“be+现在分词”构成进行时。故填jumping。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍乔·布朗，向人们展示了警察画家这一有趣的工作。【1题详解】句意：今天，我们要学习一份有趣的工作。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一份工作，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他的工作是画出每个罪犯的画像。each每个；some一些；both两者都。根据“Hisjobistodrawapictureof...criminal.”可知，画出每个罪犯的画像，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们告诉他罪犯的长相。how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Theytellhim...thecriminallookslike.”可知，告诉他罪犯的长相，用what引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他想把画画好，但这项工作有时很难。draw动词原形；todraw动词不定式；drew动词过去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：因为许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。So因此；But但是；Because因为。“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway”是“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway...”的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【6题详解】句意：因为许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。different不同的；difference区别；differently不同地。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。【7题详解】句意：罪犯中等身高，年轻。height高度；high高的；highly高度地。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，固定短语，故选A。【8题详解】句意：但是另一个女人说……theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“But...womansays”可知，此处指三者以上的另一个人，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他又高又瘦，他有一头长长的金色卷发。have动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。【10题详解】句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。On在上面；At在；In在里面。intheend“最后”，固定短语，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人和他的儿子一起去市集上卖驴，路上他们不断听从他人的意见，不停地变换行进的方式，直到最后也没能让所有人满意；这个故事告诉我们做我们认为正确的事就行，因为我们无法听从每个人的建议。【1题详解】句意：市场离他家很远，所以他和儿子一大早就出发了。daughter女儿；son儿子；father父亲；wife母亲。根据下文“themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas...”可知，这个男人和儿子一起去卖驴。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在路上，这个男人坐在驴背上，而他的儿子在驴的旁边走路。walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；lying躺。根据下文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，路人说父亲不爱儿子是因为父亲让儿子走路，而自己骑驴。故选A。【3题详解】句意：那男人听见这话，就从驴上下来，叫他儿子骑上。saw看见；felt感觉；heard听见；watched观看。根据上文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，这个男人听见别人说他不爱儿子。故选C。【4题详解】句意：那男人听见这话，就从驴上下来，叫他儿子骑上。it它；him他；them他们；you你，你们。根据“hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton...”可知，此处指父亲从驴上下来，然后让儿子坐驴上，应用单数代词it指代“donkey”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他说儿子不应该让他年迈的父亲在阳光下行走。bad坏的；real真实的；wrong错误的；right对的，正确的。根据“itwasnot...forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.”可知，让年迈的父亲在阳光下行走是不对的。故选D。【6题详解】句意：然后他们俩都决定步行。any任何；some一些；both两者都；none没有一个。根据第二和第三段可知，有人说父亲骑驴是父亲不爱儿子，有人说儿子骑驴是儿子不对，于是他们两个都决定走路。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们说父亲和儿子是愚蠢的。kind和蔼的；foolish愚蠢的；strict严格的；clever聪明的。根据下文“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.”可知，他们有驴却不骑，路人觉得他们很愚蠢。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他们俩都选择坐在驴上，然后继续往前走。asked询问；forgot忘记；learned学习；chose选择。根据“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem...tositonthedonkey”可知，路人嘲笑他们有驴却不骑，所以他们选择坐驴上。故选D。【9题详解】句意：你那样做会弄死小驴的！leave离开；kill杀死；save拯救；sell卖。根据上文“Thenbothofthemchosetositonthedonkey”可知，两人都坐在驴上，太重了以至于可能会杀死驴。故选B。【10题详解】句意：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。news新闻；dream梦想；advice建议；wish希望。根据全文内容可知，路人向父子俩提了很多的建议，由此可知此处指不能听从每个人的建议。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在云南的四日游可以参观的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知，当你到达香格里拉，当地导游将带你到酒店。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(缆车)toBaishavillageinLijiang.”可知，第二天你在丽江可以参观黑龙潭和玉龙雪山，也可以坐缆车去丽江的白沙村。因此不会参观跳虎峡，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Day4...FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飞机去昆明，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.”可知，本文介绍了在云南可以参观的名胜古迹，因此摘自旅游指南，故选D。15、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们在老师的带领下欢乐谷游玩的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterweallgotonthebus,ourclassteacher,MrLi,toldusrulesthatweshouldfollow.”可知他们应是坐大巴去，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wetookdifferentridesandhadalotoffun”可知他们玩得很开心，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“At4:00pm,wemetinfrontofthepark.Afteraone-hourride,wearrivedatschool.”可知他们下午四点在公园门口集合，一个小时的路程到学校，故可知他们应是下午五点到学校，故选B。16、1.它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。2.Manyfishandlargeanimals.3.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.4.①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.5.①.short②.took【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种能够行走的树。【1题详解】分析句子可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。They“它们”；livethere“生长在那”；because“因为”；can“能”；get“得到”；alotofrain“很多雨”。故填：它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。【2题详解】根据“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.”可知，许多鱼类和大型动物在行走的树根部周围的水中安家。它们不需要担心树在上面行走，因为行走的树走得不是很快。可推测They指的是”许多鱼和大型动物”。故填：Manyfishandlargeanimals.【3题详解】“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意为在一些人的观念中，行走的树不是树，而是灌木。与此意思相同的文中句子是：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.“有人说行道树看起来更像灌木丛而不是树”。故填：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.【4题详解】根据第三段“Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.”和最后一段“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.”可知，行走的树的两个用途是可以造船和许多鱼类和大型动物在行走的树根部周围的水中安家。故填：①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.【5题详解】根据第三段“Theydonotgrowverytall.”可知，行走的树长得不很高。可知①处填short；根据最后一段“Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.”可知，行走的树一年可以移动三米，Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.“某人/某物花多长时间做某事”，可知②处填took。故填：①short；②took。六、完成句子（10分）17、Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?【解析】【详解】周一晚上：onMondaynight，你可以……吗：Can/Willyou...，和我们一起去看电影：gotothemovieswithus，句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，此处动词用原形，故填Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?18、(l)iving【解析】【详解】句意：朱辉目前在美国留学，与一个美国家庭生活在纽约。根据“withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.”结合首字母可知，是指生活。live“生活”，动词，此处和是and前的studying并列，动词应用现在分词。故填(l)iving。19、(w)ide【解析】【详解】句意：把门敞开，让风进来。结合语境及首字母可知，此处表示将门“充分地”开着，wide副词，意为“充分地”，修饰其后形容词open，wideopen“敞开的；大开的”。故填(w)ide。20、sunny【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。空处的词在系动词is之后，应是形容词；sun“太阳”，名词，对应的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。21、another【解析】【详解】句意：这个房间太小了。你能再给我看一间吗？another“另一”，表示不确定数量中的另一个，故填another。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Johnny与弟弟走散，寻求工作人员帮助的对话。【1题详解】根据“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丢了，在寻求帮助，G选项“你能帮我呼叫一下弟弟吗，告诉他来这里”符合情景。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Heissixyearsold.”可知此处询问弟弟年龄，B选项“他多大”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此处询问外貌特征，F选项“你弟弟长什么样”符合情景。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此处询问弟弟身高，C选项“他多高”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知对于帮助应该表示感谢，A选项“非常感谢”符合情景。故选A。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosha