冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）（含解析）

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（南通专用）终极模拟预测卷01注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Theworkerwearing________untidyclotheswasin________hospitalforsixmonthslastyear.A．the;the B．a;不填 C．不填;不填 D．an;the2．Manypeopleareattracted________DongYuhui________notonlyhisabilitybutalsohisspirit.A．for;by B．by;for C．by;as D．as;for3．—Look!Thecloudsareindifferent________inthesky.Howamazing!—Somearelikesheep,somearelikehorses,andothersarelikedragons.A．sizes B．colours C．orders D．shapes4．HaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel________HaimentoTaicangwillbeinuseinthefuture.A．connects B．isconnecting C．connecting D．connected5．MostyoungpeopleshoponTikTokbecausethey________spendtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t6．Thefamousdirectorissurethatnoonewillsolvethemysteryuntiltheevent________attheendofthehorrorfilm.A．isexplained B．willbeexplained C．explains D．hasexplained7．Janeissoconfidentthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskonherownsuccessfully.A．turnout B．carryout C．pickout D．giveout8．—Theseaanimalsareindangerbecausemoreplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Itwillbeworse________newlawsaremade.A．unless B．after C．until D．since9．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTeenagersmagazine?—Good.IlikePage17bestbecausecommunicationskillsare________introducedonit.A．probably B．usually C．naturally D．specially10．Annalwaysfacedproblemsbravelyandherwork,theDiaryofaYoungGirl,wasstill________amongyoungpeopleallovertheworld.A．popular B．creative C．peaceful D．imaginative11．—Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:30.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun12．Friendshipis_______wine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.A．aslongas B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．assoonas13．Theelderlyfindit________togetintopublicplaceslikehospitalsthanbeforebecausetheydon’tknowhowtooperatesmartmachines.A．easy B．easier C．hard D．harder14．—Nantonghigh-speedrailwaystationiscompleted.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly,andtheearlier,thebetter.A．howlongwillittaketogettoShanghaiB．whereIcouldbuyahigh-speedtickettoShanghaiC．ifIcanbookahigh-speedtickettoShanghaionlineD．thatIcanbuyatickettoShanghaiwithoutmyIDcard15．What’stheendingofGraceandtheDoubleLife?A．TheGarageGirlsbecamemusicdirectors.B．TheGarageGirlsdecidedtogiveuptheirdreams.C．TheGarageGirlscamefirstintheTVtalentcontest.D．TheGarageGirlswillgotoLondontomeettheproducer.二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Insomesciencefictionmovies,therobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemost16jobs.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.17,theyagreeitmay18hundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots19peopleanddothesamethingsasus.ButrobotscientistJamesWhite20.Hethinksthatitwillbe21forarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.22,it’seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwhereheorsheis.Mr.Whitethinksthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople2325to50years.Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobots24infactories.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswill25getbored.Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhave26

worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent27.Somewilllooklikehumans,and28maylooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake,snakerobotcouldhelpthegovernmentlookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesalso29impossibleahundredyearsago.Weneverknow30willhappeninthefuture!16．A．interesting B．unpleasant C．pleasant D．popular17．A．But B．So C．However D．While18．A．use B．spend C．pay D．take19．A．looklike B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookup20．A．agrees B．disagrees C．likes D．dislikes21．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．possible22．A．Forexample B．Insteadof C．Suchas D．Atfirst23．A．after B．for C．over D．in24．A．worked B．work C．working D．towork25．A．always B．usually C．never D．often26．A．more B．less C．fewer D．little27．A．shapes B．colors C．sizes D．actions28．A．theother B．other C．another D．others29．A．seem B．seemed C．looked D．look30．A．that B．how C．what D．when三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecently,ChengduShishiUnionMiddleSchoolinSichuanheldanactivity.Itaskedstudentstotellthestoriesoftheirfamilyheirlooms(传家宝).Morethan300studentstookpart.Theybroughtphotosoftheirheirloomstoschoolandsharedtheirstories.The14-year-oldSongZhengchen’sheirloomisacassetteradio(磁带收音机).Hisgrandmotherboughttheradiointhe1980sandlistenedtothenewsonit.Hismotherthenusedittolistentomusictapes.WhenSongwasyoung,hismotheroftenplayedoldpoemsforhimontheradio.“Therearenowmanymorecoolplayers.Butwestillkeepthisonebecauseitrecordedbeautifulmemoriesofmyfamily,”saidSong.XiaoYao,14,wonthefirstprizeintheactivity.Herheirloomsaresomefoodcoupons(粮票).Hergrandmausedtotellherstoriesaboutfoodshortages(短缺)whenshewasakid.Backthen,peoplecouldonlygetsomuchfoodeachmonth.Evenbuyingriceneededaspecialcoupon.Xiaowasamazedbythis.Shesaid,“Mygrandmawantsmetobethankfulforwhatwehavetodayandworkhardforabettertomorrow.”GuoKexing’sheirloomisamedalfromhisgreat-grandfather.HetookpartintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争).Forthe13-year-old,themedalstandsasanhonor(荣誉)forhisfamily.“WheneverIseemygreat-grandfather’smedal,Ifeelveryproud.Inmyheart,mygreat-grandfatherisahero.Iseehimasanexampleandwillmakemycountryabetterplaceinhishonor,”saidGuo.31．WhatdoesSongZhengchenstillkeeptheirheirloomfor?A．Listeningtonews. B．Listeningtomusictapes.C．Listeningtooldpoems. D．Keepingbeautifulmemories.32．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．XiaoYao’sgrandmahopesshecanvaluepresenthappylife.B．BuyingriceneededaspecialcouponwhenXiaoYaowasakid.C．Morethan300studentsbroughtfamilyheirloomstoschoolandtoldtheirstories.D．GuoKexing’sgrandfathertookpartintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.33．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASchoolActivity B．FamilyHeirloomsandTheirStoriesC．ExpensiveFamilyHeirlooms D．BetterCountry,BetterTomorrowBHaveyoueverseentheauroras(极光)inthesky?Cosmicradiation(宇宙辐射)createstheseprettylightsintheNorthandSouthPoleareas.Itseemsthatcosmicradiationisabeautifulgiftfromspace.Butforsomepeople,itcanbedangerous.A53-year-oldfightattendantinSouthKorea,whospentabout1,022hoursflyingeachyear,passedawayduetocancer.ASouthKoreancourtconnectedhisdeathtogreatexposure(暴露)tocosmicradiation.Duringhiscareer,nearlyhalfofhisflightscrossedtheareasinandaroundtheNorthPole,wherecosmicradiationisextremelystrong.①CosmicradiationfromspaceishittingEarthnonstop,comingfromboththesunandotherstarsintheMilkyWay.②Earth’smagneticfield(磁场)andatmosphere(大气层)protectusfrommostcosmicradiation.Themagneticfieldisstrongestneartheequatorandweakestatthepoles.Peoplelivingathigherlatitudes(纬度),likeinHeilongjiangprovince,areexposedtoalittlebitmorecosmicradiationthanthoselivingatlowerlatitudes,likeinHainanprovince.Also,whenyougohigherinanairplane,thethinatmosphereincreasesexposuretocosmicradiation.③Forflightattendantscrossingpolarareasandforastronautsinspace,cosmicradiationcancreatehealthrisks.NASAreportedthattheradiationexposurefacedbyastronautsspendingsixmonthsinspaceisthesameashaving1,000chestX-rays.④However,whatmakescosmicradiationdangerousalsomakesituseful.Thelightspeedandenergyofcosmicradiationhaveprovidedwonderfulideasfortreatingtumors(肿瘤).Scientistscannowproduceman-maderadiationsimilartocosmicradiation.Comparedtothepresentwaysoftreatingtumors,itcankilltumorsbetterwithlessdamagetohealthypartsofthebodyaroundthem.34．Thedeathoftheflightattendantisbelievedtohavesomethingtodowith________.A．longflighthours B．lowerlatitudesC．strongcosmicradiation D．afamilyhistoryofcancer35．Thesentence“Luckily,ourplanetiswell-protected.”shouldbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④36．Astronautsareexposedtomorecosmicradiationbecause________.a.theyareclosertothesunandstars

b.theyareathigherlatitudesinspacec.spacesuitcannotpreventcosmicradiation

d.thereisnotmuchatmosphereprotectingthemA．ac B．bc C．ad D．cd37．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Cosmicradiationisverydangerous. B．Peoplecanproducecosmicradiation.C．Earthisfilledwithcosmicradiation. D．Cosmicradiationhelpsfightcancer.COnSept.7,famousChinesearchaeologist(考古学家)FanJinshi,85,wasawardedbyUNESCOforhercontribution(贡献)totheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Calledthe“daughterofDunhuang”,herstorywiththecavesstarted60yearsago.In1963,Fan,thena25-year-oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves,aplaceshehadwantedtoexploreforalongtime.“SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasbreathtaking.ButonlywhentrulystayingheredidIrealizethatinsidethecavesisaworldofdivinebeautywhileoutsideisalandofblowingsandandyellowearth,”FantoldGansuDaily.Backinthosedays,theMogaoCaveswerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheworld.Fanandhercoworkershadtoliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater.TheystayedinsidetheCavestocopymurals(壁画)anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.In2011after40yearsofhardwork,areporton10MogaoCavesbyFan’steamwasfinallypublished.ItwasknownasChina'sfirstprofessionalreportoncavearchaeology.Astimepassed.Fanfoundaseriousproblem.TheincreasingnumberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangmightharmthecaves,causingthemuralsinsidetofade.SomethingneededtobedonetopreserveDunhuang’sheritage.Inthelate1980s,Fanstumbleduponcomputertechnologybychance.SherealizedthatthismightpreservetheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsofexploration,theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigitaldatabasetoprotectculturalrelics(文物)there,allowingDunhuang’sarttoliveforeverandtostepoutofthecavestomeettheworld.“Inmywholelife,I’veonlydoneonething:protectandpromotetheworldculturalheritageoftheMogaoCaves,”shetoldPeople’sDaily.“MyheartbelongstoDunhuang.”38．WhatcanwelearnaboutFanfromthepassage?A．Sheisawomanofgreatdetermination(决心).B．Herhealthwasaffectedbyherhardwork.C．ShebeganherworkattheMogaoCavesat83.D．ShestudiedarchaeologyatNanjingUniversity.39．WhatwasFan’sfirstimpression(印象)ofDunhuang?A．Itwasanamazingplace. B．Theenvironmentwasterrible.C．Itwasingreatneedofprotection. D．Theworkingconditionswerebetterthanexpected.40．WhatpushedFantosetupadigitaldatabasefortheMogaoCaves?A．Herinterestincomputertechnology. B．HerdreamofspreadingChineseculture.C．Theincreasingriskofharmtothecaves. D．Theneedtopublishtheprofessionalreport.41．WhatdoesFanthinkofherworkinDunhuang?A．Ithaswonhergreatrespect. B．Ithasbeenherlifelongcareer.C．Ithasinfluencedmanyyoungpeople. D．Ithashelpedwithculturalexchange.DEveryculturehasaspecialwayofeating.InpartsofAfrica,peopleeatwiththeirfingers.NorthAmericansandEuropeansuseforks,knives,andspoonstocarryoutthesametask.InAsia,chopsticksarethetopchoice.Youmightthinkit’seasytousechopsticks,butactuallyit’snotassimpleasitfirstappears.Ilearnedthislessonacoupleofyearsago.IhadappliedforajobwithaChinese-CanadiancompanyinVancouver.Asyouknow,theChinesearefamousfortheirfoodandtheygetasimplepleasurefromeating.SoIwasnotsurprisedwhenmynewbossinvitedmeouttolunchtocelebratemynewjobinaChineserestaurantinChinatown.Iwasnervous.Iknewwewouldbeusingchopsticks,andwhileIhadtriedmanytimestomastertheskill,Ihadfailedmiserablyineverytry.Wouldtheylaughatme?WouldImakeacompletefoolofmyself?IwenthomethateveningandcookedsomericeandchickenandIspentthenexthourlearninghowtousechopsticks.TryasImight,Icouldnotholdthefoodwithmychopsticks.Icalledafriendforhelp.Shepatientlyexplainedtheproperwayofholdingthembetweenthethumb,firstandmiddlefingers.“It’snotthathard,”shesaid.“That’seasyforyoutosay,”Ireplied.“You’vebeeneatingwithchopsticksallyourlife.It’snaturalforyou!”Ididn’tgetmuchsleepthatevening.Itossedandturnedinbed,worryingaboutlunchthenextday.Thefollowingmorning,Icouldhardlycontrolmyanxiety.Itwasdifficulttogetanyworkdone.Atnoon,Ileftwithmybossandtwoco-workersandheadedtotherestaurant.Wewereseatedatanexcellenttable.Myheartwaspounding,butthenInoticedastrangething.Insteadofthecustomarychopsticks,eachofushadknives,forks,andspoons.Iwasconfusedatfirst,butthen,ithitme.MybossknewthatIwouldhavetroublewiththechopsticks.Hewantedtosavemefromembarrassment,sohehadcalledaheadandarrangedforustobeservedwithknivesandforks.Inasecond,Imadeupmymind.Iaskedtheservertobringsomechopsticksforme.Whentheyarrived,Itooktheminmyhandandcarefullymanoeuvredmyfingersaroundthem.Ilookedoveratmyboss.HesmiledasIgraspedthechopsticksandtookholdofabitofriceandmeat,holdingontightlyasItriedtogetittomymouth.Myfingersslippedandthefoodfellbacktotheplate.However,Ididn’tgiveup,andeventuallymanagedtoeatmyentiremealusingonlychopsticks.Intheend,Iwasn’tembarrassedatall.I’mgladmynewbosswassoconsiderate.AndI’mreallygladIdecidedtoaskforchopsticks.Wegooutforlunchofteninthisnewcompany.Wealwayshaveagoodlaughaboutthatday.Ihavenowmasteredthechopstickskill.Andyouknow,itreallyisn’tthatdifficultonceyougetusedtoit.42．Whywasthewriterhavedifficultyfallingasleep?A．Shewastooexcitedaboutthenewjob.B．Shewasafraidtogiveapoorimpression.C．Herfrienddidn’texplainclearlyhowtousechopsticks.D．ShewasgoingtoeatinaChineserestaurantforthefirsttime.43．Whatisthewriter’sbosslike?A．Generousandthoughtful. B．Humorousbutnervous.C．Strictandnervous. D．Generousandhumorous.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embarrassment”mean?A．Asituationwhichcausesproblemsforsomeone.B．Aplacewherepeoplegetunhappyoruncomfortable.C．Akindoffoodwhichmustbeeatenwithaforkandaknife.D．Arestaurantwherepeoplecaneatfoodfromdifferentareas.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChineseFood,theTopChoice B．PracticeMakesPerfectC．EatingwiththeBoss D．Knives,ForksorChopsticks?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Good(发音)willimpressothersandmakeyourselfconfident.47．Whenthetouristsfoundthebeautifulsightsintheundergroundcave,theyopenedtheireyes(充分地)andcouldn’thelptakingphotos.48．Theterriblenoisesoundedlikebombs.Itmadepeople(givealoudcry)infear.49．—Whatdoyouthinkofthevolunteers?—Heroesindeed.Theycanevengoonworkingfor12hourswith（withnothingsinside）stomachs.50．—What’stheofChina?—Ithinktherewillbeover1.5billionbytheendof2030.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。。simple

twelve

communicate

mean

early51．Studieshavefoundthatolderpeoplewhohaverelationshipsandsocialsupportarelikelytolivelongerthantheotherswithfewerconditions.52．UptotheTangDynasty,womenenjoyedplayingcujugamesandthencujuwasn’tagamebutusedasawayforfun.53．Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,therecordcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.54．Bluetoothisamethodofshortdistancewireless

betweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.55．Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountyeachyear.Thatisaboutfiveoftheyearlyfoodsupply.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。hand

hold

turn

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draw56．Recently,theperformancesofthe“BeltandRoad”bandattentiononsocialmediaplatforms.57．EachyearonFebruary21,UNESCOanInternationalMotherLanguageDaytohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld’slanguages.58．—Judy,couldyoutellmehowtojointheBirdwatchingClub?—Sorry,butyoucanaskMrSmith.Heonceoutsomeadviceaboutitataspeech.59．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplearebadlyhurtandlosetheirhomes.—I’msurethingsoutfinebecausemanysoldiersaretryingtohelpthem.60．—Ican’tbelieveyousoldmesuchaterriblerobot.Imustgetmymoneyback!—I,sir.Butcouldyoupleaseslowdownandtellmewhathashappened?五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。“Nobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings(雕刻),andcarvingsmakebuildingsmorev61.”It’sanoldsayinginMinnan,FujianProvince.Thesayingdescribesbrickcarvings,animportantfeatureoftheoldredbrickbuildingsinthearea.“Thecarvingswereoncee62foundonthemainentranceofMinnan’sbuildings.However,withdevelopment,thenumberofancientredbrickbuildingshasbecomes63,andMinnan’sbrickcarvingshavedisappeared(消失)fromsight,”saidWuJiandong,ayoungmasterbrickcarverfromQuanzhouCity.Wuhaslearnedthetraditionalskillandconnecteditwithmoderntastestodevelophisowns64ofbrickcarvings.“Marketneedshavechangedinrecentyears,andsohasourthinking,”hesaid,“Wehopetohelppassdownanddeveloptraditionalcrafts(工艺)throughaddingm65elements(元素).”PeopleinMinnanlovet66,soWucreatedaseriesofcarvedbrickteadecorations,includingteaplates,cupholders,potholdersandotheritems.Theyhavebeenwarmlyreceivedbyl67peopleandforeignvisitors.Earlierthisyear,apendant(挂件)decoratedwithaswallowtailandabrightm68wasboughtbyanoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilippines.ThecustomertoldWuthathewouldhangthependantinhisofficetoremindhimofthebuildingsandthemoonofhishometown.Theartforms69duringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisnowanimportantpartofnationalculturalheritage(传承).SomeshortvideosaboutWuandhisbrickcarvingshavebeenmadeandtheywillhelps70Minnanbrickcarvingsallovertheworld.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinsteadofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity,lyingontheeasternendofthecountry’smainislandJava,madethisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear,accordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabaya,nearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya’stransportationdepartment(交通部门)said,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeople’sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.”InSurabayaeachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-free.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddednewSurabayabuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforotherworldwidecitiesandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.71．WhatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesinsteadofmoneynow?72．Howmuchplasticwastedoesafour-hourbusridecost?73．HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?74．WhatisthemoneyfromthecollectedplasticwasteinSurabayausedfor?75．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewprogram?(请自拟一句话作答)七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．时光荏苒，光阴似箭。在三年的初中生活里，你肯定遇到过许多良师益友，其中谁会是你最难忘的人呢？请以“TheMostUnforgettablePerson”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你和他（她）之间的故事。注意：1.内容必须包括所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。TheMostUnforgettablePersonHowtimeflies!I’llgraduatefrommymiddleschoolsoon.Overthepastthreeyears,I’vemetlotsofimportantpersons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：这个穿着不整洁衣服的工人去年在医院住了六个月。考查冠词。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一，一个”，a用于开头发音是辅音音素的单词前，an用于开头发音是元音音素的单词前。第一空后的“untidyclothes”是复数，不用不定冠词a/an，排除B和D选项；第二空根据“forsixmonths”可知，此处指“生病住院”，inhospital“住院”，不用冠词，排除A选项。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：很多人被董宇辉吸引，不仅仅是因为他的能力，还有他的精神。考查介词辨析。for为了；by由；as作为。第一个空，beattractedby...“被……吸引”，固定短语。第二个空，表示因为某事被吸引，用介词for。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——看！天空中的云有不同的形状。太神奇了！——有些像羊，有些像马，还有一些像龙。考查名词辨析。sizes尺寸；colours颜色；orders顺序；shapes形状。根据“Somearelikesheep,somearelikehorses,andothersarelikedragons.”可知，天空中的云形状各异。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：连接海门和太仓的海太长江隧道将在未来投入使用。考查非谓语动词。根据“HaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel...HaimentoTaicang”可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语修饰“HaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel”，表主动关系用现在分词connecting。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：大多数年轻人在抖音上购物是因为他们不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“MostyoungpeopleshoponTikTokbecausethey...spendtimegoingfromshoptoshop.”可知，此处指“不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店”，故选A。6．A【详解】句意：这位著名导演确信，在恐怖片的结尾对这一事件做出解释之前，没有人会解开这个谜团。考查时态和被动语态。主语theevent和谓语explain之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：简是如此的自信以至于她相信她能独自成功地完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是；carryout实行，完成；pickout挑选出；giveout分发。根据“thehardtask”可知，此处要表达“完成”这一含义，carryoutthehardtask意为“完成这项艰巨的任务”。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——海洋动物处于危险之中，因为越来越多的塑料污染正在损害海洋。——如果不制定法律，那将会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless如果不，除非；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“Itwillbeworse...newlawsaremade.”可知，此处表示“如果不制定法律”，故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——你觉得《青少年》杂志怎么样？——很好。我最喜欢第17页，因为它特别介绍了沟通技巧。考查副词辨析。probably可能；usually经常；naturally自然地；specially特别地。根据“IlikePage17bestbecausecommunicationskillsare...introducedonit.”可知，第17页特别介绍了沟通技巧。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：安总是勇敢地面对问题，并且她的作品《年轻女孩的日记》仍然在全世界的年轻人中受欢迎。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；creative有创造力的；peaceful和平的；imaginative有想象力的。根据“amongyoungpeopleallovertheworld”可知，此处指“在年轻人中受欢迎”，选项A符合语境，故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——足球赛什么时候开始？——哦，已经结束了十分钟，四点半结束了。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词以及副词辨析。finished结束，非延续动词；on开始，副词；over结束，副词；begun开始，非延续性动词。根据“fortenminutes”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，排除AD；根据“endingin4:30.”可知是已经结束了，排除B。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。考查短语辨析。aslongas只要；asgoodas几乎，差不多；aswellas和；assoonas一……就……。根据“Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：老年人发现比以前更难进入像医院这样的公共场所，因为他们不知道如何操作智能机器。考查形容词比较级。easy简单的；easier更简单的；hard艰难的；harder更艰难的。根据“theydon’tknowhowtooperatesmartmachines”可知是指老年人发现比以前更难进入像医院这样的公共场所，结合than，可知需用形容词hard比较级。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：——南通高铁站已经完成了。你能告诉我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票吗？——当然，越早越好。考查宾语从句引导词。howlongwillittaketogettoShanghai需要多长时间才能到达上海；whereIcouldbuyahigh-speedtickettoShanghai我在哪里可以买到去上海的高铁票；ifIcanbookahigh-speedtickettoShanghaionline我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票；thatIcanbuyatickettoShanghaiwithoutmyIDcard我可以不用身份证买到上海的机票。根据“Couldyoutellme”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A选项；主句表示疑问，不用that引导的宾语从句，因此可排除D选项；根据答语“Certainly,andtheearlier,thebetter.”可知，问的是“我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票”。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：《格蕾丝的双重生活》的结局是什么？考查常识。TheGarageGirlsbecamemusicdirectors.车库女孩成为音乐总监；TheGarageGirlsdecidedtogiveuptheirdreams.车库女孩决定放弃她们的梦想；TheGarageGirlscamefirstintheTVtalentcontest.车库女孩在电视才艺比赛中名列第一；TheGarageGirlswillgotoLondontomeettheproducer.车库女孩将前往伦敦会见制片人。根据常识可知《格蕾丝的双重生活》的结局是车库女孩会去伦敦见制作人。故选D。16．B17．C18．D19．A20．B21．B22．A23．D24．C25．C26．B27．A28．D29．B30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来机器人能力的不同看法及其可能的应用。16．句意：他们帮助做家务并做最不愉快的工作。interesting有趣的；unpleasant不愉快的；pleasant愉快的；popular流行的。根据“Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothe”可知机器人帮助人们做最不愉快的工作。故选B。17．句意：然而，他们同意这可能需要数百年。But但是；So所以；However然而；While虽然。前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，此处用however。故选C。18．句意：然而，他们同意这可能需要数百年。use使用；spend花费；pay支付；taken拿。根据“itmay...hundredsofyears”可知此处表示“花费时间”，用take。故选D。19．句意：科学家们现在正试图制造像人一样的机器人并做我们相同的事情。look