2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module2NoDrugs教师用书教案外研版必修2

PAGE14-Module2NoDrugs(主题语境——人与自我之健康的生活方式：戒烟及禁毒)一、与“毒品”相关词汇1．marijuana大麻2.opium鸦片3．ecstasy摇头丸4.heroin海洛因5．cocaine可卡因6.poppy罂粟7．threatn．威逼→threatenv．威逼→threateningadj.(行为)有威逼性的，危急的8．abusev．&n．滥用9.deadlyadj.致命的10．dizzyadj.头晕目眩的11.narc缉毒警察12．withdrawaln．戒毒(或脱瘾)过程二、与“吸烟”相关词汇1．cigarn．雪茄2．smoke­freeadj.无烟的，禁止吸烟的3．nonsmoker非吸烟者4．WorldNo­TobaccoDay世界无烟日5．passivesmoking被动吸烟6．smoking/nicotineaddiction烟瘾7．second­handsmoking二手烟8．chainsmoker连续吸烟的人，老烟鬼9．no­smokingarea无烟区10．smoke­freeenvironment无烟环境11．acompleteindoorpublicsmokingban室内公共场所全面禁烟12．heavysmoker重烟民1．quitsmoking戒烟2．takemeasures实行措施3．dogoodto对……有好处4．dealwith处理5．beinfectedwith传染上6．getintotrouble陷入逆境，惹上麻烦7．getrid/outof去除，摆脱8．attachimportanceto重视9．operateonsb.给某人动手术10．causedamageto对……造成危害11．appealto呼吁12．bring...undercontrol使……得以限制13．beresponsiblefor为……担当责任14．beawareof意识到1．Thereisageneralawarenessthatsmokingisharmful.人们普遍相识到吸烟有害健康。2．Inmodernsociety,drugsarebecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblemintheworld.在现代社会，毒品正成为一个越来越严峻的问题。3．Asweallknow,drugsdogreatharmtoourhealth,notonlycausingpeopletodieatanearlyagebutalsodirectlycontributingtothehappeningofcrimes.众所周知，毒品对我们的健康危害极大，不仅使人早死，而且干脆导致犯罪的发生。4．Inordertoprotectusstudentsfromdrugs,weshouldbecarefultomakefriendsandstayawayfromthosewhoalwaysbehavebadly.为了爱护我们学生不受毒品的侵害，我们交挚友应当留意，远离那些行为不端的人。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．drugn.毒品；药品2.cancern.癌症3．nearbyadj.旁边的4.likelyadj.可能的5．adultn.成人6.banvt.禁止7．affectvt.影响；对……有坏影响(二)知其意1．bronchitisn.支气管炎2.cigaretten.香烟3．tobaccon.烟草；烟丝4.cannabisn.大麻5．cocainen.可卡因6.needlen.(注射用的)针；针管7．burglaryn.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪8.shopliftingn.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为9．cafén.咖啡馆；餐馆10.leafletn.传单；印刷品11．joggingn.慢跑12.gymnasticadj.体操的13．ration.比；比率14.distractionn.分心；分散留意力15．horribleadj.令人不快的；极厌烦的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的→addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的；有瘾的→addictionn．瘾；入迷；嗜好2．reducevt.削减→reductionn．削减3．dangern．危急→dangerousadj.危急的→endangervt.危及；危害；使遭遇危急4．injectvt.注射→injectionn．注射5．powerfuladj.有力的；(药等)有功效的；强大的→powern．实力；力气；权力→powerlessadj.无权力的；没有实力的6．connectionn．联系；关系；关联→connectv．联系；连接→connectedadj.连接的；相连的7．illegaladj.违法的；不合法的→(反义词)legaladj.合法的8．treatmentn．治疗；处理；对待→treatvt.治疗；对待；款待9．disagreevi.不同意；看法不合→disagreementn．不同意10．participantn．参与者；参与者→participatev．参与；参与→participationn．参与11．crimen．罪行；犯罪行为→criminaln．罪犯12．recognisevt.相识；认知；认出→recognitionn．认出；识别高考与教材1.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengageindangerous(danger)andriskybehavior.”2．(2024·浙江卷)“Wehavelosttheconnection(connect)tothemakerinourlives,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelimpoverished,becausethey'resurroundedbythedigitalworld，”hesays.3．(2024·北京卷)Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)JamesBrindleyis_recognized(recognize)asoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.5．(2024·天津卷)Allparticipants(participate)mustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.6．(2024·江苏卷)Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegal(legal)activityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan'taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses”．7．(2024·北京卷)Thepurposeofthepassageistoappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment(treat)．8．(2024·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjogging(jog)andswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall­roundformsofexercise.9．(2024·江苏卷)ThedataprovidedbyODIsuggestthatmoreinvestmentshouldgotoriskreduction(reduce).1．­ible结尾形容词一览①horrible令人不快的②terrible可怕的③accessible易接近的④sensible明智的⑤flexible可弯曲的⑥digestible简单消化的2．一切皆有“可能”①likelyadj.可能的②possibleadj.可能的③probableadj.很可能的④perhapsadv.可能，或许⑤maybeadv.或许，或许⑥possibilityn.可能；可能性3．“v.＋­ant”名词全接触①participate→participant参与者②serve→servant仆人③assist→assistant助手④account→accountant会计⑤inhabit→inhabitant居民⑥immigrate→immigrant移民，侨民短语巧练写准并记牢1.look_up向上看；查找2．break_into破门而入；强行闯入3．belong_to属于4．become_addicted_to对……上瘾；沉迷于5．put_up提高(价钱)；举起；张贴6．give_up戒除；放弃7．in_pain处于苦痛中8．(be)_related_to有关系的；有关联的9．in_danger处于危急之中10．in_order_to/so_as_to为了……11．set_a_date定下一个日期12．break_the_law犯法13．take_one's_advice听某人的看法高考与教材1.(2024·浙江卷)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelong_toaparticulargroup.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Notonlyislikabilityrelated_topositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)In_order_towinthematch,weshouldgetfullypreparedandpracticehard.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogive_upschooltomodelfull­time.5．(2024·陕西卷)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebroke_intothunderousapplause.1．无被动语态动词短语小结①belongto属于②datefrom/backto追溯到③consistof由……组成④cometrue变成现实⑤takeplace发生⑥breakout爆发2．“in＋n.”短语荟萃①indanger处于危急之中②inpain处于苦痛中③introuble处于逆境中④indebt负债⑤indoubt不能确定的⑥inrelief如释重负3．“be＋v.­ed＋prep.”短语联想①berelatedto有关系的；有关联的②beaccustomedto习惯于③bedevotedto致力于④beadmittedto被接纳；被录用⑤beabsorbedin聚精会神于⑥beconcernedabout为……担忧句式仿写写准并记牢1.现在分词短语作伴随状语NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。2．“否定词＋adj./adv.的比较级”表示最高级的含义Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。3．whatever引导让步状语从句Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点别的事！高考与教材1.(2024·北京卷)无论你处于人生的什么阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你在GDA做什么项目，你都会在一个贫困而偏远的社区里创建主动的变更。Whatever_stage_of_life_you're_at,_whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)操场上全部的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saying_that_I_had_a_talent_for_football.3．(2024·天津卷)再好不过了。Couldn'tbebetter.高频词汇精讲1．addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾HeisaddictedtoPekingopera,asitisthenationaloperaofChina.他痴迷于京剧，因为它是中国的国粹。(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)addictedadj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；酷爱……(3)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn.瘾，入迷，嗜好[名师指津]addicted,addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语；addicted常修饰人；addictive“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。(1)单句语法填空①Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitishighlyaddictive(addict)．②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.③Teenagerswhoareaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.(2)一句多译曾经有一段时间他玩电脑嬉戏上瘾。→Therewasatimewhenheaddicted_himself_to_playingcomputergames.→Therewasatimewhenhewas_addicted_to_playingcomputergames.(3)句式升级Theboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidn'twanttostudy.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→Addicted_to_computer_games,_theboydidn'twanttostudy.2．reducevt.削减；降低；使处于Withoutpractice,hopeswillbereducedtozero.没有实践，希望会化为乌有。(1)reduce...to...把……削减到……reduce...by...把……削减了……reduce...from...to...把……从……削减到……(2)bereducedto...沦落为……；陷入某种状态(3)reductionn.削减，缩小，降低[联想发散]reduce“削减”的同义词是decrease，反义词是increase,rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可接介词to时表示增减的结果，接介词by时表示增减的幅度。(1)单句语法填空①Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%,wecan'tafforditeither.②Themistakesinthearticlehavebeenreducedfrom7tozero.③Bydietingandexercising,Ireducedmyweightby5kilos.④Thecompanyhasmadegreateffortsatcostreduction(reduce)．(2)完成句子Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewas_reduced_to_beggingforaliving.他在大城市的生活很艰难，最终竟然沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。3.likelyadj.可能的Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.吸毒者更有可能在学业上有麻烦。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……[名师指津]likely,possible&probable用法辨析：likelysb./sth.belikelytodo...Itislikelythat...possibleItispossibleforsb.todosth.ItispossiblebableItisprobablethat...(1)单句语法填空①Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.②Studiesshowthatpeoplearelikelyto_suffer(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2)一句多译假如接着吸烟，你的身体健康可能受到损害。→Youare_likely_tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.→Itis_likely_thatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.4．affectvt.影响；对……有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感动Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.这些行为极大的影响了生态平衡。(1)beaffectedby被……打动；被……(疾病)侵袭beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)affectionn.宠爱(3)effectn.影响haveaneffecton对……有影响(1)单句语法填空①Affected(affect)byhisfather,hebecameinterestedinChinesepainting,whichhasgotanageofmorethan2,000yearsold.②Yearbyyeartheiraffection(affect)foreachothergrewstronger.③Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter.(2)同义句转换Thedroughtseriouslyaffectedpeople'slife.→Thedroughthad_a_serious_effect_onpeople'slife.5.breakinto破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.其次天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。breakintotears突然哭起来breakin打断，闯入breakout爆发，突然起先breakawayfrom脱离，放弃，打破breakthrough突破，冲破breakdown出故障，垮掉，分解breakup分手，粉碎，散开，(学校或学生)放假[名师指津]breakinto与breakin都有“闯入”之意，但breakinto中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而breakin中in为副词，为不及物动词短语；另外，breakinto还有“突然起先”之意，和burstinto类似，而breakin还有“插嘴，打断”之意。(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangersbreakingintoyourhouse.②Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.③Theircarbrokedownonthewayhomeyesterday.④Theywerediscussingsomethingimportantwhenamanbrokein.⑤Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.⑥IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewarbrokeout.⑦Itisdifficultforustobreakawayfromtheoldtraditionalideas.(2)完成句子Marybroke_into_tearswhenhearingthenews.当玛丽听到这个消息时突然大哭了起来。6.giveup戒除；放弃；让给；停止Andherearesomeideastohelppeopletogiveupsmoking.这儿有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。giveupsth.to把……让给/献给……giveaway泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)givein屈服(于)，(向……)让步giveoff发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)giveout用完，用完；分发；分布(1)单句语法填空①Onthebus,theyoungshouldgiveuptheirseatstotheold.②We'llnevergiveupuntilthegoalisreached.③Ifyougiveawaythesecret,you'llhavetoanswerforit.④Manyflowersgiveoutanicesmell.⑤ThetimehasarrivedwhenIneedtogiveupsmoking(smoke)．⑥Firefliesgiveoffflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.(2)完成句子TheChinesepeoplewillnevergive_intothedisaster.中华民族从不会向灾难屈服。重点词汇点拨1．recognisevt.相识，认出；意识到；承认，认可写出下列句中recognise的含义①DoyouknowthefactthatBritishmedicalqualificationsarerecognizedinCanada?认可；承认②JamesBrindleyisrecognisedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.认为③Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognised.认出④Ididn'trecognizethatIhadmadesuchabigmistakeuntilyoutoldme.意识到2．dangern．危急(1)单句语法填空①Lettingofffireworkscanbedangerous(danger)．②Thatonemistakewillseriouslyendanger(danger)thefutureofthecompany.(2)完成句子①Heisin_danger_oflosinghisjobifhegoesonlikethis.他再这样下去可能会丢掉工作。②Thepatientisout_of_danger.这个病人已脱离危急。3．banvt.禁止n．禁止，禁令单句语法填空①Thegovernmentdeclaredabanonallfiresintheopen.②Thestudentsarebannedfromusingmobilephonesduringtheexam.③Canadawillbansmoking(smoke)inallofficeslaterthisyear.典型句式精析1．“否定词＋adj./adv.的比较级”表示最高级Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。(1)“can't/couldn't＋比较级”意为“特别……”“再……不过”，表示最高级的意思。(2)用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no，never，nothing等。完成句子①Theweathercouldn't_be_worse.天气再糟糕不过了。②Hecouldn't_have_done_better.他做得再好不过了。2．whatever引导让步状语从句Whatever_you're_doingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！疑问词＋ever引导的让步状语从句(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。(1)选词填空(whatever，whenever，wherever，however)①Whereverhegoes,hereadilyadaptstonewcircumstances.②MymotheriswaitingformewheneverIarrivehome.③Whateverdecisionhemade,Iwouldsupportit.④Youshouldalwaysstrivetoachievemore,howeverwellyouhavedonebefore.(2)完成句子①Whatever_the_result_is,_weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽全力了。②Wherever_you_go,_pleaseletmeknow.无论你去哪儿，请让我知晓。③Whenever_you_come,_Iwillputyouup.无论你何时来，我都会供应食宿。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Asthecompanywasdeclining,thenumberofemployeesinthecompanyreduced(削减)from120to80.2．IhaveknownhimfortenyearsbutIcouldhardlyrecognise(认出)himwhenIsawhiminthedistancethismorning.3．Thismedicinecanbeinjected(注射)ortakenbymouth.4．Intermsofstudying,Iprefertostudyinthelibrarybecausetherearemanydistractions(使人分心的事)athome.5．Westoppedatthenearby(旁边的)shoptobuysomedrinksbeforeclimbingthemountain.6．Asthemedicalscienceisdevelopingsofast,cancer(癌症)willnotbeadeadlydiseaseinthefuture.7．Inthelargestroomaboutadozenchildrenandsevenadults(成人)aresittingonthecarpet.8．Heisnotlikely(可能的)tocomeatthistimeoftheday.9．It'sillegal(不合法的)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.10．Tobacco(烟草)advertisingisforbiddenonTV.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Withthegovernment'said，thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.2．Inorderto_know(know)moreaboutthepanda,shelivedandatewiththemformorethanoneyear.3．Manypeopleintheareadiedfromaccidentsrelated(relate)todrinkingalcohol.4．ItwasnotuntilJackmadeacontributiontothedisabledthatIknewhebelongedtothevoluntaryorganization.5．WhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaystoldmenottogiveupwhateverhappened.6．Asaparent,youshouldpreventyourchildrenfrombecomingaddicted(addict)tocomputergames.7．Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaughtputtingup“harmful”advertisementsinthestreetsbepunishedstrictly.8．Whateverthesituationis,thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule：treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.9．Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．10．ThetrainwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfogsoMrSmithislikelyto_arrive(arrive)abitlate.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Thedictionarybelongedtomeisworth20dollars.belonged→belonging2．Thethiefbrokeintheofficeandstolesomemoney.in→into3．Theoperationwasasuccessandsheisnowoutofthedanger.去掉其次个the4．TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokeinpublicplaces.smoke→smoking5．AddictingtoChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.Addicting→AddictedⅣ.语段填词1．Theysaidtheydisagreedwithourview.Asamatteroffact,theirdisagreementwasduetoamisunderstanding.(disagree)2．Afterhecametopower,_everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)3．Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)4．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)5．Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaddictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.(addict)6．Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)Ⅴ.完成句子1．无论你做什么，都不能违反自然规律。(whatever引导让步状语从句)Whatever_you_do,_youcan'tgoagainstnature.2．在我看来，这家旅馆的服务好极了。(否定词＋比较级)AsfarasI'mconcerned,theserviceinthehotelcouldn'thavebeenbetter.3．他们高兴奋兴地回家了，有说有笑。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Theywenthomehappily,talking_and_laughing.4．放弃他的工作是我们最不希望他做的事情。(动名词短语作主语)Giving_up_his_jobwasthelastthingweexpectedhimtodo.5