河南省焦作市普通高中2025届高三英语下学期第四次模拟考试试题含解析

PAGE27-河南省焦作市一般中学2025届高三英语下学期第四次模拟考试试题（含解析）考生留意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指底位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Workovertime.B.Walkthedog.C.Dosomeexercise.2.WhatisStan’sjob?A.Achef.B.Aphotographer.C.Ateacher.3.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toofferassistance.B.Tocancelameeting.C.Tomakeanapology.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Havesomedrinks.B.Buysomesandwiches.C.Waitforthediningcart.5.Howmanychildrendidthemantaketothebeach?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第三节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Goingbowling.B.Seeingafilm.C.Goingonatrip.7.Whattimedoesthewomanwanttocomeback?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aship.B.Atower.C.Acarpark.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichpilewillthewomanputtheoldtoyswith?A.Therecords.B.Thebooks.C.Theletters:11.Howwillthewomandealwiththeoldletters?A.Bykeepingthem.B.Bythrowingthemaway.C.Bygivingthemaway.12.Whowillusethebaseballbat?A.Thewoman’skid.B.Thewoman’snephew.C.Thewoman’sneighbor听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewoman'sjobinvolve?A.Bookingthephotographer.B.Preparingtheclothing.C.Makingtheguestlist.14.Whydomostpeoplehireaplannerfortheirweddings?A.Tosavetime.B.Tolowerthecosts.C.Tomakeitorganized.15.Whatdidthewomandobefore?A.Sheranarestaurant.B.Sheplannedopen-airevents.C.Shevolunteeredforanorganization.16.Howdidthewomanattractcustomers?A.Bytakingweddingcourses.B.Bypresentingbeautifulpictures.C.Byshowingthemwrittenreferences.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheexchangeprogramprobablystart?A.InMarch.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.18.HowwastheschoollifeinFrancedifferentfromthatinEngland?A.Theyhadmoresubjects.B.Theyhadshorterlunchbreaks.C.Theyhadlongerschooldays.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantthing?A.Stayingwiththehostfamily.B.Improvingthelanguageskills.C.Experiencingadifferentculture.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosharehisexperience.B.Toadvertiseaprogram.C.Tocomparedifferentschoollives.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，満分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’sbothanexcitingbutfrighteningexperienceforparentsthemomenttheirteenagerobtainsadriver’slicense.Herearesomeofthebestandmostrecommendedappsforteendriversandfortheirparents’peaceofmind.SafeDriverThisappworksbymonitoringthepositionandthedrivingspeedofyourchild.Youcanalsosetaspeedlimit.Wheneveryourchilddrivesoverthisspeedlimit,analert(警报)willbesenttoyourphone.Itsonlydrawbackisthatit’sonlyeffectivewhenyourchildopenstheappontheirphonewhiledriving.DriveSafelyIfyou’rescaredofyourteenagers’tendenciestobeonthephonewhiledriving,thisisagreatappforthemtouse.Wheneveratextmessagecomesin,it’llreadthetextmessageoutloud.Thedriverneedn’ttaketheirhandsoffthewheelinordertochecktextmessagesontheirphone.Theusercanevenrespondtothemessageviavoice.TextecutionThisapplocksadriver’sphonewhileheorsheisdriving,preventingtheuserfromgainingaccesstoanyoftheSMSfunctionsofthephone.Parentscanbealertedviatheapp’swebsite.Forexample,you’llbesentanalertintheeventthatthedriverhasrequestedpermissiontoaccesstheirphone’smessagingfunction.Thisfunctioncanonlybeactivatedifthedriverissafelyparkedorintheeventofanaccident.Ifeveryourchildremovestheapplicationfromtheirphone,parentscanbeinformed,too.Life360Theinitialpurposeofthisappisconnectingfamilymemberstogether.Throughtheapp,youcanshareyourpositionwithoneanotherwhereveryouare.Itprovidesreal-timedataforparentsaboutpositionanddrivingspeed.Parentscan,therefore,feelsafeandsecureknowingthattheirchildhasreachedtheirintendeddestination.Theapplicationcanbeturnedoff.Butit’llinformthememberswithintheappthatyourchildhasdisabledit.1.WhatcantheappSafeDriverdo?A.Controltheuser’sdrivingspeed.B.Keepworkingevenwhenit’sturnedoff.C.Helpteenagersdevelopgooddrivinghabits.D.Alertparentstotheirchildren’soverspeeddriving.2.Whichappenablestheusertoreceiveandanswertextmessageseasilywhiledriving?A.SafeDriver. B.DriveSafely. C.Textecution. D.Life360.3.WhatdoTextecutionandLife360haveincommon?A.Theyareintendedtobringfamilymemberscloser.B.Teenagerscan’tdeletethemwithoutparents’permission.C.Parentscanknowiftheystopworkingonteenagers'phones.D.Theyofferparentsreal-timedataaboutpositionanddrivingspeed【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款最好的和最受举荐的应用程序为青少年司机和他们的父母安心：SafeDriver，DriveSafely，Textecution和Life360。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章SafeDriver部分内容“Wheneveryourchilddrivesoverthisspeedlimit,analertwillbesenttoyourphone.”可知每当孩子开车超过这个速度限制，一个警告将发送到家长的手机。故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章DriveSafely部分内容“Wheneveratextmessagecomesin,it’llreadthetextmessageoutloud.”以及“Theusercanevenrespondtothemessageviavoice.”可知，每当有短信进来，这款APP就会大声读出短信，用户甚至可以通过语音回复信息，因此可知，“DriveSafely”可以运用户可以在开车时轻松地接收和回复短信。故选B项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章Textecution部分内容“Ifeveryourchildremovestheapplicationfromtheirphone,parentscanbeinformed,too.(假如你的孩子从手机上删除了这个应用程序，父母也可以被告知。)”和文章Life360部分内容“Theapplicationcanbeturnedoff.Butit'llinformthememberswithintheappthatyourchildhasdisabledit.(该应用程序可以关闭，但它会通知应用程序内的成员，您的孩子禁用了它。)”可知，这两款应用软件的共同点在于假如孩子不再运用该软件，那么父母会被告知。故选C项【点睛】阅读理解之细微环节理解题考查内容主要涉刚好间、地点、人物、事务、缘由、结果、数字等争论文中例证细微环节和定义类细微环节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不肯定是文章中的原句，考生须要依据文章供应的信息自己组织语句回答问题。在做此类题目时可采纳事寻读法，即：依据题干关键词定位原文内容，与选项进行对比分析，从而选出正确答案。比如文章第2小题：1.WhatcantheappSafeDriverdo?A.Controltheuser'sdrivingspeed.B.Keepworkingevenwhenit’sturnedoff.C.Helpteenagersdevelopgooddrivinghabits.D.Alertparentstotheirchildren’soverspeeddriving.依据题干关键词“SafeDriver”定位，利用寻读法通读该部分内容，可知选项D.Alertparentstotheirchildren’soverspeeddriving.(提示父母留意孩子超速驾驶。)与原文“Wheneveryourchilddrivesoverthisspeedlimit,analertwillbesenttoyourphone.(每当你的孩子开车超过这个速度限制，你的手机就会收到一个警告。)”表达一样。因此D项为正确答案。BWalterOsipoffwasanexperiencedparachutist（伞兵）.Hehadalreadymademorethan20jumpsbyMay15,1941.Thatmorning,Osipofftrainedhissoldierstopracticejumps.Threeboxes,containingweapons,werealsotobeparachutedoverboardaspartoftheexercise.MostofthesoldiershadalreadyjumpedwhenOsipoff,standingafewinchesfromtheplane'sdoor,startedtopushoutthelastbox.Somehowhisparachutewassuddenlyopened.Insteadofflowingfree,Osipoff’sparachutenowwrappeditselfaroundtheplane'stailwheel.Hewasnowhangingbelowthetailoftheplane.ThesoldiersstruggledtopullOsipofftosafety,buttheycouldnotreachhim.Theplanewasstartingtorunlowonfuel,butanemergencylandingwithOsipoffdraggingbehindwouldcertainlykillhim.Andpilotshadnoradiocontactwiththeground.Toattractattentionbelow,theyeasedthetransportplanedownto300feetandstartedcirclingtheairport.Meanwhile,BillLowreyandJohnMcCantssawthetroubleatthesametime.Astheplanecircledonceagain,LowreyyelledtoMcCants,“Wemustsavehim!”Lowrey'splanetookoffquickly.Withinminutes,theymadefiveapproaches,buttheairprovedtoobumpy（颠簸）totryforarescue.Lowreyflewbackonceagainandedgedtheplanecloser.McCants,standinguprightintheback,reachedforOsipoff.HegrabbedhimatthewaistandpulledOsipoffintotheplane.Lowreythennosedhisplaneinchbyinchclosertothetransportandusedhispropeller（螺旋桨）tocuttheparachutelines.Afterhangingfor33minutesbetweenlifeanddeath,Osipoffwasfinallyfree.Threeweekslater,LowreyandMcCantswereawardedforaccomplishing“oneofthemostbrilliantanddaringrescuesinhistory".Osipoffspentthenextsixmonthsinhospital.ThefollowingJanuary,hewentbacktoparachutejumping.4.WhathappenedtoWalterOsipoffonMay15,1941?A.Hewastrappedinaskydivingincident.B.Hethrewweaponcontainersbymistake.C.Hissoldiersrefusedtopracticeparachuting.D.Hisparachutefailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.5.Whydidthetransportplanecircletheairport?A.Toinformthegroundcrewtorefuelforit.B.Towarnotherplanestokeepawayfromit.C.Toshowthedangeroussituationtotheground.D.Totellthegroundtoreceiveweaponcontainers.6.HowdidLowreyandMcCantsperformtherescue?A.TheypushedOsipoffbackintotheplane.B.Theyboardedthetransportplanetohelp.C.TheyflewunderOsipoff*splanetofreehim.D.Theyguidedthetransportplanetolandsafely.7.WhatdidpeoplethinkofLowreyandMcCants'behavior?A.Fearless. B.Subjective. C.Confidential. D.Tentative.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了Osipoff遭受了一次飞行跳伞事故，Lowrey和McCants两人营救Osipoff并因此获得“史上最杰出的大胆救援行动之一”的奖项的故事。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文中第1段“Hehadalreadymademorethan20jumpsbyMay15,1941.Thatmorning,Osipofftrainedhissoldierstopracticejumps.那天早上他在训练他的士兵练习跳伞。”与第2段“Somehowhisparachutewassuddenlyopened.Insteadofflowingfree,Osipoff’sparachutenowwrappeditselfaroundtheplane'stailwheel.Hewasnowhangingbelowthetailoftheplane.不知为什么，他的着陆伞突然打开。Osipoff的着陆伞缠在了飞机的尾轮上而不是自由流淌。可知，在1941年5月15日，Osipoff”遭受了着陆山事故。故A项切题。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文中其次段“Toattractattentionbelow,theyeasedthetransportplanedownto300feetandstartedcirclingtheairport.为了引起下面的留意，他们把运输机降至300英尺，起先在机场上空回旋。”可知他们这是向地面显示危急状况，支配营救。故C项切题。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第3段“McCants,standinguprightintheback,reachedforOsipoff.HegrabbedhimatthewaistandpulledOsipoffintotheplane.Lowreythennosedhisplaneinchbyinchclosertothetransportandusedhispropeller（螺旋桨）tocuttheparachutelines.McCants站在后面，伸手去抓Osipoff并抓住了他的腰，并把他拉进了飞机。Lowrey一点点的靠近他的飞机用螺旋桨来切断着陆伞的线。”可知他们飞到了Osipoff的飞机下面来营救他。故C项切题。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Threeweekslater,LowreyandMcCantswereawardedforaccomplishing“oneofthemostbrilliantanddaringrescuesinhistory".LowreyandMcCants被授予了“史上最杰出的大胆救援行动之一”的奖项。”可推出，人们认为他们两个的行为是大胆的。故A项切题。【点睛】推理推断题是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细微环节的示意，做出肯定的推断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义和隐含意义的过程。目的、意图、看法的推断就属于推理推断的一部分，依据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感看法。如第4小题，问题是关于人们是如何认为LowreyandMcCants的行为？依据文章最终一段“Threeweekslater,LowreyandMcCantswereawardedforaccomplishing“oneofthemostbrilliantanddaringrescuesinhistory".LowreyandMcCants被授予了“史上最杰出的大胆救援行动之一”的奖项。”可推出，人们认为他们两个的行为是大胆的。故A项切题。CAgroupofscientiststraineddogstodetect(发觉)acropdiseasecalledcitrusgreening.Thediseasehasaffectedorange,lemonandgrapefruittreesintheAmericanstatesofFlorida,CaliforniaandTexas.Thedogscandetectthediseaseweekstoyearsbeforeitappearsontreeleavesandroots,theresearchersreport.Usingdogsisalsofaster,lesscostlyandmoreexactthanhavingpeoplecollecthundredsofleavesforlabanalysis.TimothyGottwaldisaresearcherinthestudy.Hesaid“Thistechnologyisthousandsofyearsold—thedog'snose.We’vejusttraineddogstohuntnewprey：thebacteriathatcauseaverydamagingcropdisease.”Citrusgreeningiscausedbyakindofbacteriathatarespreadbyatinyinsectthatfeedsontheleavesandstemsofcitrustrees.Onceatreeisinfected(感染)，thereis'nocure.ThediseasehasalsohurtcitruscropsinCentralandSouthAmericaandAsia.InoneexperimentinvolvinggrapefruittreesinTexas,traineddogswerecorrect95percentofthetimeintellingthedifferencebetweennewlyinfectedtreesandhealthyones.“Theearlieryoudetectthedisease,thebetterchanceyouhaveatstoppinghealthytreesbeinginfectedbyremovinginfectedones,”Gottwaldsaid.ProfessorMatteoGarbelottosaysthenewresearchshowsthatdogscandetectaninfectionwellbeforepresentmethods.Hehasbeeninvolvedinsimilarresearchbuthadnopartinthenewstudy.LauraSimsisaplantscientist.Shepraisedthestepstakentofindoutifthedogsweredetectingthebacteriaitselforaplant'sreactiontoaninfection.Todothat,theresearchersinfecteddifferentkindsofunrelatedplantswiththebacteriainalaboratory.Thedogswerestillabletopickouttheinfectedplants.Gottwaldsaid,"You'veseendogsworkinginairports,detectingdrugsandexplosives.Maybesoonyouwillseethemworkingonmorefarms."8.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutcitrusgreening?A.Itmainlydamagestreebranches.B.It'simpossibletodetectatanearlystage.C.Dogscanbetterdetectitthanhumans.D.Humanshavetoanalyzetreerootstodetectit.9.Howdoesadogdetectcitrusgreening?A.Bytasting. B.Bytouching.C.Byobserving. D.BySniffing.10.Earlydetectionofcitrusgreeningenablesfarmersto______.A.helpinfectedtreestorecover B.keepitfromspreadingfurtherC.improvethequalityoffruit. D.betterprotectinfectedtrees11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsreflectsGottwald'sopinion?A.Dogswilltaketheplaceofhumanstoconductriskyjobs.B.Traineddogsmakenomistakesincitrusgreeningdetection.C.Dogsuseplants'reactiontoaninfectiontohelpwiththeirdetection.D.Usingdogsforcitrusgreeningdetectionwillbemorewidespread.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】本文是说明文。柑橘黄龙病已经影响了美国许多州的柑橘类树种。科学家训练狗用鼻子去嗅这种病的病菌。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Thedogscandetectthediseaseweekstoyearsbeforeitappearsontreeleavesandroots,theresearchersreport.Usingdogsisalsofaster,lesscostlyandmoreexactthanhavingpeoplecollecthundredsofleavesforlabanalysis.”可知,狗能在树叶和树根上出现疾病前数周甚至数年发觉它。与让人收集数百片树叶进行试验室分析相比，用狗发觉病菌会更快、更便宜、更精确。因此狗比人能更快更精确地察觉到柑橘黄龙病。故选C项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“‘Thistechnologyisthousandsofyearsold—thedog'snose.We’vejusttraineddogstohuntnewprey:thebacteriathatcauseaverydamagingcropdisease.’”可知，依据探讨员Timothy

Gottwald所说，这项技术是通过训练狗用鼻子去找寻新的猎物，即那些会导致特别有害的农作物疾病的细菌，是让狗用鼻子去嗅柑橘黄龙病。故选D项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中““Theearlieryoudetectthedisease,thebetterchanceyouhaveatstoppinghealthytreesbeinginfectedbyremovinginfectedones,”Gottwaldsaid.（戈特瓦尔德说：“你越早发觉这种疾病，就越有可能通过移除受感染的树木来阻挡健康树木被感染。”）”可以推断，早期发觉柑橘黄龙病可以预防它进一步传播。故选B项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Gottwaldsaid,"You'veseendogsworkinginairports,detectingdrugsandexplosives.Maybesoonyouwillseethemworkingonmorefarms.（哥特瓦尔德说：“你在机场看到过警犬检测毒品和爆炸物。或许很快你就会看到他们在更多的农场干活。”）”可以推断，哥特瓦尔德认为将来用狗检测柑桔黄龙病将会更加普遍。故选D项。DAustralianconsumersinAdelaidearetakingpartinastudytohelprealizethepotentialforedible（可食用的）insectsasafoodindustry.Consumers'attitudesarebeingputtothetestatAdelaideCentralMarketwithanofferingofroastedcricketsandants,mealwormcookiesandcricketenergybars.Researcherswanttofurtherprobeconsumers'attitudestowardsedibleinsects,andevaluatetastepreferencesandconsumers5willingnesstobuysuchproducts.Inanearlieronlinesurveyof820Australianconsumers,theresearchersfoundthat20%hadtriededibleinsects.Ofthosesurveyed,46%saidthey'dbewillingtotryacookiemadefrominsectflour."Intheearliersurvey,consumerssaidtheyweremostlikelytotryflavoredorroastedinsectsandleastlikelytowanttotrycockroachesorspiders,"DrCrumpsays."Inthistastetest,we'vechosenproductsthatconsumersaremostlikelytoreactpositivelytowards―apologiestoanyonekeentotryacockroachorspider.Thesampleswe'llbeofferingconsumersprovideagoodspreadoftheavailableinsectproductsinAustralia'smarketplaces,someofwhichmaybemoreacceptablethanothers."DrCrumpsaystheresearchwillhelpguidethedevelopmentofanedibleinsectindustry.InAustralia,edibleinsectsremainanewagriculturalindustry.Consumerresearchisneededtoimproveconsumeracceptanceofedibleinsects,soastorealizetheirpotentialasanalternativeprotein（蛋白质）source.ProfessorKerryWilkinsonsaysedibleinsectscouldplayaroleinglobalfoodsecurity."Problemssuchasclimatechange,increasingglobalpopulation,shortageofagriculturallandandrapidlychangingconsumerpreferencesarecommon,particularlyindevelopingcountrieswherethereisanincreasingdemandforhighqualityanimalprotein,"hesays."Thesefoodsecurityproblemswillonlybeovercomebyachangeinfoodconsumptionhabits.Edibleinsectscouldprovideonesolution.WewanttolookatwaysofovercomingbarrierstoinsectconsumptioninAustralia.12Whatdoestheunderlinedword"probe"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Explore. B.Influence. C.Describe. D.Compare.13.Whyhavetheresearcherschosencertaininsectproductsforthetastetest?A.Becausetheyarericherinproteinthanotherinsects.B.Becauseitisnotdifficulttoflavororroastthem.C.BecausetheyarewidelyacceptableinAustralia.D.Becausetheyareprobablytoconsumers'taste.14.InKerryWilkinson'sopinion,howcanconsumershelpremovefoodsecurityproblems?A.Bytakinginlessanimalprotein.B.Bychangingtheireatinghabits.C.Byexpandingagriculturalland.D.Bycontrollingtheirappetite.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InsectsMakeFoodSecurityNoLongeraProblemB.CouldEdibleInsectsHelpGlobalFoodSecurity?C.EdibleInsectsProveanAlternativeProteinSourceD.WhatCountsMostWhenItGomestoEdibleInsects?【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了食用昆虫有助于解决全球的粮食平安问题。【12题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段Researcherswanttofurtherprobeconsumers'attitudestowardsedibleinsects,andevaluatetastepreferencesandconsumers5willingnesstobuysuchproducts.可知，探讨人员希望进一步了解消费者对食用昆虫的看法，评估消费者的口味偏好和购买此类产品的意愿。分析此句可知，probe为“探究，评估”之意，故选A。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段Inthistastetest,we'vechosenproductsthatconsumersaremostlikelytoreactpositivelytowards―apologiestoanyonekeentotryacockroachorspider.可知，在这次味觉测试中，我们选择了消费者最有可能对其做出正面反应的产品，故被选择的产品是迎合消费者口味的昆虫，故选D。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段Thesefoodsecurityproblemswillonlybeovercomebyachangeinfoodconsumptionhabits.可知，只有变更食品消费习惯才能解决这些食物平安问题。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文我们可以得知，前三段讲解并描述了一项调查：关于消费者对于可食用昆虫的看法；依据第四段的主题句DrCrumpsaystheresearchwillhelpguidethedevelopmentofanedibleinsectindustry.可知，这项探讨将有助于指导可食用昆虫产业的发展。再依据第五段的主题句ProfessorKerryWilkinsonsaysedibleinsectscouldplayaroleinglobalfoodsecurity.可知，食用昆虫可以在全球粮食平安中发挥作用。由此推断文章的主旨大意为：食用昆虫对于解决全球粮食平安问题是否有帮助，故选B。其次节(共5小题海小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sfreeandrequiresnoequipment.Besides,thescenerycanbeamazing.It'snowonderrunningisamongtheworld’smostpopularsports.Researchsuggestsrunningcansignificantlyimproveyourhealth.___16___Runningjustonceaweek,or50minutesaweek,reducestheriskofdeathatagivenpointintime.___17___Thisisgoodnewsforthosewhodon'thavemuchtimeontheirhandsforexercise.Butitshouldn'tdiscouragethosewhoenjoyrunninglongerandmoreoften.Wefoundeven"hardcore"running(forexample,everydayorfourhoursaweek)isbeneficialforhealth.Nordothebenefitsnecessarilyincreasebyrunningathighspeeds.Wefoundsimilarbenefitsforrunningatanyspeedbetween8and13km/h.Itmightbethatrunningatyourown"mostcomfortablepace"isthebestforyourhealth.___18___Runningmayleadtooveruseinjuries.Theseoccurasaconsequenceofrepeatedmechanicalstressonthetissuewithoutenoughtimeforrecovery.Suddendeathisalsolikelytohappenduringexercise,though,thisoccursveryrarely.Therefore,forbeginningrunners,startslowandgraduallyincreasethepace,durationandweeklyfrequency.Setyouraimat50minutesaweekormore,andrunatacomfortablespeed.Ifyoudon'tlikerunningalone,considerdoingitalongwithothers.___19___Itcanbehardtostartrunning,butitshouldn'tbetoohard.___20___Therearemorethan800otherinterestingsportstochoosefrom.Thebenefitsofmanyothersports(suchasswimming,tennis,cyclingandaerobics)arecomparabletotheonesfoundforrunning.A.Ifyoudon'tlikerunning,don'tforceit.B.However,keepitinmindthattherearerisksaswell.CItalsoindicatesyouneedn'trunfastorfartogainthebenefit.D.Itcanincreaseyourmotivationandprovideafunsocialexperience.E.Runningmayhelpyoulivelongerbutmoreisn'tnecessarilybetter.F.Thebenefitdoesn'tseemtoincreaseordecreasewithhigheramountsofrunning.G.Doingitinmanysessionsspreadacrosstheweekbringsmuchmorebenefits.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.D20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑步这一最为大众化的运动。人们无需进行高强度长时间的跑步即可强身健体；跑步亦有风险，“新手”应按部就班；假如一个人跑步太枯燥，还可叫上他人一起，变成一种好玩的社交活动，亦可尝试世界上丰富多样的其它运动项目。【16题详解】该空位于首段末尾，而其次段用了整段的篇幅说明白跑步时间无需很长，速度无需很快，即可收获强身健体的“功效”。C选项中needn'trunfastorfartogainthebenefit（无需跑得很快或很远即可收获好处）是对其次段内容的高度概括，具有承上启下的作用，特殊是“fastorfar”更是与其次段说明的两大要点精确对应，故选C。【17题详解】该空前后的内容提到，一周跑个一次或者50分钟即可降低死亡风险，这对没有充裕时间的人来说是个好消息；同时跑得多的人也无需懊丧，因为哪怕是高强度跑步也于健康有益。F项“跑步对健康的好处，似乎不会因跑得更多而增加或削减”是对以上内容的精确概括，而E则说“跑步有益，跑得多未必好”，倾向于不应跑得太多，与下文不符，属干扰项，故选F。【18题详解】该空位于第三段首句，该段内容话锋一转，中心内容是谈跑步风险，故B项“然而，也要时刻记住跑步也有风险”具有承上启下和概括整段内容的作用，故选B。【19题详解】该空前一句提到假如不喜爱一个人跑步，可以叫上他人组队跑步，D项中的“增加跑步动力”和“供应一次好玩的社交体验”是组队跑步的两大好处，特殊是provideafunsocialexperience与上句中的doingitalongwithothers精确匹配，可快速锁定答案，故选D。【20题详解】该空下一句突然提到了其它运动项目：世界上还有其它800种好玩的运动项目，它们也有与跑步类似的“功效”。因此A项中提到“如不喜爱跑步，则不要牵强”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言，学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deepintheforest,myhusbandandIhadfunwalkingupasnow-coveredhill.However,ourlightheartedness___21___whenwecameoutintoaclearingandsawaparkinglotwithoutourcarinit.AsIlookedaround,nothinglooked___22___Irealizedwewerelost.Itwasfrighteningly___23___exceptforourfootstepshittingthepavementandmyheavybreathing.Myhusbandsuggestedweconserveenergybywalkingslowerandthatweeatthesnowontheground___24___weneededwater.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwas___25___tobeahitchhiker（搭便车者）,butwedidn'tmeetasinglecarontheroad.___26___,myhusbandspottedasmallstructureonahillinthedistance.Aswe___27___,wesawasign:AdministrationBuilding.Afteropeningtheunlockeddoor,wesawamapoftheforestonthewall.Iwasreadingitwhenafriendlywomanappeared.Icouldhardly___28___myexcitement.Sheofferedusaridebacktoour___29___.Whenweenteredthecorrectparkinglot,itwasagreat____30____toseeourcaragain.Ihadmyhusbandtakeaphoto,ofthiswomanandme.Despiteourphysical____31____,wefeltjoyous.Twodayslater,something____32____happened.Wereturnedtothecityforonelast____33____tothelighthousesbeforeleavingfortheairport.Iheardbeepingwhenwe____34____thecar.Confused,I____35____andsawahandwavingfroma（n）____36____carnearby.Thewindowwentdown,andavoicecalledout,“Ijuststoptosayhello."Itwasthesamewomanwhohad____37____usfromtheAdministrationBuildingbacktoourcar,nowtwoandahalfhours'drivefromour____38____meetingplace.Wemetthatlovelywomanontwoseparatedaysintwodifferentplaces.Whata____39____!We'vebeen____40____formorethanelevenyearsnow.Ourpicturehangsinherworkarea,andwee-maileveryChristmasseason.21.A.worsened B.remained C.accumulated D.disappeared22.A.special B.familiar C.plain D.attractive23.A.empty B.open C.quiet D.clean24.A.incase B.asthough C.sothat D.evenif25.A.likely B.afraid C.bound D.willing26.A.Suddenly B.Strangely C.Cautiously D.Instantly27.A.attempted B.quit C.approached D.withdrew28.A.takeback B.holdback C.holdout D.takeout29.A.home B.airport C.city D.car30.A.relief B.trial C.honor D.wonder31.A.comfort B.tension C.illness D.tiredness32.A.absurd B.amazing C.terrible D.unreasonable33.A.reference B.invitation C.visit D.answer34.A.deserted B.exited C.remembered D.discovered35.A.lookedaround B.lookedinside C.lookedahead D.lookeddown36.A.abandoned B.used C.stopped D.disabled37.A.driven B.tracked C.attracted D.followed38.A.terminal B.unusual C.frequent D.original39.A.contribution. B.coincidence C.commitment D.convenience40.A.relatives B.neighbors C.friends D.colleagues【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述作者和丈夫在一座白雪覆盖的山里迷路，一位女式帮助他们回到了停车场，两天之后他们又再次巧遇这位女式的经验。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我们出现在一片空地，并且望见一个没有我们汽车的停车点的时候，我们轻松开心的心情忽然消逝了。A.worsened恶化，变得更坏；B.remained保持；C.accumulated积累；D.disappeared消逝。由本句的“whenwecameoutintoaclearingandsawaparkinglotwithoutourcarinit.”可知，当我们出现在一片空地，并且望见停车点没有我们汽车的时候，我们此时的心情不再是轻松开心的。选项D.disappeared消逝，符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，没有任何看起来熟识的东西时，我意识到我们迷路了。A.special特殊的；B.familiar熟识的，常见的；C.plain纯色的，朴实的；D.attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。由本句的“Irealizedwewerelost.”可知，我意识到我们迷路了，我们四周的事物都是不熟识的，未见过的，选项B.familiar熟识的，符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了我们脚步撞击路面的声音以及我的呼吸声，四周令人恐惊地宁静。A.empty空的；B.open开着的；C.quiet宁静的；D.clean干净的。由本句中的“exceptforourfootstepshittingthepavementandmyheavybreathing.”可知，除了我们脚步撞击路面的声音以及我的呼吸声之外，呼吸声和撞击声都能清楚的听到，由此可见四周是特别的宁静。选项C.quiet宁静的，符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫建议我们通过更慢地行走来保存体力，万一我们须要水，我们可以吃地上的雪。A.incase假使，万一；B.asthough似乎；C.sothat以便；D.evenif即使。由本句中的“weeatthesnowontheground”和“weheededwater”可知，我们吃地上的雪，是在我们万一须要水的状况下，这是我们吃地上的雪的前提条件。选项A.incase假使，万一，引导条件状语从句。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我乐意在我人生中第一次成为一名搭便车者，但是我