江西省赣州市十五县市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE19江西省赣州市十五县（市）2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小.题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whowillmarktheexampapers?A.Theman. B.Theteachingassistant. C.Thewoman.2. Whydidthewomaneatlittleatlunch?A.There’snospicyfood. B.Shegetsatoothache. C.Sheistiredoffriedfood.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Travelinginawonderfulcity.B.Discussingaweekendplan.C.Enjoyingtheircamping.4. Whatwouldthemanratherdoprobably?A.Getanewcar. B.Buyasecond-handcar. C.Gethiscarpainted.5. Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’salreadytriedsomechocolatecake.B.Heusedtobeinterestedinchocolate.C.Hedoesn’twantanychocolatecake.其次节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WheredidthemangethisfirstjobinJapan?A.Atacollege. B.Atalanguageschool. C.Atarestaurant.7. Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesushirestaurant?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itsenvironmentcouldbeimproved.C.Thefoodthereisn’tgood.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Whatkindofcardoesthemanwanttorent?A.Afull-sizecar. B.Amid-sizecar. C.Acompact(小型的)car.9. Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheeconomycar?A.Ugly. B.Comfortable. C.Small.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Brotherandsister. C.Friends.11.Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?A. Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.12. Howmuchdidthemanborrowfromthewomanlastweek?A.$20. B.$30. C.$50.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。 13. Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atanoffice. C.Atastore.14. Whyisthemanunwillingtowearahairpiece（假发）?A.Itwon’tlooknatural.B.Itmightfalloff.C.It’suncomfortabletowear.15. What’sthemanworriedaboutmedicaltreatment?A.Theeffect. B.Thecost. C.Thetreatingmethod.16. Whatwillthemanprobablydointheend?A.Lookforothersolutionstohisproblem.B.Askforsuggestionsfromdoctors.C. Acceptthefactoflosinghair.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. WhatwastheproblemwithLinghanwhenhewasrescued?A.Hewastotallyblind.B.Hehadverypooreyesight.C.Hehadabadwound.18. WhatwastheweightofLinghaninNovember?A.15kilograms. B.25kilograms. C.40kilograms.19. HowoldisLinghan?A.Over3yearsold. B.Over11yearsold. C.Over12yearsold.20.WhatcanweknowaboutLinghan?A.Histeethareinbadcondition.B.Hewillsoonbereleasedtothewild.C.HereceivedsurgeryinJanuary.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分）AIfyou’resinglethisValentine’sDay,don’tsettleforanothernightofbeingalone.Singleladiesanddudescancelebrate,too.Below,fiveholidaysfromaroundtheworldtocelebrateinsteadofValentine’sDaythisyear. 1.SinglesAwarenessDayIntheU.S.,wehave"SinglesAwarenessDay"—ahumorousanti-Valentine’sDaycelebratedonFebruary14or15,dependingonyourpreference.Onthesedays,singlestoasttheiruncoupledstatus.2.YstavanpaivaorFriendshipDayFinlandhasamoreidealtakeonValentine’sDay:February14isconsideredYstavanpaivaor"FriendshipDay",whichismarketedasacelebrationoffriends.（We’drecommendadoptingthisholidayifyou’relookingforanoccasiontohangoutwithyourbestfriends.）3.BlackDayApril14inKoreaisknownasBlackDay,aholidaywheresinglesgatherinlocalrestaurantsanddrowntheirsorrowsincheap,butdeliciousbowlsofjajangmycon—aChinese-Koreannoodledishswimminginchunkyblackbeansauce,andtoppedwithporkandveggies.Theholidayhasbeenpopularoverthelastdecade,andwecan’tsaywe’resurprised.It’shardtobesadaboutbeingsinglewhenyou’redippingintoabowlofsomethingthatdelicious.4. Single’sDayNovember11marksSingles’DayinChina,anunofficialholidaythatstartedinthe1990sasaprotesttoValentine’sDayandthat’snowadaywheresinglesbuystuff—alotofstuff—forthemselves.In2013,China’sbiggestonlineshoppingcompanytookinmorethan$5.75billioninonlinepaymentsonSingle’sDay—twoandahalftimesthetotalAmericanretailers(零售商）nettedonCyberMondaythesameyear.5. InternationalQuirkyaloneDayAnotheroptionforsingleslookingtogetinonthecelebratoryactiononFebruary14?InternationalQuirkyaloneDay,a"do-it-yourselfcelebrationofromance,friendship,andindependentspirit/’accordingtotheofficialsite.Thefounderoftheeventswearsherholidayisnotananti-Valentine’sDay;instead,it’sacelebrationofallkindsoflove:romantic,platonic,familial,andyes,self-love."Inotherwords,it’sadaytodowhateveryouwant,withwhoeveryouwant.Wecangetbehindthatandhaveagreattime.21. Whichofthefollowingholidayswouldyouliketocelebrateifyoulikedeliciousfood?A.SinglesAwarenessDay. B.Ystavanpaiva.C.BlackDay. D.SingledDay.22. WhatwouldChinesepeopleliketodoonSingle’sDay?A.Shoppingonline. B.Whatevertheylike.C.Hangingoutwithfamilies. D.Gatheringinlocalrestaurants.23. Inwhichpartofawebsitewillthetextbe?A.Business B.Opinion C.Lifestyle D.CultureBAddysonMoffittisan8-year-oldfromKansasCity,Missouri.MaurineChelagatisa9-year-oldfromavillageinKenyacalledBartabwa.Itmightnotseemasifthegirlshavemuchincommon,butwhentheymetatadinnertwoyearsago,inKansasCity,theyinstantlyhititoff."Wehadthisonelittleredballtoplaywith,”Addysontoldothers."Wedidn’thaveanyelectronicsorphones,noiPadsorTV.Itwasjustusplaying."ThedinnerwashostedbythenonprofitgroupWorldVisionInternational.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplemustwalkseveralmileseachdaytocollectwaterfromastreamoranotherwatersource.Often,thewaterispolluted.WorldVisionbuildswells,pipelines,andraincatchersinthesecommunities.AddysonwasatthedinnerbecauseherfamilysupportsWorldVision.Maurinewastherebecausehervillagehadbeenwithoutcleanwater.WorldVisionfixedthatbybuildingawaterstationthere.AddysonwasinspiredbyMaurine.^PeoplehelpedMaurinesoshecouldhavecleanwater,andkidsaredyingbecausetheydon’thaveit,"shesays.“Iwanttohelp."RacesareonewayWorldVisionraisesmoneytopayforitswaterprojects.Runnerspledgetorunarace,oftena26-milcmarathonor13-milchalfmarathon.TheyaskpeopletosupportthembydonatingtoWorldVision.Addysondecidedtorunthe2024KansasCityHalfMarathonforWorldVisionAtage7,shewasoneoftheyoungest-everrunnersintherace,andhadtogetspecialpermissiontoparticipate.Addysonspentfourmonthstrainingwithherparents,wakingupbefore6a.m.torun.Meanwhile,shestartedfundraising.Shecarriedajugofwateraroundherneighborhood,tosparkconversationaboutWorldVision’swork.Shebusedtablesatarestaurantfortips.Sheaskedfriendstomakedonationsasbirthdaypresents.ByOctober2024.whenAddysonrantherace,she’draisedmorethan$20,000.She’stheyoungestpersoninWorldVisionhistorytoraisemorethanSI0,000.In201&sheranagain—andraised536,000.ButAddyson’sworkisnotfinished."Mygoalisforeverykidtohavecleanwater,”shesays.24. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hititoff’inthefirstparagraphmean?A.hadaquarrel B.didhomeworktogetherC.playedjokesoneachother D.gotalongwellwitheachother25. WhycouldAddysonandMaurinemeetatadinner?A.Theymeteachotheronlybychance.B.Bothoftheirvillagesarcinneedofcleanwater.C.TheybothwereinvitedbyWorldVisionInternational.D.AddysonwantedtohelpMaurinethroughWorldVision.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Addysontriedherbesttoraisemoney.B.AddysontrainedhardtorunHalfMarathon.C.WorldVisionheldmanyracestoraisemoney.D.AddysonhaddonatedlotsofmoneytoWorldVision.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAddyson?A.brave B.caring C.understanding D.gratefulC“Whatkindofrubbisharcyou?”Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbroughtaboutcomplainsoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulations（垃圾分类制度）thatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandthrowitintospecificpublicbinsatscheduledtimes.Violators（违规者）facethepossibilityoffinesandworse.Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan（$29）.Forrepeatviolators,thecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtoobtainbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaiauthoritiesarcrespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondon’sannualoutputandrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstoexaminecarefullythroughthewaste,pickingoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits。.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous,whichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehavecomplainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandthrowitbyhand.Mostannoyingaretheshortwindowsfordumpingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitors（监控）atthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout.Afterall,noonewantstolookbad.28.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionuWhatkindofrubbishareyou?"inthefirstparagraph?A.Toblamethenewrules. B.Toadvocateagoodrule.C.Toleadinthetopicofthetext. D.Totelluspeople’scomplainsinShanghai.29.WhatisthemaindirectenvironmentalprobleminShanghai?A.Themassivetraffic. B.Theincreasinggarbage.C.Lackofarecyclingsystem. D.Lackoftrashpickers.30.Whatmakestheresidentsupsetmostabouttherules?A.Shortscheduledtimeforthrowingthetrash.B.Beingfinedwhenblamedduetoimproperbehavior.C.Beingobservedbymonitorswhenthrowingthegarbage. D.Complexdistinctionamongthefourcategoriesoftrash.31. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowToSortOutTrashInOurLift.B.PeopleInShanghaiMeetNewChallenge.C.ShanghaiAuthoritiesSolvedAnEnvironmentalProblem.D.DifferentAttitudesTowardsTheTrash-sortingRegulations.DFever,coughing,sorethroat...mostofusatonetimeoranotherhavehadthesesymptoms.Whatcausesthem?Infact,manydiseasesarecausedbyviruses,includingsomedeadlyoneslikeAIDS,SARSandCOVID-19,alsoknownasthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia,outbreakinChina.Whatarcviruses?Howcanvirusescausesomuchtrouble?Virusesareverysmallparticles（颗粒）whichareaboutonemillionthofaninchlong.Unlikehumancellsorbacteria,virusesaren’tlivingorganismstheycan’treproduceontheirown.Instead,theyinvadethecellsoflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.Viruscaninfecteverylivingthingfromplantsandanimaldowntothesmallestbacteria.Forthisreason,theyarealwaysapotentialdangertohumans.Virusesliearoundourenvironmentallofthetime,waitingforahostcelltocomealong・Theycanenterourbodiesbythenose,mouth,eyesorbreaksintheskin.Onceinside,theytrytofindahostcelltoinfect.Forexample,HIV,whichcausesAIDS,attackstheT-cellsoftheimmunesystem.Butthebasicquestionis,wheredidvirusesfirstcomefrom?Untilnow,noclearexplanationfortheiroriginexists."Tracingtheoriginsofvirusesisdifficult/*EdRybicki,ascientistattheuniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,toldScientificAmerican,“becausevirusesdon’tleavefossilsandbecauseofthetrickstheyusetomakecopiesofthemselveswithinthecellsthey’veinvaded."However,therearethreemaintheoriestoexplaintheoriginofviruses.First,virusesstartedasindependentorganisms,thenbecameparasites（寄生者）.Second,virusesevolvedfrompiecesofDNAorRNAthat"escaped"fromlargerorganisms.Third,virusesco-evolvedwiththeirhostcells,whichmeanstheyexistedalongsidethesecells.Forthetimebeing,theseareonlytheories.Thetechnologyandevidencewehavetodaycannotbeusedtotestthesetheoriesandidentifythemostreasonableexplanation.Continuingstudiesmayprovideuswithcleareranswers.Orfuturestudiesmayfindthattheanswerisevenmoremysteriousthanitnowappears.32. Whatcanwelearnaboutvirusesfromthetext?A.Virusesarereallysmalllivingorganisms.B.Viruseshavenothingtodowiththecommoncold.C.Virusescan’treproduceunlesstheyfindahostcell.D.Virusesenterourbodiesmainlythroughourmouths,nosesandhair.33.Whyarevirusesalwaysapotentialdangertohumans?A.Theycanalmostinfectallthelivingthingsaroundus.B.Theypreferevolvingwiththecellsinourbody.C.Theycancopyhuman’sDNAandevolvesuccessfully.D.Theycanenterourbodyfarmoreeasilythanotherlivingthings.34. Whichofthefollowingmightexplaintheoriginofviruses?A.TheyevolvedfromtheDNAofanimals.B.Theyevolvedalongwiththeirhostcells.C.Theyevolvedfromthefossilsoflargeorganisms.D.Theyevolvedfromparasitestoindependentorganisms.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorisconfidentaboutfuturevirusresearch.B.Viruseswillbecomemorelikebacteriaastheyevolve.C.Viruseslivelongerinhumanhostcellsthaninanimals".D.Itmaytakealongtimetounderstandtheoriginofviruses.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EndangeredSpeciesDayisabittersweetevent.Whileit’sheartbreakingtothinkbackonallthespecieswehavealreadylostduringourlastfewgenerations,andallwestandtoloseinthenextfew.36. .Makeadonationtoaconservationorganization.Everypennyhelpstheselocal,nationalandinternationalgroupstodoon-the-groundworkinprotectinghabitatsandspecies.37..Visityourlocalnaturalhistorymuseumvirtually.You’lllearnalotaboutyourlocalwildlifeincludingspeciesthatmaybethreatenedwithdecline.Endangeredspeciesaren’tjustrhinosinAfricaorleopardsinAsia—they’realsotheinsects,birds,mammalsandevenplantsrightinourownbackyards,andmanytimesthereistheopportunitytoprotectthem.Joinawildlifeconservationorganization.TherearemanyorganizationstochoosefromincludingtheNationalWildlifeFederation,NationalAudubonSociety,WildlifeConservationNetworkandmore.38..Yourmembershipshowsyourongoingsupportandalsoprovidesawaytostayintheloopaboutwhat’shappeningandhowyoucanhelp.39. .Todayistheperfectdaytosendafewtweets,addafewFacebookupdates,orpinafewphotosaboutendangeredspeciesconservation.Youcanbeasourceofinformationandawarenesstoday,andperhapsinspireevenmorepeopletogetinvolved!Stayinformed!Makeitadailypracticetocheckinonnewsaboutendangeredspeciesonalocal,nationalorgloballevel.You’llbeabletoseewhenandhowyoucanhelp.Manyspeciesareendangerednow,butwecanchangethat;wecanendpoaching,habitatdestruction,pollutionandsomanyotherfactorscausingdeclinesaroundtheworld.40. .A.Evenifit’sjust$5,ithelps.B.Itistimetogetinvolvedandmakeadifference.C.Solet’scelebrateitwithasmanypeopleaspossible.D.It’salsoachancetolookatsomewayswecangetstarted.E.Volunteertoworkinsomewildlifeconservationorganizations.F.Taketosocialmediawithinformationaboutendangeredspecies. G.Youcanjoinalargerorganizationorevenonethatfocusesonspecificspeciesorhabitats.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节.满分45分）.第一节完形填空（共20小題；每题1.5分）Sometenyearsago,1wasstudyinginamiddleschoolinLondon.Oneday,Mrs.Claragaveamath41toourclass.Whenthepaperswere42,shefoundthattwelveboyshadmade43thesamemistakesinthetest.Thereis44newaboutcheatingin45.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.Claradidn’t46sayonewordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto47afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.Claraaskednoquestions,andshedidn’t48us,cither.Instead,shewrotethe49wordsontheblackboard,"Onyourwayhomeyoufindsome50andyou’recompletelysurethatyouwillneverbefoundout.Latersomeonecomestoaskyouifyouhave51somemoneyhelost.Whatwillyoudo?"Shethenorderedustowritedownthe52.andaskedustotakeourwholelivestotrytofindoutourown53toit.Idon’tknowabouttheothereleven54.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemost55singlethingofmylife.56.IhavebeenaskingthisquestiontomyselfwhenIhavetomakea57.Becauseofthis,Mrs.Clarahasbecomethemost58teacherformeinmywholelife.Ioftenthinkofthis:ifMrs.Clarahadscoldedusasmanyother59oftendid,wouldIgoon60everyday?41.A.assignmentB.testC.mottoD.image42.A.markedB.gatheredC.distributedD.simplified43.A.correctlyB.franklyC.slightlyD.exactly44.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything45.A.examsB.situationsC.sayingsD.subjects46.A.everB.onceC.evenD.never47.A.kneelB.stayC.standD.punish48.A.suspectB.instructC.scoldD.obey49.A.followingB.aboveC.longD.short50.A.wineB.timeC.moneyD.advice51.A.abandonedB.foundC.witnessedD.touched52.A.proposalB.instructionC.experienceD.question53.A.answerB.reflectionC.accessD.appreciation54.A.peopleB.childrenC.strangersD.receivers55.A.qualifiedB.worthwhileC.importantD.outstanding56.A.thaneverB.SofarC.tillthenD.Fromthenon57.A.promiseB.mistakeC.defenseD.decision58.A.unbearableB.unforgettableC.incurableD.unconventional59.A.teachersB.chiefsC.studentsD.workmates60.A.selectingB.misunderstandingC.punishingD.cheating其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或拾号内单词的正确形式。TENCENTannouncedyesterdaythatitwilllimitthedailytimeforyoungsterstoplay61（it）popularKingofGlorygameafterparentsandschoolsinShanghaiandotherareascomplainedtheirchildrenhadbecomeaddicted62playingit.Fromtomorrow,childrenyo