2024-2025学年新教材高中英语综合能力测试5Unit5Whatanadventure课时作业含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1综合实力测试五(Unit5)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKennyLiiswaitingpatientlyatacoachterminus(终点站)inKowloononamistyandcoldHongKongmorning.HeisplanningtohavelunchinthecityofZhuhai,whichonanormaldaywouldtakehimaboutfourhourstoreachbyroad.Buttodaythejourneywilltakejustover30minutes,becausetodayisnotanormalday.Kennyisoneofscoresofpassengers—includingthecorrespondent(记者)—whoarequeuingforaseatononeofthefirstcross­bordercoachestotraveloverthenewly­openedHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridge.The$20bn,55kmbridgeand6.7kmunderseatunnellinkHongKong'sLantauislandtoZhuhaionthesoutherncoastofGuangdongProvinceandMacao.Themegastructureissupportedbythreecable­stayedbridgesanddesignedtowithstandtyphoon­forcewinds.Ittookmorethaneightyearstobuildand,accordingtoambitiousplanshatched(策划)inBeijing,willhelpformahigh­techandeconomicregion,namelyGreaterBayArea,torivalNewYork,SanFranciscoandTokyobayareas.ButthoseloftyaimsfeelfairlyirrelevanttothebandofeagerpassengerswhohaveassembledattheKowlooncoachterminusonWednesdaymorning.ThisgroupwantssomethingdifferentfromtheHZMB,asithasbecomeknown.ForjustHK$120forasingletripticket,wecanbepartofhistory.“Iwasthefirstpersontogettheticketthreedaysago，”saysLi,ashewaitspatientlyforthecoachtoarrive.Otherpassengersaresimilarlyexcited.YWCheungandhiswifeboughttheticketsonSundayassoonasheheardaboutthenewsaboutcoachcompaniesrunningthebridgeservice.“Iwanttotakethefirstcoachtocrossthebridge，”hesaid.“WewillmeetfriendsinZhuhaiandeatoutwiththem,andthenwewillgotoMacao.”港珠澳大桥是中国境内的一座连接香港、珠海和澳门的桥隧工程。2024年10月24日大桥正式通车。本文主要报道了港珠澳大桥通车时人们期盼乘坐长途公共汽车来往于三地的情景。21．WhyistodaydifferentforKennyLi?A．Becauseitisamistyandcolddayinthemorning.B．Becausehehastowaitpatientlyatacoachterminus.C．BecausethetimetoZhuhaiwillbesavedmore.D．BecausehecanhavelunchinZhuhaibyroad.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段可推知，对KennyLi来说，今日之所以特殊是因为他可以乘坐贯穿港珠澳大桥的公共长途汽车，这大大地缩短了到珠海的时间，故选C。22．WhatisspecialforHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridge?A．Itcanwithstandtyphoon­forcewinds.B．AroundtripticketofthecoachbyitjustcostsHK$120.C．ItisirrelevanttopassengersattheKowlooncoachterminus.D．Itispartofhistory,morebrilliantthanNewYork.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Themegastructureissupportedbythreecable­stayedbridgesanddesignedtowithstandtyphoon­forcewinds.”可推知，港珠澳大桥的特殊之处在于其能承受台风，故选A。23．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Afashionmagazine. B．Ahistorybook.C．Atouristbrochure. D．Anewspaper.答案：D解析：文章出处题。依据全文的内容和语言风格可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了港珠澳大桥建成通车时的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份报纸，故选D。BTheresultsfromtheworld'slargestsleepstudyhaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeponaveragebetween7to8hourspernightperformbettercognitively(认知地)thanthosewhosleeplessormorethanthisamount.Theworld'slargestsleepstudywaslaunchedinJune2024andwithindaysmorethan40,000peoplefromtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation,whichincludedanin­depthquestionnaireandaseriesofcognitiveperformanceactivities.“Wereallywantedtocapturethesleepinghabitsofpeoplearoundtheentireglobe.Obviously,therehavebeenmanysmallersleepstudiesofpeopleinlaboratoriesbutwewantedtofindoutwhatsleepislikeintherealworld，”saysAdrianOwen,western'sresearcherinCognitiveNeuroscienceandImaging.“Peoplewhologgedingaveusalotofinformationaboutthemselves.Wehadafairlyextensivequestionnaireandtheytoldusthingslikewhichmedicationstheywereon,wheretheywereintheworldandwhatkindofeducationthey'dreceivedbecausetheseareallfactorsthatmighthavecontributedtosomeoftheresults.”Morethanhalfofallparticipantsreportedtypicallysleepinglessthan6.3hourspernight,aboutanhourlessthanthestudy'srecommendedamount.Oneshockingtruthwasthatmostparticipantswhosleptfourhoursorlessperformedasiftheywerealmostnineyearsolder.Anothersurprisingdiscoverywasthatsleepaffectedalladultsequally.Theamountofsleepassociatedwithhighlyfunctionalcognitivebehaviorwasthesameforeveryone,regardlessofage.Also,theharmassociatedwithtoolittle,ortoomuchsleepdidnotdependontheageoftheparticipants.“Wefoundthatthebestamountofsleeptokeepyourbrainperformingitsbestis7to8hourseverynight.Wealsofoundthatpeoplethatsleptmorethanthatamountwereequallyharmedasthosewhoslepttoolittle，”saysConorWild,OwenLabResearchAssociateandthestudy'sleadauthor.这是一篇说明文。一项世界最大的睡眠调查表明每晚睡眠时间在七到八个小时的人，认知实力比睡眠时间小于或多于这一数量的人更强。24．Wheredidthestudytakeplace?A．Inalab. B．Inthestreet.C．OnTV. D．OntheInternet.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Theworld'slargestsleepstudywaslaunchedinJune2024andwithindaysmorethan40,000peoplefromtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation可知来自世界各地的4万多人参与了这项网上科学调查，故可知探讨是在网上进行的，故选D。25．WhatmayaffecttheresultofthestudyaccordingtoOwen?A．Career. B．Diet.C．Education. D．Exercise.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。第三段最终一句Wehadafairlyextensivequestionnaireandtheytoldusthingslikewhichmedicationstheywereon,wheretheywereintheworldandwhatkindofeducationthey'dreceivedbecausetheseareallfactorsthatmighthavecontributedtosomeoftheresults.可知Owen认为参与调查的人服用了哪些药物，在世界上的什么地方，接受了什么样的教化都是可能导致一些不同结果的影响因素。选项中只有C选项提到了，故选C。26．What'sWild'sview?A．Sleepingtoomuchisasbadassleepingtoolittle.B．Peoplemustsleepforeighthourseverynight.C．Sleepingtoolittlecanmakepeoplelookolder.D．Peopleneedn'tpayattentiontotheamountofsleep.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段其次句Wealsofoundthatpeoplethatsleptmorethanthatamountwereequallyharmedasthosewhoslepttoolittle可知Wild认为睡眠太多和睡眠过少都会受到损害，故选A。27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．OwenandWildarethefirsttostudysleep.B．Lackofenoughsleepisacommonproblem.C．Allthepeopleintheworldshowinterestinthestudy.D．Thereisnoeffectivewaytosolvethesleepproblem.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句Morethanhalfofallparticipantsreportedtypicallysleepinglessthan6.3hourspernight,aboutanhourlessthanthestudy'srecommendedamount.可知超过一半的参与者表示，他们每晚的睡眠时间通常少于6.3小时，比探讨建议的睡眠时间少一个小时左右。即睡眠不足是一个很普遍的问题。故选B。CFormanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrare,exoticspecies.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2024,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolatedtropicalrainforestontheislandofNewGuinea.Theywerethefirstpeopleevertoenterthemist­coveredregion.“Astimewaslimited,weweredroppedinbyhelicopter.Oncewewereontheground,therewerenotrailsanywhere;itwasreallyhardtogetaround，”Bexlersays.Withinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken­likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeaters—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn'ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“We_were_like_kids_in_a_candy_store，”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”Thenewfoundspeciesdidn'tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong­nosedechidnas—primitiveegg­layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Anechidnalookslikeahedgehogandisalsocalledaspinyanteater.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren'tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople，”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehavioursofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”ScientistsbelievetheareaisprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.LocalpeoplecalledKwerbahuntandcollectplantsfromtheouter­edgesoftheforestbuttoldBexlerthatnoteventheirancestorshadgonesofarintothewoods.Thewoodedareaisapproximatelya10­daywalkfromthenearestvillage.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimeduringtheexpeditiontostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface，”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了BruceBexler幻想去人类从未到过的地方，而后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发觉了一些新物种的故事。28．WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?A．Adventurous. B．Cautious.C．Optimistic. D．Careful.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第一段可知，BruceBexler幻想去人类从未到过的地方，开拓一条未经探究的路并且发觉罕见的奇异物种。因此可以推断BruceBexler是一个具有冒险精神的(adventurous)人，故选A项。29．WhatdoesBruceBexlermeaninParagraph5whenhesays“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”？A．Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B．Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhattheysaw.C．Theyweremisbehavinglikenaughtychildren.D．Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they'dfindsugarintheforest.答案：B解析：句意理解题。依据第五段中的“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”可知，他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊异。因此“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”指的是BruceBexler因为在这个杳无人烟的地方发觉了很多未曾见过的新物种而特别兴奋，就像在糖果店里的孩子一样。故选B项。30．Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?A．Thescientistsseemedtobeveryfriendly.B．Thescientistswereskilledinhandlinganimals.C．Theanimalshadbeenwell­trainedbythelocalpeople.D．Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第七段中的“Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren'tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.”可知，一些动物允许科学家把它们抱起来是因为它们之前没有见过人类，它们不胆怯 人类。故选D项。31．WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?A．Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B．Thelocalsliveinthecentreoftheforest.C．Theareastillcontainsmanyplantsandanimalsunknowntoscience.D．Thelocalsareunwillingtoallowthescientiststoenterthedeepwoods.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.”可知，他们希望还能回到这个地区并期盼发觉、记录更多未被发觉的物种。故选C项“这个地区仍旧有很多科学上未知的动植物”。DAfullmoonisappearing—anditwillhaveabigimpactonanimals,especiallythoseintheocean.Recentstudiesshowthatmanytypesofanimalshavebiologicalclocksfinelytunedtothecyclesofthemoon,whichdrivesinterestingandsometimesstrangepatternsofbehavior.Besidesdiscoveringhiddenaspectsofanimallife,theresearchalsohasintentionofbetterunderstandingthecircadianclocks(生物钟)presentinallanimals,includinghumans.Thefirstcircadianclocksevolvedintheoceans,sostudyingtheminoceananimalscantellusalotabouthowtheyevolvedandhowtheyworkandinteractwitheachother,explainsKimLast,aresearcherattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience.Oysters(牡蛎),whichopentheirshellstoeatandspawn,alsohavealunarrhythm,anewstudyshows.Inarecentexperiment,Frenchresearcherscarefullymonitoredhowwidelyadozenoystersopenedtheirshellsduringa3.5­monthperiod.Theteamusedahigh­techdevicethatquantifiedthevalveopeningeverytwoseconds,asdescribedinapaperpublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters.TheyfoundthattwotypesofoystersinArcachonBayinsouthwesternFranceweresignificantlymoreopenduringnewmoonsandmoreclosedwhenthemoonwasfull.Inaddition,theoysterscouldtellthedifferencebetweenthefirstquartermoonandthethirdquartermoon,andweresignificantlymoreopen(bynearly20percent)atthelatter.It'sunknownwhytheoystersdothis,thoughitcouldbeduetomorealgae(海藻)orotherfoodbeingavailableduringthenewmoonandastheyearprogresses,saysstudyleaderDamienTran,aresearcherattheUniversityofBordeaux.Thelunarcyclecouldinfluencefoodavailabilitybyitsimpactonthetidesandthustheocean'scurrents.Whenthemoonisfullornew,itisdirectlyinlinewithEarthandthesun,forcingastrongpullontheoceanandthuscausingmorepronouncedtides,explainsDavidWilcockson,anoceanbiologistatAberystwythUniversityinWaleswhowasn'tpartofthestudy.这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了满月正在出现，它将对动物，尤其是海洋动物产生巨大的影响。32．Wheredidtheearliestlifeformsprobablyevolve?A．Inthetides. B．Intheoysters.C．Inthemoon. D．Intheocean.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在第四段Thefirstcircadianclocksevolvedintheoceans,sostudyingtheminoceananimalscantellusalotabouthowtheyevolvedandhowtheyworkandinteractwitheachother,explainsKimLast,aresearcherattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience.苏格兰海洋科学协会的探讨员金·拉斯特说明说，最早的生物钟是在海洋中进化而来的，所以在海洋动物身上探讨生物钟可以告知我们很多关于它们是如何进化的，以及它们是如何工作和相互作用的。由此可知，最早的生命形式可能是在海洋里进化而来的，故选D。33．Basedontheobservations,whatisthelikelyorderofwhentheoystersaremostopenandmostclosed?①Thenewmoon②Thefullmoon③Thefirstquarter④ThethirdquarterA．①—②—③—④ B．①—②—④—③C．①—④—③—② D．①—③—④—②答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段TheyfoundthattwotypesofoystersinArcachonBayinsouthwesternFranceweresignificantlymoreopenduringnewmoonsandmoreclosedwhenthemoonwasfull.Inaddition,theoysterscouldtellthedifferencebetweenthefirstquartermoonandthethirdquartermoon,andweresignificantlymoreopen(bynearly20percent)atthelatter.他们发觉，在法国西南部的阿卡松湾，两种牡蛎在新月期间明显更开放，而在满月时则更封闭。此外，牡蛎可以辨别出第一季度的月亮和第三季度的月亮，而在第三季度的月亮，牡蛎明显更开放(近20%)。由此可知，依据视察，牡蛎最开放和最封闭的可能依次是：新月——第三季度的月亮——第一季度的月亮——满月，故选C。34．Whatisitthatleadstothehugetides?A．Astrongpull. B．Astraightline.C．Thelunarcycle. D．Theocean'scurrent.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在最终一段Whenthemoonisfullornew,itisdirectlyinlinewithEarthandthesun,forcingastrongpullontheoceanandthuscausingmorepronouncedtides当月亮是圆的或新的时候，它干脆与地球和太阳在一条直线上，迫使海洋产生强大的拉力，从而引起更明显的潮汐。由此可知，强大的拉力导致了巨大的潮汐，故选A。35．Whyareoystersmentionedasanexample?A．Toexplainwhytheyopentheirshells.B．Tofurtherstressthemoon'simpactonanimals.C．Toshowthedifficultyofscienceexperiments.D．Tointroducehowthehigh­techdeviceisusedinexperiments.答案：B解析：推理推断题。答案定位在第一段Afullmoonisappearing—anditwillhaveabigimpactonanimals,especiallythoseintheocean.满月正在出现，它将对动物，尤其是海洋动物产生巨大的影响。由此推断出，作者以牡蛎为例，是为了进一步强调月球对动物的影响，故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileit'swonderfultoshareaspecialtripandnewexperiencewithfriendsorfamily,there'sanattractivecasefortravelingalonefromtimetotime.Solotravelcanworkforanyone,andherearegoodreasonswhyyoushouldtryit.·Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers.Itcanbechallengingtotalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.__36__Usually,thesechallengescanbeovercomebysimplyplanningfarinadvance.However,ifyoucan'tfindatravelpartneronshortnotice,itmaybetheperfecttimetopackyourbagsandgoanyway.·You'reyourowngreatcompany.Ifyourarelyspendsignificanttimealone,youmaybesurprisedathowenjoyableitcanbe.__37__Dependingonthedestination,asolotripcanbeapowerfulandlife­changingexperience.Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone.__38__·Meetnewpeople.Ifyouareabornopenperson,travelingalonecanbeawonderfulwaytomeetlocalsandmakenewfriends.Often,peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachabletoothers.__39__Youcouldevenjoinagroupoflike­mindedpeopleforyogaonthebeach.Thekeyistokeepanopenmindwhilekeepingsafetyinmind,especiallyinaforeignland.·__40__Forsomereason,serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou'retravelingalone.Peopletendtoadmirethosewhotravelbythemselves.A．Enjoygreatservice.B．Doeverythingyouwant.C．Justaccompanyyourself.D．Ifthingsdon'tgowell,theentiretripcanbeterrible.E．Youcouldbechattingwithsomeinterestingfolksatasidewalkcafe.F．Youcanenjoysuchahikewithoutmakingconversationwithanyone.G．Andit'sevenmoredifficultwhenyoutrytomakeplanswithagroup.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应尝试独自旅行的几个缘由。36．G解析：依据空前一句，并与空后一句呼应可推知，和一个人商议旅行尚且有困难，更不要说一群人了，与本段主题句“Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers.”呼应，所以选G项。37．C解析：依据空后一句，并与本段主题句“You'reyourowngreatcompany.”呼应可推知，自己一个人出去旅行，与自己做伴是很棒的体验，故选C项。38．F解析：依据空前一句可推知，空处应是进一步说明独自远足的好处，所以选F项。39．E解析：依据空后一句并与本段主题句“Meetnewpeople.”呼应可推知，在独自旅行途中可以和好玩的人闲聊，结交新挚友，所以选E项。40．A解析：依据下文的“Forsomereason,serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou'retravelingalone.”可推知，本段主要讲的是独自旅行时会有更好的服务，所以选A项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad__41__alongdistancefromIndiatojoinparents.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soIenteredalocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With__42__ononehandandfearontheother,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone'seyeswereonme.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttothe__43__andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha__44__voice,heanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Hegavemea(n)__45__called“courserequirements”，whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.Thenheaskedmeto__46__whereIwouldsit.Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.Ididn't__47__wanttopickaseat.InIndia,wehad__48__seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.__49__itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedwhichhallwaytouse,butI__50__togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave__51__.AtnoonIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IaskedtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Surprised,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittle__52__.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthecafeteria.Attheendoftheday,Idevelopedsomefriendshipsandstartedtolovemynewschool.Onmywaytothebusstop,Irealizedthatallthe__53__seemedliketheobstacleIhadto__54__toreachmygoal.I__55__mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生一些尴尬的事，但是随着时间的推移，作者交了一些挚友，起先喜爱上了新学校。41．A.traveled B．increasedC．measured D．evaluated答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.traveled旅行；B.increased增加；C.measured测量；D.evaluated评估。依据下文alongdistancefromIndia可知作者为了找父母，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A。42．A.anger B．anxietyC．sympathy D．sadness答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.anger生气；B.anxiety焦虑；C.sympathy怜悯；D.sadness哀痛。依据下文ononehandandfearontheother可知作者第一次去上学既“焦虑”又恐惊，故选B。43．A.employer B．colleagueC．teacher D．companion答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.employer老板；B.colleague同事；C.teacher老师；Dpanion同伴。依据下文askedifitwastherightclass可知作者是走到“老师”面前并询问自己是不是走对了班级，故选C。44．A.deep B．familiarC．strict D．soft答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.deep深的；B.familiar熟识的；C.strict严格的；D.soft温顺的。依据下文Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle可知老师温顺的声音让作者感到了一点劝慰。45．A.advertisement B．sheetC．notice D．container答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.advertisement广告；B.sheet清单；C.notice通告；D.container容器。依据下文called“courserequirements”可知老师给了作者一份“课堂纪律”清单，故选B。46．A.choose B．judgeC．inform D．discuss答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.choose选择；B.judge推断；C.inform通知；D.discuss探讨。依据下文whereIwouldsit可知老师让作者选择自己的座位，故选A。47．A.generally B．suddenlyC．honestly D．actually答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A.generally通常；B.suddenly突然；C.honestly真诚地；D.actually事实上。依据下文Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat可知作者在印度从不担忧座位的问题，因此他“事实上”并不想选位置，故选D。48．A.empty B．singleC．assigned D．decorated答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.empty空的；B.single单一的；C.assigned安排的；D.decorated装饰的。依据下文Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat作者在印度不用担忧座位的问题，可知座位都是被“安排”好了的，故选C。49．A.Though B．IfonlyC．Since D．Aslongas答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.Though尽管；B.Ifonly只要；C.Since因为；D.Aslongas只要。句意：因为这是我来上学的第一天，因此我不知道该走哪条走廊。故选C。50．A.pretended B．refusedC．allowed D．managed答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.pretended假装；B.refused拒绝；C.allowed允许；D.managed管理；完成。作者不问任何人胜利找到自己的教室，故选D。51．A.gifts B．lunchC．fun D．chances答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.lunch午饭；C.fun乐趣；D.chances机会。作者是在学校，因为不熟识时间支配，故对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B。52．A.shocked B．excitedC．annoyed D．embarrassed答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.shocked震惊的；B.excited激烈的；C.annoyed愤怒的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。老师对作者不知道午餐铃声感到很惊异，因此作者感到有点尴尬。故选D。53．A.failure B．sorrowC．confusion D．amazement答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.failure失败；B.sorrow哀痛；C.confusion困惑；D.amazement惊异。依据上文可知，作者一天都是经验各种各样的“困惑”，故选C。54．A.putaway B．getthroughC．buildup D．showoff答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.putaway收起来；放好；B.getthrough度过；C.buildup增进；D.showoff炫耀。句意：我必需去度过那些困惑的时期来达到我的目标。故选B。55．A.spotted B．missedC．drove D．reserved答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.spotted发觉；认出；B.missed错过；C.drove驾驶；D.reserved保留。作者认出了自己要坐的公交车，特别快乐地坐在里面。故选A。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FreshmenatTsinghuaUniversityhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Theywon'treceivetheirdegreesuntiltheypassthetest__56__(success).Exceptionsareallowedforstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions,if__57__(prove)bymedicalstaff.Actually,viewingtheability__58__(swim)asamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity.Itwasa__59__(require)intheearly20thcentury.Laterit__60__(drop)duetoarisingnumberofstudentsandalackoffacilities(设施)．Asfor__61__rule,opinionsvarygreatly.Somestudentswelcomeit,sayingit'sanecessaryskill__62__cansavelives,whileothersarguethatit'snotreasonabletolinkdegrees__63__swimmingability.Inresponsetothenegativereviews,LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScience,gavethefollowingexplanation.__64__awatersport,swimmingdoeslessharmtojoints(关节)andmusclesandishelpfulinimprovingstudents'endurance.__65__(consequence)it'sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun.清华高校的大一新生必需上游泳课，除非有医生证明身体有问题，否则都要参与，对于这个要求一些学生是欢迎的，因为游泳是一种必要的生活技能；也有负面的观点，认为游泳对于关节和肌肉有危害。不过从长远来看对学生有好处。56．successfully解析：考查副词。句意：他们只有胜利通过考试才能获得学位。此处应用副词修饰动词。57．proved/proven解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：如经医务人员证明，患有某些身体或精神疾病的学生可不参与。if引导的是省略句，省略了it(代指certainphysicalormentalconditions)is，it与prove之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。58．to_swim解析：考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，把游泳实力看作学生必需具备的实力对这所高校来说并不簇新。theabilitytodosth.表示“做某事的实力”。59．requirement解析：考查名词。句意：这是20世纪初的一项要求。有a修饰，所以用名词requirement。60．was_dropped解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来，由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏，该项目被取消。it与drop之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。61．the解析：考查冠词。句意：关于这项规定，看法分歧很大。这里指上文提到的规定，特指rule，用定冠词the。62．that/which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一些学生对此表示欢迎，称这是一项能够挽救生命的必要技能，而其他人则认为将学位与游泳实力联系起来是不合理的。代指先行词anecessaryskill作定语从句的主语用that/which。63．with/to解析：考查介词。句意：一些学生对此表示欢迎，称这是一项能够挽救生命的必要技能，而其他人则认为将学位与游泳实力联系起来是不合理的。短语link...to/with与……有关；与……相连接。64．As解析：考查介词。句意：作为一项水上运动，游泳对关节和肌肉的损害较小，有助于提高学生的耐力。修饰名词awatersport表示“作为”用As。65．Consequently解析：考查副词。句意：因此，从长远来看，这对学生是有益的。it'sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun表示“从长远来看对学生有好处”，是完整的句子，所以用Consequently来作状语。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读竞赛。请你给外教Tom写一份电子邮件。内容如下：1.邀请他担当竞赛评委；2.问他届时是否有空出席；3.请他向学生举荐合适的文学作品。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Mr_Tom，I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_be_present_at_the_recitation_contest_organized_by_the_reading_club_at_three_next_Wednesday_afternoon_in_the_lecture_hall._If_available_then,_could_you_do_us_a_favor?_And_we_would_appreciate_having_you_as_a_judge._By_the_way,_it_would_be_very_nice_if_you_can_recommend_some_classic_English_literary_works_suitable_for_us_students._Thanks_for_considering_our_request.I'm_looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。InaclassIteachforadults.Irecentlydidsomething“unpardonable”.Igavetheclasshomework!Theassignmentwasto“gotosomeoneyoulovewithinthenextweekandtell