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2022年初升高英语英语技能衔接读后续写讲义一、考试说明对读后续写的要求提供一段350词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语所标示关键词进行续写(150词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。阅卷时将主要考虑以下内容:1、与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;2、内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况;3、应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;4、上下文的连贯性。二、读后续写评分原则1、本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2、评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3、词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。4、评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6、如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。三、读后续写读什么1、读体裁:记叙文2、读结构:人物、时间、地点、注意人称和时态3、读情节:事件经过4、读划线词:10个(抄在草纸上)5、读段首句:所给两段的首句都有着承上启下的作用,一定要彻底读懂。四、读后续写写什么1、写故事的结局(有时含观点态度)。2、写两段:续写这篇短文时,考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、时间和位置变化、人物特征和情感等。3、根据线索,发挥想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用英语正确表达出来。备注:读后续写有两种模式,浙江模式和山东模式,浙江模式有划线词,而山东模式没有划线词,难度相对降低。读后续写的写作步骤第一步:通读全文,找出文章的“六要素”。第二步:分析已知信息,推断后文走向。第三步:先打草稿,再润色,做到“言之有物,且言之成文”。第四步:注意字迹工整,字数合理,并且准确划出关键词。实例分析(以浙江模式为例)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmy

dad

wantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.

UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthe

farmhouse

listeningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdownthe

river

nearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTina

feed

thechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethe

sheep

outtograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don'tbe

late

forsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothe

track

sothatyoudon't

getlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutof

sight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2、至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3、续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4、续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.

__________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(一)、前文提要:父亲带儿子去“西部荒野”,喂鸡牧羊,体验农场生活;见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒,儿子心生向往,于是亲身上马体验……(二)、续写线索:第一段所给首句:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.这一句是故事发展的转折点,可从rabbit出现后带来的结果入手扩展开去,可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去,也可以写人的反应,无论从何角度拓展,需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。第二段所给首句:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.这一句呼应前文UnclePaul的嘱托——不要误了晚饭,可从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。(三)、续写词汇(文中提示词汇)dad,UnclePaul,farmhouse,river,feed,sheep,late,track,getlost,sight(四)、话题词汇:1、情感:panic,relief,nervous,worried2、动作:run,cry,thinktooneself3、环境:scenery,mountain,range,valley,river,lake,forest,sun,set,wind,blow(五)、参考范文Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.

Dad

andIfounditwassocutethatwedecidedtochaseit.Afterawhile,wewerecompletely

lost

intheforest.Therewasnothingleftinour

sight

butthetrees.“Wemaynotbeabletomakeitbacktothe

farmhouse

intimeforsupper.”Ithoughttomyself.Afteraseriesoffruitlessattemptstofindawayout,wefelthungryandtired.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.Wegotstuckintheforest.Andanunexpectedshoweraddedtothedifficultyofusinfindingawayhome,forallthe

tracks

wehadmadedisappearedbecauseoftherain.Iwasalmostontheedgeofbreakingdownwhenmyfathersaid,“Don’tworry,myson.Irememberthereisa

river

nearthefarmhouse.Findtheriverandwewillbebackhome.”Finally,wefoundtheriverandgotbacktothehousealongit.Needlesstosay,weatealate

dinner.高考英语读后续写解题方法与写作教学初探作者:未知高中英语写作是英语教学的重要组成部分,也是英语新课标的要求。要写出一篇优秀的高分作文,必须具备一定的词汇量,基本的语法知识和对英语语言的感知。作为浙江高考新题型――读后续写,是一种结合阅读理解进行写作的一种方法,是语言输入和语言输出的紧密结合,是基于“内容要创造,语言要模仿”的一种教学思路。它将语言的模仿和创造有机结合,为英语教学提供了全新的视角。一、考纲解读读后续写要求考生阅读完一篇350词左右的还未写完的文章之后,根据要求和提示把这篇文章未写完部分补充完整。续写短文多以记叙故事类文章或夹叙夹议类文章为主,线索逻辑强,故事经常曲折跌宕。要求读写并重,阅读需要精确理解,续写需要大胆推断但不能偏离主题。目的在于考查学生对所学语言知识的实际运用能力,同时培养学生的发散思维和逻辑推理能力。读后续写要求学生具备把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。在写作过程中,对于词汇和句型结构的使用要做到准确、恰当,能够根据内容需要使用较多、较复杂的词汇和句型。其次,学生对语篇的整体也要具备一定的把握能力,不是随心所欲的,是在引导语和提示词的帮助下完成的。所续写的内容与原文要有合理的逻辑关系,要顺着原文的思路并适当发散。此外,读后续写鼓励学生运用创造性思维,可以根据自己对文章的理解,对结尾有不同的诠释。二、续写步骤1.精读原文,确定线索。仔细阅读短文,读懂,读透,明确故事发生的场景,如时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过等,根据关键词理清故事发展的线索。续写质量的优劣很大程度上取决于对原文的理解,预测故事的发展。切忌走马观花,草率动笔。2.分析首句,谋篇布局。以原文结尾为起点,分析两段所给出的首句开头,进行初步的谋段构思,得出各段的主旨大意,并预测故事的结局。两段的笔墨分配要恰当,否则所写的文章会虎头蛇尾,或头重脚轻,失去了每段给出首句的意义。3.拟写草稿,合乎情理。结合文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿,展开丰富的想象和联想,紧紧围绕主题,基于已有知识和生活经验,写出合情合理、顺理成章的内容。所续写的内容在主题、人物、线索及语言风格上要与原文保持一致,表现为上下文自然衔接,前后情节互相照应。三、案例分析(2017年6月浙江高考读后续写,原文略)1.把握短文核心内容。仔细阅读所给短文,把握短文核心内容是完成续写的前提。本文讲的是一个历险故事,主人公Mac和朋友在骑行的过程中,朋友的自行车出了故障需要维修,Mac只得独自前行。途中遇到一匹狼,并被狼追逐,Mac一边逃跑一边向狼喷防熊喷雾。当路遇阻途的时候,Paul和Beeky开车经过,他们起初以为是狗,后来才意识到是狼。2.预测故事发展。根据已知人物、事件及续写段落首段可以预测Mac在Paul和Beeky的帮助之下逃脱了狼的追赶。根据第1段的开头语“Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim”可以预测:车子里坐的是Paul和Beeky,车子停下后必然要对身处险境的Mac提供一定的帮助,这一场景将通过Mac、Paul和Beeky的一系列动作完成。从第2段开头语“Afewminuyeslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived”可以预测本段着重写朋友到达后所发生的事情及问题的解决。两个朋友的到达可以是在Mac、Paul和Beeky驱赶走狼之后,也可以是一同加入了对狼的作战,根据个人的设想,确定好第一段写到哪一个环节。文章的结局无疑是肯定的,Mac最终摆脱了狼的追赶而获救。3.罗列写作要点。结合文本中划线词语和预测,展开想象,罗列出故事情节的发展。如第一段车子突然在Mac面前停下来,Mac的第一反应应该是跳下(jump)自行车(bicycle)冲向车门。而根据狼的本性及故事情节的发展,Mac并不能如此轻易逃脱,不然文章就无法继续写下去了。因此,接下去该写狼(wolf)的阻拦或攻击。联系所给短文中提到的喷雾,Mac使用手中的工具进行自救。而车子(car)里的Paul和Beeky必然也采取一些措施来吓退狼,最终Mac成功躲到了车子上。第二段,几分钟之后,另外两名骑行人员也赶到了,根据情节安排,或是共同参与对狼战斗,或者只是在狼击退后赶上前来。Mac在脱险后应对Paul和Beeky表达谢意,最终结束行程,返回家中(home)。4.连词成篇。结合罗列的要点,恰当的使用衔接词。避免重复使用同一个单词或短语,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等,但一定要与原文保持风格一致。5.认真检查,检查行文是否流畅、合逻辑,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否正确等。四、教学对策1.帮助学生熟悉记叙文的文体特征,了解常用的句型结构,熟练运用叙述和对话的写作手法,选择恰当的动词、名词、形容词、副词等。不仅要写出正确拼写的单词,而且要对词的词性、习惯用法和搭配有深入的了解和熟练的掌握。注意行文使用的时态,因为读后续写以记叙文为主,主要的时态往往是一般过去时。在教学中要强调正确时态的使用,要求学生写完后仔细检查。2.针对学生续写的习作当中出现前言不搭后语、前后情节脱节的现象,教师不仅要加大学生的文学阅读量,还要引导学生用思维导图来勾勒出文章的结构及主要内容。同时,加大学生的写作输出,及时将写作中普遍的错误反馈给学生,以促进学生的写作提升【期末大串讲】2019-2020学年第二学期高一英语期末复习专题五.书面表达专项练习(读后续写练习10篇)读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。第一篇2017年浙江卷阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

AVacationwithMyMother

Ihadaninterestingchildhood.Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements,allbecauseofmymother–loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.

MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached,David,myeight-year-oldbrother,andIunwillinglysaidgood-byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment,andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe’dreturnedhometogetthepurseandtraveler’schecksMomhadforgotten.

DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhenusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andI’llstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileyougo.”Ihadterriblepicturesinmymind:“Honey,wherearethekids?”“What?!Oh,Gosh…Ithoughttheywerebeingawfullyquiet.”Wewereneveractuallyleftbehindinastrangecity,butweweren’tabouttotakeanychances.

Onthefourthorfifthnight,wehadtroublefindingahotelwithavacancy.Afterdrivinginvainforsometime,Momsuddenlygotagreatidea:Whydidn’twefindahousewithalikely-lookingbackyardandaskifwecouldsetuptentthere?DavidandIbecamenervous.Toourgreatrelief,Dadturneddowntheidea.Momnevercouldunderstandourobjections(反对).Ifastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorstep,Momwouldhavebeendelighted.Shethinkseveryoneintheworldisasniceassheis.Wefinallyfoundavacancyinthenexttown.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:

Thenextdaywerememberedthebrand-newtentwehadbroughtwithus.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Thenextdaywerememberedthebrand-newtentwehadbroughtwithus.Momsuggestedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage.Whatagreatidea!DavidandIwereexcitedaswesetupthetent.Later,aboydressedinragspassedby,glancingcuriouslyatourtent.Momchattedwithhimandlearntthathewashomeless.Eventually,shedecidedtoshareourfoodandourtentwithhim.

Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.Wealsohadanicetimestayingwithmygrandparentsonthetrip.Butwhatimpressedmemostwasthatwonderfulnightinthetent.Thathomelessboyhadanendlessnumberofstoriestotell.Wecouldneverforgethissmile.Itbrightenedtherestofourtrip.Mommadeatripfullofsurprisesandshowedusthetruemeaningofgiving.【思路点拨】通过对标题的阅读,可知本文记叙了一次同母亲出游的经历。第一段篇幅最短,但在原文中起着至关重要的作用。作者在原文第一段谈论了有趣的(interesting)童年和心地善良(loving/sweet)且爱忘事的(absent-minded/forgetful)母亲。也正是因为母亲,陌生的(strange)旅行变得有趣,充满欢乐(amusement)和惊喜(surprise)。第二段至第四段则分别记叙了旅行前和旅行中的故事。通过孩童的视角,风趣地刻画了一个健忘的母亲。第二段交代了出游的背景,并讲述了一家人在出发两小时后又返回家中,因为妈妈忘了带钱包和旅行支票。第三段描写得也十分生动幽默,再次出发后,兄弟俩生怕爸爸在睡觉时,妈妈把他们遗忘在加油站而自己开车走了,于是他们上厕所都要轮流“放哨”。作者还通过使用bravely,nervous和terrible等词让这次探亲之旅多了几分探险的意味。第四段则记叙了母亲与家庭其他成员在住宿问题上产生的分歧,本段通过作者的内心活动,进一步展现了母亲的待人之道以及善良的内心,续写部分应注意对母亲的这一特点,结合具体的事件进行进一步刻画。除了关键的人物,划线词和第一个续写段首句都提到了帐篷(tent),所以续写的第一段应该围绕帐篷,写露营(camping)过程中发生的趣事,而第二段则可考虑涉及作者对于旅途见闻的内心感受,以及母亲对于自己今后成长的影响。第二篇阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Atfirst,Michaeldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.That’swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlontheirporch(门廊).“Thebaby’sinthere!”oneofthewomencriedloudly.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Michael,then44,instinctivelyraninside.Thebabywas8-year-oldTia,thewoman’sgranddaughterandaplaymateofMichael’sthreeyoungestkids.TheothertwoontheporchwereTia’sauntandcousin.

Enteringtheburninghousewaslikerunningintoabucketofblackpaint.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostumble(踉跄)blindlyaround,burnedhiseyesandmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,Michaelretreated(撤退)outsidetocatchhisbreath.

“WhereisTia?”heaskeddesperately.

“Onthesecondfloor,”herauntshoutedback.

Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming(势不可挡的).Yetbecausethehousewassimilartohis,hefoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Heturnedtotherightandwasmetbyintenseheat.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.

“Babygirl,whereareyou?”

Histhroatandlungsburnedasifhe’dbreathedinfireinsteadofthesmoke.Everyblinkstung(刺痛)hiseyes.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoan(呻吟)emerged.Stillunabletosee,Michaelfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloor.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Athoughtcrossedhismind:Iwillprobablydieuphere.注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

Finally,hetouchedsomething.___________________________________________________________________

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Paragraph2:

Michaelwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater._______________________________________________

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【参考范文】Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiatowardhim.Shewasn’tbreathing.Heliftedherandstoodquickly.Hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.MichaelputTiadownonthegroundandhelpedherbreatheagain.Aftercoughing,sheopenedhereyesandtookabreathonherown.Theireyesmet.“Uncle’sgotyou.”Soonafter,hepassedout.

Michaelwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater.Hehadsufferedsevereburns.Hespentoveraweekinthehospital.Tiawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays.Twoyearslater,Michaelstillfeelstheeffectsofthefire.Hetakesextramedicationthathelpshisrecovery.“It’sasmallpricetopay,”hesaid.“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought.”【思路点拨】第一步首先理解整篇文章:Michael的邻居家着火了,一个8岁的孩子Tia被困在二楼,Tia和Michael的三个小孩是玩伴,虽然已经打电话给消防部门,但是Michael决定不再等待消防员的到来,他重进了着火的房子去找Tia。文章用了很多的细节描写当时危险的情况,Michael在寻找Tia的过程中几次身处险境,最后结尾写道:Michael在地板上爬着摸向声音发出的地方,他心想,我可能会死在这里吧。列出划线的单词,smoke,fire,Tia,burned,breathe,outside,onthesecondfloor,shoutedback,see,thought,细读给出的两个段首句,Finally,hetouchedsomething.和Michaelwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater.可以推知,Michael最终找到Tia并把她救出来,自己却受伤昏迷被送进了医院,几天后才在医院中醒过来。他受了很严重的烧伤,在医院住了很久才康复,但是,他从不后悔,他说,即使再次发生这样的事,他还是会毫不犹豫地去救人,不带一点犹豫。整体时态应该用一般过去时。因为是在火中救人,所以smoke,fire是必不可少的,被救的人是Tia,把她从楼里救出来,outside这个词也是必不可少的,最后可以使用giveitasecondthought,再三考虑第一段描写Michael在黑暗中触摸到孩子,把孩子救出后自己却昏过去,第二段描写在医院经过治疗后仍然不能彻底康复,但是他从不感到后悔,听说如果再出现这样的事,他也不会再三考虑,直接冲进去救人。第三篇阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn’tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,“Itlookslikeyouhavegotaproblem,”Arthursaid.“Iamafraidso.IaminabighurryandIcan’tstartmycar.”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?”Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,“Thanks.Ifyouaresureitwouldn’tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesetwosuitcasesintoataxi.”“Notroubleatall,I’dbegladtohelp.”Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalkingheheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm.Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery.ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,“Whathappened?”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised,“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?”Hethought.“Thesuitcase!ShethinksIamthebankthief!”Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2 ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurjumpedoffwiththesuitcase._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”SofrightenedwasArthurthatheranfasterwiththatsuitcase.WhenherushedtotheParkAvenue,hestoppedataxiandjumpedintoit.Nervously,hetoldthedrivertospeedupanddroppedhimoffatthepolicestation.Withthedriverdrivingfast,leavingtheyoungman’sshoutsandtheloudnoiseofthealarmfarbehind,Arthurfeltalittleatease.(68)ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurjumpedoffwiththesuitcase,runningtothepoliceoffice.Hehandedittoapolicemanandreportedwhathadhappened.Arthurinsistedthatthesuitcasebeopenedtomakesurethemoneyinitwasnotlost.MuchtoArthur’ssurprise,therewasnomoneyexceptsomeclothesandmanybooks.Immediately,Arthurrealizedthathemistooktheyoungmanforthebankthief.Asaresult,hehadtoreturnthesuitcasetotheyoungmanandapologizetohim.WhatafunnythingitwasforArthur!(90)【思路点拨】首先要理解这篇文章,Arthur在上班的路上遇到一位年轻人正在费力地发动汽车,但是没有成功,Arthur主动上前帮忙,正在这时,银行的报警响起来,银行发生了抢劫案,正在帮忙拎包的Arthur撞到一位女士,这位女士吃惊地看着Arthur和他手里的手提箱,Arthur突然意识到:那位年轻人可能是银行劫匪。他开始跑起来,那位年轻人在后面追,不停喊:停下来,站住!文章的主题句是第一句,AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.这句话奠定了后面续写的基调,一件搞笑的事情,所给的文本并没有把搞笑写出来,那么就一定是在续写部分写出搞笑的结尾:Arthur误以为那位年轻人是银行劫匪,实际上并不是,闹了一个大乌龙。再来看一下文本中划线的单词,theyoungman,thebankthief,suitcase,shouts,都是后面续写中必需的单词,然后再根据续写情节适当选用其他划线单词。根据续写的两段给出的首句,Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!”和ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurjumpedoffwiththesuitcase.可以推知:Arthur急忙之中跳上了出租车,出租车在警察局把他放下,在警察局叙述完经过,打开手提箱却发现原来自己闹了一个大乌龙。续写整体用一般过去时,尽量使用比较复杂的语法结构,如各种从句,非谓语动词等,续写的文体基本是续写一篇故事结尾,动作描述很多,一定要注意非谓语动词的使用。第四篇阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Afriendofmine,namedJack,receivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenJackcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童),calledTom,waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”Tomasked.“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Jackanswered.Tomwassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish……”Hehesitated.JackthoughtofcourseheknewwhatTomwanted,butwhatTomsaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”Tomwenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”JacklookedatTominsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’d

loveto,”Tomanswered.Afterashortride,Tomturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”

Jacksmiledalittle.HethoughtheknewwhatTomwanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButJackwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”Tomasked.

注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Hegotoutandranuptothesteps.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2

Jackgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Hegotoutandranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhileJackheardTomcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Tomwascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾的)brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout”Jackgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride,lookingatallthosebeautifulthings.ThatChristmasEve,Jacklearnedtherealmeaningofthewords:“It’smoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.”Healsolearnedwhatitmeanstobe“anelderbrotherlikethat.”【思路点拨】首先理解整篇文章:Jack的哥哥送了一辆汽车给Jack作为圣诞礼物,一位街头顽童Tom看到Jack的汽车,通过交谈得知是Jack哥哥送的礼物,他非常感慨,说:我多么希望...Jack本以为Tom会说,我多么希望我有一位这样的哥哥,结果Tom却说:我多么希望能成为这样一位哥哥!然后Tom要求Jack带他去兜风,把车开到一个地方,Jack以为Tom想在邻居面前炫耀一下自己坐着这么豪华漂亮的汽车,但是这次Jack又错了。续写思路,本文的主题线索是Jack两次对Tom的误解:第一次Jack以为Tom希望有一位这样的哥哥,结果Tom却想当一位这样的哥哥;第二次Jack以为Tom想在邻居面前炫耀,他又错了,那么就为续写埋下了伏笔,肯定不是在邻居面前炫耀,而是一个充满爱意的结尾,在第一次的误会里Tom说自己想当一位这样的哥哥,可以推知Tom有一位弟弟。Tom也想送给弟弟一辆这样的汽车,续写的思路就有了:Tom有一位弟弟,Tom很爱自己的弟弟,他让Jack停车在家门口,就是想让弟弟看一下这辆车;第二段的开头是描述Jack的动作,所以第二段以Jack的行为和感受为主。最后结尾处要升华并且要点出“这样一位哥哥”的含义。故事继续发展,Jack,Tom,brother,abrotherlikethat,car这些词都是必需的,再根据后面的情节续写选用其他划线单词。第五篇阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Jack,aclerkatthelocalbank,waswanderingaloneonthestreet.Itwasacold,silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda,whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed,waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad,andhehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepeopleandbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.Alargeamountofmoneywasstillneeded.ToJack,itwouldmeanagreatdealofsufferingtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyoneoptionleft,”Jacksaidtohimself.Thenhewentthebank,hisworkplace,again.Forseveraldays,heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.

Thenextday,hewenttoworkasusual.Everythingseemednormal:hejokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggersuitcasetowork,insteadofthesmallonehealwayscarried.At5:00pm,thebankclosed,andtheclerksandtheguardshadallgonehome.However,atthatmoment,Jackwasinthebathroom,Hefirstcutthelinesofthealarmsandmonitorswithtoolsfromhisnewsuitcase.Hewasalltoofamiliarwiththeequipmentsincehehadbeenworkingtherefor8yearsandhadbeenstudyingthesecuritysystemforthepast30days.Usingaspecialkeyandsomeothertools,hetheneasilyopenedthedoorsofthesafes,Thebank'ssecuritysystemwasn'tverygood,whichallowedJacktotakealotofmoney.Severalminuteslater,Jackleftthebankwithaheavybagfilledwithmoney.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已成为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.

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Paragraph2:Butthemostunluckymanwasthemangerofthebank,anoldman.__________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.Thepolicearrivedatthebankveryquickly,onlytofindnoonethere.Thenextdaywasareallyspecialdayforthetown,whichwasfilledwithnewspaperandTVreporterscoveringthestrangetheft.Theclerksatthebankwerebusydiscussingthecase,ofcourse,includingJack.Thepolicecouldonlypromisetocatchthethievesassoonaspossible,eventhoughnoclueshadbeenfoundyet.Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank,anoldman.Heseemedtobetheonlypersontoblameandwasremovedfromhisposition.Atlast,withenoughmoneyforheroperation,Jack'swifewassaved.However,Jackfeltguiltyaboutthemanagerofthebank.Hecouldnotforgetwhathehaddonetotheoldman.Hisguiltdeepenedastimewentby.Finally,heturnedhimselfintothepoliceandacceptedhispunishment.【思路点拨】本文是一篇记叙文:Jack作为银行工作人员,利用职务之便,为了筹钱给妻子动手术,成功地偷走了银行的钱。续写思路:根据第一段首句提示,此段应描写银行和社会对此事的反应;根据第二段首句提示,银行经理成为了最不幸的人。这两个首句实际上是互相呼应的,银行的警报器响了,自然警察就会来调查,但是银行经理成了最不幸的人,可知警察并没有找到偷钱的人,经理成了替罪羊。第一段续写应该是警察经过各种努力,但是并没有找到作案的人。第二段应该描述经理成了替罪羊,细节说明一下经理受到了怎样的惩罚,Jack后续的情况也是必须的,第一,用这笔钱为妻子治好了病;第二,对银行经理心怀愧疚,日久难安,决定主动接受惩罚。是文章主题得到升华:人性本善。这也是考试中对宣扬正能量的要求。文本中划线的单词:theft,wife,operation,thebank,money都是续写中必需的打次,其他单词根据续写情节选择使用。整体为一般过去时,要注意非谓语动词和各类从句的使用。第六篇阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasoneo’clockinthemorning.IntheRivesvilletownartgallery,awindowopenedandamancamein.HisnamewasHarryBlack,andhewasathief.It

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