2021-2022学年新疆喀什第二中学高一上学期11月月考英语试题 （解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年新疆喀什第二中学高一上学期11月月考英语试题本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字速签字笔填写在答题卷上。2.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。3.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inasalesdepartment.C.Inamuseum.2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Foronlytoday.B.Forsixdays.C.Fortwoweeks.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agroupproject.B.Amathproject.C.Aplanfortheweek.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.5.WhydoesthemancallGino’s?A.Tocalloffhisbook.B.Tobookatableforfour.C.Tochangehisoriginalbook.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisMariaFernandeznotintheoffice?A.She’sonherlunchbreak.B.She’sansweringaphonecall.C.She’shavinglunchwithherfriends.7.Whatistheman’snumber?ABC听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisSelina’sreflectiontowardsseeingPatric?A.Embarrassed.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.9.WhyisLondonmentionedintheconversation?A.PatricthoughtSelinawasthere.B.Patricwantedtoworkthere.C.Patriclivedthereforfifteenyears.10HowdoesSelinafeelaboutPatric’ssituation?A.Amazed.B.Happy.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changethemeetingtime.B.Movetoanewplace.C.AskAnnaforadvice.12.WhichsuggestionthatAnnaputsforwardsuitstheman?A.Postponeittotheevening.B.Haveadiscussionaboutthetime.C.Bringitforwardtoearlierinthemorning.13.HowwillAnnaletSvengetthenews?A.Byleavingamessage.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytelephoninghim.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Europeanmathematicians.B.TheMiddleAges.C.Fibonaccinumbers.15.Whatisthewomanworried?A.It’sasillyquestion.B.Themanwillbeangry.C.Themancan’texplainitclearly.16.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’squestion?A.Opposing.B.Encouraging.C.Disgusting.17.WhowasFibonacci?A.AEuropeanmathematician.B.AlecturerintheMiddleAges.C.Aprogrammergoodatnumbers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthecloudsclearuptoday?A.Bybreakfasttime.B.Bylunchtime.C.Bysuppertime.19.What’stheweatherlikebytheweekend?A.Isolatedshowers.B.Dryandsunny.C.Cloudyskiesandrain.20.Whatwillthetemperaturesbefortheweekend?A.Around21degrees.B.Around29degrees.C.Around32degrees.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostofour400nationalparksandhistoricsitesarefree,andeventheonesthataren'tofferseveralfreedaysduringeachyear.Anddon'tforgetadmissionandtoursarefreeatallourstatecapitolbuildings.So,pulloutamapandstartplanningtofindoutyourdestinations.California:JellyBellyFactoryWhodoesn'tlikeJellyBellies?FreetoursoftheJellyBellyFactoryareoffereddailyat1JellyBellyLaneinFairfield,Colorado:UnitedStatesDrivingaroundandtakinginthespectacularnaturalbeautyofColoradois,ofcourse,free.Ifyouknowsomekidswhomightbeinterestedinbecomingafuturecadet,thenheadtotheUnitedStatesAirForceAcademy,justoutsideColoradoSprings,wherefreetoursareoffereddaily.Connecticut:YaleNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzabytheslicetohungrycustomers,includingstudentsofalittlecollegecalledYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHaven,youcangoonatourofthecampus,freeofcharge,everydayoftheweek.It'stheAlmamater(Florida:BeachesFromthespectacularsunsetsinKeyWest,thesouthernmostpointintheU.S.mainland,tostrollingthestreetswayupnorthinhistoricandcharmingFernandinaonAmeliaIsland,Floridaischockfulloffreebeachestoenjoy.1.WhatcanyoudowhilevisitingJellyBellyFactoryinCalifornia?A.Tastesomejellybeansforfree.B.Tryanddecideyourfavoriteflavor.C.Rankalltheflavorsyouhavetasted.D.Walkintoallthefactoriesasyoulike.2.WhatdoweknowaboutYaleA.Itteacheshowtomakepizza. B.Itisaverylargeuniversity.C.Itusedtohaveafewnames. D.Itisaplacewheresomefamouspeoplestudied.3.Wherecanyougotoenjoythesouthernbeachesaccordingtothepassage?A.Fairfield. B.KeyWest.C.NewHaven. D.ColoradoSprings.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国四个可以免费参观的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据California:JellyBellyFactory部分的“Freesamples,too!（样品也是免费的）”可知，参观位于加州的JellyBellyFactory可以免费品尝一些果冻豆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Connecticut:YaleUniversity部分的“It'sthealmamater(母校)ofbothPresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,journalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Morse,inventoroftheMorsecodetonameafew.（它是布什总统、比尔和希拉里·克林顿、记者鲍勃·伍德沃德以及莫尔斯电码发明者塞缪尔·莫尔斯的母校）”可知，耶鲁大学是一些名人曾经学习的地方。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Florida:Beaches部分的“FromthespectacularsunsetsinKeyWest,thesouthernmostpointintheU.S.mainland,tostrollingthestreetswayupnorthinhistoricandcharmingFernandinaonAmeliaIsland,Floridaischockfulloffreebeachestoenjoy.（从美国大陆最南端KeyWest壮观的日落，到在历史悠久、迷人的Amelia岛上的Fernandina北边的街道上漫步，佛罗里达州到处都是免费海滩）”可知，想欣赏美国最南端的海滩应该去KeyWest。故选B。BJuneHaimoffnarrowlyavoidedsteppingonaloggerheadturtleonTurkey'ssoutherncoastmorethan30yearsago.Thisexperiencechangedherlifeandthefutureofthebeachshewaswanderingalong.Alreadyattractedbythe4kmstretchofsand,whichformsanaturalbarrierbetweentheMediterraneanSeaandthefreshwaterentriesoftheDalyanThreedecadeslaterthe95-year-oldEnglishwomanstillhasasmallhouseoverlookingIztuzubeach,whichshehascampaignedtoprotectfromdevelopersandtopreserveasanaturalenvironmentwherethethreatenedturtlescanproducetheiryoung."WhenIfirstsawaseaturtlebreeding,Iwatchedwithoutmoving.Iremembertearsinmyeyes,"shesays."FromthatdayIstartedtocollectanykindofinformationaboutthemthatIcould."In1987,Haimoffandagroupoffriendsfoughtsuccessfullytoblockahotelconstructionprojectwhichwouldhaveendangeredtheturtles'breedinggroundonthebeach.Sincethenthebeachhasremainedunderprotection.Allconstructionisbannedaswellasartificiallightingatnight,whenholidaymakersarekeptawayandtheturtlescomeashoretolaytheireggs.Afteritsconservationsuccess,Iztuzualsobecamearegionalfocusforturtles,withtheestablishment10yearsagooftheSeaTurtleRescueCentre,whichtreatsinjuredturtlesfrombeachesacrossTurkey.Haimoff,fondlyknownas"CaptainJune"becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreatstotheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation."I'mawomaninlovewiththeturtles,"shesays.4.HowdoesHaimoffhelptheturtles?A.Bydevelopingtheeconomyofthearea.B.Byteachingpeopleaboutthethreatstoturtles.C.Bycollectingturtleseggsalongthecoast.D.Byprovidingartificiallightintheevening.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"breeding"inparagraph4?A.Dying. B.Wondering.C.Givingbirth. D.Makinghomes.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJuneHaimoffaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandtough. B.Thoughtfulanddetermined.C.Caringandenthusiastic. D.Well-knownandwell-learnt.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Iztuzubeach—indangerofdisappearingB.Iztuzubeach—perfectbirthplaceofturtlesC.CaptainJune—agreatteacheratanoldageD.CaptainJune—akindprotectoroftheturtles【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Haimoff一生致力于保护海龟及其自然繁殖地的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Haimoff,fondlyknownas“CaptainJune”becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreats(威胁)totheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation.(由于热爱大海，Haimoff被亲切地称为“六月船长”，她向游客们讲授海龟面临的威胁，并培训年幼的学生保护环境)”可知，Haimoff通过告诉人们海龟面临的威胁来帮助海龟。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“preserveasanaturalenvironmentwherethethreatenedturtlescanproducetheiryoung(保护自然环境，让受威胁的海龟可以在此繁衍后代)”和第七段“AllconstructionisbannedaswellasartificiallightingatnightwhenholidaymakersarekeptawayandNileturtlescomeashoretolaytheireggs.(当尼罗河龟在岸上产卵时，所有修建工作都被禁止，夜间禁止使用人工照明，游客也被拒绝)”可知，当Haimoff第一次看到海龟繁殖时，一动不动地看着，因此推断此处的breeding是“繁殖”之意。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Threedecadeslaterthe95-year-oldEnglishwomanstillhasasmallhouseoverlookingIztuzubeach,whichshehascampaignedtoprotectfromdevelopersandtopreserveasanaturalenvironmentwherethethreatenedturtlescanproducetheiryoung.（三十年后，这位95岁的英国妇女仍然拥有一所俯瞰Iztuzu海滩的小房子，她一直在努力保护Iztuzu海滩，使其免受开发商的破坏，并将作为一个自然环境加以保护，在这里濒危的海龟能够产下幼仔）”可知，Haimoff是非常有决心和毅力的，而通过文章讲述她关心和保护海龟的种种做法可知，她是体贴的。综上，Haimoff是体贴和坚定的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，尤其最后一段“Haimoff,fondlyknownas“CaptainJune”becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreats(威胁)totheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation.(由于热爱大海，Haimoff被亲切地称为“六月船长”，她向游客们讲授海龟面临的威胁，并培训年幼的学生保护环境)”可知，本文重点讲的主人公是Haimoff，人称“CaptainJune”，故答案应该在C、D项中。然后对于Haimoff的描述也应该突出她主要的事迹——保护海龟。所以短文的最佳标题为“六月船长——一个保护海龟的人”。故选D。CThesedays,manypeopleareconcernedaboutplasticwaste;however,theconvenienceandcostofplasticfoodpackagingarehardtobeat.Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsandcompaniesaretryingtomakeedible—oreatable—packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch.Ediblefilms,wrappersandstrawshavealreadyfoundaspecialtymarketandarestartingtoattractattentionfromlargerfoodanddrinkcompanies,accordingtoresearcherPrachiPatel.Atthe2019LondonMarathon,thestart-upcompanyNotplahandedoutsportsdrink,packagedinseaweed-basedcapsules,tothirstyrunners.Althoughthepackagingissafetoswallow,runnerscanchoosetospitoutthefilm.Inthatcase,itbiodegrades(生物降解)inonly4—6weeks.TheNewYork-basedcompanyLoliwareismakingseaweedandalgae(藻类)-basedstrawsthatfeellikeplasticfor24hoursaftergettingwet.Onceused,theycanbeeaten,ortheywilldegradeintheenvironmentwithin2months.MarriottHotelsandalcoholic-beveragefirmPernodRicardhavealreadystartedusingthestraws.Althoughediblepackagingisgainingground,challengesremain.Someworryaboutthehygiene(卫生)ofeatingpackagingthathasbeentouchedorexposedtogermsduringtransportorwhilesittingontheshelf.Expertsagreethatediblepackagingwillrequireanouterlayer,butthesematerialscouldalsobemadefromcontinualmaterials,suchaspaper.Anotherobstacleispublicacceptance:willpeopleeatsomethingthatisusuallythrownaway?Consumerscouldperhapsbeconvincedifthepackagingincludesnutrients,suchasvitaminsorproteins,orjusttastesgood.Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisture(湿度)stabilityneedtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse.8.Whyisplasticpackingwidelyuseddespitepublicconcern?A.Itcontainsalot. B.It’scheap.C.It’seasytodegrade. D.Itkeepsfoodlonger.9.Whatdoseaweed-basedcapsulesandstrawshaveincommon?A.Theyareveryprofitable. B.Theyarebothdegradable.C.Theybothfeellikeplastic. D.Theyarebothahitwithkids.10.Whatneedstobedonebeforeediblepackagingiswidelyused?A.Toproduceitinlargequantities.B.Toaddaplasticouterlayertoit.C.Tomakeittasteasgoodasvitamins.D.Tomakesureit’sstableinhotandwetconditions.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。为了减少塑料垃圾带来的污染，人们研制了可食用和生物降解的材料。文章介绍这种材料的优势，和目前要推广所面临的挑战。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“however,theconvenienceandcostofplasticfoodpackagingarehardtobeat”(但是，塑料食物包装的便利和低价优势很难撼动)可知，塑料产品因方便和价格优势被广泛使用。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inthatcase,itbiodegrades(生物降解)inonly4—6weeks”(在那种情况下，它只需4——6周就可降解)及“Onceused,theycanbeeaten,ortheywilldegradeintheenvironmentwithin2months”（一旦使用，它们就可以食用，或者在两个月内降解）可知，以海草为基础的胶囊和习惯这两种产品都可自然分解。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisture（湿度）stability(稳定性)needtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse”（最后，在可食用的包装被广泛使用前，应该在湿度和稳定性方面进行改进）可知，可食用包装在广泛推广前，要在热度和湿度方面改进。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是可生物降解的新材料，介绍这种材料的优势，和目前要推广所面临的挑战，属于科普杂志类文章。由此推知，本文最有可能来自于杂志。故选D项。【点睛】关于环境保护的科普类文章，我们要加强环保意识，减少白色污染，了解相关的技术。相关词：biodegrades生物降解、environmently-friendly环保的、ediblepackaging可食用的包装（或eatable-packaging）。DThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingathomewithherparents.Butthroughworkingasapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantserver,sheisn’tabletoearnenoughtoliveanywhereotherthanhome.Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholds(家庭)havealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberofyoungadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparents—orneverleavinghomeinthefirstplace—hasbeengrowingsteadily.UBSFinancialServicesreleasedareportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn’twantthemtoleave.Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials(千禧一代)getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparentsaftercollege.Itfindsthatmillennialshaveredefinedthetiesthatconnectparentsandchildren.Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers(同龄人),friendsandinstructors.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmorethanonceaweekduringcollege.Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingforthem.StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,saidthenumberofyoungadultsstrikingoutontheirownfellduringtheGreatRecession.Althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.Hesaid,"Theymaylikelivingathomeandbeingabletosavemoney.""There’snodoubtithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesofthingspeoplespendmoneyonrelatedtohouseholdformationandperhapsrelatedtochild-raising,"Hoffmanexplained."Buttheyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmoreiftheydon’thaveahouseexpenseormarriage.Idon’tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues.Butit’smuchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparents’homesbecauseit’sbecomingpartoftheculture."12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCaitlinHipp?A.Sheisinherthirties. B.Sheisambitiousforhercareer.C.Shecanbarelymakeendsmeet. D.Shepreferslivingwithherparents.13.What’sthereasonforyoungadults’livingathomeaccordingtoUBSFinancialServices?A.Thelackofjobopportunity. B.Theirparents’needforthem.C.Thehighpressurefrommodernlife. D.Theirparents’overprotectionofthem.14.WhatdoesHoffmanthinkofyoungadults’livingathome?A.Itwillnevergooutoffashion. B.Itmayallowofmoretravelchances.C.Itresultsfromthechangeinmoralvalues. D.ItgoesagainstAmerica’sculturaldevelopment.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?ATointroducedifferenttypesoflivingarrangements.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffinancialindependence.C.ToinformpeopleofasocialphenomenonintheUS.D.ToexplainwhyChineseyoungadultsstillliveathome.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在西方传统观念中，成年意味着离开父母独立生活。然而现在越来越多的西方年轻人更倾向于与父母住在一起。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butthroughworkingasapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantserver,sheisn'tabletoearnenoughtoliveanywhereotherthanhome.(但是，通过兼职滑冰教练和餐厅服务员的工作，她无法挣到足够的钱住在家以外的任何地方)”推知，CaitlinHipp挣的钱不够花。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“UBSFinancialServicesreleasedareportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn’twantthemtoleave.(UBSFinancialServices发布的一份报告甚至指出，越来越多的年轻人仍住在家里，原因之一可能是他们的家人不希望他们离开)”可知，UBSFinancialServices认为成年孩子住在父母家的原因之一是家人不希望他们离开，即长辈需要他们。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,saidthenumberofyoungadultsstrikingoutontheirownfellduringtheGreatRecession.Althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.(美国PNC金融集团首席经济学家斯图尔特·霍夫曼说，在大萧条期间，年轻人依靠自己自立谋生的人数下降了。虽然自2014年以来千禧一代的就业增长有所改善，但这并不一定意味着千禧一代开始离家筑巢)”，“Hesaid,“Theymaylikelivingathomeandbeingabletosavemoney.(他们可能喜欢住在家里，能够省钱)”和最后一段的“Butit’smuchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparents’homesbecauseit’sbecomingpartoftheculture.(但对于成年孩子来说，住在父母家里要普遍得多，因为这正成为文化的一部分)”推知，Hoffman认为成年孩子和父母住永远不会过时，因为它正在成为文化的一部分。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，同时根据第二段“Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholdshavealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberofyoungadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparents—orneverleavinghomeinthefirstplace—hasbeengrowingsteadily.(在某种程度上，多代同堂的家庭一直是美国生活的一部分。然而，搬回家和父母同住的年轻人数量——或者说从来没有离开过家的人数——一直在稳步增长)”可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的年轻人倾向于与父母同住的这样一种社会趋势，选项C.“ToinformpeopleofasocialphenomenonintheUS.(告诉人们美国的一种社会现象)”最能概括作者的写作目的。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourhearingAllsoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(分贝)—fromindustrialmachinestoheavytrafficandloudmusic—areathreattoyourhearing,especiallyifyourexposureislongorrepeated.That’sbecauseloudsoundscaninjureordestroyhaircellsinyourinnerearthatareinvolvedinsendingsoundsignalstoyourbrain.____16____.Sincemostofusdon’tcarrydecibelmetersaround,youcanrelyinsteadonthisruleofthumb:ifyouarerequiredtoraiseyourvoicetobeheardbysomeonestandinganarm’slengthawaythenthere’spotentialforharm.Ideally,youcanreducethenoise,gotoaquieterenvironmentorwearprotectionsuchasearplugs.____17____.Manysmartphonescanproducesoundsof100decibelsormore.Somewillwarnyouwhenyouexceedsafelevels.Ifyoursdoesn’t,keepitsettolessthanthemaximumvolume.Deafeninglyloudnoiseisnottoblameforallhearingloss,though.____18____.Inaddition,theinnerearcanalsobecomeworseasyougetolder,andunfortunately,there’snorealwaytopreventthis.Ifyoususpectyou’velostsomehearing,seeaGPoraudiologist.____19____,particularlywhenit’saquestionofpickinguppeople’sspeech.Thetechnologyitself“cantakeawhiletogetusedtobecauseyourbrainneedstoreadjust,”saysaudiologistDr.GemmaTwitchen.“____20____,whenyoufirstnoticeitreducing.”Hearingaidsareimprovingintermsofcomfort,soundqualityandappearance—therearenowtiny,barelynoticeablemodelsavailable.A.AstheconditionaffectseachsuffererdifferentlyB.AhearingaidcouldimproveyourabilitiesnoticeablyC.Thelouderthenoise,themorelikelyitwillcausedamageD.Occasionally,therootoftheproblemcanbeacrackedeardrumE.TheycouldeaseitbygivingyourbrainexternalsoundstofocusonF.ListeningtomusicthroughearphonesisacommoncauseofhearinglossG.It’smucheasierifyoutakeactionongettingyourhearingassessedearlyon【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听力受损的原因以及解决办法。【16题详解】根据下文“Sincemostofusdon’tcarrydecibelmetersaround,youcanrelyinsteadonthisruleofthumb:ifyouarerequiredtoraiseyourvoicetobeheardbysomeonestandinganarm’slengthawaythenthere’spotentialforharm.（因为我们大多数人都不携带分贝计，所以你可以依靠这条经验法则：如果你被要求提高声音让站在一臂之遥的人听到，那么你就有可能受到伤害）”推知，空处应陈述声音大小对人的影响。C项“声音越大，就越可能造成伤害”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】下文“Manysmartphonescanproducesoundsof100decibelsormore.（许多智能手机可以发出100分贝或更高的声音）”提到了智能手机发出很大的声音。结合常识可知，很多人是通过连接在智能手机上的耳机听音乐的。F项“通过耳机听音乐是导致听力损失的常见原因”符合题意，选项中的earphones呼应下文的smartphones。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Deafeninglyloudnoiseisnottoblameforallhearingloss,though.（然而，震耳欲聋的噪音并不是所有听力损失的罪魁祸首）”和下文“Inaddition,theinnerearcanalsobecomeworseasyougetolder,andunfortunately,there’snorealwaytopreventthis.（此外，随着年龄的增长，内耳也会变得更糟，不幸的是，没有真正的方法来防止这种情况）”可知，上文提到分贝高的噪音并不是所有听力损伤的罪魁祸首，下文提到内耳的衰老和病变。由此推知，空处应该解释听力受损的另一个原因。D项“偶尔，问题的根源可能是耳膜破裂”符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyoususpectyou’velostsomehearing,seeaGPoraudiologist.（如果你怀疑你失去了一些听力，去看家庭医生或听力专家）”和下文“particularlywhenit’saquestionofpickinguppeople’sspeech.（特别是当听别人说话有问题时）”推知，空处应陈述专家或家庭医生给出的改善听力的方法。B项“一个助听器可以显著提高你的听力能力”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“whenyoufirstnoticeitreducing.（那是你首次注意到听力减退时）”可知，G项“如果你能尽早采取行动评估听力，那就容易多了”与下文承接自然，选项中的earlyon呼应下文的first。故选G。【点睛】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenlaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)___21___discovery.Prettymuchallthe___22___onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother___23___.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy___24___readingproject.ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor___25___.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and1___26___ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto___27___.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas___28___.Fourdayslater,Igota(n)___29___fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,____30____ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted____31____,andafewweekslater,apackage____32____containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso____33____forme.Atthetime,Iwas____34____thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever____35____.ButRafidah'skindness____36____tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir____37____tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom____38____sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe____39____peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour____40____oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries.21.A.pleasing B.shocking C.exciting D.touching22.A.books B.dictionaries C.photos D.discs23.A.accents B.cultures C.backgrounds D.languages24.A.national B.global C.official D.beneficial25.A.money. B.direction C.help D.permission26.A.posted B.returned C.received D.searched27.A.comeintoview B.getintouch C.takenonotice D.cometolife28A.stars B.writers C.strangers D.adults29.A.parcel B.gift C.envelope D.message30.A.wondering B.doubting C.worrying D.realizing31.A.cautiously B.unwillingly C.enthusiastically D.intentionally32.A.rose B.arrived C.dropped D.fell33.A.pickedout B.comeacross C.givenaway D.dealtwith34.A.confused B.embarrassed C.terrified D.amazed35.A.meet B.attract C.hurt D.ignore36.A.appeared B.happened C.proved D.claimed37.A.home B.company C.business D.way38.A.useful B.surprising C.familiar D.ordinary39.A.best B.first C.last D.latest40.A.corners B.squares C.oceans D.sides【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为清理书架发现自己没有读过外国的书，因此在博客上发出了呼吁，然后得到来自各国陌生人的帮助。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前当我问自己这个问题时，我有了一个惊人的发现。A.pleasing令人愉快的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.exciting激动人心的；D.touching感人的。根据下文说到自己的书全部都是英国作家的，这很让作者震惊。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我书架上的书几乎都是英国作家写的，几乎没有其他语言的译本。A.books书本；B.dictionaries字典；C.photos照片；D.discs磁盘。根据常识可知，书架上的东西是书本。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我书架上的书几乎都是英国作家写的，几乎没有其他语言的译本。A.accents口音；B.cultures文化；C.backgrounds背景；D.languages语言。前句提到了mybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors，所以这里是没有其他语言的书。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定启动我的全球阅读计划。A.national国家的；B.global全球的；C.official官方的；D.beneficial有益的。根据therestoftheworld可知，这里作者需要拓展别的语言，所以需要全球阅读。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不寻求帮助。A.money金钱；B.direction方向；C.help帮助；D.permission允许。前句作者很难找到其他国家的书，所以需要寻求帮助。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写博客，并在网上发布了一个简短的呼吁。A.posted发布；B.returned返回；C.received收到；D.searched搜查。根据Istartedmyblog可知，这里作者在博客上发布呼吁。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，人们开始联系。A.comeintoview进入视野；B.getintouch取得联系；C.takenonotice不注意；D.cometolife苏醒。后句说作者收到朋友和同事的关注，还有朋友的朋友，所以是人们开始和作者取得了联系。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，开始有陌生人联系。A.stars星星；B.writers作家；C.strangers陌生人；D.adults成年人。作者收到朋友，同事和朋友的朋友的关注，之后就是不认识的陌生人。下文kindstrangers也是提示。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四天后，我收到了吉隆坡一位名叫Rafidah的女士的信息。A.parcel包裹；B.gift礼物；C.envelope信封；D.message信息。这里在博客上，所以是收到信息。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她喜欢我的项目，想知道她是否可以去她当地的英文书店，选马来西亚书寄给我。A.wondering想知道；B.doubting怀疑；C.worrying担心；D.realizing意识到。这里她想提供帮助，所以提出自己的想法。想知道她是否可以去她当地的英文书店，选马来西亚书寄给作者。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我热情地接受了。几周后，我收到了一个包裹，里面不是一本而有两本书—一本是Rafidah选的马亚西亚的书，还有一本书来自新加坡，也是她为我挑的。A.cautiously细心地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.enthusiastically热情地；D.intentionally有意图地。这里作者对Rafidah的提议表示乐意接受，所以是热情地接受。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我热情地接受了。几周后，我收到了一个包裹，里面不是一本而有两本书—一本是Rafidah选的马亚西亚的书，还有一本书来自新加坡，也是她为我挑的。A.rose升起；B.arrived到达；C.dropped掉落；D.fell落下。根据buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia可知，这里表示收到包裹，所以是包裹到达了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我热情地接受了。几周后，我收到了一个包裹，里面不是一本而有两本书—一本是Rafidah选的马亚西亚的书，还有一本书来自新加坡，也是她为我挑的。A.pickedout挑选出；B.comeacross偶然遇见；C.givenaway捐赠；D.dealtwith处理。根据前文choosemyMalaysianbook可知，书本是Rafidah挑选的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我很惊讶，一个6000多英里外的陌生人会不遗余力地帮助一个她可能永远都不会遇到的人。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.terrified害怕的；D.amazed惊讶的。陌生人大费周章地帮助自己，作者感到很惊讶。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我很惊讶，一个6000多英里外的陌生人会不遗余力地帮助一个她可能永远都不会遇到的人。A.meet遇见；B.attract吸引；C.hurt伤害；D.ignore忽视。作者和Rafidah互不相识，相隔很远，所以可能永远不会遇见。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，Rafidah的善良成为了那一年的榜样。A.appeared出现；B.happened发生；C.proved证明；D.claimed宣称。后文说到在Rafidah之后有更多人帮助我，这个事实证明了Rafidah是一个榜样。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，人们不厌其烦地