高中英语人教版必修三教学案：Unit-2-Section-4含答案

PAGEPAGE2Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WangPengwasworriedwhenhethoughthisrestaurantwouldnolongerbepopularbecause________．A．YongHuiwouldcomeandglareathimB．hecouldnolongerearnhislivingC．hewouldlosehisjobD．hisfriendswouldnotvisithim2．YongHuiwasveryangrywhenshecametoWangPeng'srestaurantbecause________．A．shethoughthewasanewcustomerB．shethoughthehadspiedonherandhermenuC．shewastoldhewasaspyD．hewastoofat3．WangPeng'sresearchshowed________．A．hismenuwasbalancedB．bothoftheirmenuswerebalancedC．YongHui'smenuwasbalancedD．neitheroftheirmenuswasbalanced4．WangPengsuggestedtheyprovideacombinedmenubecause________．A．helikedYongHuiB．hedidn'twanttolosehiscustomersC．hethoughthermenuwasbetterD．thiswouldprovideabalanceddiet5．Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A．Theykepttheirownmenus.B．Theycooperatedsuccessfullyandgotmarried.C．Theysoldtheirrestaurantsandboughtanewone.D．Theybecamegoodfriendsinbusiness.答案：1～5BBDDBⅠ.单词拼写1．Youshouldn'thavemadeadecisionwithoutconsulting(咨询)thelawyer.2．Wearegoingtocombine(结合)thethreedepartmentssoon.3．Drinksomethinghotafteryoueat,andyourstomachwilldigest(消化)yourfoodbetter.4．Eatingcarrots(胡萝卜)canhelpusseebetter.5．Hedidn'tshoutorswear,butjustglared(怒视)silentlyatme.6．Thereisalimit(限度)totheamountofpainwecanbear.7．“IwishIdidn'thavesomuchtodo，”shesighed(叹息)．8．Computersarelikevitamin(维生素)andbringuslotsofnutrition,ifwedousetheminarightway.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．poisonn．毒药；毒物→poisonousadj.有毒的2．limitvt.&n.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的3．benefitn．利益；好处v.有益于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的；有好处的4．combinev．使联合或结合→combinationn．联合；结合5．cooperatevi.合作；协作→cooperationn．合作；协作6．digestvi.&vt.消化n．摘要；概要→digestionn．消化[巧记单词]派生词poisonous→poison＋­ouslimited→limit＋­edcombination→combine去e＋­ationⅢ.补全短语1．earnone'sliving谋生2．indebt负债3．spyon暗中监视；侦查4．cutdown削减；删节5．beforelong不久以后6．putonweight增加体重7．glareat怒视8．turninto转变成1．[教材原句]IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu...我本以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的……[句型点拨]Ithought意为“我原以为……”。[佳句赏析]Ithoughtyouwouldgiveusasurprisebutyoufailedatlast.我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜，但是最后你还是失败了。2．[教材原句]Idon'twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。[句型点拨]so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”；that引导结果状语从句。[佳句赏析]Aswecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabit—keepingalearningdiaryeveryday.我们都知道，培养好习惯是如此重要以至于我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天记学习日记。3．[教材原句]“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。”[句型点拨]neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。[佳句赏析]Neitherthemanagerofthecompanynorthesalesmanagerisacollegegraduate.公司的经理和销售部的经理都不是大学生。4．[教材原句]TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他们的均衡饮食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。[句型点拨]such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”；that引导结果状语从句。[佳句赏析]Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.他是这样一个如此有学问的人，以至于我们都非常仰慕他。[课文对译]COMEANDEATHERE(2)Aweeklater,WangPeng'srestaurantwasnearlyfullandhefelthappier.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.HesmiledashewelcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoorbutthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.“MayIaskwhatyouweredoinginmyrestauranttheotherday？IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu，”sheshouted.“Pleaseexcuseme，”hecalmlyexplained,“Iwantedtoknowwhereallmycustomershadgonelastweek.Ifollowedoneofthemandfoundtheminyourrestaurant.Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.Whydon'tyousitdownandtryameal？”YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.Whentheywereservedtheicecream,YongHuibegantolookill.“Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood，”shesaid,“Imissmyvegetablesandfruit.”WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplateofdumplingssohesighed.“Yes，”headded,“andIwouldmissmydumplingsandfattypork.Don'tyougettiredquickly？”“Well,Idohavetorestalot，”admittedYongHui.“Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?I'msureyou'dfeelmuchhealthier.”Theybegantotalkaboutmenusandbalanceddiets.“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.“Idon'tofferenoughfibreandyoudon'tofferenoughbody­buildingandenergy­givingfood.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.”Sothatiswhattheydid.Theyservedrawvegetableswiththehamburgersandboiledthepotatoesratherthanfriedthem.Theyservedfreshfruitwiththeicecream.Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhadturnedintoapersonalone.Finallytheygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.到这里来用餐吧(2)一周后，王鹏的餐馆几乎坐满了人，他感到高兴些了。也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关张了。他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。他微笑着站在门口热情地迎接他的客人。但他一见到雍慧走进来，脸上的笑容马上就消失了。雍慧瞪着他，看上去不高兴。“请问你那天到我餐馆里来干什么？”她大声问道：“我原本认为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。”王鹏心平气和地解释说：“很对不起，上周我想知道我的顾客是上哪儿吃饭去了。我跟着一位顾客走，发现他们在你的餐馆里。我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？”雍慧同意留下来。没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。当吃到冰激凌时，雍慧开始感到不舒服了。她说：“吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物，我都觉得恶心了。我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。”这时候，王鹏正在吃第二盘饺子，他叹了一口气，说道：“同样的，(如果在你的餐馆)我还想吃我的饺子和肥肉呢。你不觉得自己很容易疲乏么？”“是的，我的确经常需要休息。”雍慧承认了，“不过，难道你不认为你瘦一点更好么？我相信，那样你会觉得更健康些。”他们开始谈论菜谱和平衡膳食的问题。王鹏解释道：“我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。我没有提供足够的纤维食物，而你提供的食物没有足够的营养和热量。也许应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供一个既富有能量又富有纤维素的均衡菜谱。”于是，他们就照此做了。他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆，还拿新鲜水果配上冰激凌。这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。他们的均衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。过了不久，这两个人发现，他们生意上的合作变成了私人的合作了。最后，他们结了婚，过上了幸福美满的生活。1．However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.(P12)然而，因害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有向医生咨询，而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。★consultvt.咨询；请教；商量consultadictionary查字典consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询/请教某事consultwithsb.aboutsth.与某人商量某事①You'dbetternotconsultadictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewword.你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。②Thedoctorconsultedwithhiscolleaguesabouttheoperationonthepatient.医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。2.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.(P14)也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆了。★earnone'sliving谋生earn/make/aliving谋生；维持生计earn/makeone'sownliving自食其力①Theoldmanearnshislivingbybeggingdoortodoor.这位老人靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。②Manypeopleheremake/earn_a_livingbyboardingstudents.这儿的许多人靠租房子给学生营生。3．Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.(P14)他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。★debtn．债；债务；欠款indebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone'sdebts还清某人的欠款或债务①Shewasindebtwhenshewaspoor,butshehasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.以前她穷的时候欠了债，可是自从富了以后她就不再负债了。②Ineedtopay_off__all_my_debtsbeforeIleavethevillage.我得在离开这个村子之前还清我所有的欠款。4．Idon'twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.(P14)我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。★本句中包含so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。该结构主要有以下几种用法：①Sheissolovelythatwealllikeher.她这么可爱，所以我们都很喜欢她。②Thisisso_important_a_meeting_that_youshouldattendit.这是一次如此重要的会议，你应该参加。③Theyaskedso_many_questions_thatIgotconfused.他们问了那么多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。such...that...的用法：④Sheissuch_a_good_teacher_thatallofusloveandrespecther.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。⑤Itwassuch_bad_weather_thatIhadtostayathome.天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不待在家里。★limitedadj.有限的(1)belimitedtosth.受限制于……(2)limitn．&vt.界限，限度；限制beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的limit...to...把……限制在……内⑥Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedlimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。⑦Withinthelimitoflegalrights,personsarefreetodoastheyplease.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。⑧Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.今天风筝似乎可以毫无限制地高飞。⑨Speeches_were_limited(limit)totenminuteseach.每次发言限定在十分钟以内。★benefitn．好处；利益；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)forthebenefitof...为了……的利益beof(much/great)benefittosb.对某人(非常)有益处(2)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……benefitsb.对某人有益(3)beneficialadj.有益的be(very)beneficialtosb.对某人(非常)有益处⑩IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。⑪LearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.学好英语对我们大家都有益处。⑫(2015·广东高考写作)Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefitfromit.与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。⑬据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。(一句多译)→Itissaidthatyogaisvery_beneficial_tohumanhealth.→Itissaidthatyogaisof_great_benefit_tohumanhealth.5．“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.(P15)王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。”★neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。①Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.这种现象既不是很好也不是很差；它就是现实中的大学生活，过去是这样，现在依然还是如此。②NeithermywifenorImyselfam(be)abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。6．Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.(P15)也许应该把我们的想法融合起来，提供一个既富有能量又富有纤维素的均衡菜谱。★combinev．(使)联合；(使)结合(1)combine...with...把……与……结合起来combinewith与……结合(2)combinationn.结合；联合；化合(物)acombinationof...一种……的结合(物)incombinationwith与……联合起来①Manypeoplelikethefilmbecauseitcombineseducationwithrecreation.许多人喜欢这部电影，因为它把教育与娱乐结合起来。②Ifyourtalentcombines_withdiligence,youcanachieveyourdreamoneday.如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。③Theclubissupportedbyacombination(combine)ofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.该俱乐部受到社会各阶层的民众团体的支持。7．Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.(P15)这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。★cutdown削减；删节；砍倒写出下列句中cutdown的含义①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.削减②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1，000words.删减③Thisareaissufferingbadlyfromdeforestation:foreverytentreescutdown,onlyoneisplanted.砍倒cutin插话；让某人分享利润cutup切碎；齐根切掉cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutoff切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权cutsth.away切除，剪去④IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginonourconversation.我希望玛丽停止打断我们的谈话。⑤Oneofhisfingerswascutoffintheaccident.在那场事故中，他的一个手指被切掉了。8．TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.(P15)他们的均衡饮食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。★beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前Itwas/willbelongbefore...过很久后才……Itwasnot/willnotbelongbefore...不久就……①We'llmeeteachotheragainbeforelong.不久我们还会再见面的。②Shesaidshehadseenthefilmlong_before．她说她很久以前就看过这部电影。③It_won't___be_long_beforeyouknowtheresultoftheinterview.不久后你就会得知面试结果的。④It_would_be_long_beforeweknewthetruthofthething.很久后我们才得知事实真相。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ifyourknowledgecanbe_combined(combine)withmyexperience,we'resuretosucceed.2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Thelengthofthearticleshouldbe_limited(limit)to400wordsorso.3．Ineedtoconsultmyteacherabout_changingmycourses.4．Itishardforonetobeoutofdebtallhislife.5．Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.6．Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.7．NeitherInorJaneandMaryare(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.8．Bygettingthedesignright,youcancutdownonaccident.9．Youareoldenoughto_earn(earn)yourownliving.10．Don'tbenervous！Itwon'tbelongbeforeyoucanadapttothelifehere.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetterconsult_your_doctoratonce.如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。2．Ittookthemthreeyearsto_pay_off_their_debts．他们花了三年时间偿清债务。3．Helimited_each_person_to_one_bookatatime.他限制每人一次一本书。4．Neither_we_nor_shecameontime.她和我们都没有按时到。5．Weconsideritnecessaryto_combine_theory_with_practice．我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。6．Withmore_and_more_forests/trees__(being)__cut_down,_someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。Ⅲ.一句多译1．她是一个聪明的姑娘，我们都喜欢她。①Sheissoclever_a_girlthatwealllikeher.②Sheissucha_clever_girlthatwealllikeher.2．(2014·浙江高考写作)我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。①Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyare_of_great_benefit_to_us．②Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyare_very_beneficial_to_us．[对应学生课下能力提升(七)]Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．We'llrunintodebt(债务)ifyouspendmorethanourincome.2．Shesighed(叹息)whenshesawtheholeinherblouse.3．Thetall,thinmanwasspying(监视)onthewomantalkingwithsomeoneoverthere.4．Sheputondarkglassesbecausethesunwasglaring(闪耀)inhereyes.5．Ifyoufeelnotgood,you'dbetterconsult(咨询)adoctor.6．Dietsaremosteffectivewhencombined_(combination)withexercise.7．Withsomuchhomeworktodo,mostchildren'splaytimeisnowverylimited(limit)．8．HostingtheOlympicGameswillbringalotofbenefit(beneficial)tothehostcountry.9．Themedicineispoisonous(poison)iftakeninlargequantities.10．Thesuccessofthematchdependedonthecooperation(cooperate)ofalltheplayers.Ⅱ.选词填空beforelong,earnone'sliving,indebt,forthebenefitof,combine...with,cutdown,putonweight,spyon,glareat,belimitedto1．Ourholidaysare_limited_totwoweeksayear.2．Thenewtrafficregulationswillcut_downonthenumberofaccidents.3．JimandMarymetinastudio.Before_long,_theybecamegoodfriendsandgotmarried.4．Mostpeopleinthiscityearn_their_livingbyworkinginthecarfactory.5．I'mheavilyin_debtandthat'swhyI'msellingthehouse.6．Thepolicemenarespying_onthethreemenintheroomnexttothedoor.7．It'sgreattohavesomuchdeliciousfoodduringtheSpringFestival,butIalwaysput_on_weight．8．Themoneywillbeusedfor_the_benefit_ofthepoor.9．Don'tglare_atyourteacherlikethat.Youdeservethescolding.10．Weshouldlearntocombineworkwithpleasure.Ⅲ.完成句子1．(2014·天津高考满分作文)OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。2．He_thought_hewouldbeabletogohomeeveryweekend.他本以为他每周都能回家。3．Ifyouwishgoodadvice,consult_an_old_man_about_it.如要忠告，向老人请教。4．Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinordertopay_off_all_their_debts．为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。5．Theyaresuch_interesting_books_thatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。6．(2014·江西高考书面表达)It_benefited_mealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。Ⅳ.完形填空DrRaniBanglivesandworksinGadchiroli,adistrictincentralIndiaknownforits“underdevelopment”.Asa(n)__1__，shewithherhusband,AbhayBang,hasworkedinthis__2__regionfor20years.Inthispassage,sheexplainshowshewasdrawnto__3__thatoccupiedheralltheseyears：“Myfirstencounterwithrural(乡村的)Indiahappenedin1978inavillagecalledKanhapur.Awidow(寡妇),Rai­baiDabole,cametome,seeking__4__forherbabydaughterwhowassufferingaseveredisease.Thechild__5__hospitalization(住院治疗)andItoldRai­baitotakehertothe__6__one.Shedidn'tsayanything,remained__7__andleft.Twodayslater,the__8__babywaspresentattheclinic,alongwithaneight­year­oldgirl.Thebabywasgaspingforbreathandthendiedrightbeforemy__9__.Iaskedforhermotherandwastoldshehadgonetothefields.Iwas__10__byRai­bai'sbehavior.Couldshetrulybesocrueltohave__11__hersickchildlikethis?WhenImethersoonafter,Ibeganto__12__her.ShejustlookedatmeblanklyandafterIhadfinishedtellingherwhatIthoughtofher,quietlyasked,‘CanI__13__now?I'mawidow.Imanageto__14__mystoveatnightwithmyearningsfrom__15__asadaily­wagelaborer.IfItakethischildtothe__16__，whowillearnfortheday'sfood?Ihaveathirteen­year­oldsonandaneight­year­oldgirl.Icouldn'tletthemgohungryfor__17__thisone.IfIfeedtheolder,theywill__18__andhelpmeeasethefamilydifficultiesandlivealifewithafullstomach.’Itwasmyfirstlessontowardsdevelopinganunderstandingthatagood__19__wasnotmerelyaboutmedicineandhealingbutalsoaboutbeing__20__toone'spatients.”语篇解读：为了给印度最贫困地区的人们治病，医生RaniBang和她的丈夫默默在这里工作了20年。1．A.scientistB．doctorC．authorD．photographer解析：选B由第8空后clinic得出，作为一名医生(doctor)，她跟丈夫一起在这里工作了20年。2．A.remoteB．differentC．dangerousD．cold解析：选A从上句“underdevelopment”判断，她工作的这个地方是印度不发达的偏远(remote)地区。3．A.hobbiesB．competitionsC．experimentsD．concerns解析：选D根据上句她在这里的工作时间可知，在下文，她讲到了自己是如何被吸引到这个让她非常关心的事(concerns)上来的。4．A.truthB．adviceC．treatmentD．freedom解析：选C由本空后disease可知，有一个寡妇带着孩子来我这里寻求救治(treatment)。5．A.facedB．offeredC．lackedD．needed解析：选D从上句她的病情和本空后我的建议得出，孩子的病很严重，所以我认为她需要(needed)住院治疗。6．A.cleanestB．quietestC．nearestD．cheapest解析：选C根据上句“severedisease”和第9空前的died可知，孩子的病情严重，所以我建议她马上把孩子送到最近的(nearest)医院进行救治。7．A.silentB．calmC．confusedD．puzzled解析：选A从本空前“didn'tsayanything”判断，她听完我的建议，一句话也没有说，默默地(silent)离开了。8．A.lovelyB．sameC．shyD．homeless解析：选B由下句情况可知，两天后，还是那个(same)女孩被人送到了我的诊所。9．A.eyesB．carsC．machineD．yard解析：选A根据本空前她严重的病情得出，那个女孩奄奄一息，很快就在我眼皮(eyes)底下病死了。10．A.interruptedB．frightenedC．angeredD．touched解析：选C从上句“gonetothefields”可知，听到她不顾自己生病的女儿而去地里了，我非常生气(angered)。11．A.hatedB．leftC．fedD．cured解析：选B由第8空后“waspresentat...”判断，她撇下(left)自己病危的女儿，这有点太残忍了。12．A.promiseB．accuseC．encourageD．persuade解析：选B根据11空前cruel可知，她这么无情，所以见了面之后我就谴责(accuse)她。13．A.refuseB．beginC．goD．speak解析：选D下文就是她解释(speak)的原因。14．A.holdB．moveC．lightD．repair解析：选C她是一个寡妇，每天晚上都在为有没有米而生(light)炉子做饭发愁。15．A.travelingB．guidingC．pretendingD．working解析：选D由本空前后“earning...laborer”得出，我在田野里干活(working)，每天挣一点微薄的工资。16．A.farmB．capitalC．hospitalD．store解析：选C从第11空后sick得出，如果我把孩子送到医院(hospital)去救治，那么谁去为全家人挣吃的？17．A.savingB．callingC．understandingD．comforting解析：选A由第17空前可知，如果我去救治(saving)这个孩子，那么我另外两个孩子就会挨饿。18．A.turnaroundB．growupC．breakawayD．hurryup解析：选B根据上文这两个孩子的年龄判断，如果我挣钱养活这两个稍大点的，那么他们长大后(growup)还能帮着缓解家庭困难，(至少)我们还能吃个饱饭。19．A.peaceB．sympathyC．helpD．treatment解析：选D由本空后“medicine”可知，我这时才明白，一次好的治疗(treatment)不只是医药和康复，而且还要体谅(sensitive)病人。20．A.sensitiveB．politeC．respectfulD．true解析：选A参见上题解析。Ⅴ.阅读理解AChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi­beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure．Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi­beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn'teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼白米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportandiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson'sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon't,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.语篇解读：本文讲述了ChristianEijkman医生在爪哇的一个岛上为当地人治病时，拿鸡做实验发现缺乏食物中的某些物质会导致人或动物生病的原理，从而发现维生素会防止某些疾病。1．Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．amedicaltreatmentB．akindofvitaminC．akindofgermD．akindofrice解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知岛上的人生病了，医生去那里找治愈的方法，由常识可知治病即用医学手段使人的身体恢复健康。故选A。2．ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato________．A．spendhisholidayB．findwaystogrowbettercropsC．dosomeresearchabouttheislandD．helptheJavanesewiththeirillness解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi­beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.”岛上许多人得了一种叫beri­beri的疾病。他去那里试着寻找治愈方法。故选D。3．WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A．Toeatthem.B．Tocarryouthisexperiments.C．TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D．Tomakemoneybysellingthem.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hedidn'teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.”他不吃它们，而是拿它们做实验。故选B。4．Ifapersondoesn'tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he'dbetter________．A．eatmorericeB．eatmoremeatC．eatsomechickenD．eatvitaminpills解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Iftheydon't,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.”如果他们不能从食物中吃