国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第九套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第九套说明：整理于2024年8月7日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whatcanwedoforthecase?-_______________.A.Wecouldconsultourlawyer.B.Thecaseisdifficult.C.Idon’tcareaboutit.2.-Herfatherisveryrich.-_________.Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.3.-Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?-_______________.A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B.No,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk.C.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.4.-Ithinkaprofessorofpoliticalsciencewouldmakeagreatpresidentoftheuniversity.-_______________.A.I’mafraidIshallbelaughedat.B.I’mafraidIhavetodisagreewithyourpoint.C.IamafraidIhavenooption.5.-Howabouthavingadrink?-_______________.A.Goodidea.B.Metoo.C.Helpyourself.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Touch________3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.A.responsiveB.speakingC.listening2.Politicsis________adirtybusiness.A.inherenceB.inherentC.inherently3.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.on4.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto________payinghisfare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuse5.Itissaidthatthe________developmentsstronglysupportthisargument.A.consequentB.subsequentlyC.subsequent6.Someonegotinandwalked________withthebagswhilewewereout.A.outB.offC.of7.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.A.intoB.onC.over8.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch9.Formanystudents,universityistheplace______theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.A.whichB.whereC.what10.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is11.________,heknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.AsheisachildB.ChildasisheC.Childasheis12.Nancyis________girl.A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-year-old13.MarychargedJohn________stealingherlamb.A.ofB.forC.with14.You________beentotheGreatWall.A.musthaveB.shouldC.must15.________tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.Nottoprepare第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Educators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.I’vebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears,soIknowfirsthandtheobstaclesteachersandstudentsfaceeveryday.Thereisnosimplesolutionforourpublicschools’challenges,butonethingisforsure:Wemustallworktogetherinordertobetterourschools.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Wemustallgetinvolvednow.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan,butweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates,butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation’spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheauthorisfrom_________.A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS[单选题]◆Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogetherinorderto_________.A.guaranteeallstudentswithopportunitiestoattendqualitypublicschoolsB.enhancethequalityofeducationC.supervisethepublicschools[单选题]◆Whatdoes“obstacle”meaninparagraph3?A.somethingthatstandsinthewayB.somethingcoolC.somethingurgent[单选题]◆Whatdoeducatorsneedforprofessionaldevelopment?A.Investment.B.Equality.C.Opportunity.[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,isthereanysimplesolutionforthechallengestheyarefacing?A.Yes.B.No.C.NotGiven.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.To:GuangzhouPeople’sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff18,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.2.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONS:Thedefendantistheplaintiff’sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.(seeExhibitI)Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeeconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.Plaintiff:HandcupMarketingDate:May14th,2012ATTACHMENTS:1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff’sbusinesslicense;2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative;3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney;4.ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction;5.ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction;6.ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.[判断题]◆QingguoSuisalawyer.[判断题]◆Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.[判断题]◆Theplaintiffdidn’tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.[判断题]◆ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageontheimportanceofeffectivecommunication.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.Whatfactorsareimportantinachievingeffectivecommunication?2.Whatbenefitscaneffectivecommunicationbringaboutforyourcareer?3.Whatareyoursuggestionstomakecommunicationmoreeffective?第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whatcanwedoforthecase?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Wecouldconsultourlawyer.B.Thecaseisdifficult.C.Idon’tcareaboutit.2.-Herfatherisveryrich.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________.Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.3.-Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B.No,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk.C.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.4.-Ithinkaprofessorofpoliticalsciencewouldmakeagreatpresidentoftheuniversity.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.I’mafraidIshallbelaughedat.B.I’mafraidIhavetodisagreewithyourpoint.C.IamafraidIhavenooption.5.-Howabouthavingadrink?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Goodidea.B.Metoo.C.Helpyourself.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Touch________3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.responsiveB.speakingC.listening2.Politicsis________adirtybusiness.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inherenceB.inherentC.inherently3.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.afterB.overC.on4.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto________payinghisfare.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.avoidB.rejectC.refuse5.Itissaidthatthe________developmentsstronglysupportthisargument.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.consequentB.subsequentlyC.subsequent6.Someonegotinandwalked________withthebagswhilewewereout.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.outB.offC.of7.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.intoB.onC.over8.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch9.Formanystudents,universityistheplace______theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.whereC.what10.Whathesaid________correct.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beB.areC.is11.________,heknowsalotaboutcomputer.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.AsheisachildB.ChildasisheC.Childasheis12.Nancyis________girl.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-year-old13.MarychargedJohn________stealingherlamb.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ofB.forC.with14.You________beentotheGreatWall.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.musthaveB.shouldC.must15.________tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.Nottoprepare第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Educators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.I’vebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears,soIknowfirsthandtheobstaclesteachersandstudentsfaceeveryday.Thereisnosimplesolutionforourpublicschools’challenges,butonethingisforsure:Wemustallworktogetherinordertobetterourschools.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Wemustallgetinvolvednow.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan,butweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates,butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation’spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheauthorisfrom_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS[单选题]◆Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogetherinorderto_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.guaranteeallstudentswithopportunitiestoattendqualitypublicschoolsB.enhancethequalityofeducationC.supervisethepublicschools[单选题]◆Whatdoes“obstacle”meaninparagraph3?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.somethingthatstandsinthewayB.somethingcoolC.somethingurgent[单选题]◆Whatdoeducatorsneedforprofessionaldevelopment?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Investment.B.Equality.C.Opportunity.[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,isthereanysimplesolutionforthechallengestheyarefacing?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Yes.B.No.C.NotGiven.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.To:GuangzhouPeople’sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff18,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.2.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONS:Thedefendantistheplaintiff’sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.(seeExhibitI)Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeeconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.Plaintiff:HandcupMarketingDate:May14th,2012ATTACHMENTS:1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff’sbusinesslicense;2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative;3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney;4.ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction;5.ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction;6.ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.(红色字体为本题正确