2025高中英语《增分测评卷》必修第二册含答案

2025高中英语《增分测评卷》必修第二册Unit1FoodforthoughtⅠ.阅读理解ATheMogaoGrottoeswereacenterofBuddhistlifeandsomeoftheworld’sgreatculturesforhundredsofyears.However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandonedandnearlyforgottenandmanyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheelements.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.Unfortunately,thisresultedintensofthousandsofitemsfromthecavesbeingtakentoforeignmuseums.Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstavedinthedesertformuchlonger.ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife—strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.AsaresultoftheireffortstheDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,accessisnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalformsothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.Despiteitsremoteness,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetodrawvisitors.Andjustasthesandanddeserthavesurvivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargelyunchangedprovidinganamazinglookataworldlongagopast.1.WhendidtheMogaoGrottoesregaintheworld’sattention?A.Hundredsofyearsago.B.InthelateQingDynasty.C.Inthelateeightiesofthe20thcentury.D.Aroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury.2.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheartistsinthe1940s?A.Tolearnabouttheirworks.B.Toshowhowhardtheyworked.C.Tocomparetheirdifferentstyles.D.Toappreciatetheircontributions.3.Whenpeoplehavenoaccesstovisitingthecaves,.

A.theycandoresearchesonlineB.theycanenjoythedigitalversionsC.theycanwatchcopiesinartgalleriesD.theycanstudytheminforeignmuseums4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMogaoGrottoes—CenterofBuddhistLifeB.TheMogaoGrottoes—ArtGalleryintheDesertC.RespectedArtists—ProtectorsoftheMogaoGrottoesD.AnAmazingTouristAttraction—TheMogaoGrottoesBTheRomanColosseum(罗马圆形大剧场),builtaroundtwothousandyearsago,surviveda14thcenturyearthquakeandmostofthe150-somefoothighbuildingisstillstanding.IthasseentheriseandfallofenormousstructuresaswellastheRomanEmpire.Whycouldtheancientstructurestandthetestoftimewhilemanymodernconstructionsfallapartafterafewdecades?ScientistsbelievetheancientRomansusedaspecificconcretewhichmayaccountforitssuper-longexistence.PreviousdiscoverieshaveconfirmedthecomponentsoftheRomanconcrete:volcanicmaterial,limestone(石灰石)andwater.Architectssupposethevolcanicmaterialiswhatmakesthebuildingstrong.Butthisisnotenoughtoexplainthearchitecture’sdurability.AteamofresearchersrecentlydiscoveredamagicalpoweroftheRomanconcrete:self-healing.Andthekeyactuallyliesinthetinypiecesoflimestone.Worthmentioningisthatresearchershadtakenthemasimpurities(杂质)duetothelimitationofancienttechnology.ButitturnedoutthatancientRomansseemedtohavediscoveredthesecret.WhentheRomansmadethemixture,theyheatedupthelimestonetoturnitintoquicklime,averyreactivechemical.Quicklimereactedwithwaterandproducedheatthatsetupachemicalfoundationtostrengthenthebuildingmaterial.Meanwhile,itwould“wear”ahard“shell”,forminglimestonepieces.Itwasthesepiecesthatstoppedthecracks(裂缝)frombecomingbigger.Whentherewasrain,thepiecesreactedwithwateragain,quicklyfillingthecracks.FormaterialscientistAinissaRamirez,thisnewunderstandingofancientRomanconcreteisawelcomediscovery.“Thisisonewaythatthematerialcanbegreener,”saysRamirez,“TheRomansmadethematerial.Wehadtokindoffigureouthowtheydiditsothatwecanmakebettermaterials—andthen,youknow,inturn,bebetterguardsofourenvironment.”5.WhycouldRomanColosseumstillexistaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasrebuiltconstantly.B.Itmetfewnaturaldisasters.C.Itcontainedaspecialmaterial.D.Itsshapeincreasedthestability.6.Whatisthefunctionofthelimestonepieces?A.Topurifytheconcrete.B.Toreactwithvolcanicmaterial.C.Tomakethestructurewater-proof.D.Toenablethebuildingtorepairitself.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Therainwater.B.Thefoundation.C.Thequicklime. D.Thelimestone.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromAinissaRamirez’swords?A.Architectscangetinspirationfromancientstructures.B.TheRomans’buildingmethodremainsasecrettillnow.C.Romans’wisdomthrowslightoneco-friendlyarchitecture.D.Scientistsareexploringhowtoguardtheancientcivilization.Ⅱ.七选五NewanimalsInnorthernVietnam,inthickforestsintheNorthAnnamiteMountains,thereisawildlifeparkcalledVuQuang.In1986,theareawasmadeanofficialforestreserve.In2002,550squarekilometersoftheareaweredeclaredaNationalPark.1.Itisinanareathatishardtogetto,foronething.Andit’sanareathat’sdifficulttowalkthroughbecausetherocksarecoveredwithalgaeandareveryslippery.

2.Inthelasttwentyyears,severalnewspeciesofanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenanywhereintheworldbeforehavebeendiscoveredthere.Someofthemaresonewthatscientistshaven’tgiventhemofficialnamesyet!

ThenewanimalsdiscoveredattheparkincludetheVuQuangoxorSaola,a“slow”deer,agiantmuntjac(theworld’slargest,infact),ablackdeeranda“holy”goat.3,aswellastwospeciesofamphibiansand15speciesofreptiles.

TheSaolawasthefirstnewspeciesoflargemammaltobediscoveredinmorethanfiftyyears,soitcausedalotofexcitementinthescientificworld.Itisastrangegoat-likecreaturethatlooksasifitissomehowrelatedtocattle.Ithashornsthatcanbebetweenoneandtwofeetlong,andthatseemtocomeoutoftheanimal’sheadatslightlydifferentangles.4.

ThecreaturehadhiddensafelyforgenerationsintheVuQuangarea.Butonceitwasdiscovered,itwasindanger.5.Sadly,theSaolaisnowbeinghuntedandmaywellendupasanotherendangeredspecies.

A.That’swhyitattractshuntersB.VuQuangisnoordinarypark,thoughC.HuntershavenorespectfornewspeciesD.Butthat’snotallthatisunusualaboutVuQuangE.FivenewspeciesoffishhavealsobeenfoundthereF.ThiswasthefirsttimesomanynewspecieshadbeenfoundinthisareaG.That’swhyitiscalled“Saola”,meaning“spinningwheelposts”inVietnameseⅢ.语法填空Huizhouenjoysatime-honoredhistory.In2000,XidiandthenearbyHongcunvillageweredeclaredWorldHeritagesitesbyUNESCOfortheiroutstandingpreservationofruralarchitecture1.(date)backtotheMingandQingDynasties.

Huizhouhousesareoftenwoodenstructureswithbrickwalls,whichrequirealotofmaintenance.Moreover,daylightisvaluedinHuizhouhouses,whichisreflectedinthebuildingofopeninteriorcourtyards,2.(allow)sunshinetoentertherooms.Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsthere,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-stylehousesfeaturingwhitewalls,darktiles(瓦片)andlayeredhorse-headroofs,3.feelliketheyareimmersedinatraditionalChineseinkpainting.

Thetourismboomhelpstoprotectandbreathelifeintotheancientvillage.A4.(symbol)paifang,standingattheentrancetoXidi,5.(build)inthe16thcenturyinmemoryofHuWenguang,6.MingDynastyofficialborninthevillagewhomadegreat7.(contribute)tolocaleducationandlivelihoods.Itisthelocalpeople’sdesiretoprotectthelocalhistoricalcharacteristicsthatleadstothebuildings8.(preserve)tothisday.Besidesancientdwellingsandpaifang,therestandsomeancestralhalls9.clans(宗族,家族)willgathertomakesacrificestotheirancestors.Withtheirownuniqueandmarketablevalue,alltheseoldHuizhoubuildingsaregivingfullplay10.theirdistinctiveculturalcharm.

Ⅳ.应用文写作你校英文广播站需要招聘一名广播主持人。请你写一则招聘启事,刊登在校英文报上,内容包括:1.应聘条件;2.岗位职责。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。AnnouncerWanted______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

必修第二册Unit1FoodforthoughtⅠ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.”可知,大约在20世纪初,莫高窟重新引起了中外研究人员的兴趣。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartists...wasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.”可知,20世纪40年代,许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的努力,让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知,文章提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,accessisnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalformsothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.”可知,为了保护艺术品,现在莫高窟被限制进入,然而,人们可以在网上以数字模型的形式看到、研究和欣赏它们。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因;第二段提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力,赞赏了他们的贡献;第三段讲述莫高窟被列为联合国世界文化遗产;第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因此,本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊——莫高窟。故选B项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马斗兽场,它建于大约两千年前,在14世纪的一场地震中幸存下来,大部分150多英尺高的建筑仍然屹立不倒。它见证了巨大建筑和罗马帝国的兴衰。为什么古代建筑能经受住时间的考验,而许多现代建筑在几十年后就倒塌了?科学家认为,古罗马人使用了一种特殊的混凝土,这可能是它长久存在的原因。5.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“ScientistsbelievetheancientRomansusedaspecificconcretewhichmayaccountforitssuper-longexistence.”可知,罗马斗兽场还能存在的原因是它含有一种特殊的材料。故选C项。6.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“AteamofresearchersrecentlydiscoveredamagicalpoweroftheRomanconcrete:self-healing.Andthekeyactuallyliesinthetinypiecesoflimestone.”可知,石灰石的功能是使建筑能够自我修复。故选D项。7.C词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Quicklimereactedwithwaterandproducedheatthatsetupachemicalfoundationtostrengthenthebuildingmaterial.”以及画线单词所在句中的“Meanwhile”可知,画线单词it指的就是上文提到的生石灰。8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Wehadtokindoffigureouthowtheydiditsothatwecanmakebettermaterials—andthen,youknow,inturn,bebetterguardsofourenvironment.”可知,从AinissaRamirez的话中我们可以推断出罗马人的智慧为环保建筑提供了启示。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南武广国家公园及其里面新物种的相关情况。1.B由下文“Itisinanareathatishardtogetto,foronething.Andit’sanareathat’sdifficulttowalkthroughbecausetherocksarecoveredwithalgaeandareveryslippery.”和普通公园易到达的常识可知,武广国家公园难以到达,和普通公园不一样,B项“然而,武广不是一个普通的公园”切合语境。2.D由上文“Itisinanareathatishardtogetto,foronething.Andit’sanareathat’sdifficulttowalkthroughbecausetherocksarecoveredwithalgaeandareveryslippery.”可知,武广国家公园难以到达,不同寻常,下文“Inthelasttwentyyears,severalnewspeciesofanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenanywhereintheworldbeforehavebeendiscoveredthere.Someofthemaresonewthatscientistshaven’tgiventhemofficialnamesyet!”介绍武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种,这也是不同寻常之处,由此可知,该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处。D项“但这并不是武广国家公园的全部不同寻常之处”切合语境。3.E由上文“ThenewanimalsdiscoveredattheparkincludetheVuQuangoxorSaola,a‘slow’deer,agiantmuntjac(theworld’slargest,infact),ablackdeeranda‘holy’goat.”和下文“aswellastwospeciesofamphibiansand15speciesofreptiles”可知,该空和上下文列举了武广国家公园里面发现的新物种,E项“在那里还发现了五种新的鱼类”切合语境。4.G由上文“TheSaolawasthefirstnewspeciesoflargemammaltobediscoveredinmorethanfiftyyears,soitcausedalotofexcitementinthescientificworld.Itisastrangegoat-likecreaturethatlooksasifitissomehowrelatedtocattle.Ithashornsthatcanbebetweenoneandtwofeetlong,andthatseemtocomeoutoftheanimal’sheadatslightlydifferentangles.”可知,此段对Saola的外貌进行描述,故该空应承接上文继续介绍Saola的相关情况,G项“这就是为什么它被称为‘Saola’,在越南语中的意思是‘纺车桩’”切合语境。5.C由上文“ThecreaturehadhiddensafelyforgenerationsintheVuQuangarea.Butonceitwasdiscovered,itwasindanger.”和下文“Sadly,theSaolaisnowbeinghuntedandmaywellendupasanotherendangeredspecies.”可知,Saola处于危险之中,空格处和下文构成因果关系,正是因为猎人不尊重新物种,Saola才会被猎杀,C项“猎人不尊重新物种”切合语境。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存,西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产,文章对其具有历史特色的乡村建筑进行了介绍。1.dating考查非谓语动词。句意:2000年,因为对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存,西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。dateback意为“追溯到”,和逻辑主语architecture构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。2.allowing考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,徽州房屋重视日光,这体现在开放的室内庭院的建筑上,这可以让阳光进入房间。动词allow意为“允许”,和逻辑主语“openinteriorcourtyards”构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填allowing。3.and考查连词。句意:现在,走在那里的青石街道上,游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房子,白墙、黑瓦、分层的马头屋顶,感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。“canappreciate”和“feellike”构成并列关系,故填and。4.symbolic考查词性转换。句意:16世纪,为纪念明朝官员胡文光,西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊,胡文光出生于西递村,为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。此处作定语应用形容词。故填symbolic。5.wasbuilt考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“inthe16thcentury”可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词build意为“建立”,和主语构成被动关系。主语paifang为第三人称单数。故填wasbuilt。6.a考查冠词。official意为“官员”,为可数名词,此处“MingDynastyofficial”为第一次出现,所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。Ming的开头发音为辅音,故填a。7.contributions考查名词复数。makecontributionsto意为“对……做出贡献”,故填contributions。8.beingpreserved考查非谓语动词。句意:正是当地人希望保护当地历史特色的愿望,使得这些建筑得以保存至今。leadtosbdoing意为“导致某人做某事”,为固定搭配,动词preserve意为“保存”,和逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动语态形式。故填beingpreserved。9.where考查定语从句。句意:除了古老的民居和牌坊,还有一些宗祠,宗族会聚集在那里祭祀他们的祖先。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为ancestralhalls,所以应用关系副词where。10.to考查介词。句意:这些徽州老建筑以其独特的市场价值,充分发挥着其独特的文化魅力。givefullplayto意为“充分发挥”,故填to。Ⅳ.AnnouncerWanted

OurschoolEnglishbroadcaststationislookingforanannouncerwhoiscapableofspeakingfluentandauthenticEnglish.AgoodknowledgeofEnglishcultureaswellasenthusiasmforthejobisalsoessential.ThenewannouncerisexpectedtoreadEnglishnewsandstorieswrittenbystudents,playingEnglishsongsincluded.AnyonewhoisinterestedpleasegotoRoom102at9:00a.m.thisSaturdayforaninterview.PreviousexperienceandcertificatesofspokenEnglishcontestsarepreferred.Unit2Let’scelebrate!Ⅰ.阅读理解AAbdullahwasborninTerengganu,astateontheeasterncoastoftheMalaysianPeninsular,knownforitsbeautifultropicalislands.Growinguponthecoast,hefeltaclosebondwiththeocean.Afterbeingadoptedasachild,hewouldescapefromhisstricthometotheseasidetofreehimself.Thelocaladultswouldconsiderhimastrangedivinginstructor,“whospenthisdaysinthewaterandspoketocoralsasiftheywerepeople”.Foralongtime,heworkedunknowntothepublicandattimesinpoverty.Butitwasthisclosenesstotheseathatledhimtostudythemarine(海洋的)environment,andlater,earnascholarshipinOceanographyattheFloridaInstituteofTechnology.Withthetravelsacrosstheglobethatthisresearchinvolved,Abdullahlearnedabouttheextensivedegradation(退化)inthemarineecosystem.Hewasenthusiasticabouttheneedtotakeactiontorestorethedamagedanddyingcoralreefs.AbdullahsetupOceanQuestGlobalinMalaysiain2010,anenvironmentalorganizationfocusingoncoralreefprotection.ItwasbuoyedbyvolunteersworkingthroughoutSoutheastAsiaandtheIndianOcean.ItsfounderhasspentmostofhislifeonthecoralreefsofMalaysia,observingtheirbehaviorandlifecycles,andconductinghisownresearch.Inlessthanadecade,Abdullah’sorganizationhadexpandedtoseveralcountrieslikeThailand,Brunei,andthePhilippines.Ithasover800trainersacrosstheworld,workingon180islands,mostoftheminThailand.Mostrecently,theorganizationhasbeenactivelyworkingontherestorationofMayaBayonKoPhiPhiLehIsland,Thailand.ItisalsobuildingthefirstsubtropicalcoralnurseryinEgypt,reportsthedivingindustryportal,ADEXOceanVision.1.WhywouldAbdullahgototheseasideinhischildhood?A.Toconnectwithnature.B.Tolearntodive.C.Toadmirethescenery.D.Toenjoyfreedom.2.WhatdirectlycausedAbdullahtotravelworldwide?A.Thedamageddyingcoralreefs.B.Therelatedresearch.C.Theworsenedmarineecosystem.D.Thelocals’requirement.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buoyed”inparagraph3mean?A.Determined.B.Ignored.C.Supported. D.Started.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecoralnurseryinEgyptismuchmorepopular.B.Abdullah’sorganizationhasapowerfulinfluence.C.ThereefsthroughoutSoutheastAsiaarerestored.D.Abdullahisboundtohavemadealargefortune.BAvolunteerteaminSouthAfricaisrescuingpangolinsfromillegaltradeastheanimalsfacegrowingthreatsofextinction.Pangolins,orscalyanteatersastheyareotherwiseknown,areuniquespeciesfoundinAsiaandAfrica.Theyarecoveredinhardscales(鳞甲).Whentheyfeelthreatened,theyrollupintoatightballwithonlytheirscalesexposed.Pangolinsarelittlestudiedandlittleunderstoodspecies.However,theyarepoachedandillegallytradedinAsiaandAfrica.TheirmeatisconsideredadelicacyinmanyAsiancountriesandthescalesareusedinexpensiveclothingandhandbags.Butmuchoftheillegaltradeinpangolinsinvolvestheirscales,whicharethoughttofightillnesses.Highdemandfortheirscaleshasresultedinpoachingandillegaltradedespitethefactthatthespeciesisprotected.TheAfricanPangolinWorkingGroupinJohannesburgisavolunteerteamofveterinarians(兽医)andwildlifeexperts.Theytakecareoftheirwounds,feedthemandbringthembacktohealth.NicciWrightheadsthegroup.“Whenwereceivethosepangolins,theyareallveryweak,whethertheyhavebeenwiththepoachersforafewdaysoruptotwoweeks,”Wrightsaid.“Theyhavegotwoundsandinjuries,anditisverypitifulandverydifficulttoemotionallydealwiththatkindofsufferingandabuse.”Thegroupisnotjusttreatingpangolins.Theyalsohelppolicetoidentifyandcatchpoachersandtraders,ofteninundercoveroperations.Theyalsoworkonanti-traffickingmeasures.Thelatestprogramistotraindogstosniffoutpangolinsbeinghiddenandtransported.Itisreportedthat97tonsofpangolinscaleswereseizedfromsmugglerswhotriedtotakethemoutofAfricalastyear.Thisamountstoabout150,000poachedanimals.However,it’sonlyabout20percentofthetotalnumber,becausetherestescapedwiththepoachers.“Ifthistrendcontinues,thereisaverylikelyextinctioneventforallspeciesofthepangolin,”Wrightnoted.5.Whyarepangolinsconsidereduniquemammals?A.Theirmeatmakesdeliciousfood.B.Theyhavescalestoprotectthemselves.C.Theyareindangerofdyingout.D.Theyarelittleunderstoodspecies.6.Whatpushesthepoachingandillegaltradeofpangolins?A.FoodshortagesinAfrica.B.Healthbenefitsoftheirmeat.C.Medicinalvalueoftheirscales.D.Thedemandoffashionindustry.7.Whatdothevolunteerteam’seffortsfocuson?A.Catchingthepoachersandillegaltraders.B.Trainingdogstofindthehiddenpangolins.C.Reportinganyillegaltradeorpoaching.D.Treatingandtendingtherescuedpangolins.8.WhatisNicciWright’smajorconcernaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Pangolins’sufferingandabuse.B.Extinctionofallpangolinspecies.C.Adeclineinpangolinpopulations.D.Theresearchonpangolins’behavior.Ⅱ.完形填空Bornin1997inasmalltown,notfarfromthecapital,Kingston,KhadijaShawwastheyoungestof13children.Shelovedwatchingboysplay1onthestreetoutsidetheirhome.“Alotofpeoplewouldgatherand2whowasgoingtowin,”Shawrecalls.“Ialsojoinedintheinterestingdiscussion,butIwanttobea(n)3ofthat!”Sotheboys4heroffingoal.

Herparentsweren’t5.Herfather,ashoemaker,andhermother,aricefarmer,6educationfortheirkidsandhopedfortheirgoodacademicrecords.Hermotherinparticularthoughtfootballwasa7oftime.InJamaicatherewerenogirls’orwomen’steams,“butIwantedtoplayfootball,”saysShaw,whohadaWorldCupposteronherwalland8competinginthesport’sgreatesttournament.

Soshe’dplaywhilehermotherwasworkinginthe9.Aftershewascaught,sheturnedto10—“IfIwashthedishes,canIgooutandplay?”untilshewas11atage14forJamaicaUnder15s.Herfather12Shaw’sreluctantmotherthatitwouldbeavaluableexperience.

Shawwasonherway.She13thenationalteamin2015andgotafootball14attheUniversityofTennessee,wheresheearnedadegreeincommunications,becomingthefirstpersoninherfamilyto15fromuniversity.

1.A.volleyball B.basketballC.table-tennis D.football2.A.determine B.judgeC.bet D.expect3.A.element B.partC.quarter D.half4.A.turned B.heldC.kept D.started5.A.happy B.angryC.upset D.eager6.A.finished B.acceptedC.ignored D.prized7.A.reward B.wasteC.lack D.touch8.A.carriedon B.cheeredforC.dreamedof D.gaveup9.A.bank B.fieldC.factory D.shop10.A.quarreling B.guaranteeingC.negotiating D.arguing11.A.selected B.encouragedC.refused D.examined12.A.reminded B.warnedC.convinced D.promised13.A.became B.managedC.established D.made14.A.scholarship B.certificateC.course D.qualification15.A.proceed B.graduateC.benefit D.exchangeⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacklivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbyforestsandhehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbyanimalsandoftenspenthisfreetimewanderingaroundthewoods,observingthem.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,Jackchanceduponagroupofdeereatinggrasspeacefullyinaclearing(空地).Asheapproachedthem,theyrushedaway,frightenedbyhispresence.Jackfeltsadthattheanimalswereafraidofhim,andhedecidedtochangeit.Overthenextfewweeks,Jackvisitedtheclearingeveryday,sittingquietlyandpatiently,observingthedeerfromadistance.Slowlybutsurely,thedeergrewaccustomedtohispresenceandstartedtoapproachhimandallowhimtopetthem.Jackwasthrilledthathehadgainedtheirtrust.Inspiredbyhissuccess,Jackstartedtoexploretheforestmoreandmore,meetingdifferentanimalsalongtheway.Heencounteredafamilyofrabbits,apackofwolves,andevenagroupofbears.Althoughhewasinitiallyscaredofthebears,hesoonrealizedthattheywerejustascuriousabouthimashewasaboutthem.Jackstartedtobringfoodfortheanimals,andtheystartedtoseehimasafriend.Hewouldsitwiththemforhours,watchingthemplayandinteractwitheachother.Helearnedsomuchabouttheirbehaviorandhabits,andhefeltadeepconnectionwiththem.Oneday,whilehewassittingwiththerabbits,Jackheardaloudnoiseinthebushes.Hewasafraidthatitmightbeapredator(捕食者),buttohissurprise,asmallfoxemergedfromthebushes.Thefoxwasstrugglingtowalk,andJackcouldseethatitwasinjured.Withouthesitation,Jackapproachedthefoxslowly,tryingnottoscareit.Hesawthatthefoxhadathorn(刺)stuckinitspaw,anditwasinalotofpain.Jackknewhehadtohelpthefox,buthedidn’twanttohurtitfurther.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Hesatdownnexttothefoxandstartedtalkingtoitinasoftvoice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ashegrewolder,Jack’sloveforanimalsgrewstronger.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit2Let’scelebrate!Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马来西亚的Abdullah从小致力于保护珊瑚礁的故事。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterbeingadoptedasachild,hewouldescapefromhisstricthometotheseasidetofreehimself.”可知,Abdullah童年为了摆脱束缚、享受自由,经常去海边。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butitwasthiscloseness...thisresearchinvolved,Abdullahlearnedabouttheextensivedegradationinthemarineecosystem.”可推知,相关的研究直接促使Abdullah环游全球。3.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Itwasbuoyed...conductinghisownresearch.”可知,海洋探索全球组织得到创始人和各地志愿者的支持,推测画线单词表示“支持”,与supported同义。4.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Inlessthanadecade,Abdullah’sorganizationhadexpandedtoseveralcountrieslikeThailand,Brunei,andthePhilippines.Ithasover800trainersacrosstheworld,workingon180islands,mostoftheminThailand.”可知,Abdullah的组织扩展到多个国家,他的组织有很大的影响力。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个拯救穿山甲的组织以及他们的工作。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Pangolins,orscalyanteatersastheyareotherwiseknown,areuniquespeciesfoundinAsiaandAfrica...Whentheyfeelthreatened,theyrollupintoatightballwithonlytheirscalesexposed.”可知,穿山甲之所以独特,是因为在遇到威胁时它们可用鳞甲保护自己。6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butmuchoftheillegaltradeinpangolinsinvolvestheirscales,whicharethoughttofightillnesses.”可知,之所以有大量穿山甲非法贸易,主要是由于其鳞甲的药用价值。故选C项。7.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theytakecareoftheirwounds,feedthemandbringthembacktohealth.”以及第六段中“Thegroupisnotjusttreatingpangolins.”可知,该组织主要工作是照顾穿山甲的伤口,喂养它们,让它们恢复健康,除此之外,也做一些别的工作。8.B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘Ifthistrendcontinues,thereisaverylikelyextinctioneventforallspeciesofthepangolin,’Wrightnoted.”可知,Wright主要担忧的就是穿山甲的灭绝。故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了KhadijaShaw踢足球的艰难历程。1.D根据下文的“butIwantedtoplayfootball”可知,她喜欢足球,故本句表达她喜欢看男孩子们在家门口的街上踢足球。2.C根据下文的“whowasgoingtowin”可知,人们对关于谁会赢进行打赌。3.B根据下文的“Soshe’dplaywhilehermotherwasworking”可知,当她妈妈在干活的时候,她会踢球,可知她看男孩子们在家门口的街上踢足球时,希望成为其中的一部分。4.D根据上文的“Ialsojoinedintheinterestingdiscussion,butIwanttobea(n)ofthat!”可知,她希望成为其中的一部分,男孩们让她开始踢球。startsboff“让某人开始做某事”。

5.A根据上文的“‘Ialsojoinedintheinterestingdiscussion,butIwanttobea(n)ofthat!’Sotheboysheroffingoal.”和下文“hopedfortheirgoodacademicrecords”可知,父母希望孩子取得好成绩,故看到自己的孩子去踢球,她的父母很不高兴。

6.D根据下文的“hopedfortheirgoodacademicrecords”可知,他们希望孩子们取得好成绩,故非常重视孩子的教育。7.B根据上文的“Herfather,ashoemaker,andhermother,aricefarmer,educationfortheirkidsandhopedfortheirgoodacademicrecords.”可知,他们重视孩子的教育,希望孩子们取得好成绩,故她的母亲认为踢足球是在浪费时间。

8.C根据上文的“InJamaicatherewerenogirls’orwomen’steams,‘butIwantedtoplayfootball,’saysShaw”可知,在牙买加,没有女子足球队,参加锦标赛