2024年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试快速提分题(附答案)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.haveB.leadC.bringD.push

2、比班级上课更切合学生个人的水平和特点的教学形式是（）。A.现场教学B.复式教学C.分组教学D.班级授课

3、法律是治国之重器，良法是善治之前提。建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，坚持科学立法、民主立法，必须问法于民、立法为民，既要发挥人大代表在立法活动中的作用，又要拓宽公民有序参与立法的途径。这意味着（）。①社会主义民主是人人享有的广泛民主②我国法律是人民意志的体现③人大代表代表人民行使国家权力④公民要积极依法行使立法权A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

4、根据以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.relatedB.affiliatedC.associatedD.combined

5、以下说法不正确的是（）。A.用含蛋白酶和脂肪酶的洗衣粉去除奶渍效果更好B.用以纤维素为唯一碳源的培养基来分离纤维素分解菌C.在植物组织培养过程中改变培养条件容易获得突变体D.基因工程和蛋白质工程只能生产自然界已存在的蛋白质

6、个体主观能动性的第一层次的活动是作为生命体进行的（）。A.生理活动B.心理活动C.认识活动D.实践活动

7、先行组织者教学技术的提出者是美国著名心理学家（）。A.斯金纳B.布鲁纳C.奥苏伯尔D.桑代克

8、教师期望能对……的影响,这个效应在心理学上称为（）。A.瓦伦达效应B.罗森塔尔效应C.破窗效应D.蝴蝶效应

9、社会关系影响人发展的（）。A.性质和方向B.方向和范围C.范围和性质D.程度和速度

10、有学者认为，因辛亥革命，中国人的脑袋与双膝不再为磕头而准备着，而是为思考问题、为走路而准备着。该学者强调辛亥革命()。A.激发了人们强烈的民族意识B.结束了中国君主专制政体C.促进了民主、平等意识的觉醒D.推动了中国社会移风易俗

11、《在希望的田野上》的主题音调是从()唱腔中提炼出来的。A.河南梆子B.河北梆子C.黄梅戏D.豫剧

12、一个人在考试的前夜出现了失眠现象，这种失眠属于（）。A.失律性失眠B.假性失眠C.药物性失眠D.情境性失眠

13、下列选项中，属于布卢姆教学目标分类里的动作技能目标的是（）。A.分析B.综合C.知觉D.形成价值观念

14、我国“地理”一词最早见于（）。A.《易经·系辞》B.《山海经》C.《禹贡》D.《汉书·地理志》

15、第二次世界大战后期，盟军从西线开辟战场，使德军陷入英美联军和苏军东西夹击之中的军事行动是()。A.西西里岛登陆B.诺曼底登陆C.阿拉曼战役D.莫斯科战役

16、右图描述的是某品牌奶粉的需求曲线由D1左移到D2。下列事件中能导致这种变动关系的是（）。A.该奶粉生产商供应减少B.政府提高了商品消费税C.居民收入水平大幅上升D.该奶粉检测出有害物质

17、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.importantB.funnyC.strangeD.embarrassing

18、学生最主要的权利是（）。A.人身自由权B.人格尊严权C.名誉权D.受教育权

19、“三全音”是()。A.三和弦的三个音同时发音B.三和弦的三个音先后发音C.大调式开头的三个音D.增四度或减五度音程

20、具有加速个体发展的特殊功能的因素是（）。A.遗传素质B.个体成熟度C.环境D.学校教育

21、被称为“交响乐之父”的作曲家是()。A.贝多芬B.莫扎特C.海顿D.亨德尔

22、能够弥补传统教学直观性、立体感和动态感不强等缺点的教学策略是（）。A.合作学习B.程序教学C.情境教学D.计算机辅助教学

23、1865年恩格斯在分析德国经济时写道：“普鲁士的资产阶级很清楚地知道，他们在自己的工业活动的领域中依赖政府到什么程度。租让权及行政上的控制像噩梦一样压迫他们。”恩格斯的这一分析()。A.找到了德国经济发展缓慢的原因B.为德国迅速实现工业化指明了出路C.强调了普鲁士领导国家的责任重大D.对政府在工业化中的作用认识不足

24、假设某动物的一个初级卵母细胞在产生卵细胞的过程中形成的一个次级卵母细胞，在分裂后期由一条染色体上的两条姐妹染色单体形成的染色体移向了同一极．则该初级卵母细胞产生正常卵细胞的几率是（）。A.0B.1/2C.1/3D.1/4

25、下列因素中不属于课堂要素的是?（）A.教师B.学生C.学习过程D.学习情境

26、德育过程是对学生知、情、意、行的培养提高过程，其进行的一般顺序是（）。A.以知为开端，知、情、意、行依次进行B.以情为开端，情、知、意、行依次进行C.以意为开端，意、知、情、行依次进行D.视具体情况，可有多种开端

27、解决问题阶段的第三阶段是（）。A.检验假设B.分析问题C.提出假设D.发现问题

28、明清时期，中外关系出现了新的变化，中外之间既有友好交往的一面，也有武力冲突的一面。能够反映这一时期“友好交往”一面的历史事件是()。A.遣唐使来华B.玄奘西行C.鉴真东渡D.郑和下西洋

29、某位同学在学习continue和break语句的用法后，（）A.0246810B.1357911C.24681012D.024681012

30、从什么时候开始，个体较自觉稳定的道德信念才逐步稳定发展起来?（）A.童年期B.少年期C.青年期D.中年期

31、在课外活动中，教师处于（）。A.领导地位B.启发指导地位C.顾问地位D.主导地位

32、主音高度相同，而调式不同的调称为()。A.同主音调B.同名调C.同宫系统调D.关系大小调

33、美国是世界上典型的两党制国家，下列关于美国两党制的说法，不正确的是（）。A.国内最主要的政党为民主党和共和党B.组织结构一般较为松散C.国内只存在两个政党D.两党之争经常被称为“驴象之争”

34、小张作为一名思想品德课新任教师对课堂教学有些紧张，同事们为他提出了诸多建议，小张可采纳的教学建议是（）。①要加强与其他课程的联系和通融②要概念化单一化地传授和灌输知识③要将知识作为课堂教学的首要目标④要注重学生的情感体验和道德实践A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

35、下图为某地地质剖面图．读图回答题。下列选项关于图示内容的说法，正确的是()。查看材料A.甲处位于背斜的顶部B.乙为断块山C.泥砂岩形成晚于花岗岩D.该地地形主要为丘陵

36、将甲、乙、丙三株大小相近的同种植株，分别进行如下表的处理，实验结果如下图所示。据图表判断，下列叙述正确的是（）。A.细胞分裂素的作用可抵消顶端优势B.顶芽摘除后，侧芽生长停滞C.顶芽的存在并不影响侧芽的生长D.细胞分裂素与生长素作用原理相同

37、及时复习是指（）。A.学习之后一周再复习B.当天复习C.学习之后马上复习D.大面积遗忘开始前复习

38、（）至20世纪末,东欧社会动荡…,各国政局逐渐稳定,世界田径运动水平从下降走向回升。A.20世纪60年代初B.20世纪70年代初C.20世纪80年代初D.20世纪90年代初

39、根据以下材料，回答TheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange.Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework,suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia,whenbothwerealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswereusheredin,buttheywerenotbreathtaking.Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting,andmanyofthemoreisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.America′sWarofIndependenceheraldedthebirthofthreemodemnations.OnewasCanada,whichreceiveditsfirstlargeinfluxofEnglish-speakingpopulationfromthethousandsofloyalistswhofledtherefromtheUnitedStates.AnotherwasAustralia,whichbecameapenalcolonynowthatAmericawasnolongeravailableforprisonersanddebtors.Thethirdnewcomer--theUnitedStates--baseditselfsquarelyonrepublicanprinciples.Yeteventhepoliticaloverturnwasnotasrevolutionaryasonemightsuppose.Insomestates,notableConnecticutandRhodeIsland,thewarlargelyratifiedacolonialself-rulealreadyexisting.Britishofficials,everywhereousted,werereplacedbyahome-growngoverningclass,whichpromptlysoughtalocalsubstituteforkingandParliament.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"peoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying"inParagraph1?A.PeoplehadenoughleisuretimethenB.MorepeoplegotmarriedthandivorcedC.LifewentonasusualD.Thewarcreatednewjobs

40、取洋葱表皮细胞，分别滴加不同浓度的蔗糖溶液制成临时装片，在显微镜下观察，下列图示中，蔗糖溶液浓度可能低于细胞液浓度的是（）。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

41、精细加工策略是一种（）的记忆策略。A.感知性B.理解性C.计划性D.调节性

42、为了研究一个儿童在不同年龄阶段的发展，最适宜的研究方法是（）。A.相关研究法B.横断法C.纵向法D.实验法

43、韩信拜将淮阴侯韩信者，淮阴人也。始为布衣时，贫，无行，不得推择为吏。常从人寄食饮，人多厌之者。尝数从其下乡南昌亭长寄食，数月，亭长妻患之，乃晨炊蓐食。食时，信往，不为具食。信亦知其义，怒，竟绝去。淮阴屠中少年有侮信者，曰：“若虽长大，好带刀剑，中情窃耳。”众辱之曰：“信能死，刺我；不能死，出我胯下。”于是信熟视之，俯出胯下，匍匐。一市人皆笑信，以为窃。及项梁渡淮，信仗剑从之，居麾下，无所知名。项梁败，又属项羽，羽以为郎中。数以策干项羽，羽不用。汉王之入蜀，信亡楚归汉。坐法当斩，信曰：“上不欲就天下乎?何为斩壮士!”滕公奇其言，壮其貌，释而不斩。与语，大悦之。言于上，上拜以为治粟都尉，上未之奇也。信数与萧何语，何奇之。至南郑，何闻信亡，不及以闻，自追之。人有言语上曰：“丞相何亡。”上大怒。居一二日，何来谒上。上且怒且喜，骂何曰：“若亡，何也?”何曰：“臣不敢亡也，臣追亡者。”上曰：“若所追者谁?”何曰：“韩信也。”上复骂曰：“诸将亡者以十数，公无所追。追信，诈也。”何曰：“诸将易得耳，至如信者，国士无双。王必欲长王汉中，无所事信；必欲争天下，非信无所与计事者。”王曰：“吾亦欲东耳，安能郁郁久居此乎!”何曰：“王计必欲东，能用信，信即留；不能用信终亡耳。”王曰：“吾为公以为将。”何曰：“虽为将，信必不留。”王曰：“以为大将。”何曰：“幸甚!”至拜大将，乃韩信也，一军皆惊。(节选自《史记?淮阴侯列传》)对下列句子中画横线词语的解释，正确的一项是（）。A.始为布衣时，贫，无行无行：没有行动B.信往，不为具食具食：吃饭的器具C.坐法当斩坐法：因为犯了案D.何日：“幸甚”幸甚：幸福得很

44、个体通过自己的学业成就而获得相应的地位和声望需要属于()。A.认知的内驱力B.自我提高的内驱力C.自尊的内驱力D.避免规则的内驱力

45、创设良好的情境，潜移默化地培养学生品德的方法，叫做（）。A.锻炼法B.陶冶法C.鼓励法D.示范法

46、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.wonderedB.guessedC.smiledD.ignored

47、读下图，回答题。关于城市与郊区之间热力环境的叙述，正确的是（）。查看材料A.城市上空盛行下沉气流B.近地面气流由城市流向郊区C.高空气流由郊区流向城市D.近地面气流由郊区流向城市

48、2016年2月1日，中国人民解放军战区成立大会在北京八一大楼隆重举行。习近平主席发布训令：“各战区要毫不动摇听党指挥，坚持党对军队的绝对领导，时刻听从党和人民的召唤，以实际行动谱写人民军队光荣历史新篇章，向党和人民交出优秀答卷。”这是因为（）。A.坚持党的领导是国家生存发展的政治基石B.党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心C.中国人民解放军要坚决行使国家的自卫权D.中国人民解放军是全国各族人民的根本利益所在

49、孟德斯鸠说：“中国是一个专制的国家。它的原则是恐怖。在最初的那些朝代，政府的专制精神也许稍微差些；但是今天的情况却正好相反。”下列最能够反映引文中“今天的情况却正好相反”含义的史实是()。A.唐朝完善三省六部制B.明朝废除宰相制度C.元朝行省制度的建立D.清朝设置军机处

50、英国科学家波普尔说：“如果我们过于爽快地承认失败，就可能使自己发觉不了我们多么接近正确。”这句话告诉我们（）。①辩证否定是事物之间的相互否定②事物发展是前进性与曲折性的统一③矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化④真理是主观性和相对性的辩证统一A.①③B.①④C.②③D.③④二、多选题

51、“外师造化，中得心源”主要阐述的是A.笔与墨的关系B.整体与局部的关系C.艺术与现实的关系D.光与色的关系

52、异常心理的划分标准不包括（）。A.经验标准B.价值标准C.临床诊断标准D.统计学标准

53、在教“鸟”概念时，用麻雀、燕子说明“前肢为翼，无齿有喙”是鸟的概念的本质特征，这是适当地运用了（）。A.命题B.案例C.反例D.正例

54、“我看到苹果的颜色和形状，嗅到它的气味，摸到它的光滑，尝到它的滋味，就形成对苹果的认识，所以苹果的存在就是我的感觉的相加。”这种观点属于认识论上的（）。A.客观唯心主义B.主观唯心主义C.形而上学唯物主义D.辩证唯物主义

55、光纤接入家庭后，再使用无线路由器供手机，（）A.宽带服务到期或欠费B.无线路由器断电C.光前损坏（或被挖断）D.无线路由器的网线松动

56、______beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WeretheyarrivingC.WouldtheyarriveD.Weretheytoarrive

57、OneofthegreatestcontributionsofFreudisthatheelaboratedthestructureofhumanpsycheas"Id","Ego"and"Superego"."Ego"isthenaturalhumanpsychologicalcharacteristicthatchangeseverythinginitswayandmakeseveryoneavictimtoundesirableconsequencesintheirlife.Theprideandself-esteemiftheyareoverratedinourmindwillbeshownintheformofEgo.TheHumanEgoconcealsour"naturalintellect"tocreatefalseownershipovereveryobject.Hereisaninterestingstorywhichcouldillustratethecase.Oncetherewasascientistwhoworkedhardallthroughhislifetomakeexacthumanphysicalbodyreplicasofhimself.Hemasteredtheartsoperfectlythatonecouldnoteasilytellthereplicafromtheoriginal.Accordingtothenaturalprocess,theAngelDeathknockedathisdoor.TheAngelDeathfeltpuzzledbylookingatthethirteensamepersons.Obviouslyunabletorecognizetheoriginalperson,theAngelreturnedinvain.Thescientistgottheillusionthathecanavoiddeatheasily.NeverthelesstheAngelDeathwhohasclearunderstandingofhumanlifedidnotgiveupandcamebackwithatrickSheagainapproachedthescientistandwasstaringatthethirteenhumanfigures.Thenshetoldthescientist,"Youhavemanagedeverythingcorrectlybutyoucouldnotavoidasmallflawwhilereproducingyourself′.Thescientisthurriedlyspokeoutthesmallflawthatitwasimpossibleinhiswork.ThenhewascaughtbyAngelDeath.TheEgoblindsustohidereality,sowetendtomakesmallmistakesthoughwearegivengreaterskillsandstrength.Thereforeeachoneofushastobecarefulaboutouraccomplishmentsandachievementssothatwedon′tmakeusblindtowardthislivingworldwhereeveryindividualispresenteduponwithequalgraceandstrength.Thuswehavetodecreasethefeelingof"AllisI"andincreasethefeelingof"IamnothingbeforeAll",whichmakesusproudofeverythingwehave.ThefirstparagraphservesA.explanationB.introductionC.commentD.background

58、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.agreeB.allowC.refuseD.order

59、“一切以自我为中心”的思维特征出现在（）。A.感知运动阶段B.具体运算阶段C.前运算阶段D.形式运算阶段

60、固定化酵母在发酵生产中得到了广泛应用。下列有关叙述正确的是（）。A.利用固定化酵母发酵，发酵液浓度不宜过高B.固定化的酵母不能繁殖，性状较为稳定C.固定化酵母形成的凝胶珠越大越好，越硬越好D.酵母固定化的目的是为了提高发酵速率

61、欧洲人最早穿上中国丝绸制成的衣服是在()。A.秦B.汉C.唐D.宋

62、《学记》中“道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达”的教学思想，体现的教学原则是()。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则

63、真正为课程论建立心理学基础的是（）。A.克伯屈B.赫尔巴特C.杜威D.冯特

64、《今夜无人入睡》是一首脍炙人口的经典音乐作品。该作品所出自的歌剧中，吸收了具有东方韵味的民歌旋律，这首民歌是()。A.《采茶调》B.《兰花花》C.《茉莉花》D.《洗菜心》

65、根据以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.relatedB.affiliatedC.associatedD.combined

66、如果某种植物器官呼吸时的氧气吸收量大于二氧化碳释放量，该器官最可能是（）。A.花生种子B.花生幼苗C.玉米种子D.玉米幼苗

67、被周恩来称为“一个无保留追随党的布尔什维克”的人民教育家是（）。A.徐特立B.蔡元培C.杨贤江D.陶行知

68、TheCaliforniaregionboastsawidevarietyofclimatesandgeographicalfeatures,rivalinganyotherareaofcomparabledimensions.Nearlyallbuttheeastern-edgeCaliforniaNativeAmericanslivedwhereenvironmentalconditionswerefavorable,makingfoodrelativelyaccessible.AlongthePacificCoast,theyhuntedfishandseamammalsbyboat.IncludedweresuchCaliforniatribesastheChumash,YurokandPomo.TheMaiduandPomoprincipallyateacorns,whichhaveahighercalorieratingthanwheat.Theypoundedthehardnutswithstonesandwashedoutthebittertastewithwater.ThePomocraftedwhatwerearguablythefinestbasketsinallofindigenousAmerica.Theymadebasketsassmallasathimbleandasbigasayardinwidth.Theymadewatertightbasketsforcookingacornmushandseedgruel,aswellasforcarryingandstoringfood.Theywoveespeciallybeautifulbasketsforpresentsandasofferingstoforebears.Somewerebedeckedwithcolorfulbirdfeathersandshells.Theirskillalsowasappliedtotrays,boats,headgearandbabycarriers,suchasawickerworkcradleboardinwhichaninfantspenthisfirstyear.Theirmothersworehatsthatresembledbowl-shapebaskets.TheCalifornianativeslivedincommunitiesnumberingupto2,000withdwellingsarrayedingroups.Ahouseconsistedofaroundframecoveredwithgrass.Therewasaskylightintheroofandthebedsweremadeonskin-coveredframes—eachwithapartitionforprivacy.Inthecenterofthefloor,theymadeacookfireforseeds,nuts,fishandotherfoods.Morethan100languagesflourishedinCaliforniabeforeEuropeancontact;mostaregonetoday.WhatisthePomogoodat查看材料A.MakingbasketsB.HuntingforfoodC.TakingcareofbabiesD.Makingpresents

69、提出著名的“白板说”的是（）。A.洛克B.卢梭C.杜威D.裴斯泰洛齐

70、进入20世纪以后，义务教育普遍向（）教育延伸。A.初等B.中等C.高等D.成人

71、Willitsnowtomorrow?____.Thenwecanmakeasnowman.A.IhateitB.IhopesoC.No,itwontD.Idon'tthinkso

72、Inanycountry,the"standardofliving"meanstheaverageperson′sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Therefore,acountry′sstandardoflivingdependsfirstandforemostonitscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth"inthissenseisnotmoney,but"goods"suchasfoodandclothing,and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.Thecapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Toagreatextent,wealthdependsuponacountry′snaturalresources,suchascoal,gold,andotherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andsomearenot.Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse.Somecountriesareperhapswelloffinnaturalresources,butunabletodeveloptheirresources.Theysufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars.Peacefulpoliticalandstableconditionsenableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourceseffectively,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellservedbynaturebutlesswellordered.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountry′speople.Industrializedcountriesthathavetrainednumerousskilledworkersandtechniciansproducewealthmorethancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilled.Acountry′sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumedwithinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisindirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.Forinstance,Britain′swealthisfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplusmanufacturegoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproducts.Inthisaspect,acountry′swealthismuchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,providedthatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.ThemanufacturingcapacitymaybeakeyfaA.hastradedhermanufactureB.hasestablishedherwealthC.hasbeenanindustrializedoneD.hasproducedsurplusmanufacturedgoods

73、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.adult′sB.teacher'sC.scientist'sD.student's

74、高中生物课程的必修学分为（）。A.2B.4C.6D.8

75、下列反射中，（）A.吸允反射，B.屈肌反射，C.动态牵张反射，D.静态牵张反射

76、已知的部分图象如图所示，则y=f(x)的图象向右平移个单位后得到的图象解析式为()。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

77、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.feelingsB.beginningC.endingD.comments

78、根据以下材料，回答Afarmer