2024年人教版五年级下册英语第四单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版五年级下册英语第四单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit4,whichwordmeans"notill"?A.healthyB.sickC.tiredD.happy2.Whichsentenceiscorrectabout"howtokeephealthy"?A.Weshouldeatmorejunkfood.B.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.C.Weshouldstayuplateatnight.D.Weshoulddrinklesswater.A.schoolB.hospitalC.parkD.supermarket4.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveacold?A.DrinkhotwaterB.EaticecreamC.PlayoutsideD.Sleepless5.Whichofthefollowingisahealthyhabit?A.SmokingB.DrinkingalcoholC.EatingfruitsandvegetablesD.WatchingTVallday6.Whatdoes"takemedicine"meaninEnglish?A.吃饭B.喝水C.看病D.吃药7.Whichwordisoppositeto"hot"?A.coldB.warmC.coolD.sunny8.WhichsentenceisNOTaboutkeepinghealthy?A.Weshouldbrushourteetheveryday.B.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforemeals.D.Weshouldhaveagoodrestatnight.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"我昨天发烧了"inEnglish?A.Ihadafeveryesterday.B.Ihaveafeveryesterday.C.Iwasfeveryesterday.D.Iamfeveryesterday.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabodypart?A.EyeB.NoseC.HandD.Apple二、判断题：1.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.()3.Weshouldseeadoctorifwefeelunwell.()4.Takingexerciseeverydaycanmakeusstronger.()5.It'simportanttowashourhandsbeforeeating.()6.Readingbooksisbadforoureyes.()7.Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.()8.Goingtobedearlyisagoodhabit.()9.Drinkingtoomuchcolaisnotgoodforourteeth.()10.Wedon'tneedtotakecareofourhealth.()三、填空题：1.Whenwearesick,weshouldgotothe________.2.Tostayhealthy,weshouldeatmore________andless________.3.Thedoctoraskedmeto________threetimesadayaftermeals.4.Ifyouhavea________,youshoulddrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.5.A________isaplacewherewecanseeadoctorwhenwearesick.6.It'simportanttokeepour________cleantoavoidgettingsick.7.________isakindoffruitthatisrichinvitaminC.8.Tokeepourteethhealthy,weshouldbrushthem________everyday.9.________isahealthydrink,whilecolaisnot.10.________isagoodwaytorelaxandkeepfit.11.Weshouldnot________becauseit'sbadforourhealth.12.________canhelpusgrowtallerandstronger.13.Ifwewanttostayhealthy,weshouldnot________toomuch.14.________isagoodhabitthatcanhelpusrememberthingsbetter.15.________isasportthatcanhelpusimproveourhearthealth.16.It'simportanttohavea________everydaytokeepourbodiesmoving.17.________isafoodthatcangiveusenergyandhelpusgrow.18.Topreventthespreadofgerms,weshould________afterwecoughorsneeze.19.________isadiseasethatcanbepreventedvaccination.20.________isaplacewherewecanbuymedicinewhenwearesick.四、简答题：1.Whatarethebenefitsofeatingabalanceddiet?2.Howcanregularexercisehelpusstayhealthy?3.Whyisitimportanttogetenoughsleepeverynight?4.Whatshouldwedotokeepourteethhealthy?5.Explainhowwashinghandscanpreventdiseases.6.Whataresomehealthyhabitsthatyouthinkareimportant?7.Whyisitbadtoeattoomuchjunkfood?8.Howcandrinkingwaterhelpusstayhealthy?9.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeellikeyouaregettingsick?10.Whyisitimportanttoseeadoctorforregularcheckups?一、选择题答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D二、判断题答案：1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.√10.×三、填空题答案：1.hospital2.fruits;junkfood3.takemedicine4.fever5.hospital6.hands7.Orange8.morningandnight9.Milk10.Swimming11.smoke12.Exercise13.watchTV14.Reading15.Running16.nap17.Rice18.washourhands19.Measles20.Pharmacy四、简答题答案：1.Abalanceddietprovidesnecessarynutrients,helpswithgrowthanddevelopment,andpreventsdiseases.2.Regularexercisestrengthensmusclesandtheheart,improvesmood,andbooststheimmunesystem.3.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyrepairitself,supportsbrainfunction,andmaintainsahealthyweight.4.Brushingteethwithfluoridetoothpaste,flossing,andvisitingthedentistregularlykeepteethhealthy.5.Washinghandsremovesgerms,reducingtheriskofinfectionandillness.6.Eatingavarietyoffoods,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleepareimportanthealthyhabits.7.Junkfoodlacksnutrients,ishighincalories,sugar,andfat,andcanleadtoobesityandhealthissues.8.Drinkingwaterhelpsregulatebodytemperature,lubricatesjoints,andremoveswaste.9.Rest,drinkfluids,takemedicineifneeded,andseeadoctorifsymptomsworsen.10.Regularcheckupscandetectdiseasesearly,preventhealthissues,andpromoteoverallwellbeing.健康生活习惯：包括饮食平衡、适量运动、充足睡眠、个人卫生等。常见疾病与预防：如感冒、发烧、牙病等，以及预防措施如洗手、