国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第三套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第三套说明：整理于2024年8月7日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whatcanwedoforthecase?-_______________.A.Wecouldconsultourlawyer.B.ThecaseisdifficultC.Idon’tcareaboutit.2.-Youknow,sometimesclientsmaynotturnupfortheirappointments.-_______________.A.Yes,butasfarasIamconcerned,buildinghealthyrelationshipsmayhelp.B.Oh,Ithinktheyaredoctors.C.Well,wehavetocomeearlier.3.-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?-________.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually。A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.Soundsgood4.-Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?-_______________.A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B.No,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk.C.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.5.-Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.-_______________.A.YouaresuchagreatfanB.IammoreinterestedinthefilmdirectorC.Can’twaittowatchit.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s________tobequitebeautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spoken2.Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial________.A.reconstructB.reconstructionC.reconstructed3.Educatorsneedproperteachingresources________studentstoachieve.A.inordertoB.inorderforC.inorderthat4.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocial________isstilllow.A.positionB.postC.pose5.Withthesesuggestions,yourchildcangrowuptobea________andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.A.respectB.respectableC.respective6.It’sagoodideaButwho’sisgoingto________theplan?A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takein7.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha________anddisorder!A.massB.messC.guess8.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is9.IfeelreallyterriblebecauseI________atmypaperuntilnow.A.havebeenworkingB.haveworkedC.wasworking10.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thatC.what11.Twothousanddollars________enoughforthecar.A.isB.areC.were12.-Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?-No.Themore________,________Ifeel.A.medicineItake;andtheworseB.medicineItake;theworseC.Itakemedicine;theworse13.________tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.Nottoprepare14.Whenwewerestudentswe________oftenstayupallnight.A.willB.wouldC.should15.Ifit________gototrial,I’mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.A.doB.doesC.did第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald’shasgrownfromafamilyburger(汉堡包)standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies’purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex(巨无霸指数).That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald’sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism(沙文主义),andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationandbadfood.Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.McDonald’swasfoundedin1948.B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.[单选题]◆ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean______.A.verycrowdedB.verycleanC.existingeverywhere[单选题]◆FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat______.A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’sC.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac[单选题]◆WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald’s?A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.[单选题]◆In______,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.A.1998B.1999C.2000第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess.writestheunion’spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasamajorbarriertoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudents,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Weneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudentsabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducation.[判断题]◆GreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatChineseuniversities.[判断题]◆Equalityinsocietyislinkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.[判断题]◆Formanystudents,universityisthelastplacewheretheywillgettoknowdifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.[判断题]◆Studentscanseethebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironment.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.WriteapassageonthejobIlike.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation.(1).Whatjobdoyoulike?(2).Whydoyoulikethejob?(3).Whatdoyouplantodotogetthejob?第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whatcanwedoforthecase?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Wecouldconsultourlawyer.B.ThecaseisdifficultC.Idon’tcareaboutit.2.-Youknow,sometimesclientsmaynotturnupfortheirappointments.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Yes,butasfarasIamconcerned,buildinghealthyrelationshipsmayhelp.B.Oh,Ithinktheyaredoctors.C.Well,wehavetocomeearlier.3.-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-________.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually。A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.Soundsgood4.-Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B.No,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk.C.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.5.-Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.YouaresuchagreatfanB.IammoreinterestedinthefilmdirectorC.Can’twaittowatchit.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s________tobequitebeautiful.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.saidB.toldC.spoken2.Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.reconstructB.reconstructionC.reconstructed3.Educatorsneedproperteachingresources________studentstoachieve.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inordertoB.inorderforC.inorderthat4.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocial________isstilllow.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.positionB.postC.pose5.Withthesesuggestions,yourchildcangrowuptobea________andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.respectB.respectableC.respective6.It’sagoodideaButwho’sisgoingto________theplan?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takein7.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha________anddisorder!(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.massB.messC.guess8.Whathesaid________correct.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beB.areC.is9.IfeelreallyterriblebecauseI________atmypaperuntilnow.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.havebeenworkingB.haveworkedC.wasworking10.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.thatC.what11.Twothousanddollars________enoughforthecar.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.isB.areC.were12.-Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-No.Themore________,________Ifeel.A.medicineItake;andtheworseB.medicineItake;theworseC.Itakemedicine;theworse13.________tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.Nottoprepare14.Whenwewerestudentswe________oftenstayupallnight.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.willB.wouldC.should15.Ifit________gototrial,I’mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.doB.doesC.did第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald’shasgrownfromafamilyburger(汉堡包)standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies’purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex(巨无霸指数).That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald’sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism(沙文主义),andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationandbadfood.Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.McDonald’swasfoundedin1948.B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.[单选题]◆ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.verycrowdedB.verycleanC.existingeverywhere[单选题]◆FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’sC.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac[单选题]◆WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald’s?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.[单选题]◆In______,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.1998B.1999C.2000第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess.writestheunion’spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasamajorbarriertoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudents,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Weneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudentsabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆GreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatChineseuniversities.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Equalityinsocietyislinkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Formanystudents,universityisthelastplacewheretheywillgettoknowdifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Studentscanseethebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironment.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.WriteapassageonthejobIlike.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation.(1).Whatjobdoyoulike?(2).Whydoyoulikethejob?(3).Whatdoyouplantodotogetthejob?标准答案一：ThejobIlikebestInthepastthreeyearsofmycollegelifeihaveneverceasedtothinkwhatkindofworkishalltakeupupongraduation.althoughmyideasarenotconsistent,ihavedecidedonacollegeteacherasmylife-longcareer.avarietyofreasonshaveledmetochoosethisoccupationoverothermorelucrativeones.first,teachingislearning.tomakemylecturesmoreconstructiveandstimulating,ihavetoreadmorebooks,explorenewknowledgeandgainabetterunderstandingoftheworldtheverythingienjoyinmylife.second,teachingmeansfreedomandindependence.asateacher,I’mfreetousemyownideasandmakemyowndecisions,aprivilegenoteveryonecanhave,eventhosewithhighly-paidpositions.finally,iliketeachingbecauseitofferscertainpeaceofmind.nomorerushingtocatchamorningbus,nomoreanxietytopleaseaboss,nomoreworriesaboutyourpaycheckwhichissteady,ifnothandsome.nothing,notevenabigsalary,canequalfortheopportunitytocontinuelearning,thesatisfactionofbeingyourownboss,andagentlepeaceoflife.TheJobILiketobeateacherbestbecausebothofmyparentsareteachers.Theirstudentsalllovetheman