22选择性必修三Unit2Outofthisworld背诵清单（含练习与答案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版2020）

选择性必修三Unit2Outofthisworld知识背诵清单一、背重点单词1.____________________vt.使烦恼，使担心；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难2.____________________adv.此外，再者3.____________________n.条件，状况；(尤指)经济状况4.____________________adj.看得见的；明显的5.____________________adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的6.____________________vt.严格要求(自己);惩罚，训练n.训练，纪律；行为准则，自治力7.____________________adv.完全；总共；总之8.____________________n.资金，财源；钱包9.____________________vt.&vi，扫描；细看；浏览n.扫描检查；快速查阅10.____________________vt.包括，包含；组成，构成11.____________________n.基础，根据；地基；创办12.____________________n.发生率，出现率；频繁13.____________________n.原因，动机，目的14.____________________n.居所，住处；庇护vt.保护，掩蔽vi.躲避答案：1.bother2.furthermore3.circumstance4.visible5.vital6.discipline7.altogether8.purse9.scan10prise11.foundation12.frequency13.motive14.shelter二、用核心词汇1.absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的→____________n.缺乏，不存在；缺席2.occupyvt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→____________n.占领；占据；工作；职业3.evaluatevt.评估，估计，评价→___________n.评估4.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→____________n.面临，遭受；揭露；报道5.crucialadj.至关重要的，关键性的→____________adv.关键地6.mereadj.仅仅的，只不过→___________adv.仅仅，只不过7.calculatewt.计算，核算；预测→_________n.计算；估计；预测→_____________n.计算器8.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助→____________n.帮助；协助→___________n.助理；售货员；助教adj.助理的，副的9.incredibleadj.难以置信的；极好的→____________adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信10.constantadj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→____________adv.不断地答案：1.absence2.occupation3.evaluation4.exposure5.crucially6.merely7.calculation;calculator8.assistance;assistant9.incredibly10.constantly【语境活用】1.Heisalways_____________fromclass,andhis_____________makeshisheadteacherangry.(absent)2.Theyoung_____________oftengivesustimely_____________inpreparingtoolsforexperiments.(assist)3.He_____________animportantpositioninapany,andis_____________withallkindsofactivities,sohis_____________bringshimgreatfame.(occupy)4.Midtermexaminationisan_____________ofthebasiccapabilitiesandstudy,soyoumusttaketheexamto_____________yourlearningperformance.(evaluate)5.Ifnecessary,studentsareallowedto_____________thevolume(容积)ofthecontainerusinga_____________,whichwillmakethe_____________simpler.(calculate)答案：1.absent;absence2.assistant;assistance3.occupies;occupied;occupation4.evaluation;evaluate5.calculate;calculator;calculation三、记高频词汇1.absencen.缺乏，不存在；缺席背词条用法(1)absencefromwork/class缺勤/缺课in/duringsb.'sabsence=in/duringtheabsenceofsb.在某人不在/缺席的时候in/duringtheabsenceofsth.在缺乏某物的时候absenceofmind(=absentmindedadj.)心不在焉(2)beabsentfrom不参加……;缺席……背写作佳句①(2020·浙江7月高考)During/Inyourabsence,ourclassparticipatedinanEnglishoralpetition,inwhichwecamefirst.在你不在的时候，我们班参加了英语口语比赛，获得了第一名。②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandnooneshallbeabsentfromit.电影结束后，每个班级都要进行讨论，任何人都不能缺席。2.bothervt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事);打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难背词条用法(1)bothertodo/doingsth.费心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人botherabout/withsth./sb.为某事而烦恼/为某人而费心Itbotherssb.that.…使某人苦恼的是……(2)putsb.tobother给某人添乱背写作佳句①(2021·1月新高考8省联考)Eachtimethesethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn'tbotheredtohelp.每次发生这些事情时，我都对大多数人懒得帮忙的行为感到厌烦。②(2016·江苏高考)Itbothersmanypeoplethattheyhavetovotefortheiracquaintancesandfriends.让许多人苦恼的是，他们不得不给熟人和朋友投票。3.occupyvt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于背词条用法(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事(2)beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事背写作佳句①(2020·浙江7月高考)Asthefinalexaminationsdrawnear,webegintooccupyourselveswiththereviewoftheterm'swork.随着期末考试的临近，我们开始忙于复习这学期的功课。②(2019·全国卷I)Inmysparetime,IhavebeenoccupiedinpractisingmyoralEnglishsoIspeakEnglishfluently.在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。4.circumstancen.条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况背词条用法under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下，既然如此under/innocircumstances决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)underanycircumstances在任何情况下，无论如何背写作佳句①Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshegiveupherdream.她明确表示，无论如何她都不会放弃自己的梦想。②Additionally,welearnedthathelpmeansunderanycircumstances,weshouldgiveahandtopeopleinadilemma.此外，我们学到了，帮助意味着在任何情况，我们都应该对处于困境中的人伸出援手。四、短语再现1._____________________使进一步了解…… 2._____________________在这种情况下，既然如此3._____________________为……打下基础 4._____________________穿上(衣服);上演(戏剧等)5._____________________导致；造成(后果);通向 6._____________________发生；举行7._____________________保护……免受 8._____________________有道理；讲得通9._____________________对……做出贡献 10._____________________因为，由于11._____________________依附于，附属 12._____________________实施，执行13._____________________鉴于，考虑到 14._____________________显而易见的15._____________________渴望做某事答案：1.castnewlighton2.inthecircumstances3.laythefoundationfor4.puton5.leadto6.taketect...from8.makesense9.makecontributionsto10.dueto1l.attach...tol2.carryout13.inviewof14.plaintosee15.longtodosth.短语活用1.takeplace发生；举行背相关短语(1)takeone'splace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替；取代(2)outofplace不在适当位置；不合适inplaceof代替；取代inthefirstplace首先；第一点背写作佳句①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)ThematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgymontheafternoonofJuly4th.比赛将于7月4日下午在我们学校体育馆举行。②Gradually,greencarsaregoingtotaketheplaceofcarswhichpollutetheenvironmentheavily.环保车将逐渐取代严重污染环境的汽车。2.puton穿上(衣服);上演(戏剧等)背相关短语putforward提出putaside储存；(把……)撇开不理；不考虑put...away把……收拾好；储存put(...)down(把……)放下；写下putoff推迟；除去；消除putout伸出(手、脚等);扑灭putthrough接通()putup修建；举起；抬起；张贴putupwith忍受；容忍背写作佳句①(2018·全国卷I)LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.得知你将去一位中国朋友家做客，且对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信来提出一些建议。②Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今天能做的事不要拖到明天。③(2017·浙江11月高考)Whenthedoorofourcaropened,Momstormedoutinstantlyandurgedustoputupthetent.当我们的车门打开时，妈妈立刻冲了出去，催促我们搭起帐篷。3.protect...from保护……免受背相关短语protect...against...保护……以免……背写作佳句①Weshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingtheseanimalsfrombeingkilled.我们应该致力于保护这些动物不被杀害。②It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheculturalrelicsfrombeingdamaged.保护文物不被破坏是每个人的责任。知识背诵检测I.单词拼写1.________________(此外),itisbetterforyoutobringsomesmallgifts,likeabook.2.Strictlyspeaking,everystudentshouldobservethe________________(纪律)oftheschool.3.Long________________(面临)tonoisysurroundingsmayresultinsomephysicalandmentalproblems.4.Ifyou'redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,thisappwillbringyoua________________(永久的)change.5.NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslive________________(新闻报道)ofmostraces.6.Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaareinneedoffood,medicineand________________(住处).Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)1.Anastronautcannotlivewithoutoxygenwhenhegoesintoouterspace._____________2.Alightbulbhangingfromtheceilingfilledtheroomwithacoldyellowlight._____________3.Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries._____________4.Soeachcreaturehasitssignificanceofexistence,andtheyareinlawofsurvival._____________5.(熟词生义)Idon'tthinkyourealizethegravityofthesituation._____________6.(熟词生义)TheFoundationisholdingadinnerinhonorofsomethingorother._____________7.(熟词生义)Thedisciplineofstudyingmusiccanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabits._____________8.(熟词生义)Youwilltakeoverasassistantmanagerintheaccountingdepartment._____________Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Thehouse,locatedatasmallhill,isclearly_____________(vision)fromthebeach.2.Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformy_____________(absent)fromyourbirthdayparty.3.Iwas_____________(constant)teasedforbeingheavierthantheotherkids,leavingmefeelingshyandsad.4._____________(expose)toleadisknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.5.Fatalroadaccidentshavedecreasedin______________(frequent)overrecentyears.6.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatitalsohasgivenmanyothers______________(motive)oflifeandstudy.IV.选词填空castnewlighton,makesenseof,plaintosee,laythefoundationfor,awasteof,makecontributionsto,befascinatedby,beoccupiedwith,inthecircumstances1.Whatwearelearningatschoolwill___________________thefuture.2.Recentresearchhas___________________thecausesofthedisease.3.It's___________________fromwhatshesaidthatsomethingiswrong.4.It's___________________timetoconcernyourselfoverotherpeople'stroubles.5.TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardly___________________thematall.6.Helen___________________businessmatters,sowedidn'twanttobotherher.7.Itmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit'sthebestIcando___________________8.ThefirsttimeIvisitedGuilin,I___________________itssplendidlandscape.9.Weweresoexcitedtolearnalotaboutsciencethatwemadeupourmindstostudyhardto___________________scienceinthefuture.V.关联词汇用准用活1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)①IhavebeensobusywithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforaholiday.___________②What'smore,hecreatesamorefunenvironmenttoinspireourmotivationforlearning.___________③Hehandedthewallettotheteacher.___________④Theportisessentialtosupplyrelieftomillionsofdroughtvictims.___________2.用准——易错对对碰(1)takeplaceVStaketheplaceof①Whatgreatchangeswill_________________inChinainahundredyears?②Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan_________________himtogivethelecture?(2)makesenseVSmakesenseof①Don'twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn't__________________.②Hedidn't_________________whathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.VI.完成句子1.________________________,it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandputers.(with复合结构)随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。2.Perhaps_______________