九年级英语上学期期末考试(浙江杭州卷)九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

20232024学年九年级上学期期末考试（杭州卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?A．In30minutes. B．In20minutes. C．In10minutes.2．WhendidBenjointheswimmingclub?A．In1989. B．In1992. C．In1997.3．WhatwillSuedoafterlunch?A．MeetMr.Black. B．VisitDisneyland. C．Takeaplaneattheairport.4．Whereisthewomanfrom?A．America. B．France. C．Singapore.5．WhoisthetallestinAlice’sfamily?A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Alice.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听对话，回答各小题。6．WherewasSusanwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A．Inherbedroom. B．Inacinema. C．Atarestaurant.7．WhatwillSusandothisSaturday?A．Meetheruncle. B．Doherhomework. C．Dothehousework.8．Howmanypeoplewillgotothemountainstogether?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.听对话，回答各小题。9．WhichfilmdoesWilliamchoosetosee?A．Aliens. B．Cowboys. C．GonewiththeWind.10．WhomwillWilliamseethefilmwith?A．RubyandHenry. B．Ruby. C．Nobody.11．Whendoesthefilmstart?A．At6:00. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.听独白，回答各小题。12．WheredidDavidfindhisparttimejob?A．FromtheInternet. B．Fromthenewspaper. C．Fromtheschoolboard.13．WhichcitydoesDavidplantogotothistime?A．London. B．NewYork. C．Paris.14．HowlongwillDavidstaywithhisgrandparents?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth.15．WhatwillDaviddofortherestofthetime?A．Dohisschoolwork. B．Prepareforanexam. C．Workinanrestaurant.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AFunFrenchorSpanishClubsWherechildrenhavefun,makefriendsandlearnalanguagefromexcellentteachers.Phone:02392370863TheOnlyChildByGuojingAge:for5—9yearsoldPrice:$15.99

Alittlegirl,lostandalone,followsastag(雄鹿)deepintotheforest.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Howwillshegetbackhome?EnjoyawonderfultripontheseaTime:5:00p.m.Price:Adult:$200Childunder10:$100Start/Stop:TheRiverBank(NeartheCityShoppingCentre)TicketOffice:NewLifepany16．IfyouwanttojoinanLCFclub,youCAN’T________.A．postaletter B．lookthroughthewebsiteC．havegoodteachers D．makeaphonecall17．TheOnlyChildismainlyabout_________.A．theonlygirlinthefamily B．agirllostherwayinthecityC．alostgirlinthefamily D．alostgirlintheforest18．IfMr.andMrs.Whitegoonthetriponthesea,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$500. B．$400. C．$600. D．$300.BSomepeopleliketocollectstamps.Otherspreferpostersorcoins.ButPinkyBhutiaisdifferent.Shecollectschildren.Inhermountainvillage,inSikkim,sheisknownasthewonderfulyoungwomanwhoadopts(领养)allthechildrenshecan.Pinkywas14whensheadoptedherfirstchild,aNepalibabygirl,whosepatentspassedaway.Pinky’sparentsdidnotmind.Pinkyleftschoolandstartedworkingfulltimebecauseshehadababytofeed.Today,shehastwelveadoptedchildren,andtwosonsfromhermarriage.Pinkyisabout30yearsoldandsheesfromamonfamily.Ifyoupassedheronthestreet,youwouldn’tgiveherasecondlook.Shelivesinabrownmudwashed(泥刷的)house.Thereisavegetablegardenoutside.Redhenswithnoisychicksrunalloverthegardenlookingforfood.Ifyouaskherwhysheprovidesahometosomanykids,shesmilesshyly.Buthereyesareserious.“Iknowwhatitistobepoorandhungry.”Asachild,heronlydreamwastoeatafullmeal,andherfavoriteamusementwaswatchingpeoplewithshoesandimaginingwhatitfeltlike.Byadoptingpoorandhomelesschildrensheismakingsurethattheyneverfeelthathopeless.Pinkyfeelsveryproudwhensheseesherchildrenhappyandbright.Heroldestbaby,AaritaRai,isnow20yearsold.Then,thereis19yearoldNimbewhocametoPinkybecausehermotherwasunabletolookafterher.Shestartedtoworkinagovernmentofficetwoyearsago.TenyearoldBhimand14yearoldKumarcametoPinkyfiveyearsago,aftertheirfather’sdeath.TheystartedlivingonapatchoflandgivenbyPinkyandgrewvegetablesforsale.“Ilikechildren.It’snotonemoremouthtofeedbutonemoresoulsaved,”Pinkysays.19．AfterPinkyadoptedherfirstchild,she________.A．begantoraisesomechickensB．didn’tgotoschoolanymoreC．askedherparentsforhelpD．lefthermountainvillage20．Byadoptingthosepoorandhomelesschildren,Pinkywantsto________.A．teachthemtogrowvegetables B．offerthemgoodjobsC．makesuretheyliveinhope D．helpthembeerich21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Pinkylikescollectingcoinsandposters.B．BhimandKumararefromthesamefamily.C．PeopleinPinky’svillagehavenoshoestowear.D．SartitaRaiworksinagovernmentoffice.22．WecaninferfromthepassagethatPinkyisa________person.A．kind B．strict C．bright D．carefulCTHETHIRDMONTHOFTHESCHOOLYEARhasnowarrived.Haveyounoticedthatwhenwetalkaboutnumbers,wenaturallythinkofthenumberthree?Insomeways,“three”isanumberthathasmagicalpowers.Youmighthavefoundthatthisnumberisallaroundus.Everythinghasabeginning,amiddle,andanend.Forexample,weeatthreemealsaday.Trafficlightsallovertheworldusethreecolors:red,yellow,andgreen.Andthereistheruleofthree.Itisanageoldwritingskill.Accordingtothisrule,thingscanalwaysbeemoresatisfyingtoreadersiftheyeinthrees.Haveyouevernoticedhowpowerfuladsusetheruleofthreetoimprovetheirmarketing?Justdoit.I’mlovingit.Cokeisit.Thesefamousslogans(标语)areallthreewordslong.Butwhatisitaboutthenumberthreethatmakesitsomagical?Well,itisbecauseourbrainsenjoythinkinginpatterns(规律).Iftherearenopatterns,ourbrainswillcreatethem.Andthreeisthesmallestnumberneededtoformapattern.Anaudiencememberwillusuallyonlyrememberthreethingsfromaspeech.Doyouwantsomethinginyourspeechtokeepinyouraudience’sminds?Putitforwardtothemingroupsofthree.Ifweproperlyusetheruleofthreeinourdailylives,wecanmakemanythingseasier.Forexample,manypeopleliketoaddlotsoftaskstotheirtodolists.Experts,however,suggesttheyshouldjustmakethreetasks.Thesetopthreetasksshouldbehardenoughtobechallengingwhilestillbeingachievable.AndthenexttimeyouaremakingNewYear’sresolutions,considerlistingonlythreethingstoworkon.Thelongeryourlistis,thelesslikelyyouaretokeepit!23．HowmanyexamplesarementionedinParagraph2toshow“three”isallaroundus?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.24．What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thereasonwhythenumberthreeissomagical.B．Howtomakeaspeechkeepintheaudience’smind.C．Thereasonwhypeopleonlyrememberthreethings.D．Thewaysthatnumberthreehasmagicalpowers.25．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwemakethingseasier?A．Makethreetasksashardaspossible. B．Takethreeastheluckynumber.C．Haveonlythreeresolutionstoworkon. D．Createthreepatternsinourbrains.26．Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamousSlogans.B．MagicalThrees. C．SmallPatterns. D．AchievableTasks.DGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesarechangingtopaperproducts.Usingpaperisconsideredtobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,aregoodfortheenvironment.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation(毁林).Secondly,theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess(过程)thantomakeanewspaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshortlived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyaloseloseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironmentfriendlywayistoavoidsingleusethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Byincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraphIreferto?A．usingplasticstraws.B．usingplasticbags.C．usingpaperproducts. D．usingsingleusethings.28．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherecycledpaper?A．Itsavesenergyandwater. B．Itseemsnottobeagoodidea.C．Itisbetterthansingleusepaper. D．It’seasytomakebyrecyclingprocess.29．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducethedisadvantagesofpaperproducts.B．Tocallonusingproductsinanenvironmentfriendlyway.C．Toparepaperproductswithplasticproducts.D．Toexplainwhypaperproductsarebadfortheenvironment.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。EveryoneknowsTheVoice!It’satalentshowforpeoplewhowanttobeefamoussingers.Allofthesingersontheshowaregoodandsomeofthemareexcellent!Therearelotsofothertalentshowsaroundtheworldaswell.Inmanycountries,talentshowsarethemostpopularshowsonTV.31ThereareshowslikeGotTalentformusicians,peopledoingmagic,singers...andlotsmore.There’sashowfordancers,too.It’scalledStrictlyeDancing.Everyyeartherearenewideasfortalentshows.Thereareevensomenationaltalentshowsforrobotsandsingingdogs!32Yes,mostofthetalentshowsonTVarelive.It’salsopossibletogototheTVstationandwatchatalentshowliveonstage.33I’msureyouknowtheanswertothisone.Usually,thepeoplewatchingtheshowonTVandinthetheatrevote(投票)forwho(orwhat!)theylikebest.Sometimesfamouspeoplearethejudges(评委)aswell.OnMasterchef,onlytheprofessionalchefschoosethewinner.34Inapetitionthereisalwaysawinner.Thewinnerofthefinalusuallygetsaprizeandsometimesbeesastar.Onsomeshowstherunnerupgetsaprizetooandafewofthembeestars.Onafewshows,thewinnergetsnothing—buttheyoftenbeefamous!35Mostofthetime,thepeopleontheshowscansay,singordowhattheywantto.Sometimes,theshowtellsthemthewordstosay,sotheyareabitlikeactorsorperformers.Butthisdoesn’thappenonalltheshows.A．Whodecideswhatpeoplesayontheshow?B．Whatdifferentkindsoftalentshowsarethere?C．Whatdowinnersoftalentshowsusuallyget?D．Whochoosesthewinners?E．Wherearetheperformersfrom?F．Aretalentshowslive?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Desertscanbedangerousplaces.Mostdesertsarevery36,withnoriversforwater,makingitimpossibleforanythingto37,andverydifficultforpeopletolive.Whatdoyouthinkyouwoulddoifyouwerelostinadesertbyyourselfandcouldn’tmakea38?InMarch2017,thishappenedto24yearoldAmber.Shewas39throughtheArizonadesertintheUSA,whenoneevening,the40onherphonetoldhertoturnoffthemainroadandgodownaroadthatwasn’tthere.Soon,herphonelostconnectionsothemapnolongerworkedandshecouldn’tmakeaphonecall.Shewaslostand41.Finally,hercarstopped42itdidn’thaveenoughpetrol(汽油).She43thatnightinhercarandtheninthemorningshelookedforhelp,butshecouldn’tfindanyone.44Amberknewwhatshehadtodotostayalive.45,shemadealargesignthatsaid

“HELP”.Next,shelookedatthefoodandwatershehad.Thishelpedher46howlongshecouldstaythere.Forthenextfivedays,sheatenutsandfruitandusedtheheatfromthe47tocooknoodles.Afterfivedays,Amberlefther48.Shewantedtofindsomewherethatshecoulduseherphonetocallforhelp.Shewalkedfor11miles49herphonestartedworkingagainandthencalledthepolice.Only40minuteslater,ahelicopter(直升机)50Amberandtookhertohospital,tired,thirsty,butveryhappytobealive.36．A．dry B．clean C．high D．small37．A．travel B．grow C．happen D．cross38．A．report B．wish C．call D．plan39．A．walking B．swimming C．driving D．flying40．A．address B．mail C．knowledge D．map41．A．noisy B．alone C．silent D．absent42．A．so B．because C．if D．though43．A．slept B．created C．guarded D．praised44．A．Surprisingly B．Recently C．Simply D．Luckily45．A．Atlast B．Afterall C．Asaresult D．Firstofall46．A．explain B．translate C．know D．influence47．A．sky B．sun C．clouds D．moon48．A．car B．hometown C．school D．family49．A．as B．unlass C．although D．until50．A．laidout B．dealtwith C．pickedup D．ranafter第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.Hetoldthemthatkites51(invent)inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportantto52(they).Iexpecteachofyou53(make)akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea54(good)understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpas55washerfirsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethought56amomentandanswered,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreed57itwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewood58(stick),andthenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook59kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecried60(proud),“Howhighmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。61．Recently,weshoulddrinkmorewater,eatmorevegetablesandftopreventCOVID19.62．Readingaisagoodwaytopracticepronunciation.63．MarywasbonJuly1st,1997,thedayHongKongcamebacktoitsmotherland.64．Therearesomanybeautifulflowersplantinginmygrandparents’g.65．It’sagoodidea.ButIcan’trememberwitwas,Joan’sorLily’s.66．WegotoschooleverydayeSaturdayandSunday.67．Tonypmusicthathecansingalongwith.68．Alicetoldhergrandmathatpersonalputerswereiin1971.69．Documentariesusuallyprovidepofinformationaboutacertainsubject.70．YesterdayourhistoryteacherMr.Wangetheclassroomwithbooksinhislefthandandaglassofwaterinhisrighthand.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）71．假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Jason的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua,Howiseverythinggoing?Inyourlastemail,thephotosofHangzhouinautumnaresobeautifulthatIcan’twaittovisityourcity.Canyoutellmewhichisthebestseasontovisit?Hangzhou?WhatcanIdotoexperienceChineseculture?AndanyadviceforChinesegiftstobringbackformyfamilyandfriends?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Jason注意：文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。DearJason,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．B【原文】M:Arewelatefortheconcert?.W:No.It’s8:10now.Theconcertwillbeginat8:30.2．B【原文】M:Benbegantoswimin1989andhejoinedaswimmingclubthreeyearslater.W:Iknow.Hesetanewworldrecordin1997.3．A【原文】M:Sue,let’sgotoDisneylandafterlunch,shallwe?W:Reallyagoodidea,butIhavetomeetMr.Blackattheairport.4．B【原文】M:Howmanycountrieshaveyoubeento?W:America,AustraliaandSingapore.I’llbebackhomeinFrancenextweek.5．A【原文】M:Alice,youarereallytall.Areyouthetallestinyourfamily?W:No.I’mtallerthanmyyoungersisterLisa,butmyeldersisterMaryistallerthanme.6．B7．A8．B【原文】W:Hello!ThisisSusanspeaking.MayIspeaktoRobert?M:Hello,Susan.ThisisRobert.W:Robert,I’vejustgotyourmessage.M:Thanksforcallingmeback.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:Oh,Iwasseeingafilminthecinema.So,what’sup?M:Well,wouldyouliketogotothemountainsthisSaturday?W:ThisSaturday?I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llhavetomeetmyuncleattheairport.M:HowaboutthisSunday?W:SundayisOK.Whowillgowithus?M:MybrotherSimonandmycousinNelly.W:OK.9．C10．A11．C【原文】M:Hi,Ruby.W:Oh,hi,William.How’severythinggoing?M:Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?W:I’mOK.Listen,doyouwanttogotothecinemawithmeandHenry?M:What’son?W:Well,there’sCowboysandAliens,andthere’sGonewiththeWind.M:Cool,Iloveoldfilms.ShallwegoandseeGonewiththeWind?W:Yes,great!M:Whereisiton?W:It’sontheDukeofYork’s.M:Whattimedoesitstart?W:Itstartsathalfpastseven.M:OK.Let’smeetoutsidethecinemaatseveno’clock.W:Great!Seeyoulater!M:Bye.12．C13．B14．A15．A【原文】Thesummerholidayising.Davidismakingaplanforhis2monthholiday.Forthefirstmonth,hewantstodoaparttimejobtoearnsomemoney.HetriestofindajobfromthenewspaperandtheInternet,buthedidn’tfindasuitableone.Finally,fromtheschoolboard,hefoundajobasawaiterinarestaurant.Forthesecondmonth,hewantstospendtwoweeksabroad.HehasbeentoLondonandParisbefore,sohedecidestovisitNewYorkthistime.Afterthat,Davidwillspendsevendaysvisitinghisgrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.Heusedtoswimintheriverandclimbthemountainthere,butthistimeheplanstodosomehouseworkforhisgrandparents.Fortherestofthetime,Davidwillgohomeanddohisschoolwork,andpreparefortheingnewschoolyear.16．A17．D18．B【导语】本文主要介绍了LCF学习俱乐部的招生启事、《唯一的女孩》影讯及海上之旅的广告。16．细节理解题。根据第一个表格图片下面的网址，“Phone:02392370863.”以及“learnalanguagefromexcellentteachers.”可知，如果你想加入这个俱乐部，可以打和浏览网站，也可以向优秀的老师学习语言，但是未提到写信。故选A。17．主旨大意题。根据“Alittlegirl,lostandalone,followsastagdeepintotheforest.”可知，一个迷路且孤独的小女孩跟着一只雄鹿深入森林，所以主要内容是关于“森林里迷路的女孩”。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据“Price:Adult:$200”可知，海上之旅的成人的价格是200美元，所以若史密斯夫妇要去海上之旅，共需支付2×200=400美元。故选B。19．B20．C21．B22．A【导语】本文介绍了平克是一个非常慈善的人，她专门收养那些贫穷和无家可归的孩子。她想确保他们不失去生活的希望。19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pinkywas14whensheadoptedherfirstchild,aNepalibabygirl,whosepatentspassedaway.Pinky’sparentsdidnotmind.Pinkyleftschoolandstartedworkingfulltimebecauseshehadababytofeed.”可知平克收养了她的第一个孩子之后就不再上学了，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第四段“Byadoptingpoorandhomelesschildrensheismakingsurethattheyneverfeelthathopeless.”可知通过收养穷人和无家可归的孩子她是想确保他们有生活的希望。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据第五段“TenyearoldBhimand14yearoldKumarcametoPinkyfiveyearsago,aftertheirfather’sdeath.”可知十岁的贝汉姆和十四岁的库马尔来自同一个家庭，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据第二段“Today,shehastwelveadoptedchildren,andtwosonsfromhermarriage.”并结合全文可知，平克收养了很对孩子，不让他们对生活失去希望，由此可知她是一个非常慈善的人，故选A。23．C24．A25．C26．B【导语】文主要介绍了神奇的数字3。23．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,wecatthreemealsaday.Trafficlightsallovertheworldusethreecolors:red,yellow,andgreen.Andthereistheruleofthree.Itisanageoldwritingskill.”可知作者介绍了一天吃三餐、世界各地的交通灯都使用三种颜色以及一个三原则。所以第二段提到了3个例子来说明“三”就在我们身边。故选C。24．主旨大意题。根据“Butwhatisitaboutthenumberthreethatmakesitsomagical?”可知第三段介绍了数字3如此神奇的原因。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Ifweproperlyusetheruleofthreeinourdailylives,wecanmakemanythingseasier.”可知如果我们在日常生活中正确地使用三法则，我们可以使许多事情变得更容易。故选C。26．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了神奇的数字3。故选B。27．C28．B29．B30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了出于对保护环境的考虑，纸制品和塑料制品都不要用，尤其是纸制品，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性产品。27．词义猜测题。根据“Moreandmorebusinessesarechangingtopaperproducts.Usingpaperisconsideredtobebetterthanplastic.”可知越来越多的企业正在转向纸制品，因为使用纸张被认为比塑料更好。因此此处说的是使用纸制品。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据第三段“However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess(过程)thantomakeanewspaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshortlived.”可知回收过程需要更多的能源和水，且由再生纸制成的产品通常也是短命的。由此推知，作者觉得回收纸不是个好主意。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Themostenvironmentfriendlywayistoavoidsingleusethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain...makeourearthagreenerplace!”可知最环保的方法是完全避免一次性使用的东西，比如玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。因此本文呼吁以环保的方式使用产品。故选B。30．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环境有害；第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境介绍纸制品的危害；第五段强调纸制品对环境和企业来说都是两败俱伤的；最后一段介绍了最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性物品，最后两段是并列关系。故选A。31．B32．F33．D34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了电视才艺展示节目的几个关键方面。31．根据“Everyyeartherearenewideasfortalentshows.”可知，这一段讲述了各种不同类型的才艺展示节目，例如《TheVoice》以及其他针对不同才艺的节目。选项B“有哪些不同类型的才艺展示节目？”符合题意，故选B。32．根据“Yes,mostofthetalentshowsonTVarelive.”可知，这段讨论了才艺展示节目是否是现场直播，以及观众是否可以到电视台现场观看。选项F“才艺展示节目是现场直播的吗？”符合题意，故选F。33．根据“OnMasterchef,onlytheprofessionalchefschoosethewinner.”可知，这一段解释了才艺展示节目中获胜者是如何被选出的，包括电视观众和剧院观众的投票以及专业评委的作用。选项D“谁选择获胜者？”符合题意，故选D。34．根据“Thewinnerofthefinalusuallygetsaprizeandsometimesbeesastar.”可知，这段描述了才艺展示节目的获胜者通常会获得什么奖励，包括奖品和成名的机会。选项C“才艺展示节目的获胜者通常会得到什么？”符合题意，故选C。35．根据“Mostofthetime,thepeopleontheshowscansay,singordowhattheywantto.”可知，这段讨论了节目中参与者的言论是否是自由，以及在不同节目中的不同情况。选项A“谁决定节目中人们说什么？”符合题意，故选A。36．A37．B38．C39．C40．D41．B42．B43．A44．D45．D46．C47．B48．A49．D50．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了一位名叫Amber的24岁女子在2017年驾车穿越亚利桑那州沙漠时迷路，并最终如何在五天后通过智慧和勇气求生并被直升机救援的故事。36．句意：大多数沙漠非常干燥，没有河流供水，使得任何东西都难以生长，人们也很难居住。dry干燥；clean清洁；high高；small小。根据“withnoriversforwater”可知，没有谁，所以很干燥，故选A。37．句意：大多数沙漠非常干燥，没有河流供水，使得任何东西都难以生长，人们也很难居住。travel旅行；grow生长；happen发生；cross穿越。根据“withnoriversforwater”可知，没有水应该是很难生长，故选B。38．句意：如果你自己迷失在沙漠中，无法打，你会怎么做？report报告；wish希望；call呼叫；plan计划。根据“ifyouwerelostinadesertbyyourself”可知，在沙漠中迷路，应该是没办法打，makeacall“打”，故选C。39．句意：她当时正在美国亚利桑那州的沙漠中开车旅行walking步行；swimming游泳；driving驾驶；flying飞行。根据“Finally,hercarstopped”可知，她应该是在沙漠中开车旅行，故选C。40．句意：一天晚上，她的上的地图告诉她从主路拐下去，进入一条实际上并不存在的道路。address地址；mail邮件；knowledge知识；map地图。根据“toldhertoturnoffthemainroadandgodownaroadthatwasn’tthere”可知，告知地址和道路应该是地图，故选D。41．句意：她迷路了，孤身一人。noisy吵闹；alone单独；silent安静；absent缺席。根据“Shewaslostand”可知，前面文章提到她是一个人的，所以迷路时是单独一人的，故选B。42．句意：最终，她的车因为没有足够的汽油而停了下来。so所以；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据“hercarstopped…itdidn’thaveenoughpetrol”可知，车没油是车停下来的原因，故选B。43．句意：那晚她在车里睡觉。slept睡了；created创造；guarded守卫；praised赞扬。根据“thatnightinhercarandtheninthemorning...”可知，晚上应该是在车里睡觉，故选A。44．句意：幸运的的是，安珀知道她必须做什么才能活下去。Surprisingly惊讶地；Recently最近；Simply简单地；Luckily幸运地。根据后文可知，安珀一个人迷路的情况下，仍然知道要做什么，所以是幸运的事，故选D。45．句意：首先，她制作了一个写着“救命”的大牌子。Atlast最后；Afterall毕竟；Asaresult因此；Firstofall首先。根据“Next,shelookedatthefoodandwatershehad.”可知，此处表示，首先应该做的事，故选D。46．句意：这帮助她知道她能在那里待多久。explain解释；translate翻译；know知道；influence影响。根据“howlongshecouldstaythere.”可知，通过她查看了自己拥有的食物和水。她可以知道自己能在这里待多久，故选C。47．句意：接下来的五天，她吃坚果和水果，并用太阳的热量煮面条。sky天空；sun太阳；clouds云；moon月亮。根据“tocooknoodles”可知，可以煮面条，应该是太阳的热量，故选B。48．句意：五天后，安珀离开了她的车。car汽车；hometown家乡；school学校；family家庭。根据“Shewalkedfor11miles”可知，她之前是开车的，所以这里是离开了汽车，故选A。49．句意：她走了11英里，直到再次开始工作，然后她打给警察。as作为；unless除非；although尽管；until直到。根据“Shewantedtofindsomewherethatshecoulduseherphonetocallforhelp.”可知，她想找一个能用呼救的地方，所以应该是她走了11英里，直到再次开始工作，故选D。50．句意：仅40分钟后，一架直升机找到了安珀，并把她送往医院，她虽然疲惫、口渴，但非常高兴还活着。laidout铺开；dealtwith处理；pickedup捡起；ranafter追赶。根据“tookhertohospital”可知，直升飞机接走了安珀，带她去了医院，故选C。51．wereinvented52．them53．tomake54．better55．it56．for57．that58．sticks59．the60．proudly【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪和爸爸一起制作风筝的经历。51．句意：他告诉他们，风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。主语kites和谓语