云南省红河州泸西一中2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE23-云南省红河州泸西一中2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatfooddoesthewomansuggest?A.Sandwiches.B.SaladsC.Noodles.2.Whatwillthemandofirstwiththewoman’scar?A.Fillupthetank.B.Washthewindows.C.Checkthetirepressure.3.Whatisthemandoingrightnow?A.Walkingaround.B.WatchingTV.C.Eatingsnacks.4.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentcolors.B.Apicture.C.Someflowers.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Anassistant.C.Aprofessor.7.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Restathome.B.Goshopping.C.Work.9.Whatwillthemanbuy?AAhat.B.Anecklace.C.Acoat.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingatest.B.Havinganinterview.C.Playingapuzzlegame.12.WhatisJenniferbadat?A.Focusing.B.Dealingwithstress.C.Gettingonwithothers.13.HowdoesJenniferfeelabouttheresult?A.SurprisedB.Disappointed.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywillthemanmisstheschooldance?A.Hewon’tbeinschool.B.Hedoesn’tlikedancing.C.He’sbusywithotherevents.15.Whenistheseniorpicnic?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Intwomonths.16.WhicheventisinJune?A.Thephotoday.B.Thegraduationparty.C.Theawardsceremony.17.Wherewillthewomanbethissummer?A.InBoston.B.InNewYorkCity.C.InWashington,D.C.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketodayinthesoutheastofthecountry?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Dry.19.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A.15degreescentigrade.B.20degreescentigrade.C.23degreescentigrade.20.Whichpartofthecountrywilllikelybesunnytomorrow?A.North.B.Southeast.C.South.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASingaporeGardenFestival(SGF)istheonlyshowintheworldtogathertheworld'stopaward-winninggardenandflowerydesignersunderoneroof.This''must-see''eventwillimpressyouwithawiderangeofdisplaysandactivitiesthathavebeenplannedspeciallyforyou.AnexperienceofalifetimeawaitsattheSingaporeGardenFestivalforyouandyourfamily.Markyourcalendartoday!JacobBallasChildren'sGardenWorrythatyourchildisbored?SignhimorherupforaguidedtourinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden.Itwillstimulateasenseofwonderinyourchildasitpromisesauniquediscoveryandprovidesinterestinglearningexperiencesinagardensetting.Letyourchildexploreandplaysothattheywilllearntotakecareofplantsandtheenvironmentwhileyouadmiretheexhibitswithapeaceofmind.FarEastOrganizationChildren'sGardenYourchildcanhaveafun-filleddaywithinteractivegames,waterplayfeaturesandeducationalprogramsinanabundantnaturalsettingatFarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden!Theplayzonecontainsplaysuchasasway(摇摆)bridgeandsteppingsprings,andtheFishFountainwithaninteractivelandscapeofwatertunnelsanddifferentfish-Shapedsculpture.MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlaygroundComeandbringyourchildtothe3500-square-metreplaygroundsuitableforchildrenofvariousages!Itislocatednexttothebeachofferingusersopenspacesandagoodviewofthesea.Yourchildcanalsojoininthefunataplayareawithtalkingtubes,funmirrorsandadrumset!Theplaygroundalsohasplayequipmentforchildrenwhohavedisabilitiestoplaytogether.Thisincludesspecialneedsequipmentsuchassensoryplaypanels.1.WhyisSingaporeGardenFestivala''must-see''event?A.Itistheonlyshowtogatherdifferentroofs.B.Itisagrandawardingceremonyfordesigners.C.Itattractsflowerydesignerstothecompetition.D.Itbringstogethertheworld-classgardenandflowerydesigns.2.WhatcanthechildrendoinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden?A.Haveagoodviewofthesea.B.Participateininteractivegames.C.Learntolookaftertheplants.D.Knowaboutwaystodesigngardens.3.Whichofthefollowingvenuessuitsdisabledchildrenmost?A.MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground.B.FarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden.C.JacobBallasChildren’sGarden.D.TheFishFountain.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。SingaporeGardenFestival是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览，孩子们可以探究游玩，学会观赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的SingaporeGardenFestival(SGF)istheonlyshowintheworldtogathertheworld'stopaward-winninggardenandflowerydesignersunderoneroof.可知，新加坡花园节是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览，由此推想这是新加坡花园节必看的缘由。D.Itbringstogethertheworld-classgardenandflowerydesigns.(它集世界级的花园和花卉设计于一体)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据JacobBallasChildren'sGarden部分中的Letyourchildexploreandplaysothattheywilllearntotakecareofplantsandtheenvironmentwhileyouadmiretheexhibitswithapeaceofmind可知，在JacobBallasChildren'sGarden孩子们可以探究游玩，学会观赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境。C.Learntolookaftertheplants.(学习照看植物)符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground部分中的Theplaygroundalsohasplayequipmentforchildrenwhohavedisabilitiestoplaytogether可知，操场上有专供残疾孩子运用的设备。故选A项。BTheRightThing“Hi,Mrs.Grady,”saidMarkwhentheirneighboropenedherdoor.“Wouldyoulikeustoshovelyoursidewalkanddriveway?”ShovelingwasJamie’sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.Mrs.Gradywashappy,“Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Ithinkthejobisgettingtobetoomuchforme.“Itwillcost10dollars,”Jamiesaid.”Ifthat’sOK“,Markadded.“Ohdear,”Mrs.Gradysaiddisappointedly,“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.Gradycouldpaythemanothertime,butJamiecuthimoff.“We’llcomebacklater.”Mrs.Gradydoesn’tlooklikethepersonwho’dcometohisrescuelastsummerwhenMr.Dunn’scollie,Goldiehadjustwantedtoplay,butMarkdidn’tfeelcomfortablearoundbigdogs.Hewantedtocallforhelp,buthistongueseemedlockedbehindhisteeth.ThenMrs.Grady’sfrontdoorhadflownopen.Shemusthaveseenhimfromacrossthestreet.“Holdon,Mark.I’mcoming!”“Goldie”she’dcalled.AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn’tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe’dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome!”Thenshe’dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.“Get!”Goldiehadobeyed.WhenMarkshowedthankstoMrs.Grady,Mrs.Gradylaughed.“Itwasnothing.Goodneighborswatchoutforeachother,don’tthey?”AndnowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow.“Hey!”Jamieshouted.“Whatareyoudoing?”Markcouldn’texplainaboutGoldieandwatchingoutforneighbors.”IlikeMrs.Grady’scookies,”hesaid.4.WhydidJamieandMarkplantoclearthesnowforMrs.Gradyatfirst?A.Tohelpthelady B.TodovolunteerworkC.Toearnpocketmoney D.TovisitNewKingdom5.Mrs.Gradycouldn’tpaythemmostprobablybecause.A.shedidn’thaveenoughcash B.shecouldn’tfindthebankC.shethoughtitwasworthless D.shecouldn’taffordit6.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingwordcannotbeusedtodescribeMrs.Grady?A.Positive B.Helpful C.Hopeful D.Brave7Whichofthefollowingproverbcanbestsummarizethestory?A.Aclearconscience B.KindnessisrepaidwithkindnessC.Apennysavedisapennyearned D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwork【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】本文为记叙文，通过JamieandMark为MrsGrady清理雪的故事，告知我们要用和善的举动回报别人的善举。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句ShovelingwasJamie’sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.(铲土是Jamie的办法，一种为其次天推出的新海洋王国电子嬉戏挣足够的钱的方法)可知，Jamie和Mark支配为Mrs.Grady清理雪是为了挣零花钱。故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhatyouhadinmind.(我没能去银行。我可以供应自制饼干，但我意识到这不是你想要的)可知，Mrs.Grady不能付给他们钱，因为她没有现金。故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“Ohdear,”Mrs.Gradysaiddisappointedly,“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhatyouhadinmind.”可知，Grady没有钱，只有饼干可以给孩子们，但她知道饼干并不是他们想要的，所以Grady应当是带来了悲观，而不是充溢希望。故C项hopeful(有希望的)不能被体现。故此题选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据倒数第四段中的AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn’tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe’dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome!”Thenshe’dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.“Get!”Goldiehadobeyed.可知Grady曾经帮助过Mark,再依据最终两段中的nowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow.“IlikeMrs.Grady’scookies,”hesaid.可知Mrs.Grady须要有人帮助清理雪，但是手里没有现金，只有饼干，Mark情愿清理。通过这个故事让我们懂得要用善举回报别人的善意。A.Aclearconscience心安理得；B.Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness善有善报；C.Apennysavedisapennyearned省钱就是赚钱；D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwork事实胜于雄辩。故选B。CInmostpartsoftheworld,asfarbackasanyonecanremember,therehasbeenapuppet（木偶）tradition.Althoughsomeofusthinkofpuppetsaschildren’sentertainment,theywereandoftenstillareusedtotellseriousstoriestoadultaudiences.Eveninthesedaysofspecialeffects,thepuppettheatrestillhasaspecialplaceinmanycultures.ThebestknownpuppetcharactersinBritainarePunchandJudy,glovepuppetswithwoodenheads.Insummer,onebasicplayofabouthalfanhourisperformedonbeachesallaroundBritain.Mr.Punch,whohasanenormousnoseandwearsacurvedhat,getsintotroubleandhasargumentswithhiswife,Judy.Apoliceman,acrocodile,andahangman,andallofthemrunafterMr.Punch.He,ofcourse,invariablymanagestosurvivetofightanotherday.InBelgiumwoodenpuppetsfirstappearedinthe1820sincitieslikeliege.Theliegepuppetsareinfactstringpuppetswithoutstrings！Theyhaveasinglerod(棒)attachedtotheirheads,whichmeansthepuppeteersaren’tabletoraisethearmsandlegs,butcanmovethebodyupanddownandtheheadfromsidetoside.ManyofthestoriesusedtobehistoricalorreligiousbutitisTchantches,acomiccharacterwitpatchedtrousersandabigblackhat,whoisthebestlovedcharactertoday.LikeMr.Punch,heisasimplemanwhoisalsogreedy,quarrelsomeandlazy.Hemakesfunofeveryone,butisoftenwarm--heartedandtender.8.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______________.A.puppetsaremuchmorepopularnowadays.B.peoplepreferpuppetstospecialeffectsC.puppetsweremainlyintendedforchildrenD.peopleusedpuppetstomakefunforadults9.Theunderlinedword“invariably”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.constantly B.naturallyC.immediately D.bravely10.ThebiggestdifferencebetweenpuppetsinBritainandpuppetsinBelgiumistheir___________.A.performingtimeB.operatingwaysC.producingmaterialD.decoratingcharacters11.Thepassageismainlyabout__________________.A.differentkindsofpuppetsB.howpuppetscameintobeingC.whypuppetsarepopularD.storytellingthroughpuppets【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了木偶这种奇妙的东西，人们可以通过木偶给小孩子讲解并描述故事的形式告知他们道理，并且讲解并描述了不通国家的木偶制作方法有所不同。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Althoughsomeofusthinkofpuppetsaschildren’sentertainment,theywereandoftenstillareusedtotellseriousstoriestoadultaudiences”（尽管这些木有被认为是孩子们用来消遣的玩具，有时候也会用木偶给成年人讲一些肃穆的故事）可知，这些木偶主要是给孩子们的。故选C项。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段的Apoliceman,acrocodile,andahangman,andallofthemrunafterMr.Punch.He,ofcourse,invariablymanagestosurvivetofightanotherday.(一个警察，一只鳄鱼和一个侩子手，他们都跟着Punch先生跑。当然，他invariably设法活下来，以便下次再战。)依据句意可知Punch先生被追着，为了下次再战，他要不断设法活下来。由此推知，划线词的意思是“不断地”。A.constantly(不断地)符合以上揣测，故选A项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“ThebestknownpuppetcharactersinBritainarePunchandJudy,glovepuppetswithwoodenheads.”(英国最闻名的木偶是潘趣和朱迪，带木制头的手套木偶)和第三段的“InBelgiumwoodenpuppetsfirstappearedinthe1820sincitieslikeliege.Theliegepuppetsareinfactstringpuppetswithoutstrings！”(19世纪20年头，比利时的列日等城市首次出现了木制木偶。列日木偶事实上是没有线的线木偶)可知，英国和比利时两国间的木偶的制作方法是不同的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Althoughsomeofusthinkofpuppetsaschildren’sentertainment,theywereandoftenstillareusedtotellseriousstoriestoadultaudiences.”（尽管这些木有被认为是孩子们用来消遣的玩具，有时候也会用木偶给成年人讲一些肃穆的故事）可知，本文主要讲解并描述了可以通过木偶来讲解并描述一些有意义的故事，故选D。DAskateachertonamethemostannoyinginventionofrecentyearsandtheywilloftenmentionthemobilephone.Disturbedbytheproblemstheycreate,manyheadteachershaveorderedthatpupilsshouldkeeptheirphonesswitchedoffatschool.Othershavetoldpupilstoleavethemathome.However,educationresearchersatTheUniversityofNottinghambelieveitistimethatphonebanswerereassessed,becausemobilephonescanbeapowerfullearningaid,theysay.DrElizabethHartnell-Youngandhercolleagueshavereachedthisconclusionafterstudyingtheconsequencesofallowingpupilsinfivesecondaryschoolstouseeithertheirownmobilephonesorthenewgenerationof‘smartphones’inlessons.Duringthenine-monthexperiment,14to16-year-oldpupilsusedthephonesforawiderangeofeducationalpurposes,includingcreatingshortmovies,settinghomeworkreminders,recordingateacherreadingapoem,andtimingexperimentswiththephones’stopwatches.Thesmartphones,whichcouldbeconnectedtotheInternet,alsoallowedpupilstoaccessrevisionwebsites,logintotheschoolemailsystem,or

transfer

(转存)electronicfilesbetweenschoolandhome.Theresearchinvolved331pupilsinschoolsinCambridgeshire,WestBerkshireandNottingham.“Atthestartofthestudy,evenpupilswereoftensurprisedatthethoughtthatmobilephonescouldbeusedforlearning,”DrHartnell-Youngsaid.“Aftertheirhands-onexperience,almostallpupilssaidtheyhadenjoyedtheprojectandfeltmoreinspired.”Someteachersfoundthatpupilswholackedconfidencegainedmostfromtheproject.However,theyrecognizedthatgreateruseofmobilephonesinschoolscouldcauseproblems.12.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat

.A.teachersarestronglyagainststudentsowningmobilephonesB.mobilephonesshouldbedevelopedtomeetstudents’needsC.studentsarefreetousetheirmobilephonesatschoolD.mobilephonesareusuallyforbiddentobeusedatschool13.Whenthestudentsfirstusedmobilephonesforlearning,they

.A.allenjoyedtheprojectverymuchB.didn’tknowwhattheywereusedforC.didn’tfullyrealizethelearningfunctionsofmobilephonesD.weresurprisedthattheywereallowedtousemobilephonesinschools14.Whobenefitedmostfromtheproject?A.Olderpupils. B.Pupilswhowerenotconfident.C.Youngerpupils. D.Pupilswhowereconfident.15.Thepurposeofthetextistotellusthat

.A.mobilephonescanactuallyhelpstudentslearnB.mobilephonesbegintobewidelyusedinschoolsC.toomuchuseofmobilephonesinschoolscancauseproblemsD.themobilephoneisconsideredthemostannoyinginventionofrecentyears【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述手机给学校造成很大的困扰，但通过探讨发觉手机也可以帮助那些不自信的孩子学习。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的“Disturbedbytheproblemstheycreate,manyheadteachershaveorderedthatpupilsshouldkeeptheirphonesswitchedoffatschool”（受到它们造成的问题的困扰，很多班主任要求学生在学校时将手机关闭）由此推想，通常状况下学校禁止学生运用手机。故选D项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的“Atthestartofthestudy,evenpupilswereoftensurprisedatthethoughtthatmobilephonescouldbeusedforlearning,”(在探讨起先时，甚至学生常常也会因为手机可以用来学习这个想法感到惊异)可知，学生们对于手机能用于学习感觉特别惊讶。由此推想，他们没有完全意识到手机的学习功能。故选C项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的“Someteachersfoundthatpupilswholackedconfidencegainedmostfromtheproject”可知，一些老师发觉一些缺乏自信的学生可以从这个项目中受益。故选B项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其其次段的“However,educationresearchersatTheUniversityofNottinghambelieveitistimethatphonebanswerereassessed,becausemobilephonescanbeapowerfullearningaid,theysay.”(然而，诺丁汉高校的教化探讨人员认为，是时候重新评估手机禁令了，因为手机可以是个强大的学习协助工具)和最终一段的“Someteachersfoundthatpupilswholackedconfidencegainedmostfromtheproject”（一些老师发觉一些缺乏自信的学生可以从这个项目中受益。）可推想，这篇文章的写作目的是告知我们手机事实上有助于学生的学习。故选A项。其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Isitnecessarytolearnwhenweare50s,60soreven70s?Mostpeopleconsiderwhentheygetretired,theyaresupposedtobecompletelylaidback,dosomethingfun,orhangaround.___16___

It’sparticularlyimportanttotheelderly.Throughlearning,weknowhowtothink,howtomemorize,howtoaskquestionsandevenhowtointeractwithothers.Accordingtoastudy,whilewearelearning,“thebraincreatesneural(神经)pathways”thatmakeussmarter.____17____

Themorewelearn,themotenew

neuralpathwaysdevelopinourbrains.Whenitcomestolearning,itdoesn’tmeanwemustloadourselveswithlotsofknowledge.Whatweneedtodoisjustlearnsomethingwelikedayinanddayout.____18____

Everyonelearnsfrombottomtoup.Ifwehaveaninteresttolearn,thatdesirewillnaturallypushustomoveforward.Aswefeelwornoutfromlearning,don’tbediscouraged.____19____

Anoldsayinggoes,“Birdsofafeatherflytogether.”Aslongaswehavepartnerstolearnalltogether,ourlearningexcitementwillcomealiveagain.Onthecontrary,ifwedon’tlearn,andchoosetodistanceourselvesfromother,wemightbegettingdumb,andslow;eventually,weloseenergy,andlifepassion.Insteadofbeingbored,dumb,whydon’twekeeplearning?____20____

Moreimportantly,learningexploresourlifehorizon,helpsusbuildupourconfidence;gradually,itleadsustoawayoffindingasenseofvalueandach.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Don’tworryifwecannotlearnwell.C.Youshouldsetahighlearningtarget.D.Learningmakesusunderstandhowpotentialweare.E.Lookforapartnerwhohasthesamecommoninterestasyoudo.F.Inotherwords,ourbrainsareactiveaswelearnsomethingnew.G.However,thetruthisthatlearningmakesusenergetic,andself-fulfilled.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。活到老，学到老。学习使我们了解我们的潜能，帮助我们树立信念。【16题详解】依据上句：大多数人认为他们退休了，他们应当是完全放松的，做一些好玩的事情。再依据空格下句：这对老年人尤其重要。可知此空的意思应当是：然而，事实是，学习使我们充溢活力，实现自我。依据句意可知选G。17题详解】依据上句：当我们学习的时候，“大脑创建了神经通路”，使我们变得更聪慧。再依据空格下句：我们学得越多，新的神经通路就会在大脑中发展。可知此空要表达的意思是：换句话说，我们的大脑在学习新事物时是活跃的。依据句意可知选F。【18题详解】依据下句：每个人都是自下而上学习的，也就是从基础学起。可知上句的意思是：假如我们学得不好，别担忧。依据句意可知选B。【19题详解】依据下句：俗话说：“鸟飞在一起。”可知上句要表达的意思是：找一个和你有共同爱好的伙伴。依据句意可知选E。【20题详解】此空位于句首，依据下文：学习探究我们的生活视野，帮助我们树立信念。可知此空的意思是：学习使我们了解我们的潜能。依据句意可知选D。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的起先位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。仔细阅读该段落，依据段落一样性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推想出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是连接的，所以通常状况下，这两句话中会有某种的连接手段。本题第5小题，此空位于句首，依据下文：学习探究我们的生活视野，帮助我们树立信念。可知与下文是一种并列关系，故选D。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Our13-year-oldsonwonalocal“Hoop（篮球）Shooting"competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaymorningwe___21___ourbagsandheadeddowntoGreenBay,Wisconsinto___22___manyotherbasketballshootersforan___23___tomoveforwardtothestatechampionships.Inthecompetition,myson___24___waitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater,hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa___25___.Wecouldseethefrustration（懊丧）inhiseyes.Hetried___26___toshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure--heshookhisheadin___27___.Buthecontinued.Finally,he___28___toshootafewballsandscored20points.Myson___29___fromhishoop,frustratedanddisappointed,being____30____thathedidn'tmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points,already____31____his.Ifithadbeenuptoour____32____sontodecide,hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand____33____himselfinourhotel.Instead,wetookthischancetohelphim____34____thislifedisappointment:givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis____35____.Wetoldhim:It'sbecauseofhisearlier____36____thatwewereabletowatchthisgame;it's____37____tofail.Weallfailatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidn't____38____theprize.Intheend,we____39____,watchedthegame,andhadagreattime!Whenyouare____40____bylife,don’tletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Whenlifehandsyoulemons,makelemonade!”21.A.pulled B.drew C.tidied D.packed22.A.contact B.join C.gather D.visit23.A.invitation B.instruction C.opportunity D.announcement24.A.desperately B.anxiously C.casually D.politely25.A.success B.burden C.shame D.miss26.A.invain B.onpurpose C.byaccident D.inpublic27.A.trouble B.silence C.disbelief D.discomfort28.A.expected B.attempted C.offered D.managed29.A.recovered B.excused C.withdrew D.dismissed30.A.relieved B.astonished C.aware D.doubtful31.A.doubling B.improving C.guessing D.ignoring32.A.nervous B.guilty C.worried D.embarrassed33.A.cheered B.blamed C.encouraged D.trained34.A.workthrough B.carryout C.goover D.reflecton35.A.occasion B.practice C.dilemma D.situation36.A.arrangement B.accomplishment C.preparation D.persuasion37.A.acceptable B.easy C.awkward D.annoying38.A.deserve B.desire C.reject D.receive39.A.left B.remained C.agreed D.arrived40.A.acknowledged B.welcomed C.raised D.beaten【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.C31.A32.B33.B34.A35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲解并描述我13岁的儿子在当地投篮竞赛中获胜后，进入了地区级的竞赛。而在这次竞赛中，儿子以失败结束，没能赢得竞赛。赛后“我们”和儿子进行了沟通：正是因为他之前所取得的成果，才让我们看他竞赛，失败是可以接受的。尽管他没能赢得竞赛，但我们为他傲慢。最终通过引用俗语：当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬汁”，寓意要主动向上地面对烦心事。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：所以，周六早上，我们整理好行李，前往威斯康辛州的格林湾，加入其他篮球射手的行列，争取晋级州锦标赛。A.pulled拉；B.drew画；C.tidied使整齐，使整齐；D.packed整理（行李），装（箱）。由前一句可知，13岁的儿子赢得了当地投篮竞赛，进入了地区级的竞赛。结合本句后半句前往威斯康辛州的格林湾，所以空格处表示整理行李之后，才前往威斯康辛州的格林湾。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：所以，周六早上，我们整理好行李，前往威斯康辛州的格林湾，加入其他篮球射手的行列，争取晋级州锦标赛。A.contact联系；B.join加入；C.gather集合；D.visit参观。依据本句中tomoveforwardtothestatechampionships为了接着参与州锦标赛，此处应当表示和其他的选手在地区竞赛中争夺，因而加入到其他篮球射手的行列。所以选项B符合题意。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A.invitation邀请；B.instruction指导，指示；C.opportunity机会；D.announcement通知。结合空格后tomoveforwardtothestatechampionships为了接着参与州锦标赛，可知在和其他选手进行地区级竞赛后，赢得竞赛才能参与州竞赛。所以此处表示为了一个能进入参与州竞赛的机会。所以选项C符合题意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：在竞赛中，我儿子着急地等待着轮到他。A.desperately无望地，不顾一切地；B.anxiously着急地；C.casually随意地，漫不经心地；D.politely礼貌地。依据语境，在竞赛中，应当心情是惊慌的，等待轮番更是着急地，所以选项B符合题意。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：他的第一个投篮是失败的。A.success胜利；B.burden负担；C.shame惭愧；D.miss未击中。依据下一句：Wecouldseethefrustration（懊丧）inhiseyes.在他眼中，我们能看到他的懊丧。可知，第一个投篮是失败的。结合选项,只有D项符合题意。故选D项。【26题详解】考查短语。句意：他想再投一个篮，但是没有胜利。A.invain徒劳地，无效地；B.onpurpose有意地；C.byaccident意外地；D.inpublic公开地。依据下一句：Thenanotherfailure，可知，这次投篮还是没投中，选项A符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：然后又一次失败，他不信任地摇了摇头。A.trouble困难；B.silence缄默；C.disbelief不信，怀疑；D.discomfort不舒适。依据上文可知，儿子在当地的投篮竞赛中获胜，可知，他的投篮技术是很好的。因而在这次竞赛中，连投两个未中，他自己都不信。indisbelief怀疑地，符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：最终，他投了几个球，得了20分。A.expected期盼；B.attempted尝试；C.offered供应；D.managed完成（困难的事）。依据短语搭配：expecttodo期盼做某事；attempttodo尝试做某事；offertodo主动供应做某事；managetodo设法完成某事。结合语境，得了20分，可知之后的投篮是胜利的。所以，选项D符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：我的儿子退出了投篮竞赛，既懊丧又悲观。A.recovered复原（健康）B.excused宽恕，宽恕；C.withdrew退出；D.dismissed解雇。依据本句中therewereseveralguysgettingover40points这次竞赛中有很多人分数超过40分。可知儿子的成果不好，只能退出竞赛。选项C符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的儿子退出了投篮竞赛，既懊丧又悲观，意识到他没有胜利，因为有很多人得了40分以上。A.relieved宽慰的，放心的；B.astonished惊异的；C.aware意识到的；D.doubtful怀疑的。依据本句中therewereseveralguysgettingover40points这次竞赛中有很多人分数超过40分。可知儿子对他的投篮成果是清晰的，是知道的。选项C项符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：我的儿子退出了投篮竞赛，既懊丧又悲观，意识到他没有胜利，因为有很多人得了40分以上，已经是他成果的两倍了。A.doubling加倍；B.improving改善；C.guessing猜；D.ignoring忽视。依据上文了解到儿子得分是20分，此处讲到很多人得到了40分以上，自然是他的两倍成果。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：假如让我们的愧疚的儿子来确定，他会在看竞赛前离开，然后在我们住的酒店自责。A.nervous惊慌的；B.guilty愧疚的；C.worried担忧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。本句中uptosb.由某人确定，结合上文，儿子对自己的成果是即懊丧又悲观，因而此处依据语境，在心里他是愧疚的，选项B符合题意。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A.cheered欢呼；B.blamed责怪；C.encouraged激励；D.trained训练。依据语境，儿子对自己此次竞赛的结果是不满足的，所以内心的愧疚会使他指责自己，选项B符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查短语。句意：相反，我们抓住这个机会，帮助他度过这段悲观的人生：给他时间面对挫折，然后共享我们对这种状况的看法。A.workthrough解决；B.carryout实施；C.goover检查；D.reflecton思索。依据本句中后半句givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropinion,我们共享对此事的看法，以及下文我们和儿子之间的谈话，可知这是作为父母帮助孩子解决问题。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词。句意同上。A.occasion场合；B.practice练习；C.dilemma退两难；D.situation状况，局面。结合语境，我们和孩子谈到对这次事情的观点，也就是如何面对这种情形。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：我们告知他:因为他早期的成就，我们才能看这场竞赛。A.arrangement支配；B.accomplishment成就；C.preparation打算；D.persuasion劝服。依据上文内容，儿子赢得了当地的投篮竞赛，进入到地区级竞赛。正因如此，才有了今日的这次竞赛。这些对儿子来讲，都是获得的成就。选项B符合题意。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：失败是可以接受的。A.acceptable可接受的；B.easy简单的；C.awkward令人尴尬的，使人尴尬的；D.annoying令人气恼的。由下一句Weallfailatsomepointinourlives.我们都有失败的时候。是父母和孩子之间的谈话，所以可以得出，之前的内容应当是告知孩子失败是正常的，要接受此次失败，选项A符合语境。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：我们为他感到傲慢，尽管他没有得奖。A.deserve应受到；B.desire渴望，欲望；C.reject拒绝；D.receive得到，接受。依据上文内容，儿子此次竞赛没能获胜，自然不能得到嘉奖。作为父母，对孩子今日的成果是傲慢的，骄傲的，不管孩子拿不拿到奖。所以，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：最终，我们留了下来，看了竞赛，玩得很快乐。A.left离开；B.remained停留，留下；C.agreed同意；D.arrived到达。结合本句watchedthegame,andhadagreattime，可知，我们一家看了竞赛，很快乐。据此可以得出，我们是留下来观看了竞赛。选项B符合题意。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：当你被生活战胜时，不要让它打倒你。A.acknowledged承认，公认；B.welcomed欢迎；C.raised升起；D.beaten战胜。本句后半句don’tletitkeepyoudown，不要让它打倒你。结合最终一句Astheoldsayinggoes,“Whenlifehandsyoulemons,makelemonade!”正如俗语：“当生活给你柠檬时，你要做柠檬汁。”寓意要主动面对烦心事。可知这里意思是当你被生活战胜时，选项D符合题意。故选D项。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sreportedthat_______41_______greatmanyTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)practitionersintheBayAreaintheUSstateofCaliforniaareworkingtogether_______42_______(support)TCMamongChinesecommunitiesandbeyond.“TCM____43____(offer)agoodalternativemedicinefortheAmericansociety,andanotherchoiceforpatientsbesidesWesternmedicine,”Chusaid.Li,_______44_______istoofficiallytakeofficeontheseven-memberboardafteraceremonynextMonday,saidhehopedalltheTCMpractitionersintheBayAreawouldworktogethertohavemoreAmericansandmembersofallcommunitiestobenefit___45___TCMtreatment.TheboardwillworktogetherwithlicensedTCMp