2021年四川省雅安市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年四川省雅安市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Urbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.有人认为城市化进程是一件好事

2.有人却认为城市化进程给我们带来了很多负面影响

3.在我看来…

Urbanization

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledisaDiplomaEverything.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.许多大学生缺乏社会责任感，比如

2.造成这种现象的原因

3.大学生应如何履行自身的社会责任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

4.Forthispart,youaresupposedtownteastartessayentitledShould

EuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.安乐死应该合法化

2.安乐死不应合法化

3.我的观点

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamount

ofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.

Leisuretiaeinatypicalveek：bysexandeBploy>entstatus,1998—1999

mJ

J-

z

n

s

-芍

oj

E

n

o

H

full-timepart-time

6.1.在大学中，室友之间和睦相处很重要；

2.有些人认为相互体谅是和睦相处的重要途径；

3.你的观点。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.当今世界上，有越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解运动的重要性；

3.体育运动有很高的价值。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习也有人认为这种行为也能让学

生有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.当前，一股志愿者工作热席卷校园

2.校园志愿者工作热现象的原因

3.你的打算

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

SecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.二手物品的交换越来越多；

2.对此人们态度褒贬不一；

3你的观点

SecondhandGoodsTransaction

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.

Accordingtotheauthor,thedevelopmentoflaughterisbasedon.

12.LauraBush:ASecondLookattheFirstLady

ATeacherandEducator

WhenLauraBushwalkedintotheroomwearingastunningtangerine（橘红

色）suit,IwantedtosayjustthewayIwouldtoafriend一"Haveyoubeen

workingout?""Haveyouchangedyourhairstyle?"Shelookedslimmerand

evenyoungerthanthewomanIinterviewedalittlelessthanfouryearsago,

onthedaybeforetheworldchanged.Backthen,onSeptember10,2001,

Washington,stillreelingfromanelectionthatrestedonamere537votesin

Florida,wasrecoveringfromcultureshock.TheBushesranaverydifferent

WhiteHousethantheClintons.Theywereontimeforappointments,they

spentquieteveningswithintimatefriends,andtheywenttobedearly.Not

exactlyahipHollywoodlifestyle.ButtheFirstLady-atitleshestillthinks

ofastooloftyandinauthentictodescribeher-waswinningheartsandminds.

Sheis,afterall,ateacherandeducator.Shetaughtelementaryschoolin

HoustonandAustinforseveralyears,andproducedanoutstandingbookfair

inWashingtonwithsomeofAmerica'sgreatestauthorspopulating（聚集于）

vastlawnsfilledwithtents,talkingtothrongsabouttheirworks.LauraBush's

loveofreadingispartlywhatdefinesher.Ialwayswonderedifbookswere

substitutesforthebrothersandsistersshedidn'thavegrowingupinMidland,

Texasiftheykeptherfromfeelinglonely.

WhyShe'sSoPopular

OnthedayofourvisitlastJanuary,asmycolleagueBillBeamanandIsatin

aroomwaitingfortheFirstLady,wenoticedawallfullofchildren'sbooks,

andthoughttheymightbesomeofherfavorites.Theroomwasplain,rather

cozy,andunder-decorated.Weweretoldtheinterviewwouldtakeplacein

Mrs.Bush'soffice,andassumedthiswasawaitingroom.Wrong.Thiswas

LauraBush'soffice:childcentricartandliterature,asimpledesk,asmall

sittingarea,andthat'sit.Howtruetoherstyle,Irememberthinking.The

tangerinesuitwasacompromisetotheroleofpoliticalwife.Theofficewasn't

youcouldimagineherinjeansandaworkshirt.ThereasonLauraBushis

perhapsthemostpopularFirstLadysincehermother-in-law,BarbaraBush,

isbecauseofthejeansandwork-shirtattitudesheprojectstothecountry.

NotExactlya"DesperateHousewife"

Tohercritics,LauraBush'ssolidandconsistentbehavior,translatesasdull,

boring,she'sbeencalledaStepfordwife,obedientandriskopposing.But

after9.11,somebegantoseehertruevalue.LauraBushhadbecomethe

"nurturer-in-chief",offeringthekindofcompassionandrhetorictothe9.11

families-andthecountry—thatyoucan'tfake.Sheemergedfromthat

tragedyasatruebelieverinthefightagainstterrorism.Butherwarwouldbe

wagedintheclassroom.

Shejump-startedaneducationalreform,programinAfghanistanthatwould

allowwomentoattendschoolforthefirsttime."Womenwerenot

empowered（授权力），andtheresultwasthatone-halfofthepopulationcould

contributetosociety,"shesays."WearebuildinganAmericanschoolin

Kabul,wherewomenteacherscanbetrainedandhaveasafeplacetolive...a

teachers'institute,sotheycangobacktotheirprovincesandteach."

LauraBush'scommitmenttoeducationandliteracyhasgonewellbeyond

chairingtheoccasionalbenefitfund-raiser,orofferingphotosasshetours

schools."MywholelifeI'vebeeninterestedineducationandchildren.I've

donealotofworkwithteachingrecruitmentorganizations,likeTroopsto

TeachersandTeachforAmerica.I'dliketoencouragepeopletochoose

teachingasacareerbecauseit'ssoimportant."Shetaughtunderprivileged

kidsinAustin,whereshewasalibrarian.Laura'sdaughterJenna,arecent

graduateoftheUniversityofTexas,hasfollowedinhermother'sfootsteps

andisteachingataWashington,D.C.,publicschool.

GrowingupanonlychildinMidlandandhav

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat.

A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore

B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety

C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue

D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions

14.

Admissionofficersevaluateapplicationsinthesameway.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

CPAPisausefulmachineforpeoplewithsnoringproblemsbecauseitcan

helpto.

16.

ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'.

A.abilitytoentercollege

B.knowledgeofcollegestudy

C.levelofversatility

D.knowledgeofasubject

17.

MarkTwainearnedalargesumofmoneybycollectingandsellingcocoa.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThePineIslandGlacierisenteringtheoceanatarateof.

19.

Inordertoadjustforinflation,thecostofwhicharethemain

knowledgeproductswastripled.

20.

Czerwinskifoundthatnootherchangetoacomputersystemcouldmore

significantlyimproveauser'sproductivitythan.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(46)

22.(36)

A.Becausetheyawardedthosecriminalsforbehavingthemselvesinprison.

B.Becausetheythoughtcriminalsalsohadtherighttoenjoythisfestival.

C.Becausetheyexpectedcriminalstofeelsomewarmthfromthesociety.

D.Becausetheywantedtoremindthosecriminalsoftheirwarrants.

23.(47)

24.(25)

A.Seemoreofher.

B.Spendmoretimeinschool.

C.Earnmoremoney.

D.Getbettergrade.

25.

[B9]

26.

[B4]

27.(29)

A.Lackofappropriateterms.

B.Lackofscientificmethods.

C.Theirdifferentpersonalities.

D.Theirreluctancetothinkinacommonsensefashion.

28.(28)

A.Payattentiontoothers'self-esteem.

B.Beagoodlistener.

C.Behaveinadeterminedway.

D.Bespecific.

29.

[B5]

30.

[BIO]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

[CIO]

32.

Themajorcontributionofthisstudyisto.

A.developanewresearchtechniqueeasilytransferredfromoneareato

another

B.makeacomprehensiveanalysisofjuveniledelinquency

C.demonstratethesuccessfulapplicationofnewresearchtechniquesinanew

area

D.modifycreativelythepreviousresearchfindingofjuveniledelinquency

33.

Forourbodiestofunctionproperly,weshould.

A.sleepforatleasteighthourspernight

B.believethatweneedlesssleepasweage

C.adjustouractivitiestonewenvironment

D.beabletopredicttherhythmsofourbiologicalclocks

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.Theproblemofchildrenviolencehasbeendiscussedthoroughlyinthe

wakeoflastweek'stragedyinArkansas.Somediscussionscenterineasy[SI]

accesstoguns,exposuretoTVviolence,andparents'divorce.However,many

childrenhaveaccesstogunsanddon'tkilltheirclassmates.Mostchildrenget

[S2].

immersedinthephony《炭冒的）violenceoftelevisiondon'tinjureothers.

Andmorethanhalfofthecountry'schildrenhavetodealwithlivingwithjust

oneparentatsomepointintheirlivesandthevastminorityofthemcanadjust

[S3]____________

well.

Sowhatistherootcauseofviolenceinchildren?Whatturnsabright-eyed

infantintheneedofloveandsafetyintoajuvenilekiller?Researchers[S4]

havefoundthatveryyoungchildrenthatwitnessangerandviolenceintheir

homesarefarmorepronetoviolencelaterinlifetootherchildren.They've

[S5].

alsoshownthatillegaldrugs,alcoholandtoxinscanhaveadisturbedeffect

on[S6].

thedevelopingbrainsoffetuses（月台JL）.Forthefirsttime,thesevariousstudies

hadbeencompiledinanewbookthattracestherootsofviolenceinchildren

to[S7].

thewombandthefirsttwoyearsafterbirth,"GhostsfromtheNursery".

Accordingtothebook,whenviolentimagescanplayacontributingrole[S8]

inviolentacts,thebottomlineiswhichviolencebeginsinthebrainandthe

[S9].

brainbeginsinthewomb.Toxicexperiences—familyviolence,abuseand

chronicneglect,alongwithtoxicaffairssuchasnicotine,alcoholandillegal

[S10].

drugs—arebeingphysicallyandemotionallyabsorbedbyourbabiesinrecord

numbers.

[SI]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.[S7]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S6]

参考答案

1.Urbanization"Urbanization"hasbecomeincreasinglyaglobalphenomenon.

Inotherwordsurbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulationandmoreand

moretownsarebecomingmetropolises.AndthereisnoagUrbanization

"Urbanization"hasbecome,increasingly,aglobalphenomenon.Inother

words,urbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulation,andmoreandmore

townsarebecomingmetropolises.Andthereisnoag

2.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieve

ahigherdiplomacan©guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessful

careersandrespectablepositions.@Ontheotherhandthediplomapeople

hold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisa

preconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobto

haveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomais

importantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howevera

diplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.A

higherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindof

education.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherhe

orsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?

Nowadays©thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Some

peoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheir

childrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyat

least③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiploma

can⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.®Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold©is

attachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionfor

peopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewith

agirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,because

itshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannot

proveeverything,⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacan

onlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asfor

whetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,

thesestillremainasquestions.解析：［写作点拨］①由题目可知这是一

篇分析型作文，需要运用“描述现象一解释原因一提出解决办法”的模式。

本文按照要求可分成二部分。第一段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象，•第

二段分析造成这一现象的具体原因；第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法。

②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句、让步状语从句等；

注意衔接手段的使用，如however,asfor等。

3.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbe

impressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwill

beimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchi解析：［写作点拨］本文要求考生就大学生的社会责任感进行论

述。在布局上，根据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段可以通

过描述大学生不太积极参与历史纪念日等活动这一现象，指出他们缺少

一定的社会责任感。第二段探求造成这种现象的原因，考生可用如下的

论据：就业压力越来越大，大学生把更多精力投入到了学业中；许多人

已经通过中学的历史课了解此类事件，认为不必流于形式；也有人认为

努力学习就是最好的不让历史重演的行动。第三段说明大学生应该如何

履行自身的社会责任，要言之有理。

4.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountry

becauseanShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountry

becausean

5.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby

menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998-1999accordingtogenderand

employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-timemenonaveragehad

forty-sevenhoursofleisurewhereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven

hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkersbutfemale

part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretimeonlyslightlymorethan

womeninfull-timeemploymentperhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.In

theunemployedandretiredcategoriesleisuretimeshowedanincreasefor

bothsexesasmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoomenenjoyedmoreleisure

time—overeightyhourscomparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen

perhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthe

homethanmen.Lastlyhousewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhoursof

leisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overall

thechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmale

leisuretimewereavailablemenenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextra

time.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby

menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998—1999,accordingtogenderand

employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-time,menonaveragehad

forty-sevenhoursofleisure,whereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven

hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkers,butfemale

part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretime,onlyslightlymorethan

womeninfull-timeemployment,perhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.

Intheunemployedandretiredcategories,leisuretimeshowedanincreasefor

bothsexes,asmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoo,menenjoyedmoreleisure

time—overeightyhours,comparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen,

perhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthe

homethanmen.Lastly,housewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhours

ofleisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overall,

thechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmale

leisuretimewereavailable,menenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextratime.

6.HarmoniousDonnitoryLifeObviouslydonnitorylifeisanindispensable

partofcollegelife.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryis

reallyimportantforcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebest

waytokeepaharmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething

considerationforothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlifebecause

beingconsideratemeansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.

[4]Sowhenenjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephoneweshouldavoid

speakingtooloudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]

Foranotherconsiderationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]With

considerationwecanstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblemswhichisthe

preconditionoffriendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrom

mutualconsiderationweshouldalsorespectourroommatestreatthem

equallyandkindly.Harmoniousdormitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfort

anditpaystomaintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.Harmonious

DonnitoryLifeObviously,dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollege

life.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryisreallyimportant

forcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebestwaytokeepa

harmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething,consideration

forothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlife,becausebeingconsiderate

meansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.[4]Sowhen

enjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephone,weshouldavoidspeakingtoo

loudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]Foranother,

considerationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]Withconsideration,we

canstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblems,whichisthepreconditionof

friendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrommutual

consideration,weshouldalsorespectourroommates,treatthemequallyand

kindly.Harmoniousdonnitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfortanditpaysto

maintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.解析：[1]点题，指出和谐

的宿舍关系对大学生来说非常重要。

[2]提出某些人的观点。

[3][5]用Foronething...Foranother…列举理由，说明相互体谅是和睦

相处的重要途径。

[4]通过举例，使观点更有说服力。

[6]standinothers'shoes为语言亮点，意为“站在他人的立场“。

[7]提出“我”的观点，并对全文予以总结。

［写作指南］

根据题目所给的提纲，这篇作文结构如下：

第一段阐明宿舍里的和谐关系对大学生来说十分重要；

第二段提出有些人认为相互体谅是和睦相处的重要途径，并予以分析:

一方面相互体谅是解决冲突的有效方法，•另一方面相互体贴是建立友谊

的桥梁；

第三段提出“我”的观点:赞同上述说法，并进一步指出室友之间还应相互

尊重，平等对待。

7.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleare

interestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.

InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinfor

SportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsand

games,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,

running,basketball,football,tabletennisan

8.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chanceBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchance

解析：［写作点拨］

①审题及布局。这篇作文是讨沦大学生炒股这一热点问题。在布局上,

可以根据提纲进行三段式写作。根据提纲，我们可以把第二点作为文章

的重点段落，运用总——分的段落模式进行写作：同时把第一点和第三

点作为略写段落。第一段简要地说明这种现象普遍存在即可。第二段可

以用一个主题句，表明不同的人对此有不同的看法，并说明原因。第三

段阐述自己的观点，可以是赞同其中之一，也可以是自己独特的见解。

②语言。在用词上，争取用不同方式表达相同的意义。多样化的表达方

式使文章显得生动、流畅，如对买卖股票的相关表达。

9.ReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently"volunteerwork"becomesa

trendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhaving

theaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmany

fiReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently,"volunteerwork"becomesa

trendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhaving

theaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmanyfi

10.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternetwehave

steppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresulttherearemore

channelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstancevariouskindsof

websitescanprovide(2)informationplatformforthetransactors.Infact

attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.

(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.

Forbuyerstheycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynew

ones.Forsellerstheycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.

(3)However,othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoods

transactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsand

substandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththe

sellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.

Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions(7)Iamstanding

onthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactionscommodities'value

inusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerely

believethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectively

combatedthesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthan

harm.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternet,wehave

steppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresult,therearemore

channelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstance,variouskindsof

websitescanprovide(2)informationplatform,forthetransactors.Infact,

attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.

(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.

Forbuyers,theycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynew

ones.Forsellers,theycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.

(3)However,othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoods

transactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsand

substandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththe

sellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.

Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions,(7)Iamstanding

onthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactions,commodities'value

inusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerely

believethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectively

combated,thesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthan

harm.解析：(1)withtheadventof”随着...的出现“

⑵informationplatform.”信息平台"

(3)正反两方观点对比

(4)win-win“双赢”

(5)downgradeto”降至..

(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods”假冒伪劣产品”

(7)Iamstandingonthesideof...提出自己的观点

11.thedevelopmentofspeechthedevelopmentofspeech解析：最后——段第

1句：Thedevelopmentofspeechundeniablyisanindispensablefactorinthe

developmentofman'scapacitytothinkandestablishamasteryofhis

environment；itwasalso,Itheorize,thebasicconditioninthedevelopment

oflaughter.空白处需要名词性成分。题目把原文第2个分句中的主动

语态换成了被动语态，所以答案为主语让的所指。根据分号提示，it指

代第1个分句的主语thedevelopmentofspeech,即答案所在。

12.A解析：由题干关键词BushesworkedandlivedinWhiteHouse,可以

定位到第一个小标题第一段第三、四两句。第三句提出了布什总统与克

林顿总统管理白宫的方式截然不同，接下来第四句具体说明他们在白宫

工作生活的习惯。也就是说，布什总统在白宫工作生活的方式与克林顿

不一样。题目是这两句话的同义综述。

13.B解析：题干问的是第二段的主要意思。本段第一句说，纸币和硬币

在多数发达国家中只占金钱的一小部分。第二句以but开端，直到段落

末尾，都是在讲述现金在我们的社会中依然扮演的重要角色：第二句说

我们依然居住在一个现金社会；最后一句说现金仍然是王者(king)。[B]

概括了本段的主要意思，是本题的答案，dominates对应原文中的king。

14.B解析：本题的关键词可看作是Admissionofficers以及inthesame

wayo本题根据第四部分WhatAreCollegesLookingFor?第二句而设，本

题陈述正好与原文意思相反。

15.F0RCE0XYGENINT0THEAIRWAYF0RCE0XYGENINT0THEAIR

WAY解析：细节辨认题。此处需要填入动词性成分与to构成不定式。

由定位句里的同位语结构可知，此处应填入forceoxygenintotheairwayo

16.D解析：同义转述题。由该句可知，该考试主要测试评估(assess)学

生对某一科目知识的掌握情况，如英语读写能力，历史和社会科学等。

由此可知D项项内容与原文相符。

17.C解析：文中并未说马克・吐温通过收集和出售可可粉赚了一大笔钱，

而是说他计划着通过这种方式发财(Heplannedtomakeafortuneby

collectingandsellingcocoa.)o

18.sixmetersadaysixmetersaday解析：见文章的最后一部分的第一段，

在9月23号的《科学》杂志上，国家航空和宇宙航行局提供了Pine

IslandGlacier陷入到海洋的速度是每天6米的信息。

19.healthandeducationhealthandeducation解析：文章第九段中提到虽

然在通货膨胀的调整下，工业产品的价格稳步下降，但是作为主要知识

产品的医疗和教育的价格却翻了三番。

2O.abiggerclearerscreen/onthebiggerscreenabigger,clearerscreen/onthe

biggerscreen解析：参见"WaystoCopewithInterruptions”小节部分第四

段：Ontheb