广东省汕头市2025届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE19广东省汕头市2025届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。留意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如须要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准运用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必需保证答题卡的整齐。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostAsianpeoplearefamiliarwithpickledvegetables.Chinesepickles,whichvaryfromregions,playaveryimportantpartinChinesedailylife.NotonlyareChinesepickleseasytomakeandkeepathome,outalsotheyareanexcellentsidedish.Thesepicklesgogreatwithacongeemeal(粥).Herewe’llmakethedeliciousChinesepicklestogether.Ingredients

1carrotwithfantastictasteand2cucumbers.Don’tusetheregularcucumbers,whicharecalledGardenCucumbers,astheyaretoowateryandprettytastelessandhavelotsofseedsyouhavetogetridof.

aGlassJarforpickling,ateaspoonofseasalt,acupofRiceVinegar,acupofRawSugarand2slicesginger.DirectionsPeelthecarrotandwashthecucumbers.Sliceeverythingintoapproximately2inchlengthsby1/4inchthickness.Putintoalargebowlwithsaltandshake.Letstandforatleastl/2hour.Removesqueezedwateruntildryaspossible.Placeoneofthegingerslicesonbottom.Packthevegetablesintoyourpicklingjar.Puttheothergingerslicesontop.Mixthesugarintothevinegarinabowlandshakeuntilthesugarismelted.Pouroverthevegetablesuntilcovered.Pourinabitmorevinegartotopupifnecessary.Closejarandputinthefridgeovernight.It’sreadytoeatthenextdaybuttheflavorwillimproveastimegoesby.Let’scallitadaySeeyouthistimetomorrow.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChinesepickles?A.TheyareaChinesemealsimilarindifferentprovinces.B.TheyareanAsiananfoodeasytomakebutdifficulttokeep.C.TheyareasidedishmadewithGardenCucumbers.D.Theyareagreatmatchforcongeemeals.2.What’sthenextstepafterputtingthevegetablesintoajar?A.Drownthevegetableswithsugarandvinegar.B.Coverthevegetableswithgingerslices.C.Squeezethewaterfromthevegetables.D.Closethejarandputinthefridge.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Afoodprogramme. B.Agardeningbroadcast.C.Acookingmagazine. D.ADIYreferencebook.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制作中国泡菜。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Thesepicklesgogreatwithacongeemeal”(这些泡菜配粥很好吃)可知，泡菜配粥是特别好的搭配。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数第三段“Packthevegetablesintoyourpicklingjar.Puttheothergingerslicesontop.”(把这些蔬菜装进你的腌菜罐里，再把其他姜片放在上面)可知，当把蔬菜放进罐子之后，须要接着放姜在蔬菜上面。故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Herewe’llmakethedeliciousChinesepicklestogether.

”(在这里，我们将一起做美味的中国泡菜)可知，本文主要介绍中国泡菜的制作。再结合文章最终一段“Let’scallitaday.Seeyouthistimetomorrow.”(今日就到此为止吧。明天这个时候见)推知，本文选自一档美食节目。故选A。BArgustergrewuponhisfamily’sfarminaremotevillage.Plantingcashcrop—cotton,theywerebreakingevenandhadtomakeendsmeet.Inhischildhood,therewereninekidsathome.Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.WhentherewasaholeinArguster’sjeans,hismotherwouldputapatchonit.However,theholekeptgoing.Itwasthenaughtykids,Argusterincluded,thattookthejeansout,hungthemonalineandshotthemtoputholes.Awareofthat,however,Ben,thefather,didn’trebukethem,knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids.Arguster’sfirstlessonineconomicswastaughtbyBen.Thechildishkidhadworkedandmadealittleextramoney.Hecouldn’thelpadmiringhimself,“Imakesixdollars!Sixdollars!Man!I’monthetopoftheworld!”Withagreatthrill,Argusterdecidedtogotofair,whereheplayedgames,atecottoncandy...WhenaskedbyBenhowmuchhehadspent,withhisheaddown,Argusterreplied,“Daddy,Ispentitall...”Lookingathismessyhair,Bensighed,“Boy,youspentallyourmoneyandhaircut’sgoneupto75cents.I’mafraid...”Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.Bentaughthiskidshowtodotherightthingandwantedthemtodotherightthing,whichBentriedtopassontohiskids,inhisownway.Benstartedasyrupmill(糖坊).PeopleinthecommunitybroughttheircaneandmilletforBentogrindup(磨碎)forsyrup.Whenpeoplepaidwithbucketsofsyrup,Benrefused.Argustergotconfused,“Daddy,whydon’tyouletthesepeoplepayyou?”“Becausewegotenoughsyruptolastforalongtime!Son,thesepeopledon’thavemoneytopay.That’stheonlywaytheycanpay.”4.Whyshouldthekidswashtheirfeetbeforegoingtobed?A.Becausetheyturneddirtyafterplayingonthefarm.B.Becausetheycrowdedonasmallbedwithfeetclosetoothers’heads.C.Becausethebedsweremadeofcottonwhichwaseasytospot.D.Becausetheyhadtomakeendsmeet,makingthemseldombathe.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuke”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Question. B.Oppose. C.Amuse. D.Criticize.6.WhatmighthappentoArgusterafterhespentallthemoneyheearned?A.Heworkedandearnedmoneyagainforhishaircut.B.HehadhishaircutwiththemoneyBengavehim.C.Hewaitedforthepriceofhaircuttodecrease.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhismotherforhishaircut.7.What’sBen’sattitudetowardspeopleinthecommunity?A.Strict. B.Casual. C.Considerate. D.Mean.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了Arguster家里面虽然贫困，但是他的父亲Ben却以身作则地教化他们如何正确做事以及善待他人。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.(全部的男孩都住在一个有两张床的房间里。两个睡在头，两个睡在脚。因此，他们有一件事要做——在挤上床之前先洗脚)”可知，男孩们都挤在一张床上，两个睡床头两个睡床尾。即睡觉时脚要靠近别人的头，所以须要洗脚。故选B。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据所揣测词后“knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids.(因为他知道这可能是给孩子们带来笑声的唯一方法)”可知，父亲知道这是孩子们感到欢乐的唯一途径，所以他的父亲Ben并没有责怪它们。由此推知，所猜词rebuke的含义为“责怪、指责”。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Boy,youspentallyourmoneyandhaircut’sgoneupto75cents.I’mafraid...(孩子你花光了全部的钱，然后发型还须要75美分了，我唯恐……)”可知，Arguster花光了自己挣来的钱，支付发型的钱也不够了，没方法去理发。再结合以及“Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.(从那以后，Arguster总是留着足够的钱去理发)”可推知，Arguster被父亲教化之后，自己重新去挣钱赚得了理发的费用，并且以后的理发都自己要留足够钱。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Becausewegotenoughsyruptolastforalongtime!Son,thesepeopledon’thavemoneytopay.That’stheonlywaytheycanpay.(因为我们有足够的糖浆可以用很长时间！孩子，这些人可没钱付钱。这是他们能付得起的唯一方法)”可知，父亲Ben没有收取社区居民关于糖浆的费用，因为他知道居民们没钱支付。由此推知，Ben对于社区居民特别的慷慨和爱护。A.Strict.严格的B.Casual.随意的；C.Considerate.爱护的；D.Mean.吝啬的。故选C。CJennifer,a33-year-oldwriter,hashadmorethan110houseplantssinceshebegancollectinginJanuary.Today,they'reanessentialpartofherdailyroutine.Everymorning,sherollsoutofbed,headstothelivingroomandbeginsa45-minutetourofallherplants.Evenbeforebrushingherteethorfeedingthedog,Jenniferinspectseveryleaf.Thoughsheisalittleextreme,Jenniferisjustoneofmanyplantenthusiastsspendinghoursadayandthousandsofdollarscultivatingplantcollectionsintheirhomes.Americangardenersspentarecord$76.3billionongardenlastyear.Aquarterofthatspendingwasattributedtopeopleaged18to34,whosespendingonplantshasgrownatahigherratethananyotheragegroupsince2014.Houseplantsshouldthanksocialmediafortheirreappearanceandgrowthinpopularity.That'showJenniferwashookedfirst.Herinabilitytokeepplantsalivehadalwaysbeenarunningjoke.However,whilesurfingontheInternet,shehappeneduponaneye-catchingphotopostedbyaplantlover.Shefollowedthataccount,alongwithseveralothersoverthecourseofamonthortwo,andherdesiretogrowacollectionofherownstrengthened.Soon,shewasfullyburiedinplantculture.Recently,Jenniferevenattendedherfirstlocalplantswap.It'snosecretthatmillennials（千禧一代）aredelayingmajorlifemilestonessuchasbuyinghomes,gettingmarriedandhavingchildren,largelyforfinancialreasons.“Peoplearedesignedforconnectionandnurturing,butwithmoremillennialswaitinguntillaterinlifetohavebabiesandsettledown,youngpeopleareturningtoplants,”saidLilyEwing.Plantsoftenrequirelessattentionthanotherlivingthings,suchaspets,butstillprovidetheopportunitytonurturesomething.Plantscanprovideagreatersenseoffulfillmentandpurpose.Ewingadded,"Keepingplantsaroundthehomeorofficealsoallowspeopletobringnaturetotheirimmediatesurroundingswhenitcanbehardtofindtimetogetawayfromtheday-to-daybusyworkandescapetotheoutdoors."8.WhichonecanbestdescribeJennifer'sbehaviourtowardshouseplants?A.Reasonablyaffectionate. B.Somewhatcrazy.C.Lessenthusiastic. D.Sensiblycautious.9.WhyisJennifermentionedinthepassage?A.Torepresentthemillennialsplantenthusiasts.B.Tointroduceawriterwithspecialaffectionforplants.C.Tocomparewithothergardeners.D.Toshowawriter'slifewithplants.10.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thefunctionsofsocialmedia.B.Jennifer'sinabilitytokeepplants.C.ThereasonforJennifer'sdesireforplants.D.Thereappearanceandgrowthofplantsinpopularity.11.Whyarethemillennialscrazyaboutplants?A.Becausetheywanttogetexposedtonature.B.Becausetheyhaveenoughfreetimetostayindoors.C.Becauseplantsbringthemnatureandhelpnurturesomething.D.Becauseplantscanofferagreatersenseoffulfillmentthanpets.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是千禧一代对室内植物如此着迷是因为植物给他们带来了自然和滋养。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Jennifer,a33-year-oldwriter,hashadmorethan110houseplantssinceshebegancollectinginJanuary.Today,they'reanessentialpartofherdailyroutine.Everymorning,sherollsoutofbed,headstothelivingroomandbeginsa45-minutetourofallherplants.Evenbeforebrushingherteethorfeedingthedog,Jenniferinspectseveryleaf.”（33岁的詹妮弗是一名作家，自今年1月起先收集室内植物以来，她已经收集了110多株。如今，它们是她日常生活中必不行少的一部分。每天早上，她从床上爬起来，走到客厅，起先45分钟的参观她全部的植物。甚至在刷牙或喂狗之前，詹妮弗都会细致检查每一片叶子。）由此可知，最能描述詹妮弗对待室内植物的行为是“有点疯狂”，故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Thoughsheisalittleextreme,Jenniferisjustoneofmanyplantenthusiastsspendinghoursadayandthousandsofdollarscultivatingplantcollectionsintheirhomes.”（虽然詹妮弗有点极端，但她只是很多植物爱好者中的一员，每天花上几个小时，花上数千美元在家中培育植物。）由此可知，之所以在文章中提到詹妮弗，是代表千禧一代的植物爱好者。故选A。【10题详解】段落大意题。依据第三段中“Houseplantsshouldthanksocialmediafortheirreappearanceandgrowthinpopularity.That'showJenniferwashookedfirst.”（室内植物的重新出现和流行应当感谢社交媒体。这就是珍妮弗第一次被吸引的缘由。）由此可知，该段讲解并描述的是詹妮弗喜爱植物的缘由。故选C。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Plantsoftenrequirelessattentionthanotherlivingthings,suchaspets,butstillprovidetheopportunitytonurturesomething.”（植物通常比其他生物(如宠物)须要较少的关注，但仍旧供应了哺育一些东西的机会。）和“Keepingplantsaroundthehomeorofficealsoallowspeopletobringnaturetotheirimmediatesurroundingswhenitcanbehardtofindtimetogetawayfromtheday-to-daybusyworkandescapetotheoutdoors.”（当人们很难从日复一日的劳碌工作中抽身到户外去的时候，在家里或办公室四周种植植物还能让他们将自然带到身边的环境中。）由此可知，千禧一代对植物如此着迷是因为植物给他们带来了自然和滋养。故选C。DDogsandhorsesmaynotbetheclosestteammates,butthetwoanimalscanhavetheirfairshareoffun—attimesevenplayingtogetherandmimicking(仿照)eachother'sfacialexpressions,newresearchsuggests.Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalBehaviouralProcesses,markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay.Thoughthepurposebehindplayremainsunclear,scientistssuspectthebehavioristohelpanimalsdevelophuntingandsocialskills,relievestressorpromoterelationshipswitheachother.Learningmoreaboutthecontextsinwhichdifferentanimalsplaytogethercouldtellresearchersalotaboutplay'soriginsanddevelopment.Butapartfromahandfulofstudiesfeaturinghumansandtheirpets,scientistshaven'thadmanychancestoanalyzeexamplesofinterspecies'plays.In2024,whensomeonesentPalagi,ananimalbehaviorist,avideowhereadogandhorseplaytogether,interactingwitheachotherfluently,shetookthechancetoinvestigatefurther.Thetwospeciesweregoodchoicesforstudy,becausetheybothcouldrecognizefacialexpressionsinotheranimals.Gatheringateam,Palagibegantocollectandanalyzehundredsofothervideoswherecanines(犬类)andequids(马科动物)playedtogether.Atlast,20videoswerepickedout:showinganimalsfreelyplayingontheirown,foratleast30seconds,withouthumaninvolvement.Inthevideos,dogsandhorsesoftenmimickedeachother'smoves,jumping,pushingandevenbitingslightlyandnaughtilyateachother.Theyalsoputthemselvesinweakandeasilyattackedpositions,suchasrollingontheirbacks,displayingtheirthroatsandstomachs—astrongsignthattheywereateaseandevenshowingtheirfriendliness.Thetwocreaturesalsofrequentlymimickedeachother'sfacialexpressions,bothadoptingtherelaxed,openmouths—abehaviorthat'sbeennotedinwild,socialprimates(灵长类动物)，butneverbetweenapairofanimalsofdifferentspecies.12.Whatdoesthenewresearchfindaboutdogsandhorses?A.Noanimalshaveacloserrelationshipthanthem.B.Theycansharefunwitheachother.C.Theyhavefacialmimicryandapossibleuniversallanguageofplay.D.Anyotherspeciescanbetheirplaypartner.13.Whatcanweinferaboutinterspecies'plays?A.Scientistscanneverknowthereasonsfortheplays.B.Theplayshelpanimalstosurviveandsocialize.C.Knowingtheirevolutionhelpslearnaboutanimals'contexts.D.Theplaybetweenhumansandpetsisn'tincluded.14.WhatcanweknowfromPalagi'sinvestigationoncaninesandequids?ATheyareperfectlysuitableforthestudy.B.Theyplaylongerwithhumansjoiningm.C.Theyshowclosenesswithspecificpositions.D.Theymimicasthewild,socialprimatesdo.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreexamplesoffacialmimicry.B.Studyonmimicryofthewild,socialprimates.C.Facialexpressionsofdifferentspecies.D.Apossibleuniversallanguageofplay.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了探讨发觉狗和马之间存在面部仿照和通用的嬉戏语言。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Dogsandhorsesmaynotbetheclosestteammates,butthetwoanimalscanhavetheirfairshareoffun—attimesevenplayingtogetherandmimickingeachother'sfacialexpressions,newresearchsuggests.”（新探讨表明，狗和马可能不是最密切的队友，但这两种动物有时甚至会一起玩耍，仿照对方的面部表情，从而共享乐趣）以及“markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay.”（这是第一个在不同物种的嬉戏伙伴之间发生的所谓快速面部仿照的例子，这表明存在一种通用的嬉戏语言）可知，探讨发觉狗和马之间存在面部仿照和通用的嬉戏语言，故选C。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“scientistssuspectthebehavioristohelpanimalsdevelophuntingandsocialskills,relievestressorpromoterelationshipswitheachother.”（科学家怀疑这种行为是为了帮助动物发展捕猎和社交技能，缓解压力或促进彼此之间的关系）可知，不同物种之间的嬉戏可能会帮助它们生存和社交，故选B。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Theyalsoputthemselvesinweakandeasilyattackedpositions,suchasrollingontheirbacks,displayingtheirthroatsandstomachs—astrongsignthattheywereateaseandevenshowingtheirfriendliness.”（它们还会摆出一些脆弱的、简洁被攻击的姿态，比如翻个身，展示自己的喉咙和肚子，以此剧烈表示自己很放松，甚至表示自己很友好）可知，从帕拉吉对犬科动物和马科动物的探讨中我们可以知道它们会展示特定的位置以示密切，故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“markthefirstexampleofso-calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay.”（这是第一个在不同物种的嬉戏伙伴之间发生的所谓快速面部仿照的例子，这表明存在一种通用的嬉戏语言）以及最终一段“Thetwocreaturesalsofrequentlymimickedeachother'sfacialexpressions”（这两种动物还常常仿照对方的面部表情）可知，上文已经介绍了不同物种的嬉戏伙伴之间仿照面部表情，因此推知接下来的段落将会介绍它们之间一种通用的嬉戏语言，故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostMeaningfulThingstoDowithYourFirstSalaryAfteryearsofspendingyourparents'money,therecomesthatonedayinyouradultlifeyou'llseethemagicwords"YourSalaryHasBeenCredited"forthefirsttimeinyourmobilephone.Yourmoodwillbeunusual.___16___Sohowcanwemakethefirstpaymorespecial?Often,wegetsocaughtupintheexcitementthatweforgetthepeopledirectlyorindirectlyhelpingusgetthere.Theyarethepeoplewhohelpedyouout.___17___Whileallittakesisafree"thankyou"orapersonalnotetorememberthosepeopleandthankthem,itisextraspecialifyoucansendthemapersonalizedthank-yougift,suchassweets,chocolatesandsoon.___18___Theysavedontheirbasicstobuyyourluxuries.Theyworkedhardsoyoucouldobtainthebenefits.Noamountofmoneycanrepaytheireffortsforyou．___19___Takethemoutforanicedinner,buyyourdadanewphone,yourmotheranewdressandyoursisteraguitar.You'vebeenjustonapathtoself-dependenceandfinancialfreedom.Butsomeunfortunatepeoplecan't.Theydependmoreonthekindnessofpeoplewhohavetheprivilegeofhelping.___20___A.Andyourfirstsalarytoo.B.Theyarepeopleofferingyouassistance.C.Youmustalwaysdreamaboutthemoment.D.Themostappreciatedpeopletookcareofyoufordecades.E.Theymayalsobethepeoplesimplyguidingyouthroughtheinterviewrounds.F.Howaboutdonatinganamountyouthinkyoucanaffordtomakesomeone'sday?G.Butafewmeaningfulgesturesandthoughtfulgiftscansurelybringasmiletotheirface.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.G20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何使你人生的第一份工资更有意义供应了几条建议。16题详解】依据前文“Yourmoodwillbeunusual.”（你的心情会很不寻常。）可知，选项A中的too是指你的第一份工资也会很不寻常。所以选项A（还有你的第一份薪水也会。）切合文意。故选A。【17题详解】依据前文“Theyarethepeoplewhohelpedyouout.”（他们是帮助你摆脱逆境的人。）可知，此处是讲帮助过你的人可能是谁，选项E（他们也可能只是在面试过程中指导你的人。）切合文意，且和前文句式相同。故选E。【18题详解】依据后文“Takethemoutforanicedinner,buyyourdadanewphone,yourmotheranewdressandyoursisteraguitar.”（带他们出去吃顿丰富的晚餐，给你爸爸买个新手机，给你妈妈买件新裙子，给你妹妹买把吉他。）可知，此处是指最应当被感谢的人是父母。所以选项D（最应当被感谢的人照看了你几十年。）切合文意。故选D。【19题详解】依据前文“Noamountofmoneycanrepaytheireffortsforyou．”（再多的钱也回报不了他们为你付出的努力。）可知，选项G（但一些有意义的举动和爱护的礼物确定会让他们面带微笑。）和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。【20题详解】依据前文“Theydependmoreonthekindnessofpeoplewhohavetheprivilegeofhelping.”（他们更多地依靠于那些有幸供应帮助的人的善心。）可知，此处是指可以通过捐赠帮助一些人。所以选项F（捐一笔你认为你能负担得起的钱让别人兴奋怎么样?）切合文意。故选F。其次部分语言运用洪两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。Haveyouseenorheardahoneybeelately?Beesare___21___disappearinginmanypartsoftheworld.Mostpeopledon’tknowaboutthisproblem.Itiscalled“ColonyCollapseDisorder”(CCD).SomeNorthAmericanbeekeepers___22___80%oftheirbeesfrom2006to2008.BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.Thedisappearanceofhoneybeesisa(n)___23___problem.Canyouimaginenevereatinganotherorange?Ourfruits,nutsandvegetables___24___thesepollinators(授粉者).Withouthoneybees,___25___priceswillberisinghigh.Thepoorestpeoplealwayssuffertheworstwhenthereisa___26___offarmproduce.Thisproblem___27___otherfoodsbesidesfreshproduce.Imaginelosingyourfavouriteicecream!HaagenDazsisafamousicecreamcompany.Manyoftheirflavoursdependonthe___28___honeybees.In2008,HaagenDazsbegan___29___moneyforCCD.TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.Thisgardenhelpsarouse_____30_____aboutthedisappearinghoneybeesandteachesvisitorshowto_____31_____orthepollinators.Donatingmoneyto_____32_____isthemostimportantthinghumanscandotosavehoneybees.Scientistsneedmoneytolookintothe_____33_____ofColonyCollapseDisorder.SomescientistsblameCCDonclimatechange.Othersthinkharmfulchemicalsarekillingthebees.Noteveryonehasmoneytodonateregularly.Thereareother_____34_____tohelpthehoneybees._____35_____thewordbytellingyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthedisappearingbees.Maybeyourclasscanwritealettertothegovernmentabouttheproblem.21.A.unavoidably B.mysteriously C.deliberately D.possibly22.A.sold B.abandoned C.killed D.lost23.A.controversial B.temporary C.serious D.interesting24.A.relyon B.contributeto C.callin D.gofor25.A.honey B.food C.animals D.flowers26.A.lack B.supply C.choice D.change27.A.destroys B.changes C.removes D.affects28.A.well-known B.ordinary-looking C.hard-working D.warm-hearted29.A.earning B.raising C.borrowing D.acquiring30.A.ambition B.argument C.caution D.concern31.A.plant B.search C.work D.struggle32.A.scientists B.research C.ecology D.experiments33.A.purposes B.measures C.causes D.consequences34.A.gardens B.companies C.plans D.ways35.A.Spread B.Describe C.Exchange D.Repeat【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂神奇消逝的缘由以及蜜蜂消逝后造成的影响。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在世界上很多地方，蜜蜂正在神奇地消逝。A.unavoidably不行避开地；B.mysteriously神奇地；C.deliberately有意地；D.possibly可能地。依据下文“Mostpeopledon’tknowaboutthisproblem”可知，人们并不知道蜜蜂消逝缘由，即蜜蜂正在神奇地消逝。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2006年到2008年，一些北美养蜂人失去了80%的蜜蜂。A.sold售卖；B.abandoned抛弃；C.killed杀害；D.lost失去。依据下文“BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.”可知，北美的养蜂人和意大利以及澳大利亚的养蜂人一样都失去了自己的蜜蜂。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蜜蜂的消逝是一个严峻的问题。A.controversial有争议的；B.temporary短暂的；C.serious严峻的；D.interesting好玩的。依据下文“Canyouimaginenevereatinganotherorange?”可知，蜜蜂消逝后会带来严峻的后果。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的水果、坚果和蔬菜都依靠这些传粉者。A.relyon依靠；B.contributeto致力于；C.callin呼叫；D.gofor选择。依据常识可知，植物依靠蜜蜂授粉。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有蜜蜂，食品价格将会上涨。A.honey蜂蜜；B.food事物；C.animals动物；D.flowers鲜花。依据上文“Ourfruits,nutsandvegetables___4___thesepollinators”可知，没有这些授粉者，我们的食物将会减产，从而食品价格将会上涨。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：当缺乏农产品时，最穷的人总是受害最深。A.lack缺乏；B.supply供应；C.choice选择；D.change变更。依据上文“Thepoorestpeoplealwayssuffertheworst”可知，农产品减产对于穷人来说是巨大的灾难。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题不仅影响到簇新农产品，还影响到其他食品。A.destroys摧毁；B.changes变更；C.removes移除；D.affects影响。依据下文“Imaginelosingyourfavouriteicecream!”可知，蜜蜂的消逝还影响其他产品。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们的很多味道取决于勤劳的蜜蜂。A.well-known众所周知的；B.ordinary-looking相貌平平的；C.hard-working勤劳的；D.warm-hearted热心的。依据上文“Ourfruits,nutsandvegetables___4___thesepollinators”可知，很多东西都源自于蜜蜂勤劳地生产。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，哈根达斯起先为CCD筹集资金。A.earning挣得；B.raising筹集；C.borrowing借；D.acquiring活动。依据下文“TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.”可知，哈根达斯为CCD筹集资金，甚至利用资金资助了一个名为“避风港”的花园。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个花园有助于引起人们对正在消逝蜜蜂的关注，并教会游客如何种植或授粉。A.ambition雄心；B.argument争辩；C.caution当心；D.concern关切。依据下文“thedisappearinghoneybees”可知，这个花园建立的目的是为了引发大家对于蜜蜂消逝的关注。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句看法上一题。A.plant种植；B.search搜寻；C.work工作；D.struggle挣扎。依据上文“TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.”可知，TheHeaven是一个有很多植物的花园，所以可以在花园中教会游客种植。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为探讨捐款是人类挽救蜜蜂所能做的最重要的事情。A.scientists科学家；B.research探讨；C.ecology生态学；D.experiments试验。依据上文可知，全文在探讨蜜蜂消逝的缘由，所以须要捐钱到探讨之中。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家须要资金来探讨蜂群崩溃紊乱的缘由。A.purposes目的；B.measures措施；C.causes缘由；D.consequences结果。依据下文“SomescientistsblameCCDonclimatechange.Othersthinkharmfulchemicalsarekillingthebees.”可知，科学家们在探寻这一现象产生的缘由。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有其他方法来帮助蜜蜂。A.gardens花园；B.companies公司；C.plans安排；D.ways方式。依据下文“____15____thewordbytellingyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthedisappearingbees.Maybeyourclasscanwritealettertothegovernmentabouttheproblem.”可知，我们还有其它的方法来帮助蜜蜂。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：告知你的挚友和家人关于消逝的蜜蜂的消息。A.Spread散播；B.Describe描述；C.Exchange互换；D.Repeat重复。依据下文“tellingyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthedisappearingbees”可知，你可以传播你所知道的关于蜜蜂的学问，以此来帮助蜜蜂。故选A。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforehighspeedrail,ittookaround34hourstotravelmorethanl,600kilometersbytrainfromBeijingtoLanzhouviaBaotou.Forrailwayfans,thetripwas,andstillis,really___36___treat.After___37___(leave)atnightfromBeijing,youwakeupthenextmorningtobegreetedbythesightoftheplainsofInnerMongolia.Inthedistance,tothenorthyouseelowmountains,andtothesouth,hills.Theplainsthemselvesaremostlyempty,exceptforgrassandperiodicallysheep,or___38___(end)fieldsofwheatorsunflowersshininginall___39___(they)gloryinthesummersun.Withinthesleepercarriage,___40___littleelsetodo,peopletalkorplaycards,andsoonasmallcommunity___41___(develop)amongthepassengers.NearBaotoutheYellowRiverwindsalongthehillssouthoftherailline.Itswaters___42___(fill)withthecharacteristicsilt（淤泥）thatgivesititslightbrownishcolor.___43___theskygrowsdarkoncemore,youreturntoyourbedandgotosleep,tobeawakenedearlythenextmorning___44___(happy)bythesightofadeepdesertvalleyjustoutsideLanzhou.ThetraincrossestheYellowRiver,biddingitgoodbye,____45____pullsintoLanzhouStation.【答案】36.a37.leaving38.endless39.their40.with41.develops42.arefilled43.As/when44.happily45.and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者坐火车从北京到包头的旅行。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于铁路爱好者来说，这样的旅行过去是，现在仍旧是一种享受。treat“乐事”是可数名词，此处为单数，泛指概念，需用不定冠词限定，因其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动名词。句意：晚上从北京动身后，其次天早上醒来，映入眼帘的是内蒙古平原。分析句子可知，空格前After为介词，介词后接动名词作宾语。故填leaving。【38题详解】考查形容词反义词。句意：平原本身基本上是空的，除了草地和周期性的羊群，或无尽的麦田或向日葵在夏天的阳光下闪烁着他们的全部光辉。依据句意以及空格后名词fields可知，此处应用end反义的形容词endless作定语，修饰名词，符合句意。故填endless。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：平原本身基本上是空的，除了草地和周期性的羊群，或无尽的麦田或向日葵在夏天的阳光下闪烁着他们的全部光辉。依据空格后的名词glory可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词作定语，限定名词。故填their。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在卧铺车厢里，人们无事可做，要么闲聊，要么打牌，很快在乘客中形成了一个小社区。分析句子，依据句意可知，此处应用介词with接复合宾语，即with+名词+不定式结构作状语，with表示伴随、缘由、条件等，符合句意。故填with。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在卧铺车厢里，人们无事可做，要么闲聊，要么打牌，很快在乘客中形成了一个小社区。依据句意及前文“peopletalkorplaycards”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语asmallcommunity为第三人称单数，主谓一样，故填develops。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它的水域充溢了特有的淤泥，使它呈现浅棕色。befilledwith“充溢”是固定搭配。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词fill和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（bedone），依据上下文及句意，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Itswaters为复数，主谓一样，故填arefilled。【43题详解】考查从属连词。句意：当天空再次变黑时，你回到床上睡觉，其次天早晨，你会被兰州郊外一个深深的沙漠山谷开心地唤醒。依据句意可知，“theskygrowsdarkoncemore”和后文是时间关系，此处应用连词as或when引导时间状语从句，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填As/when。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：当天空再次变黑时，你回到床上睡觉，其次天早晨，你会被兰州郊外一个深深的沙漠山谷开心地唤醒。修饰动词（过去分词）awakened应用副词。故填happily。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：火车穿过黄河，告辞黄河，停靠兰州站。后文“pullsintoLanzhouStation”和前文“ThetraincrossestheYellowRiver,biddingitgoodbye,”为并列关系，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，得知迫于疫情（epidemic）期间经济压力(financialpressures)，爱丁堡动物园(EdinburghZoo)旅英大熊猫“甜甜”和“阳光”或将于2024年返回中国。你写信向英国笔友Eric．询问相关状况，内容如下：1．消息的牢靠性；2．甜甜和阳光的近况（饮食、受欢迎程度等）。留意：1．字数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】DearEric,IamsoworriedtohearthatEdinburghZooisscheduledtosendtwogi