2025中考英语备考专题13 阅读理解之说明文15篇(宿迁中考真题+名校模拟)

专题13阅读理解之说明文15篇(宿迁中考真题+名校模拟)（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Chinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(围炉煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.1．Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．IntheQingDynasty.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Awful. D．Large.3．Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A．Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B．Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C．Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D．Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thetypesofthetealeaves. B．Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C．Thefutureoftheteaculture. D．Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Familyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(团聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let’stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.5．WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?A．Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.B．Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.C．Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.D．Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohavearoofovertheirheads”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Tohavesomewheretolive. B．Tohavefoodtoeat.C．Tohavefriendstotalkto. D．Tohaveclothestowear.7．WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?A．Topullthebone. B．ToplayAmericanfootball.C．Tosay“thanks”. D．TowatchtheParade.8．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals. B．Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.C．Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals. D．Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.Chinesetoonshoots(香椿芽)Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu,thesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Guyumeansthatspringisalmosttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender(嫩的).Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.Indianaster(马兰头)ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.Shepherd’spurse(荠菜)Shepherd’spurseisagreenherb(草本植物)withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebutbitter(苦的)andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao(芦蒿)Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbyafamousChinesepoet.Hesaid,“Whenthelandisgreenandluhaoiseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived.”Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusuallycookedwithmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwithginger,springonionandalittlechilli.Tipsforeatingwildvegetables※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon’tknow.※Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.※Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongtime.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.※Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.9．Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?A．Tolookmorecolorful. B．Tomakeittastesweet.C．Tobalancethestrongtaste. D．Tomakeithealthytopeople.10．WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon(有共同点)accordingtothepassage?A．Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.B．Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.C．Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.D．Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.11．Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople’seyesight?A．Toonshoots. B．Shepherd’spurse. C．Indianaster. D．Luhao.12．Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothetipsinthepassage?A．Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.B．Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.C．Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.D．Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly（环保的）travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（护林员）andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes（收入）willgrowalot.Thenlet’stakealookatthefivenationalparks.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）,isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遗址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王国）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgian1pandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropical（热带的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons（长臂猿）livethere.13．Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A．Hunting. B．Researching. C．Hiking. D．Camping.14．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.B．Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.C．Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.D．Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”intheformabovemean?A．Aperfectplace. B．Ahappyfeeling. C．Agoodexample. D．Asweetsmile.16．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thebeautifulscenesofnature B．ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC．Theintroductiontothefivenationalparks D．Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina．InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts（装饰性工艺品）.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊纸）andpaintingpatterns（图案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.17．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas. B．Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C．Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas. D．Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.18．Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?A．Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil. B．Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.C．Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil. D．Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.19．WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A．Becausehecouldn’tfindabetterjob. B．Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.C．Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion. D．Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.20．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Culture. B．Medicine. C．Music. D．Sports.（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）TheBeginningofSummerfallsonMay5ththisyear.It’sthefirstsolartermafterspringandalsotheseventhsolartermofthetwenty-fourones.BytheBeginningofSummer,everythingbeginstogrowfast.TheBeginningofSummermeansfarewelltospring,andtheenteringintosummer.Soitisalsocalled“theendofspring”.InancientChina,peopledividedtheBeginningofSummerintothreeperiods.Thefirstperiod:thefrogsbegintosing.Inearlysummer,frogsbegintosingandlookforfoodinthefieldsandponds.Withthevoiceofthefrogs,thetasteofsummerisstrong.Thesecondperiod:theearthwormscomeout.Asthetemperatureinthegroundcontinuestorise,earthwormsclimbfromtheundergroundtothesurfacetobreathefreshair.Thethirdperiod:thebuddingofthecucumberblossom.Onthisday,mostareasofChinahavethecustomofeatingeggs,includingboiledeggsandteaeggs.EatingeggsontheBeginningofSummeristohopethattheyearwillbefull.Andpeoplealsohopetogetpeaceinthesummer.InadditiontoeatingeggsontheBeginningofSummer,theywillalso“hangeggs”.Egghangingisabagmadeofcolorfulbagsorwool,putboiledeggsinitandhangthemonchildren’schest.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Hanginganeggonchildren’schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases.”Itmeanshealthandsafety,goodluck,andeverythingissmooth.AccordingtothetheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine,theBeginningofSummerisakeyperiodfortheheart.Hightemperaturesinsummerareeasytocausemoodproblems,anddiettherapycanplayanimportantrole.Sopeoplealsoeataspecialkindofricewhichisalsocalled“colorfulrice”.Thereareredbeans,greenbeans,blackbeans,greenbeansandsoybeansinthecolorfulrice.Theancientscookedthecolorfulricetobalancethefiveelements,whichmeansproducinggoodharvestsandgoodhealth.Whentheweathergrowshotter,hightemperaturescanaffecthumans’health.Foodrichinvitaminsinnatureishighlyrecommended.Vegetables,suchascucumbers,tomatoes,watercressandceleryandfruitsthatincludewatermelons,pearsandstrawberriesaretoprecommendations.21．Whichexpressionbelowhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“farewellto”?A．sayinggoodbyeto B．greetingto C．showingwelcometo D．sayinghelloto22．WhydopeopleeatorhangeggsontheBeginningofSummer?A．Becausetheeggsaredeliciousatthistime.B．Becausetheyhaveenougheggsatthistime.C．Becausetheycanfeelcoolbydoingso.D．Becausetheyhopetogetpeace,luck,healthandsafety.23．WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thevoiceofthefrogscanmakehumansfeelsummerisaround.B．Diettherapycanbehelpfultomoodproblemsinsummer.C．ThedateoftheBeginningofSummeralwaysfallsonthesameday.D．Astheweathergrowshotter,foodrichinvitaminsinnatureisgoodforhumans’health.24．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBeginningofSummer B．EatingandhangingeggsC．Specialcolorfulrice D．Threeperiodsofasolarterm（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）HaveyoueverheardofthecompanycalledXiaomiinChina?Itwassetupin2010.Theymadesmartphonesandmanyothercoolgadgets(电子装置)atthebeginning.Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,Xiaomidecidedtodosomethingbiganddifferent.Theycreatedtheirveryfirstelectriccar,calledtheSU7,andstartedsellingittopeople.ThebossofXiaomi,amannamedLeiJun,toldeveryonethatthestartingpriceofthisnewcarwouldbe215,900yuan(almost$30,000).Itwasabigevent,andpeoplewereveryexcited.Injust27minutes,morethan50,000peopleorderedthenewcar.Now,Xiaomiisn’ttheonlycompanymakingelectriccars.ThereareotherbignameslikeTeslaandBYD．TeslaisacarmadeinAmerica,andit’sknownforbeingfastandmodern.ThepricetostartforaTesla3isabithigher,245,900yuan.ButXiaomi’scar,theSU7,cangoreally,reallyfar,atleast700kilometersononecharge(充电)!That’smorethantheTeslaModel3,whichcanonlygo567kilometers.Atthesametime,Xiaomiisthinkingabouthowtheircustomersusetheirphonesandcomputers.TheymadetheSU7’sbrain(operatingsystem)workliketheonesinXiaomi’sphonesandlaptops(手提电脑).Thisway,peoplecangeteverythingconnectedandeasytouse.Xiaomihasbigdreamsfortheirelectriccarbusiness,butnooneknowsyetwhethertheywillsucceed.Someanalysts(分析师)thinkthatXiaomi’sbigideawillhelpmakeelectriccarsbetterandmoreexcitingforeveryone.So,whatdoyouthink?WillXiaomi’sSU7developfasterthanTeslaandbecomethekingofelectriccars?Onlytimewilltell,butonethingisforsure:theworldofelectriccarsjustgotalotmoreinteresting.25．WhatkindofproductsdidXiaomimainlyusetomake?A．Electriccars. B．Operatingsystems. C．Xiaomismartphones. D．Xiaomilaptops.26．ThestartingpriceforaXiaomiSU7isthanthatforaTeslaModel3.A．lower B．higher C．moreexpensive D．muchcheaper27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheSU7runsmuchfasterthanTeslaModel3.B．AllthepeoplewanttoownanSU7rightnow.C．ThewriterisproudofXiaomi’sachievement.D．Xiaomiwon’tmakephonesandlaptopsanymore.28．Youmayreadthepassageinthesectionofanewspaper.A．science B．travel C．culture D．history（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascannerarefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.29．Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A．Teachyourepaircomputers. B．Remindyoutoreturnyourbooks.C．Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D．Remindyouofthemissingbooks.30．Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderC．musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighterD．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighter31．Whatdoyouthinkofthe11-year-oldschoolboyfromthereadingmaterial?A．Heislazyandcareless. B．Heisinterestedinreadingmagazines.C．Heissmartandcreative. D．Helikeseatingsweetsandlisteningtomusic.（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Whatisthis?Japaneseikebana(花道)?No,it’sChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement(插花).Theyseemsimilar,buttheyareactuallydifferent.TheartofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementhasalonghistoryofover1,000years.Historicalrecordsshowitservedasofferingsattemples,decorationsinpalacesandartathomes.Flowers,branches,andleavesarecarefullychosenfromthenaturalenvironment.Peopleusuallyusetheflowersinseasontoshowthebeautyofeachseason.AyoungwomancalledZhangYanhaslearnedChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementformanyyears.Zhangsaid,“Ifpeopleknowaboutthehistoryofitwell,theywouldtakeprideinitscenturies-oldhistoryandtrytomakeitwell-known.”Now,shehopestodoherparttointroducetheartformtotheworld.AsitwasincludedinthesecondbatchofNationalintangibleCulturalHeritage(国家非物质文化遗产),moreandmorepeopleincludingZhang’sowndaughternowarelearningChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.“Whethershemakesithercareerornot,Ihopeshecancontinuetoholdanabilitytoenjoythebeautyaroundher,”Zhangadded.“Today’speopleoftenignorethereallyimportantthingsinlife,”saidZhang.Thearrangermustdecideonwhatistrulynecessaryinhisorherworkandremovetherest.Sometimeslearnersaretouchedtotearsbecausetheybegantothinkaboutwhatistrulynecessaryintheirlives.Thehealing(治疗)powerofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementisrealizedwhenthearrangerknowwhattheytrulywant.InZhang’sview,besidesthehealingpower,andthekeyliesintheexplorationoftraditionalChineseculture.SoourtasknowistocarryonanddeveloptraditionalChineseculture.32．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．ThestylesofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.B．ThedesignofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.C．TheadvantageofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.D．TheintroductiontoChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Topaynoattentionto. B．Totakenoticeof.C．Tobecrazyabout. D．Tobeinterestedin.34．WhatcanweknowaboutChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementfromthepassage?A．ZhangYanhopesherdaughtercanmakeitashercareer.B．Itdoesn’thavethehealingpoweronpeople’sdailylives.C．Peoplecanrealizewhatisreallyimportantintheirlivesbylearningit.D．Everyoneisproudofitslonghistoryandhopestointroduceittotheworld.35．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．ToshowtheprocessofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.B．TomakemorepeopleexploreandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.C．TosharethejoyofexploringChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.D．TodiscussthebestwayoflearningChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回忆)informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,participantsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsof(就……而言)howourmindsformmemories.“Timeisreallyexpressedthroughspace.”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentanglecomparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforthebrain.Itisalsogoodfortherestofthebody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,saysNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoease(缓解)paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.36．Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto?A．Takinganexam. B．Improvingmemory.C．Walkingbackward. D．Recallinginformation.37．Paragraph2iswrittento________.A．introduceaneffectivewayofwalkingB．describehowresearchersdidtheirexperimentC．showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectlyD．explainwhywalkingbackwardimprovesmemory38．WhatcanwalkingbackwardhelpusdoaccordingtoNewScientist?A．Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.B．Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.C．Itcaneasepaininpeople’skneesandbacks.D．Itallowspeopletoseethingsfromanewangle.39．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Apopularwaytoloseweight B．AchallengingactivitytorecallthingsC．Benefitsofwalkingbackward D．Anactivitytoimproveashortmemory（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）OntheeveningofApril16,2024,aspeciallivebroadcastwasheldbyJD．comfounderLiuQiangdongintheformof“Aldigital(数字的)man”,bringingaspecialshoppingexperiencetoconsumers.Youcouldchatandevenhavephonecallswithyourfavoritestaratanytime,wouldn’tthatbeexciting?WiththefastdevelopmentofAItechnologies,thevirtual(虚拟的)humansmightmakeithappen.Asweknow,virtualhumansnowcanbelikerealpeople.Theycanmimic(模仿)realpeople’svoices,moves,andevencopytheirpersonalities.Butwhatelsecantheydo?AndwhatcanonlybedonebyhumansandnotAI?Infact,theideaofvirtualhumansisnotsomethingnew.Avirtualhuman