2024年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区邓太三乐学区中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2024年邓太三乐中考适应性检测题一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15）ZhangLeiwasayounggirl.Sheusedtoseethenegative(消极的)sideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothe_____1_____.HeaskedZhangLeitotakeapotato,anegg_____2_____twospoonsoftealeaves.ZhangLeiwas_____3_____,andaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?”“No,”herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand_____4_____somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedto_____5_____,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,theegginthesecondoneandthetealeavesinthethirdone._____6_____areyoudoingallthesethings?”ZhangLeifeltpuzzledandasked.“You’llgettheanswer_____7_____fifteenminutes,”saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbestto_____8_____foraround15minutes.Then,heplacedtwoplates,onewiththepotatoand_____9_____withtheegg,andacupofteainfrontofZhangLei.ZhangLeiasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?Idon’t______10______!”“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities(困境),butreacted(反应)______11______.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecamevery______12______whenweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanice______13______.”“How______14______itis!”ZhangLeimarveled(惊叹道).ZhangLeirealizedthatwecouldcreatesomethingnew______15______whenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?1.A.bathroom B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study2.A.and B.but C.or D.while3.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited4.A.poured B.emptied C.pulled D.threw5.A.rise B.boil C.change D.increase6.A.How B.Why C.What D.Where7.A.on B.for C.in D.at8.A.leave B.look C.pay D.wait9.A.other B.theother C.another D.others10.A.understand B.manage C.agree D.listen11.A.hardly B.regularly C.possibly D.differently12.A.hard B.delicious C.heavy D.large13.A.color B.taste C.sound D.shape14.A.amazing B.boring C.strange D.popular15.A.only B.usually C.even D.seldom【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过呈现土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶在沸水中不同反应来教育女儿如何应对逆境的故事。【1题详解】句意：有一次，她的父亲带她去厨房。bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“HeaskedZhangLeitotakeapotato,anegg...twospoonsoftealeaves.”可知，去的是厨房。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他让张蕾拿一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。and而且；but但是；or或者；while然而。根据“apotato,anegg...twospoonsoftealeaves”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用and连接。故选A。【3题详解】句意：张蕾很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？”embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“Doyouwantmetocook?”可知，张蕾很惊讶。故选C。【4题详解】句意：然后他拿了三个锅，每个锅里倒了一些水。poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据“somewaterintoeachpot”可知，是往锅里倒入一些水。故选A。【5题详解】句意：当水开始沸腾时，他把土豆放在一个锅里，鸡蛋放在第二个锅里，茶叶放在第三个锅里。rise上升；boil沸腾；change改变；increase增加。根据“Thepotswereplacedonthestove.”可知，此处指锅里的水开始沸腾。故选B。【6题详解】句意：你为什么要做这些事？How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“hedroppedthepotatoinapot,theegginthesecondoneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.”可知，此处是张蕾问爸爸为什么要这样做。故选B。【7题详解】句意：15分钟后你会得到答案。on用在具体某一天前；for与一段时间连用；in与时间段连用，表示多久以后；at用于时刻前。根据“You’llgettheanswer...fifteenminutes”可知，此处指15分钟后，用in。故选C。【8题详解】句意：不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。leave离开；look看；pay付款；wait等待。根据“foraround15minutes”可知，此处指等了15分钟，waitfor“等待”，固定短语。故选D。【9题详解】句意：然后，他在张蕾面前放了两个盘子，一个装土豆，一个装鸡蛋，还有一杯茶。other其他的；theother（两者中）另一个；another（三者及以上）另一个；others其他人。根据“twoplates,onewiththepotatoand...withtheegg”可知，one...theother“一个……另一个”，固定表达。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我不明白。understand理解；manage管理；agree同意；listen听。根据“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”可知，此处是张蕾说自己不明白爸爸意思。故选A。【11题详解】句意：每件物品都面临着类似的逆境，但反应却不同。hardly几乎不；regularly有规律地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根据“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities(困境),butreacted(反应)”可知，but表示句意转折，说明不同的物品面对相似的困境，所做出的反应是不同的。故选D。【12题详解】句意：当我们把柔软的蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。hard硬的；delicious美味的；heavy重的；large大的。根据“Thesofteggbecamevery...whenweputitinboilingwater.”可知，蛋没有煮之前是软的，煮后变硬。故选A。【13题详解】句意：茶叶本身改变了水的味道，给了它很好的味道。color颜色；taste味道；sound声音；shape形状。根据“Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself”及常识可知，茶叶赋予了水很好的味道。故选B。【14题详解】句意：多么神奇啊！amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的。根据“ZhangLeimarveled(惊叹道)”可知，听了爸爸的讲解，张蕾觉得很神奇。故选A。【15题详解】句意：张蕾意识到，即使经历逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。only仅仅，只；usually通常；even甚至；seldom很少。根据“ZhangLeirealizedthatwecouldcreatesomethingnew...whenweexperiencedadversities.”及上文不同物品经历逆境的反应不同，可知即使面临逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。evenwhen“即使在……时候”。故选C。二阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2______1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.16.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A. B. C. D.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature18.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin______.A.January B.May C.July D.November19.______canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.Sticks B.Nets C.Papertowels D.Plasticbags20.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?AAnoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary. D.Agardeningmagazine.【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃，故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它种下去，故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。

B①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(极端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets(日常饮食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight(紧的)clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循环),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance(外貌),butbywhoyouareasaperson.21.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethedietsarehealthy. B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime. D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.22.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Todescribethelatestfashion. D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph5mean?A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth.24.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautyAroundUs B.SpaceDreamsC.TheValueofMoney D.TheAnimalPlant【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets(日常饮食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，因为他们只想看起来好看，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’smoreimportanttobehealthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题，故选D。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Isitahealthywaytolive?”、“Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?”及“Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health意思相近，故选B。【24题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康的生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.”、“Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.”以及“Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance(外貌),butbywhoyouareasaperson.”并结合全文可知，健康的生活方式最重要，我们应该花时间和朋友做有趣的事情，我们应该合理饮食、经常锻炼，用心去感受到周围美好的人和事物，选项A“我们身边的美好事物”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。CManypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕继承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手艺人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in2008.“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄榄）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（质地）likehumanfingerprints,“Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”saidTan.26.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof________.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture④thepopularityaroundtheworldA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④27.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving. B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks. D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?A.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit’seasytocarveonit.29.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tan’sNutCarvingAchievements B.AmazingArtworksinChinaC.CarvingArtworksoutofNut D.TheHistoryofNutCarving【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。【27题详解】段落大意题。根据“However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy...craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.”可知将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”（现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。【29题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕继承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选C。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Studentsoftenasktheirstudentswhichdictionaryisthebest.Infact,thereisnotone“best“dictionary._____30_____,likeanEnglish-Englishdictionary.ItexplainsanEnglishwordonlyinEnglishinsteadofinChineseorotherlanguage._____31_____,butithassomebigadvantagesoflearningEnglish._____32_____.WhenyouuseanEnglish-Englishdictionary,youwillkeepyourmindonlyonEnglish.ThesecondadvantageisthatyouwilllearnhowtoexplainwordsinEnglish._____33_____,youcanbuya“learner’sdictionary”.TheOxfordLearner’sDictionary,theLongmanLearner’sDictionary,andtheCambridgeLearner’sDictionaryallhaveeasydefinitions(释义)andexcellentexamplesentences._____34_____,youcanbuyanykindofdictionary.A.OneadvantageisthatitwillhelpyoutothinkinEnglishB.IfyourEnglishisalreadyquitegoodC.IfyourEnglishisnotsogoodD.Atlast,youwillfinditmucheasiertostudyEnglishbyusingadictionary.E.Forallstudents,it’sbettertouseamonolingualdictionary(单语词典)F.Atfirst,usingsuchadictionaryisdifficult【答案】30.E31.F32.A33.C34.B【解析】【导语】本文讨论了学生们常问的哪种词典最好，建议使用单语词典，并列举了使用这种词典的好处。【30题详解】根据前文“Studentsoftenasktheirstudentswhichdictionaryisthebest.Infact,thereisnotone‘best’dictionary.”可知，接下来应该介绍一种推荐的词典类型。选项E“对于所有学生来说，使用单语词典更好”符合语境。故选E。【31题详解】根据后文“butithassomebigadvantagesoflearningEnglish.”可知，前文应该提到使用这种词典的困难。选项F“一开始，使用这种词典是困难的”符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据后文“WhenyouuseanEnglish-Englishdictionary,youwillkeepyourmindonlyonEnglish.”可知，前文应该提到使用这种词典的一个好处。选项A“一个优势是它会帮助你用英语思考”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据后文“TheOxfordLearner’sDictionary,theLongmanLearner’sDictionary,andtheCambridgeLearner’sDictionaryallhaveeasydefinitions(释义)andexcellentexamplesentence”可知，英语不好的学生可以选择这些词典。选项C“如果你的英语不是很好”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据后文“youcanbuyanykindofdictionary.”可知，选择任何词典的前提是英语好。选项B“如果你的英语已经很好了”符合语境，故选B。三、短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。believescientistcomesweetheavypastinformationtastebowlanswerAstudyshowsthatthecolorofabowlcaninfluencethetasteofthefoodinside.Some_____35_____fromtheUKgavepeoplepotatochips.Theywereputinred,blueandwhite_____36_____.Thepotatochipsinredandblueoneswere_____37_____tobesaltierthanthoseinwhiteones.Whyisthat?ScientistCharlesSpencefromtheUniversityofOxfordsaysthe_____38_____isinourbrains.Over40percentofthecortex,thesurfaceofthebrain,isusedtoprocessvisual(视觉的)_____39_____,whileonly1to2percentisinvolved(有关联)intaste.Ourbrainsdepend_____40_____onwhatcolorweseetoorganizeourexperiencesoffood.Butthe“taste”ofcolorgreatlydependsonpeople’s_____41_____experience.Forexample,ifyouhaveeatenavery_____42_____,white-coloredicecream,youmayrelate(把……联系起来)whitetosweetness.Inthestudyabove,scientistssaythatintheUK,saltysnacksoften_____43_____inbluepackaging(包装).Thatcouldbewhypeoplethinkthefoodonblueplates_____44_____saltier.Whatdoyouthinkofthestudy?Isn’titinteresting?【答案】35.scientists36.bowls37.believed38.answer39.information40.heavily41.past42.sweet43.come44.tastes【解析】【导语】本文是关于碗的颜色会影响所盛食物的味道的相关研究。【35题详解】句意：一些来自英国的科学家给人们吃薯片。根据句意可知需填名词作主语，结合备选词可知，名词“scientist科学家”符合，“some”后加可数名词复数。故填scientists。【36题详解】句意：它们被放在红色、蓝色和白色的碗里。由上下文可知是关于食物和碗的关系，故名词“bowl碗”符合，主语“They”是复数，故需填入复数形式。故填bowls。【37题详解】句意：红色和蓝色的薯片被认为比白色的更咸。根据句意及备选词可知，动词“believe认为、相信”符合，薯片是“被认为”更咸，应用被动语态“bedone”的形式。故填believed。38题详解】句意：牛津大学的科学家查尔斯·斯宾塞说，答案在我们的大脑中。由“Whyisthat?”可知这里指答案存在于大脑中，名词“answer答案”符合，谓语是“is”可知主语用单数。故填answer。【39题详解】句意：大脑表层皮层的40%以上用于处理视觉信息，而处理味觉信息的区域仅占1-2%。根据语境可知指大脑处理各种“信息”，不可数名词“

information信息”符合。故填information。【40题详解】句意：我们大脑在很大程度上依赖于我们看到的颜色来组织我们对食物的体验。空格处修饰动词“depend”，需填副词；结合备选词和句意可知，指程度上“很大程度地”，形容词heavy的副词形式“heavily很大程度地”符合。故填heavily。【41题详解】句意：但是颜色的“味道”很大程度上取决于人们过去的经验。由“experience”可知指过去的经验，形容词“past过去的”符合，故填past。【42题详解】句意：例如，如果你吃了一种非常甜的白色冰淇淋，你可能会把白色与甜味联系起来。由“relatewhitetosweetness”可知这里指甜食，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词icecream，“sweet甜的”符合。故填sweet。【43题详解】句意：在上面的研究中，科学家们说，在英国，咸零食通常是蓝色包装的。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词，“comein...以……形式”符合，故填come。【44题详解】句意：这可能就是为什么人们认为蓝色盘子里的食物尝起来更咸的原因。空格处缺少谓语，主语是“thefood”，结合句意及备选词可知，动词“taste尝起来”符合；主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语填三单形式。故填tastes。读写结合（共两节,满分25分）任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Karlsson,aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover15years.Theseeds(种子)ofhisChinajourneyweresownwhenhejoinedinaprogramforEastAsianstudiesatLundUniversityinSwedenin1997.Backthen,cellphonesandtheInternethadn’tyetcomeintowideuse.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.HewouldreadthedictionarycarefullyforhourstounderstandaoneChinesearticle.“Inthosedays,itwasarealchallenge,”hesaid.In2006,hestartedhislifeinBeijing.WithahighscoreintheofficialChineselanguagetest,hewonscholarshipforafive-weeksummerprogramatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterfinishingthestudyprogram,KarlssonwasofferedaBeijing-basedjobasamarketresearcher.In2008,theyearBeijingsucceededinhostingtheSummerOlympicGames,hegotmarried.Inthenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.DuringhisstayinBeijing,Chinahasmadegreatachievements.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.Today,thankstohigh-speedbroadband(宽带)and5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussia,MontenegroorMexicowhileridingtheBeijingsubway.Althoughhewasbusyonteachingdays,Karlssonappliedforafull-timescholarshipattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing.In2022,at44yearsold,hegothisPh.D.ineconomics.“Thereisalwaystimetofollowyourdreamsunlessyoudecidetogiveup”hesaid.“Takingonseeminglyimpossiblechallengesandalsohelpingthosearoundyouarewhatmakeslifeworthliving.”45.Accordingtothepassage,Karlssonis____________________.(10个词以内)46.KarlssonlearnedChineseinSwedenby____________________.(10个词以内)47.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout____________________.(10个词以内)48.WhathasofferedKarlssonmanychancesforpersonalgrowth?______________________________(10个词以内)49.WhatcanyoulearnfromKarlsson’sexperience?______________________________(20词以内)【答案】45.aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity46.usingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes47.Karlsson’slifeinBeijing48.ThegreatachievementsthatChinahasmade.

49.Nevergiveuponyourdreamsandtakeonchallengesbravely.

【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞典人Karlsson在中国的经历，包括其学习、工作和生活方面的情况。【45题详解】根据“Karlsson,aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity”可知，他是北京联合大学的一名瑞典教师。故填aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity。【46题详解】根据“...inSwedenin1997.Backthen,cellphonesandtheInternethadn’tyetcomeintowideuse.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.”可知，在瑞典的时候，Karlsson通过课本、厚厚的字典和录音带来学习汉语。故填usingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes。【47题详解】根据第三段“In2006,hestartedhislifeinBeijing...”可知，该段落主要讲述了Karlsson在北京的生活。故填Karlsson’slifeinBeijing。【48题详解】根据“DuringhisstayinBeijing,Chinahasmadegreatachievements.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.”可知，Karlsson在北京期间，中国取得了巨大成就，这为他提供了许多个人成长的机会。故填ThegreatachievementsthatChinahasmade.【49题详解】根据“‘Thereisalwaystimetofollowyourdreamsunlessyoudecidetogiveup,’hesaid.‘Takingonseeminglyimpossiblechallengesandalsohelpingthosearoundyouarewhatmakeslifeworthliving.’”并通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了瑞典人Karlsson在中国的经历，我们可以从中学习到永不放弃梦想以及勇于接受挑战的精神（结合文章内容，回答合理即可）。故填Nevergiveuponyourdreamsandtakeonchallengesbravely.书面表达（共一题,满分15）50.校园霸凌时有发生，Jimmy在学校也曾被霸凌过。请你认真读他的信并给他回复DearLiHua,Howisitgoing?IwasstoppedtoaskforsomemoneybysomebadstudentsonmywayhomelastWednesday.Theyaremuchtallerandstrongerthanme.Iwastooafraidtorefuse.Besides,theywarnedmenottotellwhathappenedtomyteachersorparents.Haveyoueverexperiencedsuch