2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市射洪中学高一上学期第三次（12月）月考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市射洪中学高一上学期第三次（12月）月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:15p.m.B.2:15p.m.C.3:15p.m.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aball.B.Aboy.C.Ahat.3.Wherearetheman'sglovesprobably?A.Inhisschoolbag.B.Inhispocket.C.Onthesofa.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Washthecups.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Cleanthewindows.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.Science.B.Maths.C.Physics.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofphysics?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidthemanstayinLosAngeles?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortendays.9.Howdidthemangetaroundthecity?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyanewtoothbrush.B.Gotothesupermarket.C.Shopinthecountryside.11.Whywon'tthemantakehiscamera?A.It'sbrokendown.B.Helentittoafriend.C.Heconsidersitunnecessary.12.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herhusband.B.Herbrother.C.Herson.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtothewoman'sbrotherlastyear?A.Hehurthislegwhileplayingfootball.B.Hewasbeatenupbyhisclassmates.C.Hebrokehisarmsinagame.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Watchingfootballgames.B.Playingfootball.C.Readingbooks.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffootball?A.Difficult.B.Safe.C.Popular.16.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstabletennis?A.Positive.B.Uninterested.C.Negative.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheclassroom.18.WhatcanBobdo?A.Speakafewlanguages.B.SpeaksomesimpleSpanish.C.ExpresshimselfinSpanishfreely.19.WholoveslisteningtoSpanishmusic?A.Bob.B.Sara.C.Sam.20.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.ReadingSpanishbooks.B.Readingchildren'sbooks.C.WatchingSpanishprograms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool．Youcandoalotofthingshere．Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs．LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromOxfordUniversity,theUKLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Whencanyouhaveachancetointroduceyourinventions?A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday2.WhereisthepersonwhoteachesComputerSciencefrom?A.Australia B.NewZealandC.England D.Canada3.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutstars,whencanyougototheclass?A.8:30to11:30onSunday B.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesday D.18:30to21:00onFriday【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几项富有特色的学校课程相关的信息，包括开课时间和内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据左上角表格“Sunday8:30---11:30Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(星期日上午8:30至11:30。你可以看到很多学生完成发明。当然你也可以带来你发明的东西)”可知，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据右下角表格“ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromOxfordUniversity,theUK(教授计算机科学的哈里莫里森，来自于英国的牛津大学)”可知，教授计算机科学的老师来自于英国。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据左上角表格“Monday19:00---21:00(星期一晚上19:00到21:00)”和“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.(如果你想了解宇宙的知识)”可知，星期一的晚上可以学习宇宙的知识。故选B项。BWashingtonishometolotsoftrees—itistheEvergreenState,afterall—andlotsoffireplacesandwood-burningstovestoo.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn'tchop(劈)woodorcouldn'taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsonsarehappytolendanax.ThethreemenchoptruckloadsofwoodTheideastartedasafather-sonbondingproject."Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,"saidShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerchoppingwood.Theresultwasagreatwallofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse,whichisworthabout$10,000.ItwastoomuchfortheMc-Danielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.HepostedontheInternet:"IFYOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASECONTACTME!...IfyouknowsomeonewhoNEEDSWOOD,andthey'relookingatacoldhouse,pleasehelpushelpthem.PleasehelpusmakesureNOONEGOESCOLDINOURHOOD."Theresponsewasimmediate.Onemanofferedtodonateawood-burningfurnace.OthersracedovertoNorm's,themini-martShaneowns,withmorewoodforthepile.SinglemomKatelynTicerandherfour-year-olddaughterrelyonawood-burningstoveastheironlysourceofheat,soitwasarelieftoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDanielsbeforetheholidays.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,”shesaid.“Somuchstressandanxietyisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn'tbemorethankful.”However,noteveryrecipientisgrateful,andsomearen'tevenfriendly.ButShaneisOKwiththat."Givingisthereward,”hesays.“Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit'sreceived;it'sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.”4.WhydidShanestartchoppingwood?A.Hewantedtoteachhissonsalivingskill.B.Hewantedtokilltheboringsummertime.C.Hewasinspiredbyachildhoodexperience.D.Heplannedtomakemoremoneythroughthis.5.WhyisKatelynTicementionedinparagraph5?A.ToprovethegreatvalueofShane'sdonation.B.Totelltherearelotsofpeopleinneedofwood.C.Todescribehowcoldwintermakespeoplesuffer.D.ToshowthepeoplehelpedbyShanearereallypoor.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Shanedoesn'twantpeopletothankhim.B.EverypersonhelpedbyShaneisthankful.C.Shanefeelsunhappywhenpeopleareunfriendly.D.Shanethinksit'srewardingtomakethedonation.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeShane?A.Positiveandenergetic. B.Caringandgenerous.C.Reliableandfriendly. D.Warm-heartedandhumorous.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ShaneMcDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子在华盛顿的家里一起砍柴，并且免费捐献给需要的人们的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“"Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,"saidShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerchoppingwood.”（“我不得不和我爸爸一起砍柴。他就是喜欢这样做，”Shane说。他想传递这种感觉，所以他和这对双胞胎整个夏天都在砍柴。），可知Shane开始砍柴是因为：他受到童年经历的启发。故选C。【5题详解】目意图题。根据第五段“SinglemomKatelynTicerandherfour-year-olddaughterrelyonawood-burningstoveastheironlysourceofheat,soitwasarelieftoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDanielsbeforetheholidays.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,”shesaid.“Somuchstressandanxietyisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn'tbemorethankful.””（单身妈妈KatelynTicer和她四岁的女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，因此在假期前从McDaniel一家人那里收到一卡车的木柴是一种如释重负。“得到那么多木头让我哭了，”她说。“我肩上卸下了这么多的压力和焦虑。我再感激不过了。”），可知在第五段提到KatelynTicer是为了证明Shane的捐赠的巨大价值。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,noteveryrecipientisgrateful,andsomearen'tevenfriendly.ButShaneisOKwiththat."Givingisthereward,”hesays.“Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit'sreceived;it'sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.””（然而，并不是每个收件人都心存感激，有些人甚至不友好。但谢恩对此没有意见。“给予是一种回报，”他说，“与接受的好坏无关，而是需要多少。”），可知从最后一段我们能推断出：Shane认为捐助是值得的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合全文，可知Shane受到童年经历的启发和双胞胎儿子一起砍柴，免费捐献给需要的人们，并且并不在意接受者是否感激，而在意需要多少柴。可知用“Caringandgenerous”（乐于助人的和慷慨的）描述Shane最贴切。故选B。CWithChengduasitsstationoforiginandLodzitsterminal,theChengdu-EuropeExpressRailwayhelpstobuildbusinesslinksbetweenthetwocities.ItalsoconnectsaPolishman'shearttoChengdu.The29-year-oldMaciejCzastkacomesfromLodz,Poland.HehasbeeninChengduforfouryearssincehefinishedhisdegreeinEastAsiarelationsatthe"IwasalwayshopingtovisitChinaaftergraduationbecauseofmymajor.Iknewatthattimethatacross-continentalcargotrainwouldleavefromLodzsoIwantedtovisititsotherend,"saidMaciej.Aftergraduation,heappliedtoSichuanDuringhisfour-yearlifeinChengdu,MaciejwitnessedtheopeningoftheChengdu-EuropeExpressRailway,thefriendlycityrelationsestablishedbetweenChengduandLodzandtheboomingbusinessbetweenthetwocities."WeusedtohavelittlecontactwithChina,andPolanditselflacksexperiencewithexports.NowChengduisawell-knowncityinPolandandagrowingnumberofenterprisesinbothcountriescanhavedirecttradewitheachotherthankstotheChengdu-EuropeExpressRailway."saidMaciej.“TheexpressisimportanttothecommunicationandcooperationbetweenPolandandChengdu.Bothcitiesarenowintheirgoldenageofdevelopments,”headded.“ForquitealongtimewePolishcouldnotovercomethegeographicinconvenienceofbeinginthemiddleofGermanyandRussia.TheBeltandRoadchangedthat,turningourdisadvantageintoanadvantage.”NowtheChengdu-EuropeExpressRailwayhasbeenoperatingforfouryearssupportingitstwoends,ChengduandLodz,toextendtheirtradeandbusinessfurther.AsthedoorwaytoEurope,PolandisseizingopportunitiesbroughtbytheBeltandRoadandengagingintheglobalizationofeconomyandtrade.8.HowoldwasMaciejCzastkawhenhegraduatedfromLodzA.33. B.29. C.26. D.25.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheChengdu-EuropeExpressRailway?A.ItismainlygoodforPolishpeople.BIthasbeenbuiltformorethanfouryears.C.ItwasbuiltbyworkersfromChinaandPoland.D.ItservesasabusinesslinkbetweenChengduandLodz.10.WhatwasthebiggestdisadvantagePolandhadbeforetheoperatingoftherailway?A.Ithadveryfewcompanies.B.Itlackedtradingexperience.C.Itsgeographicalpositionwasinconvenient.D.Itseconomydevelopedveryslowly.11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Anewspaper.CAtouristguidebook D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了蓉欧高速铁路的相关信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The29-year-oldMaciejCzastkacomesfromLodz,Poland.HehasbeeninChengduforfouryearssincehefinishedhisdegreeinEastAsiarelationsattheUniversityofLodz.”（29岁的MaciejCzastka来自波兰的洛兹。自从他在罗兹大学完成东亚关系学学位以来，他在成都已经四年了。）可知，MaciejCzastka现在29岁，已经毕业来成都四年了，可知MaciejCzastka大学毕业时25岁。故选【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WithChengduasitsstationoforiginandLodzitsterminal,theChengdu-EuropeExpressRailwayhelpstobuildbusinesslinksbetweenthetwocities.”（蓉欧高速铁路以成都为起点站，罗兹为终点站，有助于在这两个城市之间建立商业联系。）可知，蓉欧高速铁路连接成都和罗兹，是两个城市之间的商业纽带。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ForquitealongtimewePolishcouldnotovercomethegeographicinconvenienceofbeinginthemiddleofGermanyandRussia.TheBeltandRoadchangedthat,turningourdisadvantageintoanadvantage.”（很长一段时间，我们波兰无法克服在德国和俄国中间的地理不便。一带一路改变了这一点，把我们的劣势变成了优势。）可知，波兰的在德国和俄国中间，地理位置不便，是它最大的劣势。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WithChengduasitsstationoforiginandLodzitsterminal,theChengdu-EuropeExpressRailwayhelpstobuildbusinesslinksbetweenthetwocities.ItalsoconnectsaPolishman'shearttoChengdu.”（蓉欧高速铁路以成都为起点站，罗兹为终点站，有助于在这两个城市之间建立商业联系。它还将波兰人的心与成都联系起来。），主要介绍了蓉欧高速铁路的相关信息，是如何开通的，铁路并建立了成都和罗兹之间的商业联系，可推测文章出自一份报纸上。故选B项。DKnownforitsskyscrapersandmegamalls,Singaporeisperhapsnotsowell-knownforitsabundanceoftrees.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,itrankstopintheworldforurbantreedensity(密度).Accordingtothestudy,almost30%ofthecity-stateiscoveredbytrees,whichisnearly4%morethanjointsecond-placecitiesSydney,AustraliaandVancouver,Canada.ThestudywascompletedbyresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andtheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)andhasmeasuredtheurbangreencanopy(天蓬似的树荫)of17keycitiesaroundtheworldusingGoogleStreetViewdata.Ofthe17cities,Parishasthefewesttreeswithonly8.8%ofitsurbanareacoveredbygreenery.“Thegreencanopyisanimportantandintegralpartofurbanlife.TreeshelpNicknamedtheCityinaGarden,Singapore’stopplacespotisnosurprise.ParkssuchastheBukitTimahNatureReserve,theBotanicGardensandthenewerGardensbytheBaysuperpark—hometoaround400,000plants—havenodoubtcontributedtoitswinningplace.Thecityalsohasaconsiderablenumberofroofgardensand“skyrise”greeneryonthefrontwallofbuildings—infactthistypeofgreeneryalonehasincreasedfrom61hectaresin2013to72hectaresin2015.Singapore’sNationalParksBoardalsomanagesaroundtwomillionindividualtreesalongstreets,andinparks.12.Whichofthefollowingciteshavetheleasturbangreencanopy?A.Sydney. B.Vancouver. C.Paris. D.Singapore.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate"inparagraph2probablymean?A.decrease B.take C.record D.form14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhySingaporeissogreen. B.ThearchitectureinSingapore.C.HowSingaporeansplanttrees. D.TheamazingparksinSingapore.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreenB.HowtoMakeaCityGreenerC.AStudyonGreenCitiesintheWorldD.Singapore,theGreenest【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究表明，新加坡的绿色树木覆盖率位居世界第一。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Accordingtothestudy,almost30%ofthecity-stateiscoveredbytrees,whichisnearly4%morethanjointsecond-placecitiesSydney,AustraliaandVancouver,Canada.(根据这项研究，这个城市近30%被树木覆盖，比并列第二城市，澳大利亚的悉尼和加拿大的温哥华多出近4%)”和“Ofthe17cities,Parishasthefewesttreeswithonly8.8%ofitsurbanareacoveredbygreenery.(在这17个城市中，巴黎的树木最少，只有8.8%的城市区域被绿色植物覆盖)”可知，有最少的绿色植物的城市是巴黎。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。上文“Thegreencanopyisanimportantandintegralpartofurbanlife.(绿色的树冠是城市生活中不可分割的重要组成部分)”说明绿色树木对城市有益，结合下文“provideanaturalrelieffromtrafficjamandnoise,andimprovethequalityoflifeforthoselivinginurbanenvironments(自然缓解交通堵塞和噪音，改善城市环境中居民的生活质量)”可推断，树木有助于减少极端温度，故划线词与decrease“减少”意思相近。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段首句“NicknamedtheCityinaGarden,Singapore’stopplacespotisnosurprise.(绰号花园城市，新加坡的榜首位置并不奇怪)”以及下文“ParkssuchastheBukitTimahNatureReserve,theBotanicGardensandthenewerGardensbytheBaysuperpark—hometoaround400,000plants—havenodoubtcontributedtoitswinningplace.Thecityalsohasaconsiderablenumberofroofgardensand“skyrise”greeneryonthefrontwallofbuildings—infactthistypeofgreeneryalonehasincreasedfrom61hectaresin2013to72hectaresin2015.Singapore’sNationalParksBoardalsomanagesaroundtwomillionindividualtreesalongstreets,andinparks.(诸如布提玛自然保护区、植物园和海湾超级公园旁边的新花园等公园——大约40万株植物——无疑为它的胜利地位做出了贡献。这座城市也有相当多的屋顶花园和建筑前墙上的“天窗”绿色植物——事实上，仅这种绿色植物就从2013年的61公顷增加到2015年的72公顷。新加坡国家公园委员会还管理着街道和公园里的大约200万棵树木)”对新加坡绿色植被的描述可知，最后一段主要讨论的是新加坡如此环保的原因。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Knownforitsskyscrapersandmegamalls,Singaporeisperhapsnotsowell-knownforitsabundanceoftrees.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,itrankstopintheworldforurbantreedensity(密度).(新加坡以其摩天大楼和大瀑布而闻名，但它也许并不以其丰富的树木而闻名。但根据一项新的研究，它在城市树木密度居世界第一)”以及下文的讲述可知，文章主要讲述了新加坡绿色树木覆盖率居世界第一，因此推断D项“新加坡，世界上最绿色的城市”为最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostexcitingpartsofmovingtoanewneighbourhoodisthechancetofindoutwhatmakesitsospecial.Herearesometipsforgettingstarted.1.WalkaroundIfyouwanttoknowwhatyourneighbourhoodhastooffer,goseeitforyourself.Goingforawalkisagreatwaytorelaxaftermovingtoanewplace.___16___2.MeetyourneighboursThepeoplewholivearoundyouareabigpartofyourcommunity.___17___Asforhowtodoit,followthegoldenrule-alittlefriendlinessgoesalongway.3.ShoplocallyYoucanfindaboxstoreanywhereyoumove,butthatlittlemom-and-pop(夫妻店)onthecornerissomethingyou’llonlyfindrightwhereyoulive.___18___Localbusinessbringlocalflavour(特色)totheirenvironment,andtherestaurantsandshopsthatalsocallyourneighbourhoodhomecantellyouastoryaboutwhat’simportantthereandwhatbringspeopletogether.4.___19___Takeashortcuttodiscoveringthebestofthebestinyournewneighbourhoodbyaskingforsuggestionsfrompeoplewhoknow.Ifyourjobislocal,askyourco-workerswheretheyrecommendfor,say,greatlivemusicorthebestlocaldishes.Thedaywillcomewhenyournewneighbourhoodnolongerseemssonew.___20___A.AskforsuggestionsB.Itisimportanttoaskforadvicefromneighbours.C.Anditwillallowyoutoseeyourneighbourhoodbetter.D.Bythenyouwillhavegotusedtolifeinthecommunity.E.Shoppinglocallyhelpsyoufindoutwhatmakesitspecial.F.Shoppinginastoreavoidmissingworthwhileinformation.G.Meetingyourneighboursisagoodwaytounderstandthem.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了搬到一个新社区后发现新社区的特别之处的方法。【16题详解】前文提到“Goingforawalkisagreatwaytorelaxaftermovingtoanewplace.（搬到一个新地方后，去散步是一种很好的放松方式。）”介绍的是四处走动的好处，C项“Anditwillallowyoutoseeyourneighbourhoodbetter.（它会让你更好地了解你的社区。）”也是四处走动的好处，前后是并列关系。故选C项。【17题详解】前文提到“Thepeoplewholivearoundyouareabigpartofyourcommunity.（住在你周围的人是你社区的重要组成部分。）”说明邻居是社区的重要组成部分，G项“Meetingyourneighboursisagoodwaytounderstandthem.（认识你的邻居是了解他们的好方法。）”中的“Meetingyourneighbours”与小标题“Meetyourneighbours”相呼应。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文“Youcanfindaboxstoreanywhereyoumove,butthatlittlemom-and-pop(夫妻店)onthecornerissomethingyou’llonlyfindrightwhereyoulive.（无论你走到哪里，你都能找到盒子商店，但街角的小夫妻店只有在你住的地方才能找到。）”可知，当地的商店是有特色的，后文提到“Localbusinessbringlocalflavour(特色)totheirenvironment,andtherestaurantsandshopsthatalsocallyourneighbourhoodhomecantellyouastoryaboutwhat’simportantthereandwhatbringspeopletogether.（当地的商业给他们的环境带来了当地的风味，餐馆和商店也把你的邻居称为家，可以告诉你一个故事，什么是重要的，什么把人们聚集在一起。）”说明了当地购物的好处，E项“Shoppinglocallyhelpsyoufindoutwhatmakesitspecial.（在当地购物可以帮助你找到它的特别之处。）”承上启下，符合逻辑，且“Shoppinglocally”与小标题“Shoplocally”相对应。故选E项。【19题详解】分析文章可知，此处为小标题，且是祈使句，A项“Askforsuggestions（征求建议）”与后文“askingforsuggestionsfrompeoplewhoknow”相对应。故选A项。【20题详解】前文提到“Thedaywillcomewhenyournewneighbourhoodnolongerseemssonew.（总有一天，你的新邻居看起来不再那么新了。）”，D项“Bythenyouwillhavegotusedtolifeinthecommunity.（到那时，你已经习惯了社区的生活。）”承接上文。故选D项。第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmy___21___.ItwasclearthatI___22___tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme___23___thehousemoreoften.Ifoundmy___24___whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday.Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy___25___,“WalkOffWeight!”After___26___abouttheadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect____27____thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep___28___.Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan____29____.Afterafewweeks,I____30____fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday,My____31____increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany____32____inbothmyphysicalandemotionalhealth.Ilost____33____.TheextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappearedMybodywas____34____upandbecamemoreshape.Evenmybackpainhad____35____!Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.MyspiritsliftedwitheachpassingdayIcouldhardly____36____togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself-confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto____37____meetingnewpeople.____38____formymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling____39____,1wasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm.I____40____hertotrytobecomeashealthyandashappyasIfelt.21.A.health B.work C.dream D.plan22.A.failed B.refused C.needed D.forgot23.A.livein B.getoutof C.moveinto D.keepawayfrom24.A.purpose B.hobby C.job D.answer25.A.eye B.arm C.hand D.leg26.A.Hearing B.reading C.talking D.writing27.A.advice B.behavior C.thought D.activity28.A.quiet B.safe C.fit D.busy29.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.finally30.A.left B.progressed C.followed D.ended31.A.time B.size C.age D.speed32.A.changes B.chances C.problems D.differences33.A.interest B.touch C.weight D.heart34.A.held B.built C.given D.brought35.A.increased B.gone C.returned D.appeared36.A.stop B.manage C.promise D.wait37.A.enjoy B.avoid C.regret D.remember38.A.Caring B.Working C.Searching D.Waiting39.A.lonely B.proud C.worried D.lively40.A.required B.forced C.encouraged D.allowed【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.B36.D37.A38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病后，我搬到她家里照顾她，我发现自己在为自己的健康着想。A.health健康；B.work工作；C.dream梦想；D.plan计划。根据本句中的“lookafterherfollowinganillness”以及下文的描述可知，我发现我开始关注自己的健康。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我需要找到一种能帮助我更经常地走出家门的东西。A.failed失败；B.refused拒绝；C.needed需要；D.forgot忘记。根据上文中的“Ifoundmyselfthinkingabout”以及下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选C项。【23题详解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。A.livein住在；B.getoutof走出；C.moveinto搬到；D.keepawayfrom远离，回避。根据下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的春日，我在商店收银台排队时找到了答案。A.purpose目的；B.hobby爱好，解决办法；C.job工作；D.answer答案。根据上文中的“tofindsomething...thehousemoreoften”以及下文中的“WalkOffWeight”可知，我找到了答案。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本杂志封面上的红字引起了我的注意，“散步减肥！”A.eye眼睛；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.leg腿。根据上文中的“standinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday”以及本句中的“WalkOffWeight”可知，一本杂志封面上红色的字吸引了我的注意。故选A项。【26题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A.hearing听说；B.reading阅读；C.talking谈论；D.writing写。根据第二段以及下文的描述可知，读了散步的种种好处。我明白我找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助我保持健康的最佳活动。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A.advice建议；B.behavior行为；C.thought思想；D.activity活动。根据语境和常识可知，散步是一种保持健康的日常活动。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A.quiet安静的；B.safe安全的；C.fit健康的；D.busy忙的。通过分析句子并翻译语境可知，此处指keepfit“保持健康”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有马上开始步行四英里；我慢慢地开始。A.quickly快速地；B.suddenly突然；C.slowly慢地；D.finally最后。根据上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”可知，我慢慢地开始。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。A.left离开；B.progressed发展；C.followed跟随；D.ended结束。根据上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”及下文“fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday”可知，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天四到六英里。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的速度从大约每小时三英里增加到超过每小时四英里。A.time时间；B.size大小，尺寸；C.age年龄；D.speed速度。根据本句中的“threemilesperhourtooverfour”可知，此处指的是我的步行速度。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始注意到我身体和心理健康有了许多变化。A.changes变化；B.chances机会；C.problems问题；D.differences不同。根据下文几段的描述可知，不久我开始注意到自己在身体和心理健康有了许多变化。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瘦了。A.interest兴趣；B.touch触摸；C.weight重量；D.heart心。根据下文中的“TheextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared”可知，我体重减轻了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的身体强健了，变得更有型了。A.heldup举起；B.builtup增进，加强；C.givenup放弃；D.broughtup抚养。结合语境可知，我开始散步不久，就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此，此处表示我的体质增强了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的背痛也消失了！A.increased增加；B.gone走，不复存在；C.returned返回；D.appeared出现。结合语境可知，我的体质增强了，背部疼痛也消失了，这都是坚持散步给我的身体带来的积极变化。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A.stop停止；B.manage控制，设法；C.promise许诺；D.wait等待。根据上文中的“Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.”可知，我每天早上迫不及待地起床。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我也发现自己变得更善于交际，我开始享受结识新朋友的乐趣。A.enjoy喜欢；B.avoid避免；C.regret后悔；D.remember记得。根据“Withmore...bemoresociable”可知，我开始喜欢结识新朋友。故选A项。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：照顾母亲不再那么累了。A.Caringfor照顾；B.Workingfor为……工作；C.Searchingfor搜寻；D.Waitingfor等待。根据第一段中的“Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness”以及最后一段中的“Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知，照顾母亲不再是一件累人的工作。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，能够以极大的热情照顾她。A.lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；B.proud自豪的；C.worried担心的；D.lively生气勃勃的,精力充沛的。根据最后一段中的“Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知，我感到精力充沛，因此能够以极大的热情照顾她。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励她努力变得像我一样健康和快乐。A.required要求；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.allowed允许。根据第一段的描述可知，我母亲生病了，因此，我鼓励母亲努力变得像我一样健康快乐。故选C项。【点睛】第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Icanremembersomethingsaboutmychildhood.Someareunhappy.Iremembermyfirstvisit____41____thezoo.Isawalionand____42____eagle.Thelionwasverylazy,andhe____43____(sleep)allthetime.Hewasvery____44____(bore)tome.Theeaglessuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.Istartedtocry!Ofcoursesomememoriesarehappy.Irememberthedaywhenmyfathertriedtoteachmehow____45____(ride)abicycle.Iwasn'tverygoodatit.Isaid,“Idon'twanttodothis!"Butmyfatherwasvery____46____(patience)andverysoonhetaughtmehowtodoit.NowIridemybicycleeverydayandI'mmuch____47____(fast)thanmyfather!AndIalsoremembermyfirstdayatkindergartenvery____48____(clear).Thereweresomanychildren!Ionlyknewoneofthem,aboy____49____(live)intheapartmentnextdoor.Iwasverynervous.However,_____50_____westartedplayingwithsometoys,Isoonstoppedfeelingnervous.【答案】41.to42.an43.slept44.boring45.toride46.patient47.faster.48.clearly49.living50.when##after【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，回忆作者记得小时候的几件印象深刻的事情，分别是第一次去动物园，第一次学骑自行车和第一天上幼儿园。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我记得我第一次去动物园参观。visit作名词时，后面常与to搭配，表示“拜访某地”，故填to。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：我看到一个狮子和一只鹰。eagle是可数名词，此处表示泛指，eagle又是元音音素开头，故填an。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：他一直在睡觉。此处缺乏谓语动词，根据前文可是是过去的经历，用一般过去时，故填slept。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：对我来说他太无聊了。本空在be动词后要填形容词，根据句意he指的是狮子，修饰物用boring，表示“无趣的、无聊的”，故填boring。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我爸爸教我骑自行车的那一天。teach后宾语从句的省略，宾从的省略用特殊疑问词加todo，故填toride。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是我的爸爸很有耐心。空前是be动词，本空应该用形容词作表语，patience的形容词是patient，故填patient。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：现在我每天骑自行车，并且骑的比我爸爸还快。根据空后