2021-2022学年青海省海南州两校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年青海省海南州两校高一上学期期中考试英语试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A．Hestudiedveryhard.B．Hewasalwayslate.C．Hemissedthebusagain.2．Whywasthemanlateforthemeeting?A．Becauseoftheheavysnow.B．Becauseofthestorm.C．Becauseoftheheavyrain.3．What’stheprobableanswerofthewoman?A．“WhatcanIdoforyou?”B．“What’sthematter?”C．“Justaminute,please.”4．What’sthewoman?A．Sheisapopsinger.B．Sheisarocksinger.C．Sheisaclassicalsinger.5．Whyisthewomanmoving?A．Shewantstosavemoneytobuyapiano.B．Shecan’tputupwiththenoise.C．Thepresentapartmentistooexpensive.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwouldthemando?A．Staylonger.B．Gototheairport.C．Getworried.7．Whatdoestheexpression“allthebest”mean?A．Bye­bye.B．Congratulations.C．Haveanicetrip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhyisBillsittingontheground?A．Becauseoffallingoffthebike.B．Becauseofthetrafficaccident.C．Becauseoftheroad.9．Wheredidthedialoguemostlikelyhappen?A．Intheoffice.B．Inthestreet.C．Athome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whomaretheytalkingabout?A．Mrs.Smith.B．Mr.Smith.C．Jack.11．Howlongdoesaschooldaylast?A．Atleast8hours.B．About6hours.C．About7hours.12．HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bycar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What’sthegirl’strouble?A．Shecan’tfindajob.B．Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotostudyortogetajob.C．Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon’tagree.14．Whatdoherparentswanthertodo?A．Tostartworkingatonce.B．Tostudymusic.C．Tostudyhistory.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thegirl’sfriendsarestudying.B．Thegirl’sfriendsareworking.C．Thegirl’sfriendsarereading.16．Whatmightthegirldointheend?A．Gotostudy.B．Gotowork.C．Itdoesn’tmention.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydosomepeopleliketoliveinbigcities?A．Becausetheycangotomanyinterestingplaces.B．Becausetheycanthinkaboutsomeproblems.C．Becausetheycankeepthecitiessafeandclean.18．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Citiesarebigenoughtolivein.B．Bigcitiesarenotcleanandsafeenough.C．It’seasytofindworkinbigcities.19．Whatmustpeopledobeforetheymovetothebigcities?A．Theymusthaveenoughmoney.B．Theymusthavemanyfriends.C．Theymustthinkoftheproblemsoflivingthere.20．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BigCitiesB．InterestingThingsC．BusyPeople第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.FastBestFastfooddoesn’thavetobejunkfood,asthiscaféproves.Doyoufancy(喜欢)areallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients,orold-fashionedfishandchipsfriedtoperfection,allonthetableinsuper-quicktime?Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren’tbadeither.YourLocalCaff(小餐馆)RememberwhencafésservedfullEnglishbreakfasts—sausages(香肠),beans,friedbread,bacon(培根)andeggs—withastrongcupoftea?Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarelambandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcaféusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferreddesserts(甜点)toanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.1.FastBestsuitsaperson________.A.whohasasweettooth B.wholovesspicyfoodC.whowantstohavegoodbreakfast D.whogets30minutesoffforlunch2.WhichisTRUEaboutYourLocalCaff?A.Itserveshotfoodwithpepper. B.Youcanlistentogreatmusicinit.C.Youcanhavegoodhamburgers. D.Itisperfectforvegetarians(素食者).3.Whichrestaurantservesonlydessertsandsweets?A.FastBest. B.YourLocalCaff.C.LastDaysoftheRaj. D.TheChocolateBox.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家独具特色的餐厅。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆FastBest中“Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren'tbadeither.(速度和质量在这里很重要，并且价格也不错)”可推知，FastBest这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人(whogets30minutesoffforlunch)。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二家餐厅YourLocalCaff中“Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.(这个地方仍然提供配一杯浓茶的英式早餐，而且，在一天中任何时候，你还可以一边吃早餐，一边听你最喜欢的八十年代的音乐)”可知，在YourLocalCaff你可以听到很棒的音乐。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一家餐厅TheChocolateBox中“Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.(如果你想要吃肉或者鱼，不要来这里。他们只提供甜点！有很多不同种类的糖果)”可知，TheChocolateBox餐厅只提供甜点和糖果。故选D。BDearMary,I’mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend.Hopefully,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgrowtobegoodfriends.Ithinkourletterswillletusknoweachotherandsharepartsofourlives.YourhorseShannonlooksbeautiful.Ialsowanttoliveonafarmlikeyouandlearntoridehorses.Itmustbeinterestingtoridethroughthebeautifulcountryside.Ihavepicturedmyselfinthatsituationsomanytimes.Yoursistersarealsolovely.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily,andsometimesIfeelverylonely.LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.Evenbecomingclosetomyclassmatesisquitedifficult.However,sometimesitcanbethemostfantasticcityintheworld.Atnightitissobright.Ilovereadingtoo!ButIhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlyton.Iwillhavetogotothelibraryinmyneighborhoodandfindsome.IalsoenjoydancingandhavedanceclasseveryThursdayandSaturday.Myotherfavoritehobbyisskating.Inwinter,IliketoskateinCentralPark.Ihavetogonowanddomyhomework.IreallyhopethatIhearfromyousoon!Yours,Megan4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMaryandMegan?A.Schoolmates. B.Penfriends. C.Sisters. D.Neighbors.5.MeganthinkMary’ssistersare________.A.lovely B.clever C.careless D.lazy6.HowoftendoesMeganhavedanceclasses?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Shehasmanyfriends.B.Hersisterisgoodatskating.C.ShelikestoliveinNewYork.D.HerfavoritewriterisEnidBlyton.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是Megan写给Mary的信。Megan评价了Mary的生活，并简单介绍了自己的生活和自己的爱好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I’mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend.Hopefully,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgrowtobegoodfriends.（我很高兴收到你的来信。我一直梦想有一个笔友。希望我们能互相学习，成为好朋友）”可知，Mary和Megan是笔友。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Yoursistersarealsolovely.（你的姐妹们也很可爱）”可知，Megan认为Mary的姐妹们很可爱。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“IalsoenjoydancingandhavedanceclasseveryThursdayandSaturday.（我也喜欢跳舞，每周四和周六上舞蹈课）”可知，Megan每周上两次舞蹈课。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“ButIhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlyton.（但我从未读过你最喜欢的作家EnidBlyton的书）”可知，Mary最喜欢的作家是EnidBlyton。故选D。【点睛】COneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise，“I’monlyseven,soitmeansgrandpahasbeen…er...areallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid，“Yes.That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.”Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft，hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well，itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaidexcitedly.Ashisgrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!TheywerebusinesscardswithhisnewpositionFULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacksaid,“Nowyourfull-time(全职的)jobismygrandpa!”“Well，howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked，smiling.“Asmanyhugs(拥抱)asyouwant!”Withthesewords，Jackgavehisgrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidhisgrandpa.8.Whowasgoingtoretire?A.Jack’sgrandma. B.Jack’sgrandpa.C.Jack’smother. D.Jack’sfather.9.Theunderlinedwords“businesscard”inParagraph3probablymean________.A.明信片 B.纸牌 C.名片 D.信用卡10.WhatdidJackdecidetodoforhisgrandpa?A.Tobuildanewpositionforhimonthecard.B.Todrawapictureforhim.C.Tosingasongtohim.D.Tobuyagiftforhim.11.Whyweretheretearsinhisgrandpa’seyes?A.Becausehewouldlosehisposition.B.Becausehewasnotloved.C.BecausehewasmovedbyJack’sgift.D.Becausehewasunhappy.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack在爷爷退休派对上给他送了一个特别的礼物的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.”（一天，杰克的父母告诉他，爷爷工作了四十年后要退休了。）可知，Jack的爷爷要退休了。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard（他知道他的爷爷将不再有那张卡上的职位了）”可知，这张卡片上有他爷爷的职位，因为前文说爷爷退休了，因此“businesscard”是他爷爷的名片。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.”（他知道他的爷爷将不再有那张卡上的职位了，所以他决定为他的爷爷做一张新的。）可知，Jack决定为爷爷在卡片上建立一个新职位。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据为文章倒数第二段关键句“Ashisgrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!”（当他爷爷打开礼物时，泪水盈眶。杰克给了他有史以来最好的礼物!）及最后一段关键句Jack说的话“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”（你想要多少拥抱就有多少拥抱!）及最后爷爷说的话“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”（好吧，我想这意味着我是世界上最富有的人!）可知，爷爷被Jack送的礼物感动到了，因此流出了泪水。故选C项。DYougotoschoolandlearn.Butwhenyoufinishhighschooloruniversityislearningdone?Theansweris“NO”.Infact,youarelearningallthetime.It’scalledlifelonglearning(终身学习).Whywillyoubealifelonglearner?Lifelonglearningisveryimportantintheinformationage.Tobealifelonglearnercanhelpyougetrichknowledgetofacenewchallenges.It’shelpfultoimproveyourself.Howcanyoubelifelonglearner?Herearesometipsforyou:☆Seekknowledge.Alwayssearchformuchknowledgeonatopicyouareinterestedin.Makeuseofeverychancetolearnknowledge.☆Thinkcritically(批判性地).Alwaysusealotofwaystoselectusefulinformationforquestionsandgiveyourownjudgment.Thinkinotherperspectives(角度).Don’tsimplytrustwhatexpertssay.☆Solveproblems.Alwaysseeproblemsaschallengesandnewexperiences.Putyourknowledgeintopractice.Trytoworkouttheproblemswithyourknowledgeandyourjudgment.Remember:It’snevertoolatetolearnandit’snevertoooldtolearn.Learningislife.So,makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals(目标)!12.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.Becauseithelpsimproveyourself. B.Becauseit’sthebestway.C.Becauseit’sfunandeasy D.Becauseit’simportantinschool.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“select”meaninthepassage?A.竞争 B.选择 C.提高 D.交流14.WhichtipisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Seekknowledge. B.Thinkcritically.C.Besocial. D.Solveproblems.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learningcanbefun B.LearningisuselessC.Makesuretobeagoodlearner D.Learningislife【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一位终身学习者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tobealifelonglearnercanhelpyougetrichknowledgetofacenewchallenges.It’shelpfultoimproveyourself.(做一个终身学习者可以帮助你获得丰富的知识来面对新的挑战。它有助于提高你自己。)”可知，终身学习可以提升自我。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Thinkinotherperspectives(角度).Don’tsimplytrustwhatexpertssay.(从其他角度考虑问题。不要对专家的话照单全收)”可知，此处作者告诫大家要批判性地对待获取的信息，选择自己独立思考之后认为有益的信息吸收学习。故划线词与“挑选，选择”之意相近。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Seekknowledge.(获取知识)”和第五段“Thinkcritically(批判性思考)”和第六段“Solveproblems.(解决问题)”可知，本文没有提出“进行社交”这条建议。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Remember:It’snevertoolatetolearnandit’snevertoooldtolearn.Learningislife.(请记住：学习是一辈子的事情。学习就是生活。)”可知，本文指出人生的重要意义在于一直保持学习。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourHealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.●___16___Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.●Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.___17___Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday.___18___Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.●Makesocialconnections.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.___19___●Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.___20___A.Getmuchexercise.B.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.C.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D.Anactivemindisahealthymind!E.Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful.F.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G.Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。【16题详解】该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eatbreakfasteverymorning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eatingbreakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。【17题详解】该段提到“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“trafficaccidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。【18题详解】该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Takeawalkeveryday.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。【19题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Socialgroupscanprovidesupport”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Makesocialconnections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中Anactivemind（一个活跃的思想）与keepsyourmindbusy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。【20题详解】该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjoy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasafarmerwithawifeandtwosons.Hebecamequite____21____throughhardworking.Hewantedhischildrentohavea(n)____22____life,soheandhiswifedidalltheworkand____23____madethemdoanything.Aftersometime,hiswifediedand____24____hedidn’twanthischildrento____25____,sohedidthefieldlaborandallthehousework.Butastimewenton,hebecameoldand____26____,andstartedtoworryabouthis____27____whenhedied.Sohethoughtaboutthisforalongtimeandhe____28____hissonsandsaid,“Look,myinheritance(遗产)toyouisalotofgold.I’ve____29____allmygoldinthefields,soit’suptoyoutoplough(耕作)themand____30____thegold.”Andhecalledhisneighborsandsaid,“I’mgoingto____31____andmychildrendon’tknowhowto____32____themselves.Sopleasecookforthemuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.”Sotheneighborsprovidedthemwith____33____forsometime.Certainlythebrothersdidn’twanttoberobbedofthe____34____sotheydidthediggingthemselves.They____35____onefieldafteranotherandaftertheyhaddugallthefields,theyfoundnogold.Sothebrotherssatdownandone____36____theother,“Doyouthinkourfather____37____us?”Buttheotherbrothersaid,“No,Ithinkourfatherwassayingthatthe____38____isagoldenprofession.Andifwedigupallthe____39____wecanbecomerich.”Solikealltheother____40____,theysowedwheatinthefieldstheyhaddugandbecameveryrichintheend.21.A.rich B.strong C.clever D.busy22.A.hard B.easy C.different D.ordinary23.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes24.A.also B.thus C.ever D.still25.A.work B.move C.study D.play26.A.healthy B.sick C.foolish D.wise27.A.brothers B.friends C.children D.relatives28.A.showed B.taught C.visited D.called29.A.lost B.hidden C.planted D.put30.A.harvest B.find C.buy D.use31.A.leave B.travel C.die D.disappear32.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookfor33.A.relief B.money C.water D.food34.A.gold B.silver C.oil D.coal35.A.dug B.piled C.operated D.searched36.A.advised B.asked C.followed D.doubted37.A.loved B.cared C.understood D.cheated38.A.gardening B.fishing C.building D.farming39.A.roots B.stones C.fields D.pipes40.A.farmers B.workers C.fishers D.builders【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.C33.D34.A35.A36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到一个农夫为了使自己的儿子们能自食其力的生活，骗他们田里有黄金。儿子们在挖完所有的田后没有发现黄金，但是却明白了要靠自己的双手才能拥有更加富有的生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通过努力工作变得相当富有。A.rich富有的；B.strong强壮的；C.clever聪明的；D.busy繁忙的。后文“Andifwedigupallthewecanbecomerich.”（如果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了）和“theysowedwheatinthefieldstheyhaddugandbecameveryrichintheend”（他们在挖出的地里播种小麦，最后变得非常富有）由此判断，努力种地最终就会变得富有。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A.hard辛苦的；B.easy轻松的；C.different不同的；D.ordinary普通的；平凡的。后文提到“heandhiswifedidallthework”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时候。前文提到“heandhiswifedidallthework”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活，因此从来不让自己的儿子做事。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A.also并且；也；B.thus因此；从而；C.ever永远；曾经；D.still仍然。后文提到“sohedidthefieldlaborandallthehousework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲在妻子死后仍然不愿意让儿子劳作。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A.work工作；B.move移动；C.study学习；D.play玩耍。后文提到“sohedidthefieldlaborandallthehousework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲不想让儿子工作。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担心他死后孩子们该怎么办。A.healthy健康的；B.sick生病的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.wise聪明的。结合文章可知，父亲在慢慢变老，身体也慢慢虚弱且多病。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担心他死后孩子们该怎么办。A.brothers兄弟；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.relatives亲戚。上文“Oncetherewasafarmerwithawifeandtwosons.”（从前有一个农夫，他有一个妻子和两个儿子）可知，农夫的妻子死后，农夫便开始担心自己死后儿子应该怎么办。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他想了很长一段时间，他叫来儿子并说道：“看，我留给你们的遗产是大量的黄金。”。A.showed显示；B.taught教育；C.visited拜访；D.called叫。分析文章可知，农夫要告诉儿子遗产的事，就要把他们叫来身边。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，现在就由你们去犁地并找到金子。A.lost遗失；B.hidden隐藏；C.planted种植；D.put放置。后文提到，农夫要儿子去地里犁地找到金子，说明农夫把金子藏在了地里。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，现在就由你去犁地，找到金子。A.harvest收获；B.find找到；寻找；C.buy买；D.use使用。结合前文可知，农夫说自己把金子藏在了地里，他告诉儿子是想让他们自己去找金子，“theyfoundnogold”也是提示。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他叫来邻居们说：“我要死了，我的孩子们不知道如何照顾自己。所以请给他们做饭，直到他们能自己照顾自己。”A.leave离开；B.travel旅行；C.die死；D.disappear消失。前文提到“Butastimewenton,hebecameoldandsick”（但随着时间推移，他变得老了生病了）可知，农夫知道自己大限之期快到了，因此才拜托邻居照顾自己的儿子。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他叫来邻居们说：“我要死了，我的孩子们不知道如何照顾自己。所以请给他们做饭，直到他们能自己照顾自己。”A.lookat看；B.lookout小心；注意；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookfor寻找。前文提到农夫的儿子都没有做过农活和家务，因此他们并不知道怎么照顾自己。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以邻居们给他们提供了一段时间的食物。A.relief救济；B.money钱；C.water水；D.food食物。前文“Sopleasecookforthemuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.”提到农夫拜托邻居给儿子们做一段时间的饭，由此判断邻居们给儿子提供了一段时间的食物。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，兄弟俩不想金子被抢，所以他们选择自己在地里挖金子。A.gold黄金；B.silver银子；C.oil油；D.coal煤。结合文章可知，农夫告诉儿子他将黄金埋在了地里，怕金子被抢，于是选择自己在地里挖金子。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挖了一块又一块的地，把所有的地都挖完了，却没有找到金子。A.dug挖；B.piled堆积；积累；C.operated操作；D.searched搜索。前文提到农夫告诉儿子自己在地里藏了金子，因此儿子们要去挖地才能找到金子，“theyhaddugallthefields”也是提示。故选A。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩坐下来，一个问另一个说：“你认为父亲骗了我们吗？”A.advised建议；劝告；B.asked询问；C.followed跟随；D.doubted怀疑。根据后文两兄弟的对话可知，他们在询问对方。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩坐下来，一个问另一个说：“你认为父亲骗了我们吗？”A.loved哎；B.cared关心；C.understood理解；D.cheated欺骗。结合文章可知，农夫告诉儿子们地里有黄金，但两兄弟挖遍整个田都没有发现黄金，因此觉得自己的父亲在欺骗自己。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，我想父亲的意思是务农是一种黄金职业。A.gardening园艺；B.fishing钓鱼；C.building建筑；D.farming耕作。结合文章内容可知，兄弟俩的父亲是农民，父亲（农夫）想让兄弟们通过挖地领悟到务农是“黄金”的真谛。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了。A.roots根；B.stones石头；C.fields地；D.pipes管道。分析文章可知，父亲的“黄金”藏在地里，兄弟们领悟到挖完了所有的地就可以变得富有。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，像所有其他的农民一样，他们在自己挖好的地里种下了小麦，最后变得非常富有。A.farmers农民；B.workers工人；C.fishers渔夫；D.builders建筑工。分析文章可知，农夫给兄弟俩留下了土地，因此兄弟成为了务农的农民，“theysowedwheatinthefieldstheyhaddug”也是提示。故选A。第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhouLiangisthe____41____(good)friendofmine.Heissixteen.Heisnotverytall,butheissmart.Hehasmanydifferent____42____(hobby).____43____(listen)tomusicishisfavorite.Heis____44____(interest)insportsverymuch.Heis____45____memberofourschoolfootballteam.ZhouLiangalsolikes____46____(play)thepiano.Heworkshardathislessonssohedoeswell____47____allthesubjects.Hecanworkoutthemathproblemsso____48____(easy).Heiskindandready____49____(help)others.Heistheperson_____50_____hashelpedmemakeprogress.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.【答案】41.best42.hobbies43.Listening44.interested45.a46.playing47.in48.easily49.tohelp50.who##that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍我最好的朋友周亮。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：周亮是我最好的朋友。根据后面的ofmine可知应该是最好的朋友，故填best。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他有许多不同的爱好。设空处前面有many修饰，应用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：听音乐是他的最爱。设空处做主语，应用动名词形式，故填Listening。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他对运动非常感兴趣。短语beinterestedin，意为“对……感兴趣”，根据句意，故填interested，【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他是我们学校足球队的队员。设空处修饰名词member，表泛指，应用冠词，并且member以辅音音素开头，故填a。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：周亮也喜欢弹钢琴。设空处作动词like的宾语，一般用动名词形式，故填playing。【47题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他努力学习功课，所以他各科成绩都很好。短语dowellin，意为“在……方面做的好”，根据句意，故填in。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：他能很容易地算出这道数学题。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他很善良，乐于帮助别人。短语bereadytodo，意为“乐于做某事”，故填tohelp。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是帮助我取得进步的人。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theperson在从句中做主语，故填who/that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mylittlebrotherisbornlastyearandnowheisnearlyoneyearold.Lastweek,mymotherwassuchbusythatsheaskedmetotakecaremybrotherforhalfaday.Iagreedwithoutsomehesitation.Ithoughtitwouldbefairlyeasy.Twohourslate,itturnedoutthatIwaswrong.Asshewastooyoungtowalk,hecrawled(爬)everywhere.Oncehewasoutofmysight,andsomethingbadwouldhappen.Ineededtofocusmyattentionsallthetime.Asaresult,Iwassotiring.Raisingachildisneveraeasyjob.【答案】1.is→was2.such→so3.在care后加of4.some→any5.late→later6.she→he7.删除and8.attentions→attention9.tiring→tired10.a→an【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在帮妈妈照顾不到一岁的弟弟后，才发现带小孩的不易。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我的小弟弟去年出生，现在他快一岁了。根据句中时间状语lastyear可知，应用一般过去时态。故将is改为was。2.考查固定搭配。句意：上周，我妈妈很忙，她让我照顾我弟弟半天。“...such...that...”结构中，such是形容词，修饰名词，“...so...that...”结构中，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，句中修饰形容词busy，应使用“...so...that...”结构。故将such改为so。3.考查固定短语。句意：上周，我妈妈很忙，她让我照顾我弟弟半天。takecareof...是固定短语，表示“照顾……”，句中指妈妈让我照顾弟弟。故在care后加of。4.考查形容词。句意：我毫不犹豫地同意了。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句