2021-2022学年辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie. B.Learnsomething. C.Lookafterherfather.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Shallwegotoseeafilmtonight?W:I’dliketo,butIthinkitismoreworthwhilelearningpracticalskillsfrommyfatherathome.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeopleeattogether?A.3. B.4. C.5.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wellnow,beforeweorder,let’sagreefirstthatweeachpayourownbill.W:OK,Iagree.M:Andwhatdoyousay,BettyandSteven?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcooking.B.ShelikesChinesefoodmuch.C.Shehasn’tcometothisrestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’vecometothisChineserestaurantmanytimes.Ilikesweet-and-sourfish,friednoodles…Andthemushroomsouphereisdelicious.M:You’rereallyabigfanofChinesefood.Well,youdotheordering.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acomment. B.Abook. C.Anewwriter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’vereadthecommentonthismovie.ImustsaythatIcompletelydisagreewiththewriter’sdislikeofthework.M:Ireadit,too.AndIaminfavorofhisopinion.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith?A.Herparents. B.Hercousin. C.Herclassmate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyoustaywithyourparentsattheweekend?W:No,IdidsomewalkingupinScotland.M:Didyougobyyourself?W:No,IwasgoingtogowithmycousinDave,butIwentwithmyclassmateDebbieinstead.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Apumpkin. B.Alantern. C.Acostume.7.HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?A.Attendaparty. B.Goonaholiday. C.Staywithherfamily.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Iboughtapumpkin,andIamplanningtomakeitintoalanterntomorrow.W:Oh,that’sright.Halloweeniscoming!M:Yeah,theschoolislettingususethegymfortheHalloweenparty.Iamsoexcitedaboutit,butIhavenotdecidedwhattowearthisyear.Whataboutyou?YoulookedsogreatinthatCatWomancostumelastyear.W:Me?I’mstillnotsure.Lastyear’spartywasgreat,butIwillbeathomewithmyfamilythisyear.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthejobinterview?A.Competitive. B.Easy. C.Unimportant.9.Whatwastheresultofthejobinterview?A.Themanfailed.B.Themansucceeded.C.Themanhasn’tgottheresult.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Enjoyameal. B.Gotoaparty. C.Havesomedrinks.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,isthatJohnspeaking?M:Hello,Johnspeaking.W:Iheardyouhadajobinterviewyesterday.Howwasit?M:Hundredsofapplicantsturnedup.Thesituationwasbusyandexciting.W:What’stheresult?I’meagertohearit.M:Ibeatallofthem.Igotthejob.Iwillbeginmyjobnextmonth.W:Cool!Congratulationsonyoursuccess!M:Thankyou.Youalwayssupportme.W:Shallwehaveadrinkoutside?M:OK,that’sagoodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhenwillFlight962arrive?A.At9:35. B.At10:35. C.At11:35.12.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Badweather. B.Fuelshortage. C.Enginetrouble.13.WheredoesFlight962makeascheduledstop?A.InBoston. B.InChicago. C.InSanFrancisco.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,whattimeisFlight962arriving?W:Itwastoarriveat10:35.Butithasbeendelayedonehour.M:Delayed?Mywifeisonthatflight.What’sthematter?Enginetrouble?W:It’snothinglikethat,sir.TheplanewasdelayedinChicagobecauseofbadweather.ButnowithasclearedupandtheyarealreadyontheirwayheretoSanFrancisco.M:DidyousayChicago?MywifeisflyinghomefromBoston.W:Flight962takesoffinBostonbutmakesascheduledstopinChicago.M:Oh,Isee.Sorrytogetsoanxious.W:Relax,sir.Yourwifewillbeheresafeandsoundinanhour.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.Tobeindependent.B.Toshowherability.C.Totravelwithherfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl’sfriends?A.Theystudyhard. B.Theydon’twork. C.Theydon’thavecars.16.Whydoesn’tthemanbuythegirlacarnow?A.Hecan’taffordanothercar.B.Heexpectshertoearnacar.C.Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.【答案】14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,canIhaveacar?M:Sweetheart,wetalkedaboutthis.Owningacarisabigresponsibility.Gasisprettyexpensivenowadays.Youalsohavetomaintainyourcarproperly,andthatmeans…W:Yeah,Iknow,Dad!You’vetoldmeathousandtimes!ButhowamIsupposedtobeindependentifyoualwaysdrivemetoplaces?M:Well,Ifeelmorecomfortableknowingthatyou’resafe.W:Doyouknowhowembarrassingitistohaveyourfatherdropyouoffatthemall?Allmyfriendshavecarsoftheirownalready!M:Don’tallofyourfriendshavejobsoftheirown,too?W:Well,yeah,Iguess,but…M:Andhaven’tyourfriendskepttheirgradesupallthroughuniversity?W:Uh…yeah.M:Well,youshowmeareportcardofstraightA’sandtwopaychecksfromanewjob,andthenwe’lltalkaboutacarforyou.W:What?That’ssounfair!M:Lifeisn’tfairsometimes.Butyou’llappreciateyourfuturecarifyouearnit.Whydon’twelookthroughsomecarmagazinessoyoucanseewhatyouareworkingtoward?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowlongweretheflyinghoursA.About2hours. B.About3hours. C.About5hours.18.WhydidthespeakergotoMiamitospendhisholiday?A.Itdidn’tcosttoomuch. B.Theviewwasunique. C.Theweatherwaspleasant.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom. B.Inthedininghall. C.Outdoorsclosetothepool.20.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:LastsummerIwenttoMiamiBeach,Florida,whereIstayedfortwoweeks.MyfriendJohnandIflewtoMiamifromNewYorkinthreehours.Itwasthefirsttimeforbothofustotravelbyair.Wesatnearthewindowoftheplaneandenjoyedanunusualandbeautifulviewoftheworld.Wewenttherebecausethecostwaslower.Westayedatahotelonthebeach.Wesleptlateeverymorningandthenhadbreakfastoutdoorsnearthepool.Whentheweatherwasnottoohot,wewentsightseeinginthemorning.Intheafternoon,wewouldgoswimmingintheocean,lieinthesun,orgowater-skiing.Afterdinnerintheevening,weusuallywentdancingorenjoyedourselvesinthenightclubs.Thetwoweekswentbytooquickly.Wewerebothverysorrywhenwehadtoleave.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVOLUNTEERKenyaCommunityDevelopmentProjectGreenheartTravel'svolunteerprograminKenyaallowsyouthespecialchancetoworkalongsidetheMaasaicommunityhelpingthemtoreceiveagoodeducation,incomeactivities,foodsafetyandbasicresourcessuchaswater.AsavolunteerinKenyayouwillhavethechancetolearnabouttheinterestingMaasaiwayoflifeinordertoworkwithintheirspecialculturalandsocialenvironment.HowYouWillMakeaDifference*Helpschoolsgetnecessarysupplies*Helpwithbuildinghouses*Volunteerinthehospitals*Helpwithwateringcrops*Helpwomen'sgroupswithfindingnewmarketstoselltheircrafts*Organizeyouthsports*Helpwithchickenfarming.CostDetailsPrices:2weeks:$1424weeks:$2185weeks:$2496weeks:$2868weeks:$3579weeks:$39210weeks:$41611weeks:$46412weeks:$500AGreatOpportunityFor:Seniors/Retirees/Groups/ProfessionalsLanguageNeededEnglish(fluent)SkillsNeeded,'ExperienceNoexperiencerequired.DetailedLocationInformationVolunteermustbe23yearsofageorolder.***Mealsarenotincluded,butvolunteerscanbuyfoodatthemarketandcookatthevolunteerhouse.21.WecanknowthattheMaasai.A.maynothaveenoughdrinkingwater B.aregoodatmakingmoneyC.areusuallywelleducated D.paymoreattentiontotheirworld22.WhatwillavolunteerdofortheMaasai?A.Buynecessarythingsforschools. B.Helpbuildhousesforthelocalpeople.C.Helpwomenselltheircraftsatthemarket. D.Traintheyoungpeopletobecomeplayers.23.Accordingtothetext,volunteers.A.havetospeakthelocallanguage B.mustbeteenagersorolderC.musthavetherichexperienceinvolunteering D.havetopayformealsthemselves【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇征集志愿者的广告。文章介绍了到肯尼亚去从事志愿者服务将参与的活动、所需要的条件以及其它相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“..helpingthemtoreceiveagoodeducation,incomeactivities,foodsafetyandbasicresourcessuchaswater（帮助他们接受好的教育，开展一些活动，以增加收入，介绍视频安全，改善一些基本物资如水资源）可知这个地方的水资源比较匮乏,故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二部分的“Helpwithbuildinghouses”可知，志愿者们可以帮助当地人建造房子等。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Mealsarenotincluded,butvolunteerscanbuyfoodatthemarketandcookatthevolunteerhouse可知,不给志愿者提供饭食，故选D项。BAftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames—agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharactermadeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena.Thepandaisnamed“BingDwenDwen”inChinese.Bingmeans“ice”inChinese,whileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness”—characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid“PandascombineChina’straditionalcultureanditsmodemappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimagethatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld.”saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutivepresidentontheorganizingcommittee.“IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI’veseenit’sawonderfulchoice,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador（大使）forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.”Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveofficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.TheovalisoneoftwonewcompetitionsitesindowntownBeijingexpectedtobecomealandmarkoftheGames,accordingtoitschiefdesignerCaoXue.TheintroductionofthemascotsmarksthekeypointofajourneythatbeganinAugust2018,whenBeijingorganizersstartedaglobaldesigncompetitionforthemascots.Atotalof5,816designswerereceivedfrom35countries,andwerereviewedbyChineseandinternationalexpertsinacomprehensiveevaluationandselectionprocess.ThenewmascotwillserveasspiritedsymboloftheGamesthatwilltakeplaceinthethreezonesofdowntownBeijing,thesuburbandistrictofYangingandco-hostcityZhangjiakouinsurroundingHebeiprovince.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph1mean?A.Design B.Attention C.Appearance D.Understanding25.Whatdoesthemascotpandamean?A.healthandstrength B.modernappearanceC.traditionalculture D.expectationandwelcome26.What’sparagraph6mainlyabout?A.TheoriginofthemascotimageB.TheintroductiontothemascotdesignerC.ThehardworkbehindthemascotdesignD.Thehiddenmeaningofthemascotimage27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesB.AHistoricalMomentoftheWinterOlympicGamesC.CommentsontheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicsDASpiritedSymboloftheWinterOlympicGames【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了第24届冬季奥运会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”的相关信息。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames—agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharactermadeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena.”（经过几个月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物首次公开亮相，在北京首钢冰球场的欢呼声中。）“经过几个月的期待和保密”以及“欢呼声”可知是吉祥物首次露面；因此选项C符合题意。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid‘PandascombineChina’straditionalcultureanditsmodemappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimagethatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld.’”（熊猫可能是中国最被认可的动物物种，组织者表示:“熊猫将中国的传统文化和现代形象，以及冬季运动元素结合在一起，展现出我们对奥运会的巨大期待，展示出我们欢迎世界。”）可知，吉祥物寓意着期待和欢迎。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第六段最后一句“Atotalof5,816designswerereceivedfrom35countries,andwerereviewedbyChineseandinternationalexpertsinacomprehensiveevaluationandselectionprocess.”（共收到来自35个国家的5816个设计方案，由中外专家进行综合评审和遴选。）可知，第六段主要讲述的是吉祥物的设计是经过大量的努力才获得的。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames—agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharactermadeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena.”（经过几个月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物首次公开亮相，在北京首钢冰球场的欢呼声中。）以及全文内容可知文章主要介绍的是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。因此选项A符合题意，故选A。CInteractionsbetweenpeopleandelephantshavealonghistory.Elephantshavebeentrainedandusedbyhumanbeingsforthousandsofyears,foreverythingfromtransportationtoconstructiontologgingtowar.Inmorerecenttimes,Asianelephantshavebeenusedinentertainmentandasaliving''machine''tohelpmovelogsthroughthejungleaspartoftheloggingindustry.ThelatterchangedinThailandin1989,whentheThaigovernmentbannedtheuseofelephantsintheloggingindustry.Ownersofelephantshadverylittlechoicebuttoturntotourismtoearnenoughtocareforthemselvesandtheirelephantsbyofferingelephantridingtotourists.Mahouts(象夫)aretheelephanthandlerswhoyouwillseeridingormanagingtheelephantsatanycampyouvisit.Thetraditionalmahoutlifeisn'teasy.Theyarebondedtotheirelephantandtheyrarelyhavetimeoffortimeforfamily.Theseyears,youngermahoutsinThailandhavebeenmorelikelytoleavethemahoutlifetofindjobsinthecity,resultinginelephantshavingtogetusedtomultiplemahouts.Thiscanleadtoadditionalstressontheelephant,orresultinabusebyamahouttryingtomanageanelephantthathasn’tbuiltanyleveloftrustwithhim.Opponentsofelephantridingmaysuggestthatelephantridesbeillegal.Myworryisthatanimmediatebancouldleadtoanothermassivechangeinhowelephantsaretreated,similartoendingelephantloggingin1989.Howwillmahoutsthatarecurrentlymakingalivingandsupportingtheirelephantsthroughridesbeabletocontinuetodoso?Theaveragelifespanofanelephantis60years.Anysolutionneedstotakeintoaccountthelong-termeffectsontheelephantscurrentlyemployedgivingrides.28.Whathappenedin1989inThailand?A.Elephantslosttheirjobs. B.Elephantsjoinedintourism.C.Entertainmentwasforbidden. D.Thegovernmentbannedlogging.29.Whatwillcausetheilltreatmentofsomeelephants?A.Thegreatstresstomakemoney.B.Theformermasters’leavingthem.C.Theheavyloadontheelephants.D.Theowners'mistrustoftheelephants.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillYouGotoThailand?B.WhyareElephantsTrained?C.HowdoMahoutsTrainElephants?D.ShouldYouRideElephantsinThailand?31.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Topresentaproblem. B.Tocriticizemahouts.CTointroduceThailand. D.Torecordhisexperience.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着历史的发展，大象和人之间的互动也在发生变化，从1989年起，泰国人把大象用于旅游业，而现在有人反对这一做法。作者认为不管人们作什么样的决定，都要考虑到旅游骑行对大象的长期影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的ThelatterchangedinThailandin1989,whentheThaigovernmentbannedtheuseofelephantsintheloggingindustry.Ownersofelephantshadverylittlechoicebuttoturntotourismtoearnenoughtocareforthemselvesandtheirelephantsbyofferingelephantridingtotourists.(后者在1989年时在泰国改变了，那时政府禁止在伐木业中使用大象。大象的主人别无选择只能求助于旅游业，通过提供大象给游客骑行来挣足够的钱照顾自己和他们的大象。)可知，1989年在泰国大象加入了旅游业。B.Elephantsjoinedintourism.(大象加入了旅游业)符合以上说法，故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Theseyears,youngermahoutsinThailandhavebeenmorelikelytoleavethemahoutlifetofindjobsinthecity,resultinginelephantshavingtogetusedtomultiplemahouts.Thiscanleadtoadditionalstressontheelephant,orresultinabusebyamahouttryingtomanageanelephantthathasn’tbuiltanyleveloftrustwithhim.(近几年，泰国年轻的象夫更有可能远离象夫的生活去城里找工作，这导致了大象不得不适应各种象夫。这会给大象带来额外的压力，或者象夫虐待大象，因为大象和新象夫之间没有建立任何信任)可知，前象夫的离开，可能导致一些大象被新的象夫虐待。B.Theformermasters’leavingthem.(它们前主人的离开)符合以上说法，故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段Opponentsofelephantridingmaysuggestthatelephantridesbeoutlawed.Myworryisthatanimmediatebancouldleadtoanothermassivechangeinhowelephantsarctreated,similartoendingelephantloggingin1989.Howwillmahoutsthatarecurrentlymakingalivingandsupportingtheirelephantsthroughridesbeabletocontinuetodoso?Theaveragelifespanofanelephantis60years.Anysolutionneedstotakeintoaccountthelong-termeffectsontheelephantscurrentlyemployedgivingrides.(骑大象的反对者可能会建议禁止骑大象。我担心的是，立即颁布禁令可能会导致对待大象的方式发生另一个巨大的变化，就像1989年结束大象砍伐一样。目前靠骑乘大象谋生和养活大象的象夫将如何继续这样做？大象的平均寿命是60岁。任何解决方案都需要考虑到骑行对大象的长期影响。)可知，本文通过陈述在泰国大象被用于旅游业供人骑行，以及有人反对骑大象，提出了禁止骑大象可能导致其它严重的问题。人们在作任何决定前都要从对大象的长期影响考虑。D.ShouldYouRideElephantsinThailand?(你应该在泰国骑大象吗？)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的Howwillmahoutsthatarecurrentlymakingalivingandsupportingtheirelephantsthroughridesbeabletocontinuetodoso?Theaveragelifespanofanelephantis60years.Anysolutionneedstotakeintoaccountthelong-termeffectsontheelephantscurrentlyemployedgivingrides．(目前靠骑乘大象谋生和养活大象的象夫将如何继续这样做？大象的平均寿命是60岁。任何解决方案都需要考虑到对骑行大象的长期影响。)可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提出一个问题，即“是否因该禁止骑行大象”A.Topresentaproblem.(为了提出一个问题)符合以上推测，故选A项。DTechnologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Manypeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders.Recently,China'sXinhualaunched(推出)theworld'sfirstAInewspresenterswiththeChinesesearchengineSogou.Thenewsreaderscreatedbymachinelearningtechnologyarebasedontworeal-lifenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewscastsinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.OneXinhua'sreportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddataanalysis.ButseveralexpertssuggestedthatthetermAIdoesnotcorrectlydescribeabilitiesoftheroboticnewsreaders.Onsocialmedia,manyChinesenotedthattheAIpresentersdidnotseemreal.Peopleblamedthemfornotbeingmorelifelike.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylaborwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabormachines.Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.Britain'sBBCrecentlyreleasedavideothatusedmachinelearningtomakeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.TheLondon-basedcompanythatdevelopedthesystemsaysitsgoalisto"removethelanguagebarrier"formanydifferentkindsofvideoacrosstheInternet.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A.Introducethetopicofthetext.B.Summarizethedifferentopinions.C.AddsomedataabouttheAIpresenters.D.Comparedifferentwaysofgettingnews33.Whatisthemachinelearningtechnologyusedtodo?A.TokeepAIpresentersfrommakinganymistakes.B.TomakeAIpresentersspeakmorefluently.C.Toensureimagesandsoundsarelikerealpersons.D.Tobringnewscastsuptodateeveryhour.34.WhataresomepeopleworriedaboutwhenAIpresenterswerelaunched?A.Robotswilleventuallyreplacehumanallover.B.Robotsmaythreatensomepeople'semployment.C.Robotsmayendangermostpeople'shealth.D.Robotswillruleovertheworldintheend.35.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat______.A.BBChasremovedthelanguagebarrierinnewscastsB.BBC'snewsreaderscanspeakdifferentlanguagesC.BBCshowsinterestinXinhua'sAInewspresentersD.BBChasdonesimilarexperimentsasXinhuadoes【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，介绍了新华网推出的两个人工智能新闻节目主持人所引起的一些思考和争议。【32题详解】推理判断题。第一段首先说明科技永远在改变我们获取新闻的方式，最后一句Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders引出提出了本文的话题:computer-creatednewsreaders（计算机创建的新闻阅读器）。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。从第三段machinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople可知，这一技术用来检查视频图像和声音，以使图像和声音看起来或听起来就像真人一样，故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。从第五段的“Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers可知，有些人对机器人会给就业带来的影响感到忧虑。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。最后一段指出Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations（一些企业已经试验了类似的技术，以在新闻业务中可能使用）；Britain'sBBCrecentlyreleasedavideothatusedmachinelearningtomakeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages（BBC最近发布的一段视频就是使用machinelearning技术，使它看起来像是新闻播报员在讲不同的语言）可知，BBC和新华社一样开始了这种做法。故选D项。【点睛】长难句的阅读理解方法——结构分析法所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子结构，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。1、带有较多成分的简单句处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分。如：Manypeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.分析：此句主干部分是Manypeople..get…news,句中有insteadof的介词宾语electronicdevices和traditionalmedia，还有suchas列举的成分newspapers,televisionorradio。句意：现在，许多人在电子设备上获得了很多新闻，而不是传统媒体，如报纸、电视或广播。2、含有多个简单句的并列句处理方法——找并列连词

如：OneisabletopresentnewscastsinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.分析：此句主干部分是并列结构Oneisabletopresent…theother…;后一句是省略句，省略了重复部分，补充完整应为theother（isabletopresentnewscasts）inMandarinChinese.句意：一种是能够用英语发布新闻；另一种是用普通话发布新闻。

3、含有多个从句的复合句处理方法——找从属连词

如：TheLondon-basedcompanythatdevelopedthesystemsaysitsgoalisto"removethelanguagebarrier"formanydifferentkindsofvideoacrosstheInternet.分析：此句主干部分TheLondon-basedcompany…says…,句中有从属连词that，引导定语从句thatdevelopedthesystem；says后为宾语从句itsgoalisto"removethelanguagebarrier"…，省略了宾语从句引导词that。句意：这家总部位于伦敦公司开发了该系统，并且表示，其目的是为互联网上的许多不同类型的视频“消除语言障碍”。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.___36___Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.___37___Sure，youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests，butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy，goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must—see”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.·Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane’swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon’tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase，shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.___38___Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise，forcommunicationisthekey.·Don’tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That’scompletelyfine，butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.___39___·Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse，yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember，orintheeventofaworkemergency，butotherthanthat，trytostayoffyourphone.___40___Afterall，theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A.Giveeachothersomespace.B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D.Atthesametime，listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E.Don’trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F.It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G.Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.F40.E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了和朋友快乐出游避免毁掉友谊的几条建议。【36题详解】根据空格前Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.得知和朋友旅游可以让这段经历留下一生的回忆也可能会毁掉你和朋友的友情，下一句承上启下，所以一定要和朋友达成共识。故选G。【37题详解】根据空格后Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy，goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.得知这一段讲到为了让大家开心，提前翻阅一下旅行计划和期望。所以建议一定要至少包括一个大家都能玩的活动。故选B。【38题详解】本段建议要和出游同伴彼此沟通，互相尊重，根据空格前Inthiscase，shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.得知分享你的需求，同时也要倾听对方的心声。respect和D项中berespectfulof是同义词，故选D。【39题详解】根据空格前，butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.得知偶尔自己独自出门转转是可以的，为了安全，一定要确保朋友知道你在哪里。尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方。故选F。【40题详解】根据空格前trytostayoffyourphone.尽量远离手机，得知下面是具体做饭，不要回复不紧急的工作和总是发送信息。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___41___—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand___42___,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___43___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou___44___,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___45___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis___46___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___47___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___48___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe___49___cups.Andthenyoubegan______50______eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand______51______insocietyaret