Medical Microbiology医学微生物学智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年南开大学

MedicalMicrobiology医学微生物学智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年南开大学Typicalcholerahasarapidonset,beginningwithabdominalfullnessanddiscomfort,rushesofperistalsis,andloosestools.Thestoolsis().

答案:wateryandvoluminous;containmucusflecksHumanherpesvirus3,alsocalledvaricella-zostervirus(VZV),causes（）

答案:shingles;chickenpoxTheinnateimmunesysteminhumanbodyismainlycomposedof（）

答案:normalfloraasmicrobialbarrier;phagocytesandimmunemolecules;chemicalbarrier;physicalbarrierstructuresWhichtwocangenerateneurotoxins?（）

答案:C.botulinum;C.tetaniVirusreplicationcycletypicallyconsistsofsixdiscretephases,wecanfindthevirusparticlein()

答案:assembly;penetrationorentry,;adsorptionorattachmenttothehostcell,Theessentialstructureofbacteriaincludes()

答案:cytoplasmicmembrane;DNAgenome;cytoplasm;cellwallThespecificcolonizationfactorforrelativeproteinofthehostcellmaybe().

答案:pili;proteinoncellwall;flagella;proteinonoutermembraneC.perfringenscancausegasgangrene,becauseitproducelargeamountsof().

答案:hydrogen;organicacid;carbondioxideForthepurposeofinhibitingbacterialresistance,weshould()

答案:strengthensurveillanceofbacterialresistance;updatestrategyonscientificprescriptionsofantibiotics;updatethestringentcontrolonotherusageofantibioticsTheseESKAPEpathogensatpresenthavetheseriousresistanceagainstantibiotics.ESKAPEincludes(

).

答案:Enterococcusfaecium;Pseudomonasaeruginosa;Staphylococcusaureus;KlebsiellapneumoniaCytoplasmicmembraneistheonlymembraneofthebacteria.（）

答案:对EndotoxinisacellwallcomponentofGram-negativebacteria,thebacteriareleasetheendotoxinwhenitlive.（）

答案:错Chronichepatitismayleadtocirrhosis,liverfailure,orhepatocellularcarcinoma.（）

答案:对Allfungiareeukaryoticorganisms,andeachfungalcellhasonenucleusandnuclearmembrane.()

答案:错ExotoxinismainlyproducedbyGram-positivebacteria,anditsmaincomponentisprotein.（）

答案:对Klebsiellapneumoniaecancausedestructivechangestohumanandanimallungsandisnotamemberofnormalflora.（）

答案:错ThecccDNAisthepartiallydouble-strandedDNAofHBV.（）

答案:错Themicrobesfunctionasanextraorganinyourbodyandplayahugeroleinyourhealth.（）

答案:对Clinicalfeaturesofcholeraresultfromtheextensivefluidlossandelectrolyteimbalance.Finally,deathwillhappenwithinhoursifuntreated.

答案:对Theinnateimmunesystemprovidesthesecondlineofimmunologicaldefenseagainstinfection.()

答案:错ThereisnocommercialvaccineforS.aureus.（）

答案:对Virusesarestrictintracellularparasitesofotherlivingcells.()

答案:对Hemagglutininissonamedbecauseofitsabilitytoagglutinateredbloodcellsfromcertainspecies(suchaschickens,guineapigs)invitro.（）

答案:对SeveralsevereoutbreaksofEboladiseaseoccurredinAfricawithcasefatalityratesfrom50to90%.（）

答案:对FlagellacanonlybefoundinGramnegativebacteria.（）

答案:错ASOtestforStreptococcusandWidal'sreactionforpathogenicSalmonellabelongto()and()methodsrespectivey?（）

答案:immunologicalmethod;immunologicalmethodMostcapsulewillbeproducedinanenvironmentwith().

答案:plentyofnutritionWhatisthemetabolismtypeofthepathogenofhuman?（）

答案:ChemosyntheticorganotrophicbacteriaThegutmicrobiomecan(

)

答案:helpingcontrolyourimmunesystemWhichoneisanaerobes?（

）

答案:C.tetaniHowmuchhumanitypathogensarethereinthefollowinglist.Vibriocholera;V.parahaemolyticus;V.vulnificus;V.alginolyticus()

答案:3Whichonecancausefoodpoisoning?（）

答案:C.perfringensH.pyloriisthemostcommoncauseof().

答案:alloftheaboveAtypicallybacterialchromosomeconsistsofaboutof()genesencodedinone,large,dsDNA.

答案:thousandsH.pyloricellsareslender,curvedrodswith()

答案:polarflagellaShigellaspeciesarecloselyrelatedto(

).Insomehousekeepinggenephylogeneticanalysis,theysharethesamebranchandconfusetogether.

答案:EnterobacterVibriocholeragrowswellunderpHvaluefrom（）.

答案:8to9.5Whichcellcontainsthecellwall?()

答案:rickettsiasWhichpathogenisasexuallytransmittedpathogen?（）

答案:NeisseriameningitidesThesensitivityequals()

答案:cp/(cp+fn)Virusescontainno（）

答案:cellwall;ribosome;cellnucleusTheprionthatcausesBSEsurvivedtheheatofcookingandwastransmittedtohumanswhoinadvertentlyconsumedinfectedbovineneuraltissueorbonemarrow.（）

答案:对Viralinfectionsinvolves（）

答案:Slowchronicinfections;Acuteinfectionthatbecomeschronic;Acuteinfectionthatbecomeslatentandperiodicallyreactivated;AcuteinfectionfollowedbypersistentinfectionandvirusoverproductionThegenomeDNAencode（）

答案:HepatitisBeantigen(HBeAg);HepatitisBsurfaceantigen(HBsAg);HepatitisBcoreantigen(HBcAg);HBxprotein(atranscriptionalactivator)Whichofthefollowingdiseasesarecausedbycoronavirus?（）

答案:SARS;COVID-19;MERS()allowonlycertainbacteriatogrowandsuppressthereproductionofothers.()

答案:SelectivemediumsWhichoneisNOTthereasonoftheinfectiondeclined?（）

答案:populationin