2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试试卷

PAGE第一部分听力（共五节，满分20分）第一节听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）()1．A．They’redirty.B．Notatal1．C．I'mwatchingTV()2．A．NextFriday.B．Ontheplayground.C．Fortwodays．()3．A．Sheisfree.B．Sheisadentist.C．Shehasacough．()4．A．Yes,wemust.B．They'resmall.C．Haveagoodrest．()5．A．Rockmusic.B．Itissweet.C．NO,Iamnot．第二节听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）()6．WhatisBobgoingtodo?A．Row．B．Playsoccer．C．Playtabletennis．()7．Whichsportwilltheboytakepartin?A．The1ongjump.B．Thehighjump.C．Theboys’400-meterrace.()8．Howlongdidtherainstormlast?A．Foranhour．B．Foroneandahalfhours.C．Fortwohours．()9．Howmuchdidthewomanpay?A．650yuan．B．680yuan．C．780.yuan.()l0．Whatwastheboydoingat9:30p.m.yesterday?A．Takingashower．B．Doinghishomework.C．Listeningtomusic.第三节听下面四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。’()11．Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A．Hewatchedafootballgame.B．Heplayedcomputergames.C．HeStudiedChinese．()12．HowdoesKatelearnChinese?A．Bylisteningtopopsongs.B．Byreadingnewspapers.C．ByWatchingfilms．听第二段对话，回答第13—15题。()13．HowlongdoesStevenusuallyridehisbikeonSaturdaymorning?A．Forabouttwohours。B．Foraboutonehour．C．Forabouthalfanhour.()14．Whatdoesthegirlthinkoffishing?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Exciting．()15．Whatdoesthegirlplantodothisweekend?A．TowatchTV.B．Togoswimming.C．Tohaveapicnic.听第三段对话，回答第16-17题。.()16．Wherewillthespeakersstaytonight?.A．Athome.B．Inthepark.C．Ontheplayground.()17．Whatdoesthewomanthinktheyshouldtake?A．Clothes.B．Jewellery(珠宝).C．Money.听第四段对话，回答第18-20题。()18．Whatdoestheboythinkofshoppingonline?A．It'sdifficult.B．It'sinteresting.C．It'seasy.()19．WhatdoesthegirlusuallydoontheInternet?A．Shechats.B．Shestudies.C．Sheseesmovies.()20．Howoftendoestheboywritetohiscousin?A．Onceaweek.B．Everyday.C．Twiceamonth.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节词语释义（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）选出与句中划线部分意义最近的解释，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。()21．Mysisterdoeswellinplayingfootballthistime.A．isgoodatB．doesbadlyinC．HasagreattimeD．isgoodfor()22．Ihavetotakecareofmysisterbecausemymotherisn’tathome.A.lookforB.looklikeC.lookafterD.worryabout.()23．Canyouhelpme?A.givemeahandB.lookaftermeC.domeahelpD.can’thelp()24．I’msorry,I’mlate.Nevermind,Butbeontimenexttime.A．You’rewelcomeB．ShameonyouC．CallrightD．Itdoesn’tmatter()25．IlikeEnglishverymuch.IthinkstudyingEnglishisapieceofcake.A．verydifficultB．veryeasyC．likeacakeD．eatingcake第二节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。()26.—Howdoyoulike_______TVplayRenChangxia? —Oh,it’s_______wonderfulplay.It’soneof_______bestTVplays. A.a;a;the B.the;the;the C.the;a;/ D.the;a;the()27.—Marialikesfootball.Doyouoftenseeher_______afterschool? —Yes,Ido. A.playfootball B.playingfootball C.playsfootball D.playedfootball()28.—_______doyouhaveasportsmeetatyourschool? —Onceayear. A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Whattime()29.Peopleshouldeat_______fattopreventtheriskofheartdisease. A.much B.more C.little D.less()30.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere? —_______It’snotallowedhere. A.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot. C.Yes,please. D.OK.()31.Afterclass,Ilikeplayingcomputergamesandchatting_______myfriends_______theInternet. A.to;by B.with;on C.for;in D.about;through()32.Shetoldusastory,andhervoicesounded_______.We’reinterestedinit. A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly()33.Mysisterisonlythreeyearsold.Shecan’ttakecareof_______. A.her B.herself C.myself D.yourself()34.Theboyisveryyoung,butheknowsmuch_______aboutcomputers. A.knowledge B.skills C.inventors D.future()35.—Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth? —Ofcoursethesun. A.smaller B.thesmallest C.bigger D.thebiggest()36.—Mustwefinishtheprojectinamonth? —No,you_______. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t()37.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday? —We_______intheclassroom. A.read B.werereading C.arereading D.wasreading()38.Asweallknow,lions_______meat. A.goon B.tryon C.liveon D.feedon()39.—_______there_______twofootballmatchesheretomorrow? —Yes,thereare. A.Is;/ B.Are;/ C.Is;goingtobe D.Are;goingtobe()40.Theboyoften_______someunhealthywebsitesandhisparentsareveryangry. A.visits B.plays C.buys D.sells第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch41thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan42thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals43theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota44totraveltothemoonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya45life.LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots(机器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings46people.Andwewillbuildnew47onotherplanets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning(克隆).Therewill48nopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig49.Astime50,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.()41.A.better B.longer C.safer D.faster()42.A.look B.taste C.breathe D.see()43.A.fight B.share C.live D.love()44.A.dream B.way C.feeling D.fun()45.A.shorter B.faster C.longer D.fatter()46.A.to B.with C.of D.for()47.A.families B.homes C.schools D.hospitals()48.A.is B.are C.be D.have()49.A.family B.earth C.ball D.house()50.A.past B.pasts C.pass D.passes第三部分阅读理解。（30分）（共15小题，每小题2分）（A）I’mlivinginabusycity.Therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycars.Toomanypeopleandtoomanycarscausetoocrowdedtraffics.Atthesametime,thecarsgivesoutmuchsmog(烟雾),especially(尤其是)atrushhours(高峰期).Thesmogpollutes(污染)thecityterribly.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventit.First,Ithinkweshouldhavemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.Theycanstopthetrafficjams(阻塞).Second,weshouldnotmakemoreparkinggarages(停车位)forcars.Whenpeoplethinkthatit’seasytoparkincities,morepeoplewilldrivetoworkanditwillmakethetrafficmorecrowded.Third,weshouldmakeitmoreexpensivefordriverstodrivecarstocities.Thenmorepeoplewillleavetheircarsfortheirbikes.Fourth,weshouldencouragepeopletotakeabustowork.Fifth,weshouldbuildspecialwaysforbikessothatmorepeoplewillgotoworkbybikeinsteadofbybusorinacar.Finally,weshouldspendmoreonthepublictransportation(公共交通).Forexample,wecanbuildmoreundergroundlines.Ofcourse,wecanalsodomanyotherthingstoimproveourtraffic.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。()51.Thereareseriouspollutionproblemsinthewriter’scity.()52.Weshouldmakefewerparkinggarages.()53.Somepeopledrivetoworkbecausetheyneedn’tspendtoomuchcost(费用)onit.()54.Thetrafficsystems(交通系统)inthewriter’scityareperfect.()55.Thewritergivesfivesuggestionsinordertohelpsolvethetrafficproblem.（B）Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckalonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans’.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe’sneckisverylong,whilethebonesinahuman’sneckareshort.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachthehighleavesonthetrees.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()56.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordgiraffemeans_______. A.鲸鱼 B.长颈鹿 C.大象 D.河马()57.Thebonesinabird’sneckare_______. A.asbigasinahuman’sneck B.asbigasinagiraffe’sneck C.manymorethaninahuman’sneck D.muchbiggerthaninagiraffe’sneck()58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Agiraffehasonlysevenbones. B.Thegiraffeisthelargestanimalontheland. C.Ittakeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowup. D.Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenupbygiraffes.()59.Whenagiraffeisborn,itisabout_______. A.5.5meterslong B.5.5meterstall C.1.9meterslong D.1.9meterstall()60.Wecanguesswhenagiraffeseesatiger_______. A.itwillrunawayasfastaspossible B.itwillruntoeatthetiger C.itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeat D.itwillmakeoneofthesmallestanimalsbringthetigersomethingtoeat（C）Tigersarestronganddangerousanimals.Butnowtheyareindanger.Inthepast,therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld.Butduringthe20thcentury,onlyfivewereleft.ThenumberofSiberiantigers(东北虎)wasabout300,butnowitislessthan22.They’reindangerofdyingout.Ifthegovernmentdoesnothing,wewon’tbeabletoseethemintentotwentyyears.Inordertostoppeoplefromhuntingandkillingwildtigers,andinordertomakewildtigersmore,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界自然基金会)hasstartedaprogram(项目)recently(最近).Chinaandtwelveothercountriesjoinedit.However,it’snotenough.Rememberthatnatureisafoodchain(链).Ifwehurtandkilltoomanywilddeerandpigs,wildtigerswilldieoutbecauseofhunger(饥饿).Sothemostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Inordertoprotectthewildtigers,weneedcallon(号召)morepeopletostopeating,huntingandkillingwildanimals.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()61.Duringthe20thcentury,_______kindsofwildtigersdiedout. A.3 B.5 C.8 D.20()62.ThenumberofthewildSiberiantigersreduced(减少)about_______. A.5% B.22 C.93% D.30%()63.Wildtigerswillbeindangerofdyingoutwithout_______. A.pigs B.deer C.people D.AandB()64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.Therearelessthan22wildSiberiantigersnow. B.TherearetwelvecountriesintheWorldWildlifeFund. C.Wildtigersmainlyfeedonpigsanddeer. D.It’sourdutytoprotectthewildtigers.()65.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______. A.whyandhowdoweprotectthewildtigers B.thegovernmentdoeseverythingtheycouldtoprotectthewildtigers C.thewildtigerswilldieoutintentotwentyyears D.themostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat第四节情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。A:Couldyouhelpmewithmydrawingonthecomputer?B:(66)__________.A:Here’sthepictureIdrew.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.B:Oh!(67)__________ButIthinkthecolorofthepictureshouldbelighter.A:(68)___________Icaneasilydoitonthecomputer.Itlooksbetternow.B:Yes.A:Anythingelse?B:Er…Ithinkthewordsinthepicturearetoosmall.(69)_________A:Goodidea!(70)_________B:That’sallright.A.Sure,withpleasure.A.Sure,withpleasure.B.Ofcourseyoucan.C.Maybeyou’reright.D.Thankyouforyouradvice.E.CanIhelpyou?F.Itlooksverynice.G.Howaboutmakingthemalittlelarger?第四部分写作（30分）第一节根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10分）71.G