湖南省多校高一下学期3月大联考英语试题

湖南多校2024年上学期高一3月大联考英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.TofindCharlotte'sWeb. B.Towatchafilm. C.ToreadCharlotte'sWeb.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sorrytobotheryou.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindCharlotte'sWeb?Mysonwantstoreaditafterwatchingthefilmofthesamename.W:Sure.It'sinthesecondrow,withapricetagof$17.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theplanforavacation. B.TheNewYorkcity. C.Theman'sfamily.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You’regoingtotakeavacationnextmonth?M:Yes,myfamilyandIaregoingtoNewYork.WewillvisittheStatueofLibertyandTimesSquare.WhatI’mmostexcitedaboutisthatIwillseeaplayonBroadway.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Couples.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoforouranniversary?Shouldwegobackpackinginapark?M:I'mtoooldtogobackpacking.Let'sstayinahotelinascenicspot.W:Whydon'twestayatahotelwithanoutdoorswimmingpool?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomando?A.Alibrarian. B.Aphotographer. C.Amagazineeditor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihaven'tseenyousincewegraduatedfromuniversity.Didyouevergetthatjobasalibrarian?Irememberwhenweweresellingtextbooks,youwerealwaystalkingaboutit.W:No,IactuallyworkforNationalGeographic.Itakepicturesforthemagazine.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Gototheschool’smainbuilding.B.Readanimpressivebook.C.Followthewoman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youmustbelost.Theschool’smainbuildingisontheothersideoftheparkinglot.M:It’samazinghere.There’ssuchanimpressivecollectionofbooks.W:It’sgreat,isn’tit?Ifyoufollowme,I’llbringyoutotheschoolgymandthesportscenter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanybedsarethereinaroom?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five.7.Whatthingscanguestsdo?A.HavebreakfastintheThairestaurants.B.Playbadminton.C.Havewatersports.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Canyoutellmeabouttheacmodation,please?W:Yes,ofcourse.Alltheroomsaredoubles.Someofthemhaveamountainview.M:Isee.Arethereanyfamilyrooms?W:No,I’mafraidnot.Buttheycanputextrabedsinyourroomforchildren.M:Andwhatrestaurantsarethere?W:Therearefivedifferentrestaurants—Italian,Chinese,Thai,IndiaandAmerica.Youcaneatlunchandsupperinanyofthem,butI’mafraidyoucanonlyhavebreakfastintheChineserestaurant.M:It’ssaidthatthecenterofferswatersports.CanIplayothersports,badminton,forexample?W:I’msorry.I’mafraidyoucan’t.Theyonlyhavewatersportsatthecenter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlhatesthemarathontraining.B.Thegirl’smothercookedbeefwithtomatoyesterday.C.Thegirlhasaparttimejob.9.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Annoyed.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’moutforthemarathontraining.TellmomI’llskipsupper.M:Butwhatwillyoueat?Yourmomsaidshe’llcookyourfavoritebeefwithtomatotonight.W:Don’tbother.I’vetakensomebread.See?M:Oh,honey,youhaveaheavyclassload,andyou’vebeenholdingdownaparttimejob.Ithinkyouhavepushedyourselftoohard.Youreallyneedtotakeabreaksometimes.W:I’mfine,Dad.Ifeelfullycapableofhandlingallthese.Besides,I’mhappy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Makeareservationforher.B.Haveadinnerwithher.C.Bearthecigarettes.11.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Wednesday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.12.Whatkindoftabledoesthewomanchoose?A.Atablenearthewindow.B.Atableinthesmokingarea.C.Anoutdoortable.13.Whathaschangedthewoman’sidea?A.It’salreadybeenreserved. B.It’sinthesmokingarea. C.Itcostsmore.【答案】10.A11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,BlueHillsatFoxRiver.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello,I’dliketoreserveatablefortwoat8:00thisFridayevening.M:ThisFriday…thatwouldbethedayaftertomorrow.MayIhaveyourname,Madam?W:It’sLisaFremont,andI’dlikethetabletobenearthewindow,please.M:Wedostillhaveonetablebythewindowavailable,Ms.Fremont,butit’sinthesmokingarea.Canyouacceptthat?W:No.Ican’tbearthecigarettes.PerhapsIshouldmakeareservationatyourplacesomeotherday...M:Well,whynotchooseanoutdoortable,Ms.Fremont?Ithinkitwouldbenicetoenjoyyourmealintheopenaironapleasantsummerevening.W:You’vegotapoint.Okay.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What'swrongwithBrenda?A.She'sgotastomachache. B.Shecoughedallnight. C.Shecouldn'tkeepfooddown.15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodoifitcarrieson?A.Gotoworkbytrain. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Gotothehospital.16.WhatdidAlando?A.Wenttothedoctor's. B.Atesomeseafood. C.Tooksomecandies.17.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangive?A.Keepawayfromseafood.B.Havedinnerinarestaurant.C.Haveasleep.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Youlookterrible.What’swrong,Brenda?W:Oh,Alan.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Couldn’tstopcoughing.M:Gotacold?W:Yeah,Iguessso.Probablycaughtitfromsomeoneonthetrain.M:Takenanythingforit?W:Well,I’vegotsomecoughsweets,butIcan’tseemtogetridofit.You’dbetterstayawayfromme!M:Notfeelingtoogoodmyself,actually.W:Ohreally?M:There’ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ihaven’tbeenabletokeepmyfooddown.Sickallnight,Iwas.W:Haveyoubeentothedoctor’s?M:Nah,notyet.Willyouifitcarriesonlikethis?W:Yes,Iwill.Anyideawhatcausedit?M:IthinkitmighthavebeensomeseafoodIhadinarestaurantonMonday.W:Ohright,yeah,havetobeabitcarefulwithseafood,don’tyou?M:Hmm,guessso.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What'sthemeaningofFMCG?A.Offlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods.B.Offlinesalesofslowmovingconsumergoods.C.Onlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods.19.Whydotheyoungpeoplebuydailyitemsoverphones?A.It'smoreconvenient. B.Thingsarecheaper. C.Theyhavemorechoices.20.Whichonecanofferafortzoneforyoungpeople?A.Cinematicketsandpetfood.B.Internationaltravelandpollution.C.Trafficjamsandlongworkinghours.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:Duetothecontributionfromtheyoungconsumersborninthelasttwodecadesofthe20thcentury,onlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods,alsoknownasFMCGaregrowingseventimesquickerinChinathanintheUS,accordingtoarecentlyreleasedstudy.About415millionChineseyoungconsumersbuydailyitemsovertheirphones.Asforthereason,thestudysaidbecause"theyliveaverybusylife,onlinesalescanprovidethemtheconveniencetobuyFMCGanywhereandanytime."TheseyoungconsumersaresettodominateChina'sconsumerlandscapeoverthenextdecade.Accordingtothepredictionfromafinancialinstitution,theiraverageannualinewillgrowfrom$5,900in2014,to$13,000in2024.Chineseyoungconsumersaremorewillingtospendmoneyonthingswhichcanmaketheirlifemorefortablelikecinematickets,internationaltravel,petfood,waterpurifiers,etc.Suchproducts,oftenunavailabletopastgenerations,canofferafortzonefortheseyoungpeoplewhohavelivedinastressfulsocietycausedbylongworkinghours,trafficjamsandheavylevelsofpollution.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSpringFestivaltravelrush,witnessedbytensofthousandspeoplegoinghome,getsmoreandmorefrighteningeveryyear.Firecrackersaremoreextravagant.TheSpringFestivalevedinnergetsevenmoredelicious.However,mostChinesepeoplefeelthattheatmosphereofSpringFestival,orNianwei,isfading.Now,let’slearnsomecustomsoftheSpringFestival.CleaningInChinese,thepronunciationof“尘”(dust)and“陈”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.Thetraditionshowspeople’shopetobidfarewelltotheoldandgreetthenew.SpringFestivalcoupletsThetraditionofpastingSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty.Thecoupletsareposedofneat,antithetic,pactandingeniouswordstodescribesocietyandexpressgoodwishes.ItisauniqueChineseliteraryform.StayingupthewholenightThetraditionofstayingupthewholenightonNewYear’sevehadtwomeaningsinancienttimes.Theoldstayeduptobidfarewelltotheoldyear,whichremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.Whilefortheyoung,stayingupwasanacttoshowtheywishtheirparentsalonglife.Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.FirecrackersFirecrackersdatebackover2,000years.Thecrackingsoundstheymakeareperfectforcreatingajoyousatmosphere,andthusexplodingfirecrackershasbeeanimportantpartofcelebrations.Theyarealsothoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.21.What’sthemeaningofcleaningbeforetheSpringFestivaleve?A.Itmeansdrivingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.B.Itisthoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.C.Itexpressesgoodwishestoothers.D.Itremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.22.Inmoderntimes,topreventdiseaseanddisasters,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A.Cleaning. B.PastingSpringFestivalcouplets.C.Stayingupthewholenight. D.Settingofffirecrackers.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?A.Medicine. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国庆祝春节的一些传统。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InChinese,thepronunciationof“尘”(dust)and“陈”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.(在汉语中，“尘”（灰尘）和“陈”（陈腐的东西）的发音是一样的，所以在春节前夕打扫灰尘意味着把贫穷和厄运赶出家门)”可知，除夕夜前大扫除的意义是把贫穷和厄运赶出家门。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.(在现代，人们熬夜是为了抵御疾病和灾难，并希望在新的一年里好运)”可知，在现代，为了预防疾病和灾难，人们通常整晚不睡觉。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是讲述一些过年习俗，如扫尘，贴春联，守岁，放爆竹等。由此推知，这篇文章出自杂志的文化部分。故选D项。BAftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(铜)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(矿工)wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.Howdidtheysurvivetheordeal?Haveacloselook.Beforetheminerswerereached,theysurvivedfor17daysonfoodalreadystoredintheemergencyshelter.Theyrationedthemselvesto2spoonfulsoftuna,halfacookieandahalffullglassofmilkevery48hours.Thena6inchdiameterboreholeallowedfoodandwatersuppliestobesentdowntothemine.Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.YonnyBarriosRojas,50,usedknowledgegainedonanursingcourseheattendedtoadministermedicinetothegroupandperformdailyhealthchecks.“IwaswithGodandIwaswiththedevil.TheyfoughtandGodwon,”MarioSepulveda,thesecondtoberescued,toldCNN.HesaidhegrabbedGod’shandandneverdoubtedthathewouldberescued.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheminersfromthepassage?A.TheminersweretrappedinthemineinthedesertonWednesday.B.Theminerssurvivedfor69daysonthefoodstoredintheemergencyshelter.C.Theminerswererescuedaftermorethantwomonthstrapped.D.DoctorYonnyBarriosRojasadministeredmedicinetothegroupandmadedailyhealthchecks.25.Whydiddoctorlimitthecalorieintakeoftheminers?A.Becausethefoodwaslimited.B.Becausethefoodhadbeeneatenupalready.C.Becausetheminerscouldn’teattoomuchduetotheirbadcondition.D.Becausetheminersmustbeslimenoughtogetintotheevacuationshaft.26.Whatwerethekeystotheminers’rescue?A.Intelligenceandadvancedtechnology. B.LuckandPersistence.C.Courageandwisdom. D.Experiencesandbravery.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Minerstrappedinamine B.MinerssurvivalmiracleC.Acollapsedcopperandgoldmine D.Arescuemission【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了智利矿工被困地下2个多月，最终获救的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopperandgoldmineinthedesert,allof33ChileanminerswererescuedWednesday.(在被困沙漠中一座铜金矿坍塌两个多月后，33名智利矿工于周三全部获救)”可知，矿工被困两个多月后获救。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.(然后，医生让这些人吃固体食物，包括肉和米饭，严格控制2200卡路里的热量，以保持他们足够苗条，能够进入直径仅为66厘米的救生舱)”可知，医生要限制矿工的卡路里摄入量是为了让矿工必须足够苗条才能进入救生舱。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.(凭借聪明才智和尖端技术，这些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，战胜了饥饿、焦虑和疾病，创造了创纪录的生存壮举)”可知，矿工获救的关键是智慧和先进技术。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(铜)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(矿工)wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.(在被困沙漠中一座铜金矿坍塌两个多月后，33名智利矿工于周三全部获救。凭借聪明才智和尖端技术，这些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，战胜了饥饿、焦虑和疾病，创造了创纪录的生存壮举)”结合文章主要讲述33名智利矿工凭借着非凡的生存智慧和现代科技，在近700米的地下深处存活了69天之久，战胜了饥饿、恐慌和疾病的威胁，成为人类生存的创造纪录的奇迹。B选项“矿工生还奇迹”最符合文章标题。故选B。CProducinggenuinetearsondemandisoneofthehardestpartsofmyjobasanactress.Actingteacherswilltellyouthatinordertocryonscreenyouneedtosummonupsomethingpersonal—afear,aninnersecret,asadexperience—thattapsintoyourdeepestemotions.Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It’sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.TwoyearsagoIvisitedSamburuNationalReserve,awildlifeparkinKenya.There,onaguidedwalkthroughthebush,Isawmyfirstdeadelephant.Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide(兽皮)withpoisonedspears.Asifshealreadyknewherfate,theelephanthadwalkedthroughthebush,thetoxins(毒素)coursingthroughherveins,untilshefoundaquietplacetoliedown.WhenIsawher,herbodywaslyinginthedustyredsoil.Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(残缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.That’swhyI’msupportinganewUnitedNationscampaignagainsttheillegaltradeinwildlife,whichispushingmanyspecies—notjustelephants—totheedgeofextinctionineverycorneroftheworld.Underthebanner“WildforLife”,thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.Thetimefortearsisover.Thetimeforactionisuponus.28.Whydoestheauthormentionproducinggenuinetearsondemandinthefirstparagraph?A.Toemphasizeitishardtoproducegenuinetearsondemand.B.Toindicatetheimportanceofgenuinetearstoasuccessfulfilm.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toproveapoint.29.Whathappenedtotheelephantaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Theelephantmotherliedunderatreeanddiednaturally.B.Theelephantwasshotwithpoisonedspearsbypoachersanddied.C.Theelephantalreadyknewsomepoacherswouldkillher.D.Theelephantescapedtoasafeplacesuccessfully.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthedeadbodyoftheelephant?A.Indifferent. B.Anxious. C.Sorrowful. D.Cautious.31What’stheaimofthecampaign“WildforLife”?A.Toraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencouragepeopletotakeaction.B.Tohelpprotectextinctwildlifespecies.C.Tocriticizetheillegalhuntingandtrade.D.Tostoptheillegaltradesuchasivoryhappeningentirely.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述大象被偷猎者残忍捕杀的事迹，呼吁大家保护野生动物，采取行动制止野生动植物的非法贸易。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It’sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.(这听起来可能很奇怪，但当我在电影场景中需要哭泣时，我使用的内心秘密是大象的形象。这是一个萦绕在我心头的画面，只要我活着，这个画面就会留在我的脑海里)”可知，第一段提及在电影拍摄时按需产生真诚的眼泪，引出作者因看到受到伤害的大象泪流满面，进而引出呼吁保护野生动物的主题，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide(兽皮)withpoisonedspears.(偷猎者猎杀了这只雄伟的动物，用有毒的长矛刺穿了它坚硬的皮毛)”和“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(残缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.(那一刻，看到死去的母亲和她残缺不全的尸体躺在树荫下，我的内心发生了变化)”可知，大象被偷猎者用毒箭射杀而死。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(残缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.(那一刻，看到死去的母亲和她残缺不全的尸体躺在树荫下，我的内心发生了变化。我记得当我想到导致她死亡的残忍和无知觉时，我为她哭泣)”可知，倒在树荫下残缺不全的大象的尸体，触动了作者的内心深处。一想到残忍和无知导致了它的死亡，就不禁泪流满面，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中“Underthebanner“WildforLife”,thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.(在“为生命呐喊”的旗帜下，这项运动旨在提高人们对野生动物非法贸易的认识，并鼓励每个人采取行动打击这些罪行)”可知，“为生命呐喊”运动，旨在提高人们对野生动物非法贸易的认识，并鼓励人们采取行动。故选A。DCoffeeisprobablytheworld’sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuildsbetterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyourimmunity.Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct(灭绝的).Andwe’llbedrinkingacoffeesubstitutethatmoreorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoytoday.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthreepreconditions:awarm,highlystable(稳定的)tropical(热带的)climatewithaltitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentthat’spestanddiseaseresistant.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthe“coffeebelt”closetotheequator(赤道).Itsimplywon’tgrowanywhereelse.Unfortunately,the“coffeebelt”isextremelyvulnerabletoclimatechange.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.Alloftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspeciesdestroyingrot.Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangeisalreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdroughtpronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.”Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatenscoffeeasitexiststoday,climatechangeisalsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichwemightturntoforreplacementspecies.Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.32.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingaboutthefutureofcoffee?A.Helpless. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Concerned.33.Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?A.Atropicalclimate. B.Therichsoil.C.Theincreasingtemperature. D.Thestablerainfall.34.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.remove B.worsen C.decrease D.accept35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangingClimateforCoffee B.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCanC.BenefitsfromCoffeeDrinking D.ConditionsforCoffeePlanting【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变化，咖啡种植面临挑战，在未来20～30年很多咖啡种类可能会灭绝。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct(灭绝的).(不幸的是，我们可能不会再享受咖啡的好处或乐趣了。根据生态学家的说法，很有可能在20到30年内，我们今天喝的咖啡品种将会灭绝)”可推知，作者对咖啡的将来很担忧。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.(如果空气太冷或太热，都会阻碍咖啡树的生长)”可知，温度升高可能会阻碍咖啡树的生长。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdroughtpronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.(埃塞俄比亚是世界上最干旱的国家之一。这个国家面临许多发展挑战。气温增加，不稳定的雨量，不可预测的雨季，干旱以及极端事件。这些都exacerbate它面对气候变化干旱的弱点)”结合上下文，尤其关键词“numerousdevelopmentchallenges”和“weakness”可推知画线词意为“恶化”，即这些大量的挑战让干旱更加恶化。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了由于气候变化，咖啡种植面临挑战。再根据最后一段的“Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.(那么，花点时间细细品味你喝的每一杯咖啡吧)”可知，作者呼吁珍惜现在喝咖啡的时光。故B选项“享受你能喝咖啡的机会”最适合作本文标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweaccumulatewisdominthislifewebeepetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.____36____TryExperiencingNewOpportunities____37____Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.OpenYourselftoDiversePerspectivesSometimeswehavebiasesandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.____38____Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.MeetNewPeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbefortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlifeandthatisthetruth.____39____Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.Cultivatenewfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.____40____Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.A.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.B.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.C.Youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.D.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.E.Letmetellyouthis:yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.F.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.G.Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得更有智慧的一些方法。【36题详解】由上文“Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webeepetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.(当我们在生活中积累智慧时，我们就有能力处理所有出现在自己身上的困难。智慧实际上使我们能够征服当今困难世界的种种要求。但你必须记住：这是一段旅程，而不是终点。)”可知，第一段介绍了智慧在生活中的重要性，以及后文回答的如何变聪明的一些方法，所以本空和如何更有智慧相关，故A选项“Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.(以下是一些你可以用来变得更聪明的策略。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“TryExperiencingNewOpportunities(尝试新的机会)”可知，本空要说跟“新的机会”有关的话题，故G选项“Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.(经历新的机遇是你获得智慧的途径。)”能呼应标题，符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】根据本段小标题“OpenYourselfToDiversePerspectives(接受不同的观点)”和下文“Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.(训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。)”可知，本段在讲要向不同的观点敞开心扉，故F选项“Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.(永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点之上。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】根据本段小标题“MeetNewPeople(认识新朋友)”可知，本空要说跟“认识新朋友”有关的话题，故D选项“Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.(你需要结识和体验新的人，了解他们能提供什么)”与呼应标题，符合题意。故选D。【40题详解】由上文的“Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.(参加新的课程，阅读书籍，收听有教育意义的播客，这样的例子不胜枚举。)”可知，本空要说跟“坚持学习的结果”有关的话题，故B选项“Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.(所有这些活动都将加强你的批判性思维能力。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthesayinggoes,“Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisafort,butafriendisboth.”Iamso____41____tohavefoundmygoodfriend,andIstillrememberhowIbuiltupmyfriendshipwithJerry.Webecamefriendssoonafterweenteredtheseniorhighschool.Weplayedtogetherand____42____ourmealssometimes.WekeptourordinaryfriendshipforquitealongtimeuntilthatdaywhenIbrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball.Hecalledtheteacher____43____andevengaveuphislessonsandacpaniedmetohospital.Hedidn’tstophelpingmeuntilIfully____44____.IknewIgota(n)____45____friendthen.Agoo