Unit 3SportsandFitness ListeningandSpeaking(分层作业)(原卷版)高一英语

Unit3ListeningandSpeaking习题检测基础达标一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Mr.Lee(host)thereceptiontomorrow.2．Hisproposalisthatanew(track)systembedeveloped.3．Thearticleesfromthecolumn“Sportsand(fit)”.4．TabletennisbecameanOlympicin1988.5．yourwaytogoodhealth!Youcansucceed.6．Thetwofighterswillmeetnextweekforthe(拳击)championships.7．Nomatterwhatdifficulty,weshouldtrytoovereitwithcourageand(determine).8．Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistof(strong)andachievements.9．Ifeelit(honor)tohaveachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudynextyear.10．Donotletany(fail)discourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.11．Areyoufreetonight?Wouldyouliketoewithustowatchthefilm?12．Thismusicconcertisgoingtomakeyou(excite)nomatterifyouareayogafanorjustafanofChinesepopmusic.13．Overthepastyears,wehavegotusedto(wear)masksand(show)ourhealthQRcodeswhereverwewent.14．ItissaidthatthelabaporridgeisafoodcustomhonorofChinesenationalheroYueFei.15．Asthe(grace)backbendhasbeeanonlinehit,professionaldancerswarnedthatcopyingthemovewithoutguidancecouldcausesevere(injure).二、根据所给汉语提示填空16．Whentherightopportunity(来临),she’lltakeit.17．Someofuswereconfidentandeagerto(参加)theclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.18．Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcan(减肥)byfollowingthisprogramme.19．Jordansaysthat(他成功的秘诀)islearningfromhisfailures.20．Atlantawaschosentobethe(东道主)ofthe1996Olympicgames.21．I(锻炼)regularlytokeepfitsinceIcamehere.22．Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand(一直上羽毛球课)twiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.23．Theirfaces(满是汗水).24．Iadmiredmyfather,andhiswork(使我充满)respectandcuriosity.25．Pleasehelpmeto（计算出）myinetax.三、完成句子26．汤姆是在健身房里第一次遇到他的妻子的。(强调句)Tommethiswifeforthefirsttime.27．你能告诉我如何解这道数学题吗?(疑问词+不定式)Canyoutellme?28．尽管她已经教了二十年英语了，她仍旧对教学充满热情。,sheisstillpassionateaboutEnglish.29．邀请他们来分享一些经验怎么样？sharesomeexperience?30．幸福的关键是对生活持乐观的态度。beingoptimisticaboutlife.31．犯错并不可怕；重要的是永不放弃，不断尝试。(动词ing形式作主语);whatmattersistonevergiveupandkeeptrying.32．在比赛的最后几秒钟，他似乎找到了成为冠军的方法。(seem,champion)Intheclosingsecondsofthegame,.33．这所学校积极开展体育活动，为其他学校树立了榜样。(定语从句)Theschoolsetsanexampleforotherschools.34．成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。（it作形式主语）theOlympicGames.35．我意识到学生多参加锻炼很有意义。Irealizethatitforstudentstodomoreexercise.能力提升四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshavefoundthatevenaddingjustanadditional500stepseachdaybringssignificanthealthbenefitsinlaterlife,36(cut)theriskofastrokeandheartproblems.Thenewstudyanalyzedhealthdatafor452people37usedanaccelerometerdevicesimilartoapedometer,wornatthehip(臀部),38(measure)theirdailystepcount.39(pare)toadultswhotookfewerthan2,000stepsperday,peoplewhotookabout4,500were77percentlesslikelytoexperienceacardiovascular(心血管)eventinthe3.5yearsfollowup.Itmeansthateveryadditional50040(step)loweredtheriskofheartissuesby14percent.“Weweresurprisedtofindthateveryadditionalquarterofamile,or500steps,ofwalkinghadsuchastrongbenefit41hearthealth,”saidDrErinDooley,an42(assist)professorofepidemiologyattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamSchoolofPublicHealth.Moreuptodateresearch43(find)thathealtheffectscanbesteadyafter4,500steps,whileotherssuggestbetween6,000and8,000isthesweetspotforfightingchronicillnesslikeheartproblemsandcancer.“Stepsareaneasywaytomeasurephysicalactivity,andmoredailystepswereassociatedwitha44(low)riskofhavingacardiovasculardiseaserelatedeventinolderadults,”addedDrDooley,theleadauthorofthestudy.“45,moststudieshavefocusedonearlytomidlifeadultswithdailygoalsof10,000ormoresteps,whichmaynotbeavailableforolderindividuals.”五、完形填空OneofthepresentsinmyhousethisChristmaswasalate18thcenturyvolumeoftheEncyclopediaBritannica(大英百科全书).Itisawindowintothediscoveriesandthinkingofthetime.Theencyclopediaisanentertainingreminderofhow46someofourcurrenttruthsareboundtobe.Certaintiesinareaswehaven’tyetunderstoodwilllookjustasridiculousassomeoftheseincenturiestoe.Andoneofthosewearestillremarkably47istheeffectoffoodandexerciseonourbodies.We’resurroundedbyconfident48onhowtoeat,howtoavoidorreverseobesity(肥胖),andyettheadviceseemspointlesswhiletheworldgetsfatter.Muchofwhatwethinkweknowisapileofassumptionsratherthan49.OurconfusionisthethemeofSpoonFed,abookbyoneofBritain’sleadingnutritionresearchers,TimSpectorofKing’sCollegeLondon.Itssubtitleis:“Whyalmosteverythingwe’vebeentoldaboutfoodiswrong.”Itisacallforusto50more.OnebyoneSpectoroffersanswerstorecentfood51.Coffeecansaveourlives,hesays.Threetofourcupsadayreducestheriskofheartdiseaseandmaycuttheriskofdeathby8percent.Butterdoesnotdamageourhearts,Spectorargues,andsaltisvital.Eggshavegone“fromheroestovillainsandbackagain”.Don’tsaynotoallredmeaton52grounds;occasionalsmallquantitiesofhighqualityunprocessedmeatprovideimportantvitaminsandironandare“probablygoodforyou“.ExerciseissogoodforlongevityandhappinessthatitshouldbeconsideredourNo1drug,buttheonethingforwhichit’s53uselessislosingweight.Vitaminpillsareamultibillionpoundindustrywithalmostnoproven54butwhichcancauserealharm.EvenvitaminD,whichSpectorusedtostudyandbelievein,henow55.Spectoralsooffersmorethanasetofcurrently56tips.Thescienceofnutritionhasnotbeensolvedbyhim,ashewouldbethefirsttoadmit.Hismost57pointisthatthereisnoonesizethatfitsall.Ourbodiesareplex,andourreactionsare58:yetnobodywantstopayfortheresearchthatmightexplainwhy.Somebinationoffoodchoices,genes,environmentandthechemicalreactionsgeneratedbyourmicrobiome—theuniquemicrobe(微生物的)binationsinourbody―yesdifferent59foreachofus,leavingsomeleanandtwothirdsofustoofat.ThisistheterritorySpectorwantstoexplorefurtherandwhichmightjustallowusto60theglobaltrendtoobesi