Unit7SectionA课件人教版英语八年级下册

英语Unit

7

What’s

the

highest

mountain

in

the

world？SectionA目标导航MUBIAODAOHANGPARTONE目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆squareadj.平方；正方形的n.正方形；广场Theroomissquare.这个房间是正方形的。Myapartmentisabout50squaremeters.我的公寓大约有50平方米。TheyliveneartheGuangmingSquare.他们住在光明广场附近。deepadj.深的；纵深的比较级：deeper最高级：deepestdeepinsth.在某处的深处Hestoodwithhishandsdeepinthepockets.他双手深插在衣袋里站着。protectv.保护；防护protect…against/from….保护；预防Theumbrellacanprotectthemfromtheheavyrain.雨伞能够预防他们被雨淋。重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆includev.包括；包含Doesthepriceincludepostage？这个价格包邮吗？Weallwent，meincluded.我们都去了，包括我在内。conditionn.条件；状况inbad/good/excellentcondition处于糟糕的/良好的/极佳的状态Youareingoodcondition，soyoucanleavenow.你状态很好，所以你现在可以离开了。onnocondition无论如何都不Youmustonnoconditiontellthemwhathappened.你绝不能告诉他们所发生的事情。(续表)重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆succeedv.实现目标；成功succeedindoingsth.办到了某事；做成了某事Hesucceededinpassingtheexam.他成功通过了考试。succeedinsth.在某方面成功Hesucceededinbusiness.他在做生意方面很成功。单词meter

n.米desert

n.沙漠population

n.人口；人口数量Asia

n.亚洲wall

n.墙tour

n.旅行；旅游tourist

n.旅行者；观光者amazing

adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的ocean

n.大海；海洋ancient

adj.古代的；古老的southwestern

adj.西南的；西南方向的wide

adj.宽的；宽阔的thick

adj.厚的；浓的freezing

adj.极冷的；冰冻的challenge

v.&

n.挑战；考验achieve

v.达到；完成；成功force

n.力；力量nature

n.自然界；大自然(续表)重点短语takein吸入theYellowRiver黄河theYangtzeRiver长江inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)句型1.What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？世界上最高的山峰是什么山？2.HowhighisQomolangma？珠穆朗玛峰有多高？3.Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld？世界上最深的咸水湖是什么湖？4.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld？中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，你知道吗？释疑解难SHIYIJIENANPARTTWO目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标1.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。

feelfree是英语中一个常用的表达。若有人让你“feelfreetodosth.”，就是让你无须拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。如：—CanIuseyourbathroom？我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？—Yes，feelfree.可以，请随意。即学即练(

)

toaskquestionsifyoudon’tunderstand.

A.Please B.Feelfree C.Freefeel D.FeelB2.AsfarasIknow，therearenoman⁃madeobjectsasbigasthis.据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。(1)asfarasIknow是一个固定的表达方式，还可以说sofarasIknow，意为“据我所知”。如：AsfarasIknow，Jackhastwinsisters.就我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。(2)far

的比较级和最高级分别为farther/further(更远)和farthest/furthest(最远)。

即学即练(1)(

)Theyarenotcomingtoday，

Iknow.

A.asfar B.asfaras C.notsofaras D.assoonas(2)(

)The

norththeywent，thecolderitbecame.

A.far B.farthest C.farther D.alittlefartherBC3.theMingGreatWall明长城 “明长城”是指明朝时期为了防御北方游牧民族的骚扰，在北部地区修筑的军事防御工程。这段长城东起辽宁虎山，西至甘肃嘉峪关，总长约8850千米。我们今天所看到的长城，主要是明代修筑的。4.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。

difficulty既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。作可数名词时，difficulty通常用复数，表示具体概念，即各种各样的“困难，难题，难事”。作不可数名词时，difficulty意为“困难，艰难，辛苦，费劲”。如：Peoplelearninganewlanguagemayfacesomedifficulties.人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties，youcancallmeforhelp.如果你遇到任何困难，打电话向我求助就好了。

Hehadgreatdifficulty(in)learninganewsubject.他学习一门新学科费了很大劲。(1)(

)Wefoundthehousewithout

.

A.difficulties B.difficulty C.difficult D.difference(2)(

)Ihavemuchdifficulty

outthemathproblems.

A.towork B.work C.working D.works即学即练BC5.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。

giveupdoingsth.意为“放弃做某事；半途而废”。如：Hegaveuplearningathirdlanguageafterhegotthejob.他找到工作后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。

achieveourdreams相当于makeourdreamscometrue，其中动词achieve表示“(通过努力)实现(梦想)；取得(成绩)；获取(成功)；达到(目的)”等。如：Heachievedgreatsuccessinashorttime.他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。即学即练(

)LinTao

verygoodexamresultslastterm.

A.succeeded B.achieve C.achieved D.achievingC课堂同步KETANGTONGBUPARTTHREE目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标阅读课本第50页2d，回答下列问题。1.HowlongistheMingGreatWall？2.Isitthelongestwallintheworld？3.Whydidtheancientemperorsbuildthewall？1.It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.2.Yes，itis.3.Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.4.Arethereanyman⁃madeobjectsasbigasthis？5.IsBadalingthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall？4.No，therearen’t.5.Yes，itis.课后达标KEHOUDABIAOPARTFOUR目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标一、单项选择。(

)1.Whichisthe

buildingintheworld？

A.high B.highest C.higher D.highly(

)2.Thispathseemstobe

inthehills.

A.moredangerous B.themostdangerousC.danger D.dangerouslyBB(

)3.Indiahasa

population.

A.small B.largest C.large D.most(

)4.Ourfoodistastierthanthatof

restaurantinthetown.

A.other B.anyother C.anyothers D.others(

)5.It’s

coldouthere.Let’sgetintothehouse.

A.freezing B.freeze C.not D.muchCBA(

)6.Miadances

betterthanIdo.

A.very B.many C.alot D.more(

)7.Tomistwoyears

thanmylittlebrother.

A.younger B.youngest C.young D.old(

)8.Maryis

ofthetwostudents.

A.tall B.taller C.thetallest D.thetallerCAD(

)9.Thisisthe

questionofall！

A.morepopular B.mostpopular C.popularly D.muchpopular(

)10.Theclimbers

theirlivestogettothetopofthemountain.

A.take B.give C.risk D.tryBC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tomis

(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.Soheis

(tall)inhisclass.

2.LiMingisoneof

(clever)boysinourclass.

3.Thesunis

(bright)thanalltheotherstarsbecauseitis

(near)totheearth.

4.Theearthreceives

(little)heatfromthesuninwinterthaninsummer.

5.Thetrainisrunning

and

(fast).

6.Hesaidthatitwas

(happy)dayinhislife.

tallerthetallestthecleverestbrighterthenearestlessfasterfasterthehappiest三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.南苏丹共和国是世界上最年轻的国家之一。TheRepublicofSouthSudanis

countriesintheworld.

2.只要我们不放弃努力实现梦想，我们就有望成功。Aslongaswedon’tgiveup

to

our

，wearelikelytosucceed.

oneoftheyoungesttryingachievedreams3.报告显示你的身体状况良好。Thereport

thatyouarein

.

4.遇到危险时你要保持冷静。Youshouldstaycalm

danger.

5.今天的雾霾情况比昨天严重多了。Thehazetodayis

yesterday.

showsgoodconditioninthefaceofmuchworsethan四、语法选择。(2023·东莞市期末)

SirEdmundHillarywasbornin1919inNewZealand.Hewasafamousmountainclimber.In1953，hereachedthetopofQomolangma，

1

placeintheworld.HecouldnothavedoneitwithouttheSherpas(夏尔巴人).ThesepeoplefromNepal(尼泊尔)areexpertclimbers.TenzingNorgaywasoneof

2

，andhewenttothetopwithHillary.Sincethen，they

3

greatfriends.

Hillary’sfriendshipwithNorgayandtheSherpasmeantalottohim.Theytookhimtothetopoftheworld.Tothankthem，hedecided

4

them.Theytoldhimthevillageneededaschool

5

theirchildrencouldgeteducation.Hillaryhelpedbuildaschoolinthispoorarea.

6

schoolopenedinJune，1961.Thechildrenwerehappywhentheysawit.Theyknewthatit

7

changetheirlives.

HillaryhelpedtheSherpasbuildmoreschoolsandhospitalsfortherestofhislife.In1972，hehelpedbuildanationalparkinNepal.Scientiststhereknewtheplacevery

8

，andtheygaveadviceaboutthebestplantstouseinthepark.Theparkprotectsnatureandoffersjobs

9

theSherpas.Manyofthemworkasguideswhenvisitorscometotheareatoseeits

10

andtoclimb.

TheSherpaswerethankfultohim.TheycalledHillaryBurraSahib.Itmeans“abigheart”.EdmundHillarydiedin2008.Hewasagreatclimberandanevenbetterman.(

)1.A.high B.higher C.thehighest(

)2.A.they B.their C.them(

)3.A.were B.havebeen C.are(

)4.A.tohelp B.helped C.helping(

)5.A.asif B.eventhough C.sothat(

)6.A.A B.AnC.The(

)7.A.should B.could C.must(

)8.A.good B.well C.better(

)9.A.with B.for C.to(

)10.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifullyCCBACCBBCA五、阅读理解。

Therearemanydesertsontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike？

Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace. Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryalot.Duringthedaytime，thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight，desertscanbecomeverycold.Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump(驼峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms. Anoasis(绿洲)isanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert，itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes，andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.(

)1.Howarethedesertsaccordingtothepassage？A.Sandyandrainy. B.Windyandsnowy.C.Hotanddry. D.Wetandstony.(

)2.Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto

.

A.gofordayswithoutwater B.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandC.staycoolindeserts D.keepoutthesandduringsandstormsCD(

)3.Accordingtothepassage，whydopeopleandanimalsvisitanoasis？A.Forwaterandfood. B.Forfrostandcrops.C.Forsandandstones. D.Formoneyandoil.(

)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vary”inParagraph3mean？A.Behigh. B.Below. C.Bedifferent. D.Besimilar.AC(

)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhatistheWeatherLikeinDeserts？

B.WhatdoYouKnowAboutDeserts？C.HowdoPeopleLiveinDeserts？

D.WhatisanOasis？B六、配对阅读。左栏是五位游客的要求描述，右栏是七个地点的介绍。请将游客和地点进行匹配。A.AnancientmaskwasfoundinSanxingdui，SichuanProvince.Itissaidthatthemaskwasmade3,000yearsago.B.Withthearrivalofspring，avarietyofflowersareinfullbloominJiningandareproviding