浙江省杭州市重点高中高三下学期5月适应性考试英语试题

杭州市重点高中高三英语模拟考试第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18答案是C。1.Whodoesthemanwanttosee?A.Dr.Edmunds B.Dr.Edgar C.Dr.Brown2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydohisafternoon?A.Givethemansomeadvice. B.Goforajobinterview. C.Askthemanforhelp.3.WhydoesthemanwanttoknowhowtotakecareofbabiesA.Hewantstobeababysitter. B.Heisgoingtobeabrother. C.Hiswifeisgoingtohaveababy.4.What'sthewomangoingtodo?A.Dothetyping. B.Readthepaperaloud. C.Checkfortypingerrors.5.WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo?A.Goouttowork. B.ListencarefullytoHenry. C.Becalmandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewomansohappy?A.Becauseoftheman'sinvitation. B.Becauseofthecabin. C.Becauseofthegoodweather.7.Whatisthewoman’splanfortheweekend?A.Tospendtimewiththreefriends. B.Toinvitethemantotheisland. C.TovisitTina'sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.ThisFridayafternoon. B.NextFridaynight. C.NextFridayafternoon.9.WhatkindofpartyisthewomanhavingA.Afancydressparty. B.Arelaxinglunchparty. C.Aformaldinnerparty.10.Howmanyguestshasthewomaninvited?A.Four B.Five C.Ten听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.Sheisprobablysick.B.Shefeelsboredwithherwork.C.Sheworkstoohardwithhernewstudents.12Howmanyforeignstudentsdoesthewomanhaveinherclass?A.Three B.Four C.Five13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Headmasterandteacher. C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomancalltheflatmanagerfor?A.abrokenwindow B.Alostchild C.afallentree15.What'sthewoman’sevidence?A.ATeddybear. B.Footprints C.Abaseball16.WherewasthewomanwhenthathappenedA.Shehappenedtobeout. B.Shewasinthekitchen. C.Shewasinthelivingroom.17.Whowouldpayforthedamage?A.Theman B.Thewoman C.Someoneelse听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Thepasscanbeusedfor12months.B.TheroutesfromSydneytnAliceSprings.C.Peoplecanonlyvisitimportantcities.19.InwhichcityofAustraliacanyoustartusingthepass?A.Sydney. B.Anycity C.Melbourne20.Wherecanyougodiving?A.InAliceSprings. B.InAyersRock C.InCairns第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题25分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AIwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrived,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatgloriousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?DidIgethigh?Hitthemallforashopliftingextravaganza(狂欢)?Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.IwasthrilledandtransportedbyabookitwasHemingway'sTheSunAlsorisesandIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn'tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatiates(异乡客).Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,andmyroleasadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudentintheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallyeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbeepletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved.Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.21.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?A.Readingbythefire. B.TravellinginSpainC.Breakingtheregulations D.Beingoccupiedbyone'spassion22.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto”inthelastparagraph?A.Entering B.Destroying C.Mending D.Blocking.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Iwastiredofmyrealliferoles. B.IlearnthowtowriteontheInternet.C.Hemingway’sstyleinfluencedmealot. D.Beingawriterwasmychildhooddream.BLegoisconsideringabrick(积木)rentalplaninanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable(可持续的)sourcesby2030andisinvestingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.TimBrooks,vicepresidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthepanywas“totallyopen”totheideaofaproductrentalplanbutadmittedthatlostpiecescouldproduceasignificantproblem.“Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneightyearoldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?”Mr.Brooksadded“Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”Mr.BrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.Hesaidmanywould“probablyneverseethelightofday”andtherewasnocurrentplantotryoutarentalplan.Legohaseunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamonggrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear36,000aminutethataremadeentirelyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinsidepackagingisalsoplastic.Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplantbasedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutmakeuponly1%2%ofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikNielson,aproductionsupervisor(主管)inLego'sfactory,saidlastyear:“Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis.”Legoreportedlyreleasesaroundamilliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,withabout75%ingfromrawmaterialsthatgointofactories.Thepanyhasinvestedmorethan$100,000,000andhired100peopletoresearchnonplasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeeppackagingoutoflandfillby2025.24.Legoismakinggreateffortsto________.A.promoteitsbrickrentalplan B.raiseitsproductionefficiencyC.explorewaystoreduceplasticwaste D.developnewproducts25.AccordingtoMrBrooks,Lego'sbrickrentalplan_______.A.iswellunderway B.hasalongwaytogoC.istotallyuseless D.goesagainstLego'sinterest26.ThewritertellsofLego'sstressofreducingplasticwastebymeansof________.A.Figures B.examples C.parison D.classification27.WhatisLego'sattitudetowardsdevelopingnonplasticalternatives?A.Defensive B.Determined C.Disapproving. D.DoubtfulCAnyonewhomutes(通勤)bycarknowsthattrafficjamsareanunavoidablepartoflife.Buthumansarenotaloneinfacingpotentialbackups.Antsalsomutebetweentheirnestandsourcesoffood.Thesurvivaloftheircoloniesdependsondoingthisefficiently.Whenhumansmute,there'sapointatwhichcarsbeedense(稠密)enoughtoslowdowntheflowoftraffic,causingjam.Motsch,amathematicianinArizonaStateButitappearsthatthatneverhappened.Theyalwaysmanagedtoavoidtrafficjam.Theflowantsdidincreaseatthebeginningasantsstartedtofillthebridgeandthenleveledoffathighdensities.Butitneversloweddownorstopped,evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwithants.Theresearchersthentookacloserlookathowthebehaviourofindividualantsimpactedtrafficasawhole.andtheyfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowdingtheyadjusttheirspeedsandavoidenteringhighdensityareas,whichpreventsjams.Thesebehavioursmaybepromotedbypheromones,chemicalsthattellotherantswhereatrailis.Theantsalsomanagetoavoidcolliding(碰撞)witheachotherathighdensities,whichcouldreallyslowthemdown.ThestudyisinthejournaleLife.Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?Notlikely,saysMotsch.That'sbecausewhenitestogettingfrompointatopointbasfastaspossible,humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirstIndividualantshavetobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony.Buttheresearchcouldbeusefulinimprovingtrafficflowforselfdrivingcars,whichcanbedesignedtobelesslikeselfishhumansandmorelikeants.28.Howdidtheresearcherscontrolthetrafficdensityofthemutingants?A.Byfindingoutthedensepoints B.ThroughcloserobservationC.Bycontrollingthewidthsoftheirpath. D.Byregulatingtheirnumbers29.Accordingtotheresearch,antscanavoidtrafficjamsmainlybecause________.A.theyfollowaspecialroute B.theyleveloffathighdensitiesC.theyneverstoporslowdownonthewayD.theydependontheirnaturalchemicalstoadjusttheirspeeds30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Trafficjams B.Unavoidable?NotforantsC.Survivalofanantcolony. D.Differencebetweenhumanandants第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.___31___Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.___32___Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone'slifewithkindnessandlovePasskindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleand___33___Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.___34___Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!___35___Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry'sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A.JustthinkfromotheraspectsB.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.C.HavefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothersD.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossibleE.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F.OnegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplaceG.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterchurch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarteddinner.FayeandIplayedintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydroppeditfeltgood.The__36__hadbeenbuildingsincedawn.ThenMamashoutedfromthe__37__,“Iris,youandFayegetinside,realquicknow!”Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudof__38__likethicksmokefromarailwayengine'schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.“Faye,gowithMama!”I__39__.“I’llwarnPapa.”Fayerantowardthehouse.ThestormhitsofastthatI__40__sawherclimbtheporch(门廊)steps.Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.I__41__forPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.ThedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousandbeesIneededtogettoshelter.__42__facewithonehand,Imademywaytowardthecarandopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutthere!Ineededtohelphim__43__thecar.Isearchedthedashboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefront__44__.Theymadesomerays,butwouldPapaseetheminthethick__45__?Ipushedthehorn(喇叭)againandagain,hopingPapawouldhearit.__46__Papa'sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartjumpedwithsurpriseand__47__.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hecoughedandwipedhiseyeswithdirtyhands,thenpulledmeintohisarms.“Oh,Iris,you're__48__.”IhuggedPapaand__49__.Icouldfeelthetearsstreamingdownmydirtycheeks.Papa__50__myface.“YourmotherandFaye?”Isaid,“Theyareinthehouse.”Papanodded,“Good.We'llwaitoutthestormthere.”PapashutoffthecarslightsandIworriedthedirtwould__51__us.Finally,thewinddieddownandtheduststartedto__52__.Papakickedagainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletusout.WewenthomeasMama__53__out.“Mama!”“Ishoutedandranintoherarms.“Oh,mypreciousIris!”Mamacried.“YouandPapaaresafe!”“I’msafe__54__Iris,”Papasaid.“Thecar'shornledmetoshelter.”“I'msoproudofyou.”Mamasaidtome.Icriedevenmorethen,tearsofjoybecauseourfamilyhad__55__thehorriblestorm.36.A.sand B.thunder C.heat D.snow37.A.church B.house C.field D.car38.A.fog B.gas C.steam D.dust39.A.said B.plained C.suggested D.shouted40.A.hardly B.constantly C.really D.singly41.A.screamed B.waited C.looked D.searched42.A.Cleaning B.Touching C.Covering D.Rubbing43.A.fix B.find C.recognize D.drive44.A.light B.handles C.wheels D.windows45.A.smoke B.darkness C.forest D.atmosphere46.A.Curious B.Disappointedly C.Suddenly D.Unexpectedly47.A.relief B.warmth C.excitement D.bravery48.A.handsome B.cautious C.safe D.impressive49.A.smiled B.whispered C.relaxed D.cried50.A.glaredat B.lookedinto C.sweptover D.reachedfor51.A.bury B.leave C.hurt D.poison52.A.spread B.multiply C.settle D.double53.A.walked B.slipped C.laughed D.dashed54.A.ratherthan B.apartfrom C.thanksto D.otherthan55.A.survived B.defeated C.experienced D.caused

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TENCENTannouncedyesterdaythatitwilllimitthedailytimeforyoungsterstoplay56._________(it)popularKingofGlorygameafterparentsandschoolsinShanghaiandotherareasplainedtheirchildrenhadbeeaddictedtoplayingit.Fromtomorrow,childrenyoungerthan1257.__________(allow)onlytoplaythegameforamaximumofonehouraday,andafter9pm,theywillbebanned58.__________logging(登录)intoit,saidTencent.Teenagersolderthan12willbeabletoplayamaximumtwohoursaday.Thegamesystemwillremindplayersthetimetheyhavebeenplayingandyoungplayerswillbeforcedtologout59._________thetimeisup.Tencentclaimedthesewerethe60._________(strict)measuresinChina'sgameindustrytoprevent61.________(addict)andthepanyexpectedtheywouldeaseparents'anxiety.Therehavebeenseveralcases62._________(report)thatchildrenhadspenttoomuchmoneyaswellastimeonKingofGlory,Tencentsaiditwilladd63.__________newfunctiontolimitspendingofteenageplayers.Thepanyalsosaidithadupdatedsystemforparentstomonitorchildren64._________(use)itsgames.Now,parentscanconnectphones,tabletsorputerstheirchildrenuse65_____(play)games,sothattheycanalwayskeepaneyeonthechildreneveniftheyhaveseveralgameaccounts,Tencentsaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，外教Maria发邮件请你为她的英国学生录制一个短片，介绍你的校园生活，请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：2.征求对方意见。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Moststudentsexperiencealotofstresswhilepreparingforexams,asboththeirparentsandteachersexpectthemtogethighscores.Studentswhofeelanxiousarelikelytoexperienceproblemslikedifficultyinconcentratingwhilestudying,confusion,feelingstressedwhilelookingatdifficultquestions,feelingblank,sweating,sleepless,etc.Undersuchcircumstancestheyendupscoringlessthantheycouldhave.Therefore,it'