2024春新教材高中英语Unit5Poems测试新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT5POEMS(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear，butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare，butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds：tragedies，comediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet，whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet，OthelloandMacbeth.Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing，AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭受海难)andthesister，Viola，dressesupasherbrother，Sebastian，whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny，becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon:ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke，whoisinlovewithOlivia，whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup！Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson，butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardⅢandHenryV，arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra，CleopatrabecomesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanbeverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy，sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.1．Whichisacomedycharacteraccordingtothetext?A．Othello. B．Sebastian.C．Antony. D．Hamlet.2．WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare’shistoryplays?A．Someofthemaredevelopedfromrealhistoricalpeople.B．Thereareonlythreefamoushistoryplays.C．Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.D．Realhistoricaleventscanbefoundineveryhistoryplay.3．WhatisthepurposeofthesubplotinShakespeare’splays?A．Toleadthedevelopmentofthemainplot.B．Tohelptheaudienceunderstandtheplays.C．Tomakethedifficultplotoftheplayssimple.D．Torelaxtheaudienceandmakethemfollowthemaintheme.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莎士比亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。1．B细微环节理解题。依据第三段首句及“TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭受海难)andthesister，Viola，dressesupasherbrother，Sebastian...”可知，塞巴斯蒂安是莎士比亚的喜剧《第十二夜》中的人物。故选B项。2．A推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardⅢandHenryV，arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.”可知，莎士比亚一些历史剧中的人物是由真实的历史人物发展而来的。故选A项。3．D目的意图题。依据最终一段中的“Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.”可知，它们常被用于悲剧中，以活跃戏剧中的气氛，并保持观众对主要情节的爱好。由此可知，莎士比亚戏剧中主要情节的目的是让观众放松，让他们跟着主题走。故选D项。BScottFitzgerald，bornonSeptember24,1896，anAmericannovelist，wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy，theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama，wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness，ashewroteinhisdiary，“MyownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”ThisSideofParadise，hisfirstnovel，waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess，Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDamned(1922)，acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922)，andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby，publishedin1925，whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then，in1926，hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However，Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtorecordhislife，butfailed.By1930，hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates，hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷于)alcohol.SheilaGraham，hisdearfriend，helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.4．HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A．5. B．6.C．7. D．8.5．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slife?a．Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b．HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c．HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d．TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e．Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f．HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A．f－c－e－a－b－d B．b－e－a－f－c－dC．f－d－e－c－b－a D．b－f－c－d－e－a6．WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald________.A．hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaB．waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC．wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD．helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital7．Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout________.A．Zelda’spersonallifeB．Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC．Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD．Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述了美国的小说家菲茨杰德拉的故事。4．A细微环节理解题。依据“ThissideofParadise，hisfirstnovel，waspublishedin1920TheBeautifulandDamned(1922)，acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922)，andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby，publishedin1925，DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.”可知，文章提到了5本小说，其他的是戏剧和故事集。故选A项。5．D细微环节理解题。依据“F.ScottFitzgerald，bornonSeptember24,1896，anAmericannovelist，wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy.In1917hejoinedthearmy...ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel，waspublishedin1920...ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby，publishedin1925...Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife，butfailed.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates，hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷于)alcohol.”可知。故选D项。6．C推理推断题。依据“waspostedinAlabama，wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher”可知，遇到ZeldaSayre之后才确定赚钱，解除A；依据第一段和“Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.”可知他参军以前在上高校，遇到ZeldaSayre之后才确定赚钱，可知他参军以前并不富有，解除B；依据“SheilaGraham，hisdearfriend，helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.”可知，他的好挚友帮助他戒酒，解除D；依据“However，Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting...hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷于)alcohol.”可知，他妻子的病情影响了他的创作。故选C项。7．D推理推断题。本文主要讲解并描述了美国的小说家菲茨杰德拉在文学方面的成就。A、B两项写的是他的妻子，C写的是他的挚友，A、B、C都过于片面。综合文章可知，在接下来的内容里，应当讲他的文学地位。故选D项。CThereisalargepercentageofAsianpeopleintheUS.They’rehard-working，respectfulbutstrangesometimes.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheculture，youwillgetsomeproblemswiththem.Asianpeoplearedifferentfromanyotherculturesifyouthinkyouknowthem.Youmightwanttothinkagain.Howaretheydifferent?WhenitcomestomostAsianculture，respectiseverything.Youcandoanythingyouwantbutdon’tdisrespectanAsianman.Youwillgetsomerealconsequencesafterwardandespeciallyifheisyourboss.It’ssomethingcalledfacesavingintheAsianculture.It’sridiculoussometimesbutit’stheirculture.Sometimestheirculturecancomeinbetweentheirrelationshipatwork.Asianpeoplemightexpectalotofrespectfromtheirco-workerswhentheirco-workersjustseethemasanequal.AmericansareverydifferentfromAsianpeople.Ifyou’reAsian，youmightwanttounderstandtheAmericancultureandevenadapttotheircultureifyouworkwiththem.Itwillbeeasierforyousinceyou’reintheircountries.ImagineanAmericanworkinginChina，expectingChineseco-workerstogetalongwithhimwhenhecriticisesthemstraightoutoneverysinglematterinfrontofeveryone.Ithinktheywilltakehimoutsideandtakecareofhim.Itjustdoesn’tworkthatwaywithAsianpeople.Ifyou’reanAmericanbossgivingyourAsianemployeeareview，youwillseethattheywillhaveaproblemwithyournegativeremarks.Theywillthinkthatyoudon’tlikethem，disrespectful，andwanttogetridofthem;wheninfact，you’rejustdoingyourjob.Youjustencouragethemtodotheirworkbetter.Ofcourse，it’snotfairforyouasanAmericanbossbutjustexpectthatitcanbesomethingthatisonyourAsianemployee’smind.8．TheAmericanscan’tgetalongwellwiththeAsiansprobablybecause________.A．theirculturesaredifferentB．theydon’tlikeeachotherC．bothofthemaretooproudD．theyhavedifferentpoliticalviews9．Theunderlinedphrase“facesaving”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．savingsomemoneyforlateruseB．makingfacestopleaseyourbossC．showingsomerespecttosomebodyD．helpingsomebodyoutoftrouble10．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthatitisdifficult________.A．fortheAsianstoacceptthecultureinAmericaB．fortheAmericanstoadapttothecultureinChinaC．forpeopletolearnthecultureinaforeigncountryD．forpeopletofollowthecultureintheirowncountry11．ThenegativeremarksanAmericanbossgivesonyourworkprobablymeanhe/she________.A．doesn’tlikeyouanylongerB．thinksyouarenotworthrespectingC．doesn’tthinkyouaresuitableforthejobD．wantsyoutoimproveyourwork【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。它介绍了亚洲文化中特别重要的一项内容：敬重。许多美国人无法理解也无法适应这种文化。8．A推理推断题。依据第一段最终两句“Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheculture，youwillgetsomeproblemswiththem.Asianpeoplearedifferentfromanyotherculturesifyouthinkyouknowthem.Youmightwanttothinkagain.”可知，因为亚洲文化和其他文化差别很大，所以假如你不了解亚洲文化，你可能就很难与亚洲人相处。故选A项。9．C词义揣测题。依据其次段其次、三句“WhenitcomestomostAsianculture，respectiseverything.Youcandoanythingyouwantbutdon’tdisrespectanAsianman.”可知，在亚洲文化中敬重是最重要的。所以本句“It’ssomethingcalledfacesavingintheAsianculture.”中的“facesaving”即意为“showingsomerespecttosomebody”。故选C项。10．B推理推断题。依据第三段“ImagineanAmericanworkinginChina，expectingChineseco-workerstogetalongwithhimwhenhecriticisesthemstraightoutoneverysinglematterinfrontofeveryone.Ithinktheywilltakehimoutsideandtakecareofhim.Itjustdoesn’tworkthatwaywithAsianpeople.”可知，美国人直截了当的思维方式在亚洲人眼里是行不通的，所以美国人要想适应亚洲文化是很困难的。故选B项。11．D细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段第三句“Youjustencouragethemtodotheirworkbetter.”可知，美国老板指责亚洲员工目的是为了更好地做工作，但是这样的话在亚洲人的眼里会被认为是不够敬重或是想解雇他们。故选D项。DBasically，withoutthepossibilityoffailure，thereislittlepossibilityofsuccess.Educationisindangerofbecomingabranchoftheentertainmentindustry.Althougheducationshouldindeedbeentertainingwherepossible，itcannotalwaysbefun.Often，itneedsthe“hardyards”．Someeducationalistsfeelthatifsomethingcausesworryitshouldbeavoidedatallcosts，Iwoulddisagree.Facinguptochallengeshelpsdevelopchildren.Avoidingchallengescanseverelylimittheirpotential.Tougherchildrenareabletotryandfail.Thelesstoughmaysimplyfailtotryanythingnew.I’mnotadvocatingputtingchildrenunderpressure.Therealdebateisperhapswhatpressuresareunavoidable.It’snotabout“throwingchildrenintothedeepend”，butratherencouragingthemtoputtheirfeetinthewaterandgivingthemtheskillstofloat.ThislatterapproachisbasicallytheworkIandmyteamdoattheUniversityofHull.Wemeasurementaltoughnessandthenprovideinterventionstoimprovethis.Theseinterventionsincludepsychologicalskillssuchasgoalsetting，relaxationandthoughtcontrol.So，forexample，manychildrenwillsay，“Whathappensifitgoeswrong？”Weworkhardtochangethissothatthesentencereads，“Whathappensifitgoesright？”Oneworddifference，butaworldawaywhenthinkingaboutchallenges.Wetrytohelpchildrendealmoreeffectivelywithlifeusingathree-stepapproach.Firstly，itisimportanttosetrealisticandachievablegoals.Thenitisamatteroffindingoutwhatfactors(因素)arehelpingchildrentoachievethesegoalsandwhatfactorsareworkingagainstthis.Thefinalstepistodiscoverwhichofthesefactorscanbecontrolled，oratleastinfluenced，andwhatfactorsthechildisinrealitystuckwith.Redirectingchildren’senergiestomovableobstacles(障碍)canproducehugelifechanges.However，Ithinkthatformostofuswehavebecomestressaverse(反对的)andoverreacttoit.Ithasalwaysbeenthere，andithasalwaysbeenthecasethatsomepeopleenjoyit，someneedhelptodealwithitandsomepeople’slivesareruinedbyit.Showingourchildrenthatstresscanbefacedwithandbeatenoffersthemawayforward.Themoreafearisavoided，thebiggeritgets.12．Fromthepassage，weknowthewriterbelieves________.A．educationneedschallengesB．educationshouldalwaysbefunnyC．childrenshouldavoidfacingchallengesD．themorechallenges，thebetterforthechildren13．Thewriterdisagreedwithsomeeducationalistsbecause________.A．somechildrenarelesstoughB．somepressuresareavoidableC．somechallengesdogoodtochildrenD．somechildrenareunawareoftheirpotential14．WhatdothewriterandhisteamdoattheUniversityofHull?A．Recordwhatthechildrendoinstressfulsituations.B．Makethechildrentoughermentallyandphysically.C．Putthechildrenunderpressurebygivingthemchallenges.D．Givethechildrenchallengesandsuggestsuitableapproaches.15．Whatisthecorrectattitudetowardsstressaccordingtothewriter?A．Weshouldtryourbesttoavoidstress.B．Weshouldlovestressbecausestressisunavoidable.C．Weshouldputourselvestothetestinstressfulsituations.D．Weshouldexperiencestressandlearnskillstodealwithit.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解并描述教化现在面临许多的挑战，这些挑战既有好处又有弊端。12．A细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“Facinguptochallengeshelpsdevelopchildren.”可知，面对挑战有利于使孩子们成长，即作者认为教化须要挑战。故选A项。13．C细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Someeducationalistsfeelthatifsomethingcausesworryitshouldbeavoidedatallcosts，Iwoulddisagree(一些教化学家认为，假如某件事引起了担忧，就应当不惜一切代价避开，我不同意这种看法)．”以及其次段第三句“Facinguptochallengeshelpsdevelopchildren(面对挑战有助于孩子的成长)．”可知，作者不同意一些教化专家的看法，因为他认为面对挑战对孩子们的发展有好处。故选C项。14．D推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句“...encouragingthemtoputtheirfootinthewaterandgivingthemtheskillstofloat.”提到，作者的方法是激励孩子们踏入水中，然后教给他们漂移的技巧，言下之意是通过让他们去面临挑战来教给他们合适的应对挑战的方法。而第四段开头提到，这种方法正是基于在赫尔高校的试验，随后详细介绍了试验的内容。故选D项。15．D推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“Showingourchildrenthatstresscanbefacedwithandbeatenoffersthemawayforward(让我们的孩子知道压力是可以面对和战胜的，这为他们供应了前进的道路)．”可推知，作者认为对待压力的正确看法是应当去经验压力然后学会解决方法。故选D项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeaTopStudentSuccessfulstudentsusedifferenttechniques(技巧)tostudy，whichbringsthemmoresuccess.__16__Herearethefourtechniquesalmostalltopperformingstudentsuse.Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly，becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyouget”．Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying，thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.__17__Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.Theyhavecleargoals.Alltopperformingstudentshavedefinite，specificgoals.__18__Theymotivate(激发)youanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallengeyou，butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.Theystudywithoutpressure.Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutputtingstrainonthemselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.__19__Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes，afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax，walkaroundyourroomorhouse，ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore.__20__Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It’sactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognisethevalueofstudyingwell.A．Thiscreatestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory.B．ButtoscoregradeAinEnglish，youshouldmakewell-plannedefforts.C．Setasidesomehours，eachdayoreachweek，forstudying.D．Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouapurposetostudybetter.E．Learntheirtechniques，andyouwillalsojointheirrank.F．Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.G．Theygiveimportancetostudy.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有安排的学习，了解学习的重要性等。16．E依据“Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniquestostudy，whichbringsthemmoresuccess.”可知，学习他们的技巧，你就会加入他们的行列。故选E项。17．C依据上文“Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying，thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.”可知，每天，每星期都留些时间来学习。故选C项。18．D依据上文“Alltop-performingstudentshavedefinite，specificgoals.”可知，有目标可以让你学得更好。故选D项。19．A依据上文“Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.”可知，这会产生出惊慌，会让你学习和记忆力变慢。故选A项。20．G依据下文“Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It’sactuallyveryimportantforyou.”可知，他们知道学习的重要性。故选G项。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGloverkidsinNewburgh，NewYork，wanttomakealittleextramoneythemselvesbeforeschoolopens.So，earlierthisweek，theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad.__21__wasgoodduringtherushhour，atwhichpointsomepoliceofficerspulledup，and__22__，WhitneyGlover，motheroftheyoungenterprisers，thatsome__23__personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids’sellinglemonade.Now，inmoststories，that’swhenthepolice__24__thestand，tellingkidstotakeafoodhandlingcourse，andgeta__25__fromtherelateddepartment...Thenthechildrengohomecompletely__26__fortheirenterpriseisbroken.Butnotinthis__27__.Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidsweren’tdoinganythingwrong__28__creatingabitofatrafficjam，andtheirmotivationshouldbe__29__.Thekidsalsopromisedtomake__30__totheirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems.After__31__foraphotowiththekids，theyleft.Whitneypostedthepictureonsocialmediawithexplanatorywords.The__32__storyhascreatedagreatdealoflocal__33__andthelemonadebusinessisnowbooming.Dozensofcustomershave__34__forlemonade.“Everysingletimeyoubuyaglass，childrenlookamazedbythe__35__oftimeandeffortstocoinsintheirhands，”Whitneysaid.21．A.Progress B．BusinessC．Budget D．Purpose22．A.demanded B．proposedC．warned D．informed23．A.bitter B．generousC．anxious D．responsible24．A.takeover B．leaveoutC．shutdown D．driveaway25．A.course B．permitC．fund D．record26．A.surprised B．frightenedC．depressed D．confused27．A.context B．caseC．reason D．respect28．A.otherthan B．insteadofC．asfor D．dueto29．A.managed B．preventedC．celebrated D．reflected30．A.contributions B．differencesC．objections D．adjustments31．A.posing B．accountingC．preparing D．searching32．A.refreshing B．movingC．amusing D．convincing33．A.apology B．changeC．support D．discussion34．A.stoodout B．stoodbyC．stoppedout D．stoppedby35．A.transformation B．devotionC．attachment D．supplement【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了几个孩子通过在路上摆摊卖柠檬汁来挣学费的行为受到了警察和当地许多人的支持。21．B句意：在交通高峰期生意很好，在某些时刻警察会停车告知WhitneyGlover，这几个年轻摊贩的妈妈，一些生气的人打电话投诉路上有小孩卖柠檬汁。依据上文的“theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad”可知，几个小孩摆摊卖柠檬汁，故此处用“生意”符合语境。故选B项。22．D句意同上题。demanded要求；proposed提倡；informed通知，告知。结合上下文可知，此处是指警察把有人投诉的事情告知几个孩子的妈妈。故选D项。23．A句意同第21题。bitter生气的；generous慷慨的；anxious焦虑的；responsible负责的。依据下文的“makecomplaintsaboutkids’sellinglemonade”可推想，打电话的是一些生气的人。故选A项。24．C句意：现在，在大多数故事中，警察会关闭摊位，告知孩子们参与食品处理课程，并从相关部门获得许可。takeover接管；leaveout遗漏；shutdown关闭；driveaway撵走。依据下文的“tellingkidstotakeafoodhandlingcourse”可知，此处是指警察让孩子们关闭小摊，去学习食品处理课程。故选C项。25．B句意同上题。permit许可证；fund资金；record记录。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部门的许可证。故选B项。26．C句意：然后孩子们就会因为生意被毁，懊丧地回家。依据下文的“fortheirenterpriseisbroken”可知，此处用“懊丧的”。故选C项。27．B句意：但不是在这个事例中。context上下文；case事例；reason缘由；respect敬重。结合上下文可知，此处是指Glover的小孩们摆摊卖柠檬汁的事例。故选B项。28．A句意：警官说这些孩子除了造成一点交通拥堵外并没有做错任何事情，他们的动机应当得到赞美。otherthan除了；insteadof而不是；asfor关于；dueto由于。依据下文的“thelemonadebusinessisnowbooming”可推想，警察支持他们卖柠檬汁。由此可知，他们认为孩子们除了略微影响交通外，其他都没做错。故选A项。29．C句意同上题。结合上下文可知，警察们认为孩子们的行为是值得表扬的，所以还特地和他们拍了一张照片。故选C项。30．D句意：孩子们也承诺调整他们的时间以避开造成交通问题。contributions贡献；objections异议；adjustments调整。结合上下文可知，此处是指孩子们调整时间以错开交通高峰期。故选D项。31．A句意：在摆好姿态和孩子们拍照之后，他们离开了。posing摆姿态；accounting说明；searching搜寻。结合上下文可知，因为警察认为这些孩子值得表扬，故推想，他们会用特殊的姿态和他们一起拍照。故选A项。32．A句意：这个令人耳目一新的故事在当地得到了许多支持，柠檬汁的生意现在很好。refreshing令人耳目一新的；amusing令人兴奋的；convincing令人信服的。依据上文的“Butnotinthis__27__.”可知，此处用“令人耳目一新的故事”符合语境。故选A项。33．C句意同上题。依据下文的“thelemonadebusinessisnowbooming”可知，此处用“支持”符合语境。故选C项。34．D句意：许多顾客都顺便来买柠檬汁。stoodout突出；stoodby支持；stoppedout外宿，中途辍学；stoppedby顺便探望。结合句意可知，此处是指路上的行人通过特意过来买柠檬汁来支持他们的行为。故选D项。35．A句意：Whitney说：“每一次你买一杯柠檬汁，孩子们看着把时间和努力变成手里的硬币感到很兴奋。”transformation变更，转化；devotion奉献；attachment附加，依恋；supplement增补。结合句意可知，此处是指把时间和精力转变成金钱。故选A项。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisoneofthe36.________(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplant.For37.________(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyused38.________asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,39.________makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems40.________(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant41.________(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel42.________about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh，however，onteaplantations,43.________(pull)theleaves44.________(easy)，peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines，butthequalityofteais45.________(high)whentheleavesarepickedbyhand.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了喝茶的好处、茶叶的种植以及采摘等方面的内容。36．most句意：茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。空格前运用的是“oneofthe...”的结构，所以空格处填形容词的最高级。“popular(流行的)”为多音节词，它的最高级是mostpopular。故填most。37．hundreds句意：几百年来，人们认为茶能治疗疾病，他们用它当作一种药。“数百年”可翻译为hundredsofyears。故填hundreds。38．it句意同上题。空格处单词指代and前边分句中的tea，tea为不行数名词。故填it。39．which句意：许多茶里边含有咖啡因，这使得你感觉会很有活力。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前半个分句，所以先行词用which。故填which。40．drinking句意：一些人喝茶会有问题，因为它能引起失眠。“haveproblemsindoingsth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事会有问题”，其中in后运用动名词作宾语。故填drinking。41．grows句意：茶叶种植在热带和温带地区长得最好，这些地方一年中都有雨。这是一个定语从句，由从句运用的一般现在时可知，主句也应运用一般现在时。主句主语“Theteaplantfalls”为单数意义，所以谓语动词也应运用单数形式。故填grows。42．to句意：从海平面到海拔2,000米都可以种植茶树。“sealevel(海平面)”与“about2,000metres(大约海拔2,000米)”都表示高度，依据句意，这里表达一个区间范围，所以运用介词搭配：from...to...。故填to。43．topull句意：然而，在茶叶种植时，为了很简单地把叶子拉下来，人们往往把他们砍到大约一米高的高度。人们把茶树砍到一米高的目的是为了简单把子叶摘下来，所以运用不定式作目的状语。故填topull。44．easily句意同上题。空格处单词修饰动词pull，所以应运用副词。“easy(简单的)”的副词形式为easily。故填easily。45．higher句意：在茶树大批量种植时，茶叶有时运用机器采收，但是人工采收的茶叶质量会比较高。空格处单词位于be动词后，所以填形容词。依据句意，此处将机器采收的茶叶与手工采收的茶叶进行对比，所以应运用形容词比较级。故填higher。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，美国网友Peter将到中国旅游，他请你帮忙了解你市的CamelliaHotel的状况。依据以下要点给Peter写一封回信。内容包括：1．地理位置与周边环境；2．服务与设施；3．价格与付款方式；4．预定方式(电话8-6189-9871-0001或网络)。留意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter，HowgreatitistohearthatyouwillcometoChina!________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Peter，How_great_it_is_to_hear_that_you_will_come_to_China!IamhappytobeofhelpinfindingsomeinformationaboutCamelliaHotelforyou.CamelliaHotelwillbeagoodchoicebecauseofitscleanenvironment，first-classserviceandcomfortablefacilities.Locatedindowntown，itisconvenientforyoutogetaround.Andtheshoppingmalls，cinemasandmuseumsareallwithinwalkingdistance.Youcanpaybyeithercreditcardorcashatareasonableprice，butyouneedtomakeareservationonlineorbycallingthemat8618998710001.Lookingforwardtoyourcomingtoourcity.Yours，Li_Hua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Havingstruggledwithfinancialdifficultiesforsixmonthsandfailingtofindawayout，Ihadtoclosemytechnologywritingbusiness.Fortunately，Ifoundanewjobasasalespersonandsoongotaclient.Atthetime，Iwonderedifitwastoogoodtobetrue.Bythesecondmonth，somethingdidn’tseemright，andIdevelopedabadfeeling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