山西省忻州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE1-山西省忻州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。留意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔将班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷上。2.请把全部做在试卷上，交卷时只交试卷，不交试题，写在试题上无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.CLookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.AWaltDisneyAsoneofthemostfamousfilmproductioncompaniesinthehistoryofthebusiness,WaltDisneynowholds15.3percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.WithhighlysuccessfulmovieslikePiratesoftheCaribbean,NationalTreasure,MeettheRobinsonsandEnchanted,there’snodoubtthatDisneywillcontinuetoplayakeyroleintheindustryforyearstocome.ParamountPicturesWith15.5percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,ParamountPicturescontinuestobeoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmproductioncompaniesintheworld.StarTrek,WaroftheWorlds,Mission：Impossible,TransformersandTropicThunderarejustafewofthepopularfilmsproducedbyParamountPictures.20thCenturyFoxAlsoknownas“TwentiethCenturyFox”,thishighlysuccessfulmovieproductioncompanymakesup11.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.SomeofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulmoviesfromthisempireincludetheX-Menseries,Mr.andMrs.SmithandFantasticFour.WarnerBros.PicturesIncludingabout19.7percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,WarnerBros.Picturesisthebiggestplayerinthefilmindustry.OwningtherightstomajorfilmslikeHarryPotter,Superman,Batman,TheMatrixandStarWarshasmadeWarnerBros.PicturestheNo.1nameinthebusiness.UniversalStudios12.2percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketsharebelongstoUniversalStudios,whichcontinuestomakemillionsforthefilmindustry.WithmajorhitsliketheBourneseries,theAmericanPieseries,KnockedUp,AmericanGangsterandTheIncredibleHulk,it’sveryclearthatUniversalStudiosknowswhatittakestomakemoneyinthisindustry.ColumbiaPicturesMakingup12.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,ColumbiaPicturesremainsabigplayerinthebusiness.Someofthiscompany’srecentsuccessesincludeCasinoRoyale,TheDaVinciCode,theSpiderManseriesandStepBrothers.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.A.somefilmproductioncompanies B.someAmericanpopularmoviesC.somefamousCanadiancompanies D.somebeautifulpicturesoftheUS2.WhichofthefollowingmovieproductioncompaniesisthemostsuccessfulintheUSandCanadianmarkets?A.ParamountPictures. B.UniversalStudios.C.ColumbiaPictures. D.WaltDisney.3.WarnerBros.Picturesisveryfamousforitsfilmnamed______.A.TropicThunder B.PiratesoftheCaribbeanC.TheIncredibleHulk D.HarryPotter【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了北美几家著名的电影公司，其中包括沃尔特迪士尼电影公司、派拉蒙电影公司、二十世纪福克斯公司、华纳兄弟电影公司、通用制片厂和哥伦比亚电影公司等。【1题详解】主旨大意题。从文章的段落小标题以及文章大意可知本文主要介绍了北美的几家著名电影制片公司，故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中With15.5percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,ParamountPicturescontinuestobeoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmproductioncompaniesintheworld.可知派拉蒙电影公司在美国和加拿大的市场份额为15.5%，仍旧是世界上最胜利的电影制作公司之一。由此可知，派拉蒙电影公司在美国和加拿大市场最胜利。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中OwningtherightstomajorfilmslikeHarryPotter,Superman,Batman,TheMatrixandStarWarshasmadeWarnerBros.可知华纳兄弟拥有《哈利波特》、《超人》、《蝙蝠侠》、《黑客帝国》和《星球大战》等大片的版权。结合选项由此可知，华纳兄弟电影公司以其电影《哈利波特》而著名。故选D。BItwasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldman’sbeardwasglazedbywinter’sfrostwhilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromthefrigidnorthwind.Itwaslongbeforeheheardthefaint,steadyrhythmofhooves(马蹄)alongthefrozenpath.Anxiouslywatchingseveralhorsemencomingup,heletthefirstonepassbywithoutanyefforttogethisattention,thenanotherpassedby,andanother.Finally,thelastriderdrewnearwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatuewhenoldmancaughthiseyesandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?”Stoppinghishorse,theriderreplied,“Sure!Jumpaboard.”Seeingtheoldmanunabletolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdowntohelphim.Thehorsemantookhimnotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestinationjustafewmilesaway.Astheyapproachedthetinybutcozycottage,thehorseman’scuriositycausedhimtoinquire,“Sir,Inoticedyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutmakinganefforttosecurearide.ThenIcameupandyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride.Iamcuriouswhy,onsuchabitternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouhere?”Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied,“IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.Itwouldhavebeenuselesseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.“I’msogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.4.Whydidn’ttheoldmanaskthepreviousridersforaride?A.Becausehewaswaitingforthelastrider.B.Becausehiseffortsfailedtogettheirattention.C.Becauseheassumedtheyhadnoconcernforhim.D.Becausehewastoonumbtolifthishalf-frozenbody.5.Whatcausedthelastridertostopandhelptheoldman?A.theoldman’spoorsituationB.kindnessandsympathyC.hisownaffairsD.Theoldman’swarmcomments6.Whatdoyouknowabouttheoldman?A.Hegavethelastrideranopportunitytohelp.B.Helivedinacozycottageafewmilesaway.C.Hejudgedpeoplebylookingintotheireyes.D.Herecognizedthepresidentatfirstsight.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.lookintoyoureyes B.compassionofagreatmanC.thelastridertohelp D.returntotheWhiteHouse【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都麻木不仁。当最终一个骑者过来的时候，老人恳求他的帮助。他们顺当的到达了目的地。骑者很新奇的问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关切，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关切。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段其次句Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.可知老人没有恳求前面骑者的帮助是因为他在这些骑者的眼中没有看到关切。故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.“I’msogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”可知，但是当我看着你的眼睛，你温顺的灵魂会欢迎这个机会，在我须要的时候给我帮助。那些暖和人心的话语深深地感动了骑士。“我很感谢你所说的话，”他对老人说。”但愿我在自己的事务上恒久不会过于劳碌，以至于无法以慈爱和怜悯心回应他人的需求”由此推断出最终一个骑者帮助老人是出于本身的和善和怜悯老人。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第五段Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied,“IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.可知，老人直视着骑马人的眼睛回答道:“我想我对人很了解。我看着其他骑手的眼睛，发觉他们根本不关切我的境况。由此推断出老人是从他们眼神推断人的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。短文叙述了在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都麻木不仁。当最终一个骑者过来的时候，老人恳求他的帮助。他们顺当的到达了目的地。骑者很新奇的问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关切，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关切。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。所以短文最佳标题为“一个伟人的怜悯心”。故选B。COwningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternetlistentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess(承认)theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity(容量).”8.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.B.Itneverrainsbutpours.C.Everycoinshastwosides.D.It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.9.Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.calling B.reaching C.getting D.using10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.B.Nine-tenthsspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemails.C.One-fourthchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.D.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am..11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Workaholicslikesmartphones.BSmartphonesbringaboutextrawork.C.Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.D.Employersdon’tlikesmartphones.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍运用智能手机或许并不像你想的那样明智。运用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.文章主要介绍了运用智能手机不好的方面，虽然可以给人们供应很多便利，但是也会无形中延长人们的工作时间，由此推断出是“凡事都有两面”，故选C。【9题详解】词义揣测题。本段是介绍人们对手机的运用状况，故推断意思是“运用”，而且依据文章其次段首句Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.在任何时候都可以访问电子邮件，让你的工作日增加了2个小时。中access也可以进行推断，所以换线出的意思为“运用”。故选D。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段andaquartercheckingthembetween11pmandmidnight.四分之一的人在晚上11点和午夜之间检查他们的邮件。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段提出….butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.，但它好像也会让你变成一个工作狂。然后在下文进行了具体的介绍，由此可知文章中心内容是讲解并描述智能手机给人无形中延长了工作时间，故选B。DCommunitieschangeinallsortsofwaysovertime.Myfewtripshomeovertheyearshavegivenmeanideaofthelong-terminfluenceonacommunitywhenpopulationfallsevenwhilewealthrises.IcomefromoneofthebeautifulseasidetownsthatdottheJerseyShorejustseventy-fivemilessouthofNewYorkCity.WhenIwasgrowingupthirty-fiveyearsago,thesewerelivelyandbusycommunitiesfiledyear-roundwithresident(居民)andfulloftouristsallsummer.Today,Inoticeonebigchangesincemychildhood:nopeople.Nochildrenplayingaround,notrafficinthestreetsandnocustomerslookingthroughthestorefronts.ThebigbeautifulVictorianhomesthathousedfamilieswithfiveormorechildrenandgrandparentsmowsitquiet.Thelineofoldbicyclesinthedrivehasbeenreplacedbyasingleluxury(豪华的)carfromotherstates.Fewwhogrewupherecanaffordtoliveintheirparents’homestoday.Overtime,thebeautyoftheplacealongwithitsperfectlocationturnedamiddle-class,family-centeredneighborhoodintoacollectionofvacationhomesfortherich.Thetownistooexpensiveforthe“locals”buttoofarfromtheCityforworkers.Itisnotbad-justdifferent.Unlessofcourseyouownasmallbusinessthatwasbuilttoservealargeyear-roundpopulation.Smallhardwarestores,clothesshops,giftshopsandindependentcafeshavebeenreplacedbylawofficesandbusinessesdealingwithhousesandland.Thehospitality(款待)industry,whichincludesmyparents’business,ishavingahardtimeastherejustaren’tenoughcustomersbetweenSeptemberandJune.Thelandisworthmorethanthebusinessitself,waitingforcondo(公寓)developers.RisinglandandhousevaluesinOakParkmakemethinkofmyfamily’sexperienceontheJerseyShore.Acommunityismorethanaplace-itisthepeoplewholivethere.WhowillliveinOakParkinthirtyyears?Justwondering.12.Howwastheauthor’shometownwhenhewasachild?A.Itwasquiteandsmall. B.Itwasapopularattractioninsummer.C.Ithadalotofvacationhomes. D.Itwasabeautifulwithmodernstylehouse.13.Whatdoestheauthorcaremostabouthishometown?A.Theheavytraffic. B.Changesinfamilystructures.C.Risingpricesofhouses. D.Thefallingpopulation.14.WhowillbeseriouslyhurtbythechangesinOakPark?A.Cityworkers. B.Holidaymakers.C.Condodevelopers. D.Smallbusinessowners.15.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelwhenwritingthistext?A.Worried. B.Angry.C.Doubtful. D.Surprised.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者通过描述自己家乡的变更，由多年前受欢迎的景点到如今的人口稀有，让作者相识到，当一个社区的人口削减而财宝增加时，它会产生怎样的长期影响。作者分析了产生这一现象的缘由，以及对当地人的影响。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中WhenIwasgrowingupthirty-fiveyearsago,thesewerelivelyandbusycommunitiesfiledyear-roundwithresidentandfulloftouristsallsummer.可知35年前，我还是个孩子的时候，这里一年到头都是喧闹繁忙的社区，居民川流不息，整个夏天都是游客。由此可知，作者小时候的家乡在夏天是一个受欢迎的景点。故选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Today,Inoticeonebigchangesincemychildhood:nopeople.Nochildrenplayingaround,notrafficinthestreetsandnocustomerslookingthroughthestorefronts.可知今日，我留意到我童年以来的一个大变更：没有人。没有孩子在旁边玩耍，街上没有车辆，也没有顾客在沿街张望。由此可知，作者最关切的是家乡人口的削减。故选D。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中Smallhardwarestores,clothesshops,giftshopsandindependentcafeshavebeenreplacedbylawofficesandbusinessesdealingwithhousesandland.Thehospitalityindustry,whichincludesmyparents’business,ishavingahardtimeastherejustaren’tenoughcustomersbetweenSeptemberandJune.可知小五金店、服装店、礼品店和独立咖啡馆已经被律师事务所和处理房屋和土地的企业所取代。酒店行业，包括我父母的生意，正处于困难时期，因为在9月至6月期间没有足够的客户。以及最终一段中RisinglandandhousevaluesinOakParkmakemethinkofmyfamily’sexperienceontheJerseyShore.可知橡树园不断上涨的土地和房价让我想起了我们家在泽西海岸的经验。由此可知，小企业主会因为橡树园的变更而受到严峻损害。故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Acommunityismorethanaplace-itisthepeoplewholivethere.WhowillliveinOakParkinthirtyyears?Justwondering.可知一个社区不仅仅是一个地方，而是居住在那里的人们。三十年后谁会住在橡树公园？只是新奇而已。结合文章中作者通过描述自己家乡的变更，由多年前受欢迎的景点到如今的人口稀有，让作者相识到，当一个社区的人口削减而财宝增加时，它会产生怎样的长期影响。作者分析了产生这一现象的缘由，以及对当地人的影响。由此可推知，作者在写这篇文章时的心情是担忧的。故选A。其次部分（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem？Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare：GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts？Unlessyouhavethefacts，youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts，allyoucandoiswanderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried，youremotionsareridinghigh.___16___Whentryingtogetthefacts，youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.___17___Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.___18___Wheneveryouareworried，writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample，whatamIworryingabout？WhatcanIdoaboutit？HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts，youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision___19___Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou？Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.___20___Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower，saytoyourself：“Itisso；itcan’tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoided.B.Analyzethefacts.C.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.D.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.E.Unlessyoutakeyouraction，allyourfacts－findingsandanalysis－areasheerwasteofenergy.F.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.G.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，我们不行避开地会遇到很多问题。那么如何去处理这些问题呢？在本文中作者给人们提出了帮助解决问题的一些措施。比如，首先要弄清事实的性质，然后要对事实进行分析，而且作者建议人们要接受那些不行避开的事情，不要让繁琐小事干扰自己的心情。【16题详解】在本段中作者介绍了了解事实的重要性和难度，然后在下一段介绍了两种获得事实的方法，由此推断D选项Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.（这儿有两个方法可以帮助你看清事实）内容可以起到承上启下的作用，故选D。【17题详解】前句内容是建议在试图了解事实时，要假装正在为别人收集此信息而不是为自己。由此推断空格内容应当是对这种做法进行说明，而G选项Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.（这样能帮助你对证据有更公正的看法）内容可以承接上文，是讲解并描述的缘由，选G。【18题详解】此题为一个小标题。由本段的内容，尤其是Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.（写出你可以实行的全部步骤，然后写出每一步可能的结果）。所以本段内容讲解并描述了如何去分析存在的问题和状况，由此推断B选项内容Analyzethefacts（分析事实）可以概括本段中心，故选B。【19题详解】依据本段小标题Actonthatdecision可以推断本段内容是关于如何实行行动的，而E选项Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfacts-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.（除非你实行行动，否则你全部的找寻事实和分析——都是纯粹的在奢侈精力）也是关于如何实行措施。故选E。【20题详解】依据空后内容Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower，saytoyourself：“Itisso；itcan’tbeotherwise.”（假如你知道某种状况超出了你的实力范围，对自己说:“就是这样，不行能是别的。）”可以推断作者建议人们要接受事实，不要让一些小事毁掉自己的欢乐。故A选项Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoided.（接受无法避开的事实）切题。故选A。第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Thetornadosiren(龙卷风报警器)soundedattheLittleSiouxScout(童子军)RanchinwesternIowajustbeforethepowerwentoutonJune11,2008.ScoutLeaderFredUllrich___21___thedoorofthebuildingwhereheand65boyscoutshadtakenshelter.“Iwas___22___lightningandlisteningforthetornadosound,buttherewas___23___likethat,”Ullrichsays.“ButIknewwewerein___24___.Iaskedtheboystogetunderthetables.”Asthescoutsranfor___25___,thewindcameup.Ullrichtriedtocomeinandpushthedoorshut,but___26___hewaspickedupandthrownfromthe___27___.Thenthewindblewtheboyscoutshelterapart.“Icanonlydescribemyactionsatthatmomentasbeing___28___,”Ullrichsays.“TherewasnothingIcoulddo.”Oncethetornado___29___,Ullrichnoticedthatallaroundhimwasamess.Somescoutswerecoveredbythedebris(瓦砾).ForashortmomentUllrichdidn’t___30___whattodo.Thenhetookaction.He___31___theable-bodiedtolookaftertheinjured.Ullrichwastrainedinfirstaid,skillsthat___32___helpedthescoutsthatday.Butbeforeanyofthatformaltrainingwouldeven___33___,Ullrichneededanotherimportantskill：togetholdofhimselfandgetpeople___34___.Whenrescueworkersarrived,whattheysawwas___35___—fourscoutsweredeadorseriouslywounded.Yet,amazingly,theyalso___36___thatUllrichandtheuninjuredscoutswereputtingtheirtrainingtoword.Theyhad___37___themostseriouslyinjuredfortheirjourneytothehospital.Ullrichplacesmuchimportanceonthetrainingtheyreceived.“Wewere___38___nottobethepeoplewhositaroundwhensomething___39___happens,”hesays,“buttobethetypeofpeoplewho___40___something.”21.A.opened B.entered C.shut D.fixed22.A.lookingbackon B.lookingforwardto C.lookingfor D.lookingafter23.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything24.A.time B.power C.trouble D.silence25.A.help B.turns C.steps D.cover26.A.also B.again C.instead D.later27.A.lock B.floor C.building D.table28.A.important B.useless C.careful D.improper29.A.hit B.passed C.continued D.formed30.A.wonder B.remember C.know D.ask31.A.forced B.directed C.expected D.invited32.A.suddenly B.hopefully C.doubtlessly D.possibly33.A.begin B.matter C.develop D.perform34.A.encouraged B.treated C.relaxed D.organized35.A.horrible B.difficult C.boring D.wrong36.A.saw B.believed C.agreed D.imagined37.A.kept B.changed C.saved D.prepared38.A.allowed B.ordered C.taught D.chosen39.A.strange B.bad C.uncertain D.necessary40.A.enjoy B.do C.learn D.share【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.C25.D26.C27.C28.B29.B30.C31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.A37.C38.C39.B40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一个童子军团遭受了龙卷风的攻击，在他们的首领FredUllrich的带领下，用学会的急救学问帮助大部分人脱险，最终等来了救援队的刚好救援。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：童子军领袖FredUllrich打开了他和65名童子军避难的大楼的门。A.opened打开；B.entered进入；C.shut关闭；D.fixed修理。题干前面提及龙卷风警报器在童子军所在的地方响了起来。空格前提及童子军的首领FredUllrich，空格后提及他和65个童子军避难的建筑的门，推断题干意为这位首领在台风警报响了后打开避难场所的门进去避险。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ullrich说:“我始终在找寻闪电，听龙卷风的声音，但什么也没有找到。”A.lookingbackon回顾；B.lookingforwardto期盼；C.lookingfor找寻；D.lookingafter照看。前文提及台风警报响了，童子军们进了一个建筑避难。空格后提及闪电和留神听龙卷风的声音，推断这个首领在细致通过视察闪电和倾听龙卷风的声音做出避险的推断。故选C。【23题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：Ullrich说:“我始终在找寻闪电，听龙卷风的声音，但什么也没有找到。”A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切。前文提及首领在找寻闪电和留神听龙卷风的声音，空格前提及but（但是）提示后文内容可能发生转折，结合空格后意为像这样，推断题干的意思是，但是没有像这样的东西。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道我们有麻烦了。A.time时间；B.power力气；C.trouble麻烦；D.silence缄默。前文提及首领没能通过视察闪电和听龙卷风的声音做出避险预判，结合空格后提及他要求男孩们躲到桌子底下，可知，他们面临着大麻烦。短语beintrouble“处于逆境中，有麻烦”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当童子军们跑去找寻掩护时，起风了。A.help帮助；B.turns转弯；C.steps步伐；D.cover掩护，覆盖。前文提及首领喊男孩子们躲到桌子底下，空格前出现ranfor，推断填入cover，意为找寻掩护。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ullrich想进来把门关上，却被卷起来并从大楼里被扔了出去。A.also而且；B.again再一次；C.instead反而；D.later稍后。依据hewaspickedupandthrown可知，Ullrich原来是想关门，但是反而（instead）却被龙卷风卷了出去。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ullrich想进来把门关上，却被卷起来并从大楼里被扔了出去。A.lock锁；B.floor地板；C.building建筑；D.table桌子。结合后文Thenthewindblewtheboyscoutshelterapart.可推知，Ullrich被龙卷风扔出了他们所在的建筑物。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ullrich说:“我只能说我当时的行为毫无用处。”A.important重要的；B.useless无用的；C.careful细致的；D.improper不恰当的。依据后文“TherewasnothingIcoulddo.”可知Ullrich觉得自己的行动毫无用处。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：龙卷风一过，Ullrich就留意到他四周一片混乱。A.hit打击；B.passed通过；C.continued接着；D.formed形成。结合后文Somescoutswerecoveredbythedebris.可推知龙卷风过去了，四周一片混乱，一些童子军也被废墟覆盖了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ullrich一时不知道该怎么办。A.wonder想知道；B.remember记得；C.know知道；D.ask询问。前文提及首领评价自己的行动时无用处的，结合题干前提及的童子军们遭受的混乱状态，推断Ullrich一时间不知道做什么。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指导身体健全的人照看受伤的人。A.forced迫使；B.directed指导；C.expected预料；D.invited邀请。空格前一句提及首领然后起先实行行动。结合空格后提及有实力行动的人照看伤者，推断题干意为他引导未受伤的人照看伤员。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ullrich接受过急救训练，这些技能无疑对那天的童子军有帮助。A.suddenly突然；B.hopefully有希望地；C.doubtlessly无疑地；D.possibly可能。空格前提及救助，空格后提及那天帮助了童子军们，结合前文首领引导未受伤的人照看伤员，可知他学过的急救学问派上了用场，无疑帮助了童子军们。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何之前的训练起作用之前，Ullrich还须要另一项重要的技能：照看好自己，把人们组织起来。A.begin起先；B.matter奏效，重要；C.develop发展；D.perform表演。前文提及首领学过的急救学问派上用场了，空格后提及他须要另外一种重要的技能。推断空格意为但是在任何之前的训练起作用之前。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何之前的训练起作用之前，Ullrich还须要另一项重要的技能：照看好自己，把人们组织起来。A.encouraged激励；B.treated对待；C.relaxed放松；D.organized组织。结合上文Ullrich指导没有受伤的人去照看受伤的人，可知Ullrich要把人们组织起来。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员到达时，他们看到了可怕的一幕——四名童子军不是死了就是受了重伤。A.horrible可怕的；B.difficult困难的；C.boring无聊的；D.wrong错误的。依据后文fourscoutsweredeadorseriouslywounded可知看到有人死了或是重伤这是很可怕的一幕。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，令人惊异的是，他们也看到Ullrich和未受伤的童子军们正在把他们的训练付诸实践。A.saw望见；B.believed信任；C.agreed同意；D.imagined想象。前文提及救援队来了后看到的景象，空格后的also（也）提示了空格为和前文类似的内容。意为他们也望见了首领和未受伤的童子军们把他们的急救训练用到了实处。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在去医院的路上救了伤得最严峻的人。A.kept保持；B.changed变更；C.saved挽救；D.prepared打算。依据后文hemostseriouslyinjured可知应当是救了伤得最严峻的人。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们被教化，当不好的事情发生时，不要做那种无所事事的人，而是要做那种有所作为的人。”A.allowed允许；B.ordered吩咐；C.taught教；D.chosen选择。结合空格后提及不要成为当事情发生时袖手旁观的人，推断是他们训练时就被教化不能坐视不管。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们被教化，当不好的事情发生时，不要做那种无所事事的人，而是要做那种有所作为的人。”A.strange惊奇的；B.bad坏的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.necessary必要的。前文提及首领很重视训练，不能成为坐视不管的人，空格后提及发生，推断题干意为他们不能成为当不好的事情发生时就袖手旁观的人。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们被教化，当不好的事情发生时，不要做那种无所事事的人，而是要做那种有所作为的人。”A.enjoy观赏；B.do做；C.learn学习；D.sha