2024-2025学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元测试含解析北师大版必修3

Unit9Wheels单元测试(三)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman'sgrandmotherdoing?A．Havingaswim.B．Readingane­mail.C．Takingabath.2．Whenwillthewoman'sfriendarrive?A．At11：05.B．At10：45.C．At10：20.3．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Haveacupoftea.B．Seetheelephants.C．Watchthedolphinshow.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whichplaytosee.B．Wheretobuyafamilyticket.C．Howtocelebratetheirmother'sbirthday.5．WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?A．Abook.B．Amagazine.C．Anewspaper.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatistheman'sproblem?A．HegotabrokenDVD.B．Hecouldn'tplaytheDVD.C．HeboughtawrongDVD.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Havehismoneyback.B．Getabettercopyofthesamefilm.C．ExchangehisDVDforsomethingelse.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheofteneatsoutwithherfamily.B．Sheworksinapizzarestaurant.C．Shelikesgoingtocafes.9．Whydoesthemanwanttogotothecafeinthetowncenter?A．Todrinkcoffeethere.B．Totastetheicecreamthere.C．Toenjoythegreatservicethere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatrelationisthemantoLinda?A．Herson.B．Herhusband.C．Herneighbor.11．WheredoesLindawork?A．Atahospital.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atabank.12．WhatdoesthemandoonSaturday?A．Hedoessomecleaning.B．Hewashesclothes.C．Hegoesshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdoesthemanthinkofFlowerArranging?A．Boring.B．Challenging.C．Practical.14．Whydoesn'tthemanwanttotakePhotography?A．Itlaststoolong.B．It'stooexpensive.C．Itstartedlastweek.15．Whatcoursedothespeakersdecidetotakeintheend?A．IndianCooking.B．WebDesignforBeginners.C．ItalianWine.16．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A．Gotothecoursecentre.B．Makeatelephonecall.C．AttendanIndianparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A．It'saboutnature.B．It'sachildren'sfilm.C．Ithaswonaninternationalprize.18．Whendoesthemuseumclose?A．At5：00pm.B．At6：00pm.C．At7：00pm.19．Whatcanchildrendoatthebasement?A．Drawpicturesoncomputers.B．Watchaworkingsteamengine.C．Seealife­sizedmodelofaspaceship.20．Howwillthelistenersgetintouchwiththeprogramtogetfreetickets?A．Byletter.B．Bye­mail.C．Byphone.答案与听力材料1—5CACCB6—10CCABB11—15CAABA16—20BACAB附：听力参考材料Text1M：Where'sGrandmother,Mum?Hasshegoneswimmingagain?She'sgotane­mail.W：Shewentearlier,butshe'sback.She'stakingabathupstairs.Text2W：Excuseme,I'mmeetingafriendwho'sarrivingonthe10：45trainfromMumbai.Canyoutellmeifit'sontime,please?M：Itwillbe20minuteslate.Text3W：Let'sgetsomethingtodrinkandthengoandseetheelephants.M：Butthedolphinshowstartsintwominutes.Ireallywanttoseethat.Wecangetacupofteaafterwards.W：Goodidea.Text4W：WeneedtoplanaspecialtreatforMum'sbirthday.M：Ithinkthisyearweshouldtryanddosomethingunusual.W：Let'sbuyafamilytickettothetheatre.Thenwecantakehertoseethatplayshewantstosee.M：That'sagreatidea.Text5W：Didyougotothebookstore,Andy?M：Yes,buttheydidn'thaveallthethingsIwantedtobuy.W：Notevenyoursuperherobook?M：Igotthat,butmyfootballmagazinewon'tarriveuntilTuesday,soI'llbuyitthen.Fortunatelythisweek'sTheWildlifeNewswasontheshelf.Text6W：I'mafraidI'mnotallowedtodothatonceit'splayed.M：Justonce.AssoonasIrealizeditwasthewrongfilm,Itookitout.It'snotdamagedatall.W：That'snotthepoint.WenevergivemoneybackonDVDsales.M：I'mnotaskingyoutodothat,justtogivemeadifferentfilm.W：I'msorry,butallIcandoisletyouhaveanotherDVDofthesamefilm.Text7W：It'sgreattogooutforamealwithourfamilyorfriends.M：Iagree.Weofteneatoutwithourrelatives.W：Sohaveyoueverbeentoarestaurantwithyourfamily?M：Yes,lotsoftimes.W：SohaveI!AndIlovepizzarestaurants.ButIdon'tlikecafesverymuch.M：NeitherdoI.Anyway,therearen'tmanycafeswherewelive.W：Butthere'sagoodoneinthetowncenter.Thatservesgreaticecream!M：Really?Imustgotheresometime.Iloveicecream.Text8W：Thankyou,Paul,forgivingyourtimeforthisinterviewonchangingfamilyroles.Now,Iunderstandyoutakecareofthebaby...M：That'sright.ItakecareofVeronicaduringtheday.W：Andyourwifegoesouttowork?M：Yes.LindaisthemanageratGrosstonBank.W：Whatdoyoudo?M：I'manurse.IworkatnightatCityW：Oh!Tellmehowyousharethehousework.M：Well,Icookdinnereverynight.Ikindofenjoycooking.Weseldomgototherestaurants.W：AndwhatdoesLindado?M：Oh,shewashesalltheclothesonSaturdaymorningwhileIcleanthehouse.Shedoestheshopping,too.UsuallyonSaturdayafternoon.WerelaxandhavefunonSunday.Text9W：Thereyouare,Ben.TheinformationabouttheeveningclassesIsentoffforhasarrived.Right,herearethegeneralcourses.M：FlowerArranging.That'sarealcourse?Whywouldsomeonewanttodothat?W：YousitinfrontoftheTVwatchingbaseballfor3hourseverySaturdayandmanypeoplewouldfindthatboringtoo.M：OK,relax.Let'sseewhatelseisthere...W：Photography.Thatlooksinteresting.Itstartedlastweek,butIdon'tthinkthatwouldbeaproblem.M：Butlookattheprice.$280istoomuchforme.Iwonderwhyit'ssoexpensive.Idon'tthinkIcanaffordit.But,hey,atleastit'scheaperthantheItalianWinecourse.Lookatthat—$400,WebDesignforBeginners.It'sprettycheap.Whatdoyouthink?W：Idon'twanttoseeacomputerintheevening.M：Hey,look,howaboutIndianCooking.Itstartsthisweek.Alittlebitexpensive.W：$190.YouknowhowmuchIloveIndianfood.I'llcallthemtomorrowtoseeiftherearestillspacesavailable.M：I'llcallthemrightaway.W：Therewon'tbeanyonetherenow.Wecantryinthemorning.M：Great!WecanhaveourownIndiandinnerparties.Text10Nextontheprogram,we'reofferingfreeticketstogoandseeafilmcalledAYearinGreenland.Thefilm,whichtellsyouallabouttheplantsandanimalsinthatwonderfulcountry,haswonaprizeatthenationalfilmfestival—it'swellworthseeing.ThefilmcanonlybeseenatanewcinemathathasjustbeencompletedinsidetheScienceSowhynottakethewholefamilytothemuseumthisSunday?Therearealotofthingstodo.Childrenwillwanttoheadstraightdowntothebasementwherethecomputersarekept.Ipromiseyouthey'llcomeawaywithallsortsofexcitingpicturesthey'vecreated.Movingtothefirstfloor,aworkingsteamengineandalife­sizedmodelofaspaceshipareamongthefavoriteexhibits.EntrancetothemuseumisfreeonSundays,butitwouldnormallycost$3.25togoandseethefilm.Togetyourfreetickets,youshoulde­mailthisprogrambymiddayonFriday.We'veonlygotalimitednumberoftickets,sotheearlieryoue­mailus,themorelikelyyouaretogetone.We'llthengetintouchwithyoubefore12o'clockbyphoneonSaturdayifyou'vebeensuccessful.Sohaveapencilandpaperreadyafterthissong.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross­countrybike,andit'ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(齿轮),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.$650,HalfordsPlanetXRT­58V2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit'sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.$439,PlanetXSpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou'lllookgreatoutontheroad.$575,EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall­roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.$800,Halfords本文是一则广告。主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车：BoardmanCXComp、PlanetXRT­58V2、SpecializedAllezES和BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon。21．Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?A．Dealingwithanyterrain.B．ItsShimanoSoragears.C．Itsoutstandingprice.D．Puttingonveryfirmtires.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据BoardmanCXComp中的“Thisisacross­countrybike,andit'ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit”可知，这是一个越野自行车，它的用途如此之多，你可以应付任何地形。其中handle与dealwith是同义词。故选A。22．WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyatacheappricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A．BoardmanCXComp.B．SpecializedAllezES.C．PlanetXRT­58V2.D．BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据PlanetXRT­58V2中的“Butit'sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.”可知，PlanetXRT­58V2价廉但又有禧玛诺Sora齿轮。故选C。23．Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A．Thefourthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.B．Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.C．Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.D．Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon部分中的“Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsabove”可知，假如你能进一步增加预算，这辆自行车值得额外投资。车架完全由碳制成，比上文提到的金属模型更轻、更快、更舒适。分析句意可知，是说“第四种车贵，但所用的材料特殊”。从四种车的价格可知第四种车的价格最贵。分析选项可知A项(特别昂贵，但有特殊材料)符合题意，故选A项。BOnSunday23April,morethan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2024LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe“WorldMarathonMajors”，whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthem.ThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe“EverPresents”．Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun'shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity“TheGorillaOrganisation”．MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyethrunthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦马拉松的相关历史以及其中一些感人的故事。24．WhatdoweknowaboutLondonMarathonfromthetext?A．Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor37yearsby2024.B．Mostofitsrunnersareprofessionalathletes.C．Eachwinnercanreceive$1millioninprizemoney.D．It'sthemostinfluentialsportingeventintheworld.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.”可知，伦敦马拉松在1981年就起先了，到2024年已经开办了37年了。故A项正确。25．WhatmakesthewinnersofLondonMarathonthisyearspecial?A．Theirnationality. B．Theirspeed.C．Theirprizemoney. D．Theirpurpose.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.”可知，今年的伦敦马拉松获胜的两位冠军都是肯尼亚人。又可知今年的特殊之处就在于冠军队员的国籍，故A项正确。26．WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofTomHarrison?A．Totelluscompetitorscanhelpeachother.B．Toprovesomeamateursarenotgoodrunners.C．Toindicateparticipationmattersmorethansuccess.D．Toshowthesportseventmeanscharityforsomepeople.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第四段第三句“Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun'shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganisation’．”可知，很多参加伦敦马拉松的人为慈善事业做出了很多的贡献，有时候参加比胜利更重要。故C项正确。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLondonMarathonB．ImpressiveMarathonRunnersC．TouchingStoriesBehindMarathonD．TheHistoryoftheLondonMarathon答案：A解析：标题推断题。依据文章第一段导入文章主题伦敦马拉松，接着介绍了伦敦马拉松的历史以及今年伦敦马拉松竞赛的相关信息，B、C、D都属于文章部分信息，概括性不足。本文主要讲解并描述伦敦马拉松，故A项正确。CMyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfromlife,butsomethingtoldhimtogetoutandbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUS,beforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealand,NewGuineaandthePhilippines.Hetookhiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.It'seasytofeellonelywhenyou'reontheroad.Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsduringourtrip—mostofthemweremechanics(机修工),sinceweoftenspenthoursinrepairshops.”Butthatwasbetterthansittingbytheroadsidewhilewewerewaitingfortheenginetocoolwhenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongsometimesseemedimpossible.Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,especiallyamongusback­seatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,wedidlearnalotaboutforgiveness.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenaone­hourdrivebutwasnearlythree,duetobadroadsandworsetraffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar？”MyfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedinQuezonCity.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturntowardmyfather.“No，”shesaid,“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowa7­hourcartripturnedintoa16­hourcartrip,whichwasmostlyspentinsilence.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewerestuckinarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthedoorofthecarandpushingoneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemobileuniversitiestous.Weearnedourdegreesinhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.Andifweweresomehowgivenasecondchanceinlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.本文主要讲解并描述了作者和家人在父亲的带领下进行自驾游的故事。作者在这个过程中学到了宽恕和如何与人相处。28．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfatheraccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hedoesn'tlikehishometown.B．Heenjoysgoingonadventures.C．Hepreferstravelingalone.D．Hehasnevertraveledabroad.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“somethingtoldhimtogetoutandbeginanewadventure.”和其次段中的“Hetookhiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.”可知，作者的父亲喜爱冒险旅行。29．Duringtheroadtrips,________.A．hotweathercausedalotoftroubleforthefamilyB．theauthor'smotherwasproudtomakefriendsC．thefamilyoftenhadtostoptogettheircarrepairedD．theyarguedaboutwhogottositinthefront答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsduringourtrip—mostofthemweremechanics(机修工),sinceweoftenspenthoursinrepairshops.”可知选C项。30．WhathappenedwhenthefamilywastravelinginthePhilippines?A．Theyweresurprisedatthegoodtrafficconditionsontheway.B．Thefatherandmotherhadabigfightwitheachother.C．Theywastedalotoftimeontheroadbecausetheyforgottotaketheirsuitcases.D．Thefamilyhadawonderfultimewitheachotherontheroad.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar？”．..“No，”shesaid,“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowa7­hourcartripturnedintoa16­hourcartrip,whichwasmostlyspentinsilence.可知，因忘带行李箱，作者一家人在路上奢侈了很多时间。31．Whatdoweknowaboutroadtripsaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theyallowpeopletoincreasetheirknowledge.B．Theyareonlyenjoyablewhentheytravelwithothers.C．Theyarenotsuggestedforbigfamilies.D．Theyhelppeopletodeveloptheirsocialskills.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终两段内容，尤其是最终一段中的Weearnedourdegreesinhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.可知，作者认为自驾游帮助他们学习如何与他人相处，增加了他们的社交技能。DMrsTimmslistenedastheradioannouncergaveahurricane(飓风)warningforhertown.Thenshewokeuphersons,EddieandJasper,andquicklyexplained,“We'vegotalottodo,boys.Thereisnoschooltoday,andmyofficeisclosed.Thehurricaneiscoming！”Justthen,theboys'grandfatherarrivedfromhisseasidehome.Grandpaexplainedthatthelocalgovernmenthadtoldpeopletoevacuatetheirhomesbythesea.Itjustwasn'tsafeforanyonetostayneartheoceanduringthehurricane.Soonafterwards,MrsTimmslefttobuysuppliesthatthefamilywouldneedduringthestorm.Batteries,bottledwaterandcannedfoodwereafewoftheitemsonherlist.Grandpastayedwiththeboys,andthethreeofthemmadepreparationsforthestorm.First,theyfilledthebathtubandalltheemptywaterbottlestheycouldfind.Next,theyunplugged(拔掉插头)almosteverythinginthehouse.Then,EddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows.Meanwhile,Jasperputtheoutdoorchairsinside.Later,asthestormapproached,thefamilystayedinprotectedareasawayfromthewindowsandoutsidewalls.MrsTimmsandGrandpamovedchairstoaprotectedspacenearthestaircase.EddieandJaspersatunderastrongtablenexttothem,readingandplayinggames.Theywaitedfortheradioannouncertodeclarethatthehurricanehadpassed.本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述的是飓风到来的那天所发生的事情。32．WhatdidMrsTimmsdoafterhearingthehurricanewarning?A．Shewenttowork.B．Shewokeuphersons.C．Shepreparedbreakfast.D．Shewatchedthehurricane.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一、二句“MrsTimmslistenedastheradioannouncergaveahurricane(飓风)warningforhertown.Thenshewokeuphersons”可知，MrsTimms听到飓风警报后把儿子们叫醒了。故选B。33．Theunderlinedword“evacuate”inParagraph2means________.A．lock B．reachC．repair D．leave答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段中“Grandpaexplainedthatthelocalgovernmenthadtoldpeopletoevacuatetheirhomesbythesea.Itjustwasn'tsafeforanyonetostayneartheoceanduringthehurricane.”爷爷说明说，当地政府已经通知人们从海边撤离。飓风期间，任何人待在海边都是担忧全的。由此推知画线词的意思是“离开，撤退”，故选D。34．WhileEddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows,Jasper________.A．filledthebathtubB．turnedoffthelightsC．puttheoutdoorchairsinsideD．satunderastrongtable答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Then,EddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows.Meanwhile,Jasperputtheoutdoorchairsinside.”可知，当Eddie帮爷爷加固窗户时，Jasper把户外的椅子放到屋里。故选C。35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AHappyFamilyB．ASeasideHouseC．TheDamageoftheHurricaneD．TheDayoftheHurricane答案：D解析：标题推断题。纵观全文，特殊是依据第一段“MrsTimmslistenedastheradioannouncergaveahurricane(飓风)warningforhertown.Thenshewokeuphersons,EddieandJasper,andquicklyexplained，‘We'vegotalottodo,boys.Thereisnoschooltoday,andmyofficeisclosed.Thehurricaneiscoming！’”可知，本文讲解并描述的是飓风到来的那天所发生的事情。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability,money,andtime.__36__MoneyisatopicI'lldiscussanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？__37__2．Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？__38__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3．__39__Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingistotrynewthings.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__40__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.现代生活中人们不常常做饭，但是做饭对我们的生活有很好的影响。本文提出了一些在紧凑的时辰表里做饭的建议。36．B解析：依据后句“MoneyisatopicI'lldiscussanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen”提到了money和time，只有ability没有叙述。又依据横线前面的句子“Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonsforwhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime”，可知与之有关的只有带有ability这一信息，所以选择B项。37．G解析：依据本段中心思想Thinkahead.预先思索，可以推断出此段与ahead有关，所以答案为G项“Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.”提前安排可以节约后来的很多工作。38．C解析：依据横线前句“Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？”可以推断出要makeoneloafofbread那就是与数量有关，依据后一句“Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.”在同样的时间里可以做出更多的东西。所以应当选择C项。39．A解析：依据“Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideas...Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.”这两句提到了newideas和try可以推断出要尝试簇新事物，也就是要与new有关，所以选择A项。40．F解析：本段是全文的总结，依据最终一句“Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive！”不要让劳碌阻挡你的生活方式产生改变，要让做饭成为欢乐的事情而不是负担。所以选择F项。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,myeyescaughtasmallposteracrosstheroom,whichread,“Inordertohelpothers,Imusthelpmyselffirst.”Ican't__41__whereIgotit,buttheposterhasalwaysbeenthere.Ididn'ttakenoticeofitbefore,butthistime,Ifeltsomething__42__.Somehowinmymindthereoften__43__picturesfromadocumentary(纪录片),whichIsawseveraldaysagoaboutthelivesof__44__childreninPalestinianrefugeecamps(难民营).Theirliving__45__aresopoor.Theyliveinoverlycrowded__46__withoutelectricityorfreshwatersupply.Schoolsare__47__aluxury(奢侈)formanychildren.__48__cantellwhenitwillend.Theysurelyneedahelpinghand.Isincerelyhopethattherewillbesomehelpinghandswhichcangivehopetothesechildren__49__theycanstarttoappreciateagoodand__50__world.Atthatmoment,I__51__thatthejoiningofmanyhelpinghandsmuststartwithonehelpinghandandthatwasmine.ButhowdoIgoaboutdoingthis?Iwassilentlylostinmyown__52__.“Whatareyouthinking？”Mysilencewas__53__bymydad.Iaskedhim,“HowcanIbeahelpinghand？”He__54__adeepbreath.Thenhesaid,“Tobeahelpinghand,__55__，youhavetobesuccessfulinwhateveryou__56__tobe.”Hewalkedoutoftheroomandsooncamebackwitha__57__inhishands.Hehandedittomeandsaid,“Spendsometimereadingthisand__58__youwillunderstandwhatImeant.”Afterspendingthewholedayreadingthebook,Irealizedthat“inordertohelpothers,Imusthelpmyselffirst”hasadeeper­rooted__59__.HelpingmyselfmeansIhavetobe__60__sothatIcanhelpotherswithmyhelpinghands.这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲解并描述了作者想要帮助难民营的孩子。在和父亲的交谈中，作者明白了为了帮助别人，作者必需先帮助自己，帮助自己意味着自己必需胜利，这样才能用自己的双手帮助别人。41．A.imply B．admitC．suggest D．remember答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我不记得我在哪里得到它了，但是海报始终都在那里。A.imply示意；B.admit承认；C.suggest建议；D.remember记得。故选D。42．A.exciting B．differentC．strange D．similar答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：以前我没有留意到它，但是这次，我感觉有些不同。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.different不同的；C.strange惊奇的；D.similar相像的。故选B。43．A.exist B．standC．arrive D．appear答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我的脑海里常常出现纪录片里的画面。A.exist存在；B.stand忍受；C.arrive到达；D.appear出现。故选D。44．A.dishonest B．carelessC．helpless D．public答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。依据“inPalestinianrefugeecamps(难民营)”可知难民营的儿童肯定很无助。A.dishonest不诚恳的；B.careless马虎的；C.helpless无助的；D.public公众的。故选C。45．A.conditions B．housesC．positions D．rights答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。依据“Theyliveinoverlycrowded__46__withoutelectricityorfreshwatersupply.”可知这里意思是他们的生活条件特别不好。A.conditions条件；B.houses房子；C.positions位置；D.rights权利。故选A。46．A.tents B．castlesC．classrooms D．trees答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他们住在极度拥挤的帐篷里，没有电和淡水供应。A.tents帐篷；B.castles城堡；C.classrooms教室；D.trees树。故选A。47．A.placed B．namedC．read D．considered答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：对于很多孩子来说，上学被认为很奢侈。A.placed放置；B.named命名；C.read阅读；D.considered认为。故选D。48．A.Anybody B．SomebodyC．Nobody D．Everybody答案：C解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：没有人能够说出这种状况什么时候会结束。A.Anybody任何人；B.Somebody某人；C.Nobody没有人；D.Everybody每个人。故选C。49．A.asif B．sothatC．incase D．eventhough答案：B解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：我真诚地希望，会有一些救济之手，可以给这些孩子希望，以便他们可以起先观赏一个美妙而又充溢爱心的世界。A.asif似乎；B.sothat以便；C．incase万一；D.eventhough尽管。故选B。50．A.caring B．thoughtfulC．quiet D．deep答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我真诚地希望，会有一些帮助的手，可以给这些孩子希望，以便他们可以起先观赏一个美妙而又充溢爱心的世界。A.caring有爱心的；B.thoughtful爱护的；C.quiet宁静的；D.deep深的。故选A。51．A.agreed B．realizedC．minded D．appreciated答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到，很多救济之手的加入必需从一只救济之手起先，那就是我的救济之手。A.agreed同意；B.realized意识到；C.minded介意；D.appreciated观赏。故选B。52．A.ideas B．dreamsC．eyes D．thoughts答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我静默地陷入了自己的思绪中。A.ideas想法；B.dreams幻想；C.eyes眼睛；D.thoughts思索。故选D。53．A.settled B．killedC．broken D．destroyed答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。依据问句“Whatareyouthinking？”可知我的缄默被我的父亲打破。A.settled解决；B.killed杀；C.broken打破；D