辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析_第1页
辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析_第2页
辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析_第3页
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PAGEPAGE26辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)考生留意:1.试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。3.答题前,务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必需涂或写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必需涂在答题纸上相应的区域,Ⅱ卷部分的作答必需写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Returntotheparty.B.Gohome.C.Attendameeting.3.Whatisthe-mandoing?A.Sendingatext.B.Movingthefurniture.C.Paintingthewalls.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?A.Outsideabookstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaconcerthall.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Asong.C.Anactor其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Hewenttothedentist'sB.Hehadhiseyesexamined.C.Hemademedicalappointments.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheprogramlastnight?A.Boring.B.So-so.C.Satisfying9.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.WatchingTVB.Playingsports.C.Goingtothemovies.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheairport?A.TheserviceB.Theparkinglot.C.Thelocation.11.Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecheck-in?A.Itisfast.B.Itisslow.C.Itisuncomfortable.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tconnecthercomputertothesystemB.Shecan'trememberhercomputerpassword.C.Shecan'tusethesystemproperly14.Whathasthewomandone?A.ShehastalkedwithITaboutherproblem.B.Shehassenthercomputertothefactory.C.ShehasmadeaphonecalltoIT.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitpatiently.B.BreakthemeetingC.Makelongphonecalls.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheknewaboutthemeetingfromTomB.ShehaswaitedforITforthreehoursC.Sheisunwillingtotroubleothers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?AThebenefitsofsellingonlineB.ThepotentialrisksofsellingonlineC.Thedosanddon'taboutsellingonline18.Whatisthedisadvantageofthebigplatforms?A.Theydon'tofferinsurancetotheseller.B.Theychargeafeeforadvertising.C.Theycan'tbeaccessedeasily.19.Whatshouldbeavoided?A.SellingthingsofgreatvalueonlineB.Meetingthebuyerataprivateplace.C.Usingaseparatee-mailforsellingonline?20.Howwillthesellerbebannedfromthewebsite?AByprovidingfalsedescriptionsofproducts.B.Bysellingproductsatahighprice.C.Byofferingpersonalinformation.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2024.AiboSony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.1.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.C.Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.D.Itcansensethesuitcase’slocation.2.WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?A.Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.B.Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.C.Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.D.Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone.3.Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysicalexerciseregularly?A.CX-1. B.Aibo.C.Forpheus. D.BlackBoxVR.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】这是科技类说明文。文章主要介绍了几款高科技产品。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据CX-1部分Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.的描述,可知这款产品运用了面部识别软件,可以识别主子,并跟随主子,B项符合题意,故选B。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据Aibo部分的描述,索尼最新版的Aibo机器狗几乎和真狗一样好玩,但工作量要小得多,可以推想出这款产品比较适合想养狗,又没有更多时间照看的人,D项符合题意,故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据BlackBoxVR部分BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.可知BlackBoxVR想要通过把艰苦的熬炼变成好玩的电子嬉戏来变更人们不能达到健身目标的现状,因此D符和题意,故选D。【点睛】本文介绍了几款高科技的产品,分别对这几款产品的特点进行了描述。本文考查细微环节题为主,细微环节题可以在文章中干脆找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中特别重要,它包括理解作者在叙述某事时运用的详细事实、数据、图表等细微环节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体绽开的细微环节。做这类题一般采纳寻读法即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。如第三个小题,依据BlackBoxVR部分BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.可知BlackBoxVR想要通过把艰苦的熬炼变成好玩的电子嬉戏来变更人们不能达到健身目标的现状,可以确定答案。BCananimalsbeartistic?Someexpertsthinkso.PaintingandmusicarepartofeffortstokeepanimalshappyattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.Zookeeperstherebelievethatanimalsneedenrichmentjustlikepeopledo.Aslothbear(长毛熊)calledFrancoisisoneoftheNationalZoo’sartists.Hebeganhisartisticcareertwoyearsago.Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathtopaint.Hiszookeeper,StaceyTabellario,saysthatalthoughthetechniquemaylookstrange,itisactuallyaverynaturalbehaviorforslothbears.Theyhavegotbiglungsandtheycanbreatheoutahugeamountofair.ThezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfillofpaintandaskthemtobreathethroughitAndtheyblowallofthepaintontothecanvas(画布),makingthereallycoolpaintings.AnimalartistscomeinallshapesandsizesattheZoo.Theyusemanykindsoftechniquestocreatetheirworksofart.Apesusepaintbrushes.Manyusetheirpawsorclaws—muchlikeahumanpainterwouldusehisorherhands.StaceyTabellariosaysFrancoisseemstoenjoyexpressinghimselfthroughhisart.“WhenIsetupthematerialsforpaintingactivity,hecomesandsitsnexttothemandwaitsuntilwearereadytostartpainting.Hedoesthateverytime.Ialsoseewherehiseyesgo.Hedoseseethepaintscomeoutofthetubeandlandonthecanvas.”Butnoteveryanimalwantstopaint.Musicisanotherpartoftheartsenrichmentprogram.Physicallyandmentallyinteresting(好玩味的)activitiesareanimportantpartofthedailycareoftheanimals.Trainershaveasetoftools,fromtabletcomputerstosmalltoys.KentonKernssaystheprogramhelpstheanimalsandthezookeepersinmanyways.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarepopularwithzoovisitors.Manyaresoldatthezoo’sfundraisingevents.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtWorksintheZooB.ZooAnimalsShowArtisticSideC.AnimalscanEarnMoneyD.AnimalsEnjoyPainting5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Francoisisatwo-year-oldartistattheNationalZoo.B.Francois’waytopaintisunusualforslothbears.C.Francois’biglungsdeterminethewayitpaints.D.Francoispaintswiththehelpofhisfeet.6.AccordingtoStaceyTabellario,Francois__________.A.isfondofpaintingB.likestostaywithotheranimalsC.oftenshowsthepaintingtotheaudienceD.wantstogetattentionfromthezookeepersbypainting7.WhatdoweknowabouttheartprogramaccordingtoKentonKerns?A.Itenrichesthekeepers’life.B.Itmakestheanimalsclever.C.Itintendstocollectmoneyforthezoo.D.Itdeepenstherelationshipbetweenanimalsandkeepers.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。动物也可能是有艺术天分的。在史密森国家动物园,动物园的工作人员们用绘画和音乐让动物兴奋。动物所作的画在捐献中出售,而且特别受欢迎。【4题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段首句“Cananimalsbeartistic?(动物能有艺术性吗?)”及最终一段“Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarepopularwithzoovisitors.(这些动物创建的独一无二的艺术作品受到动物园游客的欢迎)”可知,文章主要叙述在史密森国家动物园里的动物们用多种技术创作它们的艺术作品。由此可知,ZooAnimalsShowArtisticSide(动物园里的动物展示了艺术的一面)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathingtopaint.(Francois有一种特别不寻常的绘画方式。他用呼吸画画)”及“Theyhavegotbiglungsandtheycanbreatheoutahugeamountofair.Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullofpaintandaskthemtobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases,makingthesereallycoolpaintings.(它们的肺很大,可以呼出大量的空气。动物园管理员把其中一根管子装满颜料,让它们通过管子呼吸,然后把全部的颜料都吹到画布上,做出了特别酷的画作)”可知,Francois巨大的肺确定了它的绘画方式。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中的“StaceyTabellariosaysFrancoisseemstoenjoyexpressinghimselfthroughhisart.(StaceyTabellario说Francois好像宠爱通过他的艺术来表达自己)”及“WhenIsetupthematerialsforpaintingactivity,hecomesandsitsnexttothemandwaitsuntilwearereadytostartpainting.Hedoesthateverytime.(当我为绘画活动打算材料时,他过来坐在它们旁边,等我们打算好起先绘画。他每次都这样)”可推知,Francois宠爱画画。故选A。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的前两句“KentonKernssaystheprogramhelpstheanimalsandthezookeepersinmanyways.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.(肯顿·克恩斯说,这个项目在很多方面帮助了动物和动物园管理员。饲养员和动物之间的每一次互动都会产生某种联系)”可知,这个种艺术项目加深了动物和饲养员之间的关系。故选D。CSomehotdogloversmayfeelguiltywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritefood.Theyevenexerciseexcessively(过分的)toburnoffcaloriesafterward.Nowtheycanrelievethepain.AcompanyinNorwaydevelopsaproductmadefromtrees.Itcanreplacefatinfoodslikehotdogsbuthasnocalories.AproductnamedSenseFiisintroducedtothepublicbyaNorwegianbiorefinerycompany,Borregaard.Thoughitstasteandfeelaresimilartothoseoffat,nocaloriesarecontainedinit.Thematerialusedtocreatethisproductismicrofibrillatedcellulose(MFC),whichisawasteproductthattreesproducewhentheyarecutandpreparedforuse.Everyyearthereisoverahundredbilliontonsofcellulose(纤维素)producedbyplants,amongwhichonlyasmallpartisnowusefultohumans.AccordingtoareportfromtheNorwegiandailynewspaperDagbladet,Borregardhasspent$36.3millionondevelopingSenseFi.Thisprojectwentthrougha10-yearstudyconductedbythePaperandFibreResearchinstituteinTrondheim,Norway.ItsuccessfullyenteredtheU.S.marketandthecompanyopenedaplantinWisconsin.ThefoodindustrytherewasexpectedtoembracethearrivalofSenseFi.Thecompanyisspeakinghighlyofthisproductforitsincredibleeffectonfightingagainstobesity(肥胖).“We'rerollingitoutprimarilyintheU.S.,whereithasbeenapproved.Salesarejustaboutunderway,andthereisalotoffocusonfightingobesity,"saidthecompany'sBusinessDirectorHaraldRonneberg.DatafromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatabout40percentofadultsareoverweight,andin2008,thecostofmedicaltreatmentofobesitywas$147.WiththehelpofSenseFi,meatusedformakingfoodslikehotdogscanberecreated.Notonlydoesitkeeptheflavoroffat,butitalsoreducescalorieintakewhileprovidingthebodywithmorefiber,whichhelpspeoplefillthemselvesupanddigestmoreeffectively.8.WhatdoweknowabouttherawmaterialofSenseFi?A.Ithelpscuttrees.B.Itcomesfromtrees.C.Itissimilartohotdogsintaste.D.Itexistsinasmallamount.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embrace"inParagraph3possiblymean?A.Spread. B.Increase. C.Welcome. D.Praise.10.WhichfactorofSenseFiwouldappealtocustomersmost?A.Itdoesn'thaveanycalories.B.ItkeepsthefeelandflavoroffatC.Itprovidesdifferentkindsofnutrition.D.Itisbasedona10-yearstudy.11.WhydoesBorregaardintroducetheproductmainlyinAmerica?A.ItopenedaplantinWisconsin.B.ThefoodindustryinAmericaisbooming-CMostAmericansthinkhighlyoftheproducts.D.ManyAmericanssufferfromproblemslinkedtoobesity.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了挪威生物炼制公司Borregaard生产了一种名为SenseFi的由树木制成的产品,它的味道与脂肪相像,但它不含卡路里,主要是为了解决与肥胖有关的问题。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句提到“AcompanyinNorwaydevelopsaproductmadefromtrees.Itcanreplacefatinfoodslikehotdogsbuthasnocalories.”(挪威的一家公司开发了一种由树木制成的产品。它可以替代热狗等食物中的脂肪,但没有热量。)可知,SenseFi的原材料来自“树木”。故选B。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线单词前文“ItsuccessfullyenteredtheU.S.marketandthecompanyopenedaplantinWisconsin.”(它胜利地进入了美国市场,并在威斯康辛州开了一家工厂。)及划线单词后为动词宾语“thearrivalofSenseFi.”可推知,SenseFi将作为产品进入市场,食品德业有望“迎接”SenseFi的到来。embrace的意思是“迎接”,相当于welcome,故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容“AproductnamedSenseFiisintroducedtothepublic...nocaloriesarecontainedinit.”(挪威生物炼制公司Borregaard向公众介绍了一种名为SenseFi的产品。虽然它的味道和感觉与脂肪相像,但它不含卡路里。)通读全文可知,主要介绍的是对抗肥胖的这个产品,味道和脂肪相像,很多食物都能做到;由此可知,SenseFi最吸引顾客的因素是“它不含任何卡路里”。故选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段提到“DatafromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatabout40percentofadultsareoverweight,andin2008,thecostofmedicaltreatmentofobesitywas$147.”(美国疾病限制与预防中心(CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention)的数据显示,大约40%的成年人超重,2008年,肥胖的医疗费用高达147美元。)故可推知,Borregaard选择美国作为主要市场,推广SenseFi这个产品,是因为很多美国人患有与肥胖相关的问题。故选D。DTeenagerswhostarttheschooldayreallyearlyarelikelytoweighslightlymorethanthosewhostartlater.That'sthefindingofanewstudyofnearly30,000Canadiansbetweentheagesof10and18.Gettingtoolittlesleepcanputkidsatriskforanumberofproblems.Sleepyteensaremorelikelytobeoverweight,tohavetroubleconcentratingandtostruggleinschool.GenevieveGariepy,whoworksatMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Canada,wantedtoknowhowearlierschoolstarttimesnightbeconnectedwithweight."OverweightinteenagersisabigprobleminNorthAmerica,"shesays.Thenumberofoverweightkidshasgrownoverthepast30years.AboutoneinthreeAmericanandCanadianteensarenowoverweight.Kidswhodon'tsleepenoughmaybeathigherrisk.SoGariepydecidedtofocusontheimpactofschoolstarttimes.Herteamcollectedstarttimesfor362Canadianschools.Thentheyaskedstudentsatthoseschoolstogivetheirheightandweight.Inall,theycollecteddatafromnearly30,00010-to18-year-olds.Among6th-to10th-graders,thosewhostartedschoolearlierwerelikelytobeslightlyheavierfortheirheight.Every10-minutedelayinschoolstarttimewasconnected,onaverage,withaslightlylowerweightamongstudentswhowerethesamesex,ageandheight.However,thedifferenceisslight.Healthyeatingandgettingenoughexercisewillplayabiggerroleinkeepingahealthyweight.Becausethestudycomparedkidswhoalreadystartedschoolatdifferenttimesofday,it'snotclearthatchangingschoolstarttimewouldhelpheavierkidsloseweight.Toknowforsure,researcherswouldwanttocomparethesamekidsbeforeandafterchangingtoalaterschoolstarttime.Still,thestudyisagoodstart,saysCoraColletteBruener,adoctoratSeattleChildren'sHospitalinWashington.Thefindingsaddtoagrowingpileofevidencethatlaterschoolstarttimesmightbebetterforteenhealth,shesays.12.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Moreandmoreteensaregrowingoverweight.B.Healthydietsandenoughexercisehelpreduceweight.C.Teenswhostartschoolearlierarealittleoverweight.D.Teenswhostartschoolearlierdonotperformwell.13.Tokeepahealthyweight,teenagersneed______________.A.muchsleep B.earlierschoolstarttimeC.lesssleep D.abalanceddietandenoughexercise14.HowdidGariepy'steamgettheirfindings?A.Byrecordingtheteens'weight.B.Bycheckingtheteens'physicalhealth.C.Bycomparingdifferentsetsofdata.D.Bymeasuringtheteens'height.15.WhatdoesCoraColletteBruenerthinkofthestudy?A.Ithasinspiringvalue. B.Itlacksfurthersupport.C.Itneedsimproving D.Itiswelldesigned.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。新的探讨表明每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些。上学时间晚一些可能对青少年的健康更好,因此作者呼吁学校领导更改学校的作息时辰表。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Teenagerswhostarttheschoolearlyarelikelytoweighslightlymorethanthosewhostartlater.That’sthefindingofanewstudyofnearly30,000Canadiansbetweentheagesof10and18.”(每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些,这是对近30,000名10至18岁的加拿大人进行探讨得出的结果。)即新探讨发觉了每天较早上学的青少年可能有些超重。故选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段“Healthyeatingandgettingenoughexercisewillplayabiggerroleinkeepingahealthyweight.(健康的饮食和足够的熬炼将在保持健康体重方面发挥更大的作用。)”可知,为了保持健康的体重,青少年须要均衡的饮食和足够的熬炼。故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Among6th-to10th-graders,thosewhostartedschoolearlierwerelikelytobeslightlyheavierfortheirheight.Every10-minutedelayinschoolstarttimewasconnected,onaverage,withalightlylowerweightamongstudentswhowerethesamesex,ageandheight.”(在6年级至10年级的学生中,较早入学的人相对于他们的身高而言可能体重稍重一些。平均而言,在同性别,年龄和身高的学生中,平均每延迟10分钟的上学时间,体重就会轻一点。)因此可知,Gariepy的团队是通过比较不同的几组数据来得出结论的。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Still,thestudyisagoodstart,saysCoraColletteBruener,adoctoratSeattleChildren’sHospitalinWashington.Thefindingsaddtoagrowingpileofevidencethatlaterschoolstarttimemightbebetterforteenhealth,shesays.”(华盛顿西雅图儿童医院的医生CoraColletteBruener表示,这项探讨是一个良好的开端。这些发觉使越来越多的证据表明晚一些的上学时间可能对青少年的健康更好。)因此CoraColletteBruener认为这项探讨具有启发性的价值。故选A。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feedingbreadtotheducksisafondpastimeformanyofus,remindingusofhappychildhoodtripstothelocalpark.____16____EatingitcancauseourfeatheredfriendstodevelopaconditioncalledAngelWing,whichiswhentoomuchbreadmakesbirds’feathersgrowtooquickly.Thisadditionalweightputsastrainontheirmuscles,causingtheirwingstotwistanddropopen,andifnottreatedfast,theycanlosetheabilitytofly.“AngelWingcanbecuredifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedtooseverely,”saysCarolineSimpson,atrusteeofUKcharitySwanLifeline.“____17____”Overthelast20yearsUKcharitySwanLifelinehasrescuedandtreatedmorethan30,000birds.Adultbirdscandevelopheartdiseasebyeatingmuchbread,soit’simportantthatwedoourbesttopreventthisbyfeedingthenwiththerightkindoffood.____18____Rotten(腐烂的)breadatthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatoproduce,spreadingdiseaseandattractingratsandotherpeststoourwaterways,whichcanresultinthepresenceofamould(霉菌)calledAspergillus.Ithasthepotentialtokillwaterfowl(水禽)andotherwildlifeifitgetsintotheirlungs.____19____Givingbirdstherightfood—likefrozenpeas,sweetcornandsomeotherplants—isgoodforboththemandtheenvironment.Theycanfloatonthewatersurface,andbirdscanenjoythem.____20____A.Sowemuststopfeedingtheducks.B.Butdidyouknowthatbreadactuallyputsbirdsindanger?C.Thisdoesn’tmeanwehavetostopfuntripstofeedtheducks.D.Breadcanalsocauseharmfulchangestothenaturalecosystem(生态系统).E.Whatasceneitistowatchduckseatingbreadloatingontheriver.F.Otherwisetheresultscanbeserious—suchasthelossofthewing.G.Sonexttimetakeahealthieralternativeanddoyourbittoprotectourpreciouswildlife.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.C20.G【解析】本文是说明文。文章指出为了爱护动物的健康和生态系统,要选择正确的食物喂动物。【16题详解】上文“Feedingbreadtotheducksisafondpastimeformanyofus,remindingusofhappychildhoodtripstothelocalpark.(给鸭子喂面包是我们大多数人都宠爱的消遣活动,提示我们童年时去当地公园的快乐旅程)”说明人们爱喂鸭子食物,把喂鸭子当乐趣。B项“Butdidyouknowthatbreadactuallyputsbirdsindanger?(但你知道面包事实上会让鸟类处于危急之中吗?)”能承上启下。其中bread是关键词,“indanger”与下文描述一样。故选B。【17题详解】上文““AngelWingcanbecuredifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedtooseverely,”saysCarolineSimpson,atrusteeofUKcharitySwanLifeline.(假如我们能在鸟儿的翅膀发育得过于严峻之前找到它们,它们的天使之翼是可以治愈的,”英国慈善机构SwanLifeline的受托人CarolineSimpson表示)”说明CarolineSimpson有方法在天使之翼发育得过于严峻之前,治愈鸟类。F项“Otherwisetheresultscanbeserious—suchasthelossofthewing.(否则,结果可能会很严峻——比如失去翅膀)”是上文的反例,假如不治愈天使之翼,会产生的坏结果。故选F。【18题详解】下文“Rotten(腐烂的)breadatthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatoproduce,spreadingdiseaseandattractingratsandotherpeststoourwaterways,whichcanresultinthepresenceofamould(霉菌)calledAspergillus.(在河湖底腐烂的面包会滋生细菌,传播疾病,吸引老鼠和其他害虫进入我们的河道,这可能导致一种叫做曲霉的霉菌的存在)”说明腐烂的面包对水源有危害。D项“Breadcanalsocauseharmfulchangestothenaturalecosystem(生态系统).(面包也会对自然生态系统造成有害的变更)”是对本段的概括,说明面包也会产生危害。故选D。19题详解】下文“Givingbirdstherightfood—likefrozenpeas,sweetcornandsomeotherplants—isgoodforboththemandtheenvironment.(给鸟儿正确的食物——如冷冻豌豆、甜玉米和其他一些植物——对它们和环境都有好处)”说明为了爱护动物和环境,不是要禁止喂食物,而是要选择正确的食物。C项“Thisdoesn’tmeanwehavetostopfuntripstofeedtheducks.(这不意味着我们要停止喂鸭子,不意味着要结束快乐的旅行)”是对本段的概括,承上启下,目的是要我们选择合适的食物。故选C。【20题详解】上文“Theycanfloatonthewatersurface,andbirdscanenjoythem.(它们能浮在水面上,然后鸟儿就可以吃它们了)”说明了前文所说的为什么要选择正确的食物。G项“Sonexttimetakeahealthieralternative.(因此下次要带更健康的食物)”与上文一样。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihaveinventedrobotsthatcrawl(爬)throughpipestocheckthemfordamage.Twoofmy____21____allowcarstobeusedaspowerplantsonwheels.Myloveofbuildingthings____22____whenIwasakid.Itwasn'tuntilIleanedaboutThomasEdison,though,thatIreallybecameexcitedaboutinventing.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa____23____.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnaboutthe____24____itmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclass.I____25____theThomasA.EdisonCompany.SoonafterIwrotetothecompany,ourmailman____26____apackagetome.ItcontainedabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowI____27____readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthatimpressedmemostweremovies,recordedsoundandtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand____28____me.Heshowedmehowtotummyideasintoplansand,finallyintonewthings.Together,mydadandIrepairedradiosandtelevisions.Once,Isurprisedmydadwitha____29____Imadetoadjustthebrakes(刹车)ofourcar.Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.That'swhenIlearnedthat_____30_____inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot_____31_____forthistohappen.Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideaswork._____32_____isacommonpartoftheinventingprocess.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto_____33_____thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hisguidinghands,combinedwithmy_____34_____ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor,ButIam_____35_____toThomasEdison,too,forfirstlightingthatbulb(电灯泡)insideme.21.A.approaches B.experiments C.inventions D.conclusion22.A.died B.began C.fade D.won23.A.project B.lesson C.surprise D.present24.A.decisions B.products C.orders D.reports25.A.joined B.owned C.started D.chose26.A.opened B.offered C.delivered D.lent27.A.enjoyed B.minded C.avoided D.hated28.A.stopped B.blamed C.controlled D.encouraged29.A.tool B.promise C.mistake D.trick30.A.young B.different C.great D.real31.A.reasonable B.improper C.practical D.unusual32.A.Imagination B.Failure C.Happiness D.Wealth33.A.hope B.suggest C.realize D.consider34.A.honor B.difficulty C.experience D.interest35.A.grateful B.polite C.related D.equal【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小对独创感爱好,通过做学习课题任务,他更加酷爱独创和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下,他最终成了一名独创家。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我的两项独创可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置。A.approaches方法;B.experiments试验;C.inventions独创;D.conclusion结论。依据第一句中的“haveinventedrobots”及下文内容可以看出inventions在此处符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我对建筑的酷爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。A.died死;B.began起先;C.fade褪色;D.won赢得。依据第2空后的“whenIwasakid”可知,此处指从孩子时“起先的”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:当我四年级的时候,我们的老师给了我们一个项目。A.project支配,项目;B.lesson教训,功课;C.surprise惊异;D.present礼物。依据下文学生须要给一家公司写信,等收到公司寄回的产品介绍后,每名学生要在全班同学面前做一个报告可知,这是学校里老师安排给学生做的课题,project符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们必需写信给一家公司,了解他们生产的产品。A.decisions确定;B.products产品;C.orders依次,吩咐;D.reports报告。依据下文作者收到的包袱有movies,recordedsoundandtheelectriclight可知此处指了解公司产品。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:然后每个学生都要在全班面前做一个报告。我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。A.joined加入,参与;B.owned拥有;C.started起先;D.chose选择。依据“Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnaboutthe____4____itmade.”可知我们的支配是向公司展示我们的支配,因此我“选择”了爱迪生公司。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我写信给公司后不久,邮递员给我送了一个包袱。A.opened打开;B.offered供应;C.delivered递送;D.lent借出。由mailman可知delivered符合语境,指“邮递员派送包袱”。故选C。27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我是多么宠爱阅读和反复阅读他的独创!A.enjoyed宠爱;B.minded介意;C.avoided避开;D.hated厌恶。作者特别崇拜爱迪生,因此宠爱反复阅读有关爱迪生独创的书。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我爸爸留意到我对独创的爱好并激励我。A.stopped停止;B.blamed责怪;C.controlled限制;D.encouraged激励。依据下文“Heshowedmehowtotummyideasintoplansand,finallyintonewthings.”可推想爸爸激励作者接着独创。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:有一次,我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。A.tool工具;B.promise许诺;C.mistake错误;D.trick阴谋。依据下文“Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.”可知我们在商店发觉了一样的工具,因此此处指“工具”。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:那时我才知道,不同的独创家常常独创类似的东西。A.young年轻的;B.different不同的;C.great宏大的;D.real真的。由上下文语境“作者独创的工具和商店里在售的差不多”及similar提示可知,不同的独创家常常独创类似的东西。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:这种状况并不罕见。A.reasonable合情合理的;B.improper不正确的;C.practical切合实际的;D.unusual不寻常的。作者在学习独创的过程中了解到,不同的独创家独创类似的东西,这种状况很常见。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:失败是独创过程中常见的一部分。A.Imagination想象;B.Failure失败;C.Happiness华蜜;D.Wealth财宝。依据上一句“Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideaswork.”可知不是全部的好办法都能实现,因此Failure符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:当我和父亲一起工作时,我起先意识到我父亲自己也是一个独创家。A.hope希望;B.suggest建议;C.realize意识到;D.c

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