TED视听与英语演讲智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年齐鲁师范学院

TED视听与英语演讲智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年齐鲁师范学院Manypeoplewouldliketotakepicturesoffoodtoshowhowgooditis.Thatcanalsobeusedtoconvincepeople.()

答案:对AccordingtoKelly'sTEDTalk"HowtoMakeStressYourFriend,stress"isentirelybadforus.()

答案:错Thepurposeofinformingandpersuadingcanbeoverlapping.()

答案:对Metaphorisanexplicitcomparisonbetweenthingsthatareessentiallydifferentyethavesomethingincommon.()

答案:错Ifthereispodiuminfrontofyoushouldrestyourhandsonthepodium.()

答案:错Whenyouwanttorejectanidea,youcanuseyourhandtochop.()

答案:错Whenyouwanttoemphasizeanidea,youcanuseyourhandtoslash.()

答案:错Asyoubrainstorm,youneedtoconsiderwhetherwhatyouhavelistedisrelevanttoyourtopicornot.()

答案:错Whattermsaretraditionallyusedtorefertobothmalesandfemales?()

答案:mankind;guys;manWherecanatransitionbeput?()

答案:Whenyoutrytoconcludeaspeech.;Betweentheintroductionandthebody.Inwhatwayscanyougetpeople'sattention?()

答案:Showingthemstories.;Usingstartlingstatistics.;Relatingthetopictothem.Inacrossculturalcontext,youshouldavoid().

答案:jargon;slang;idiomsInastraightforwarddescriptionof"howtochangeabicycletire",youshouldNOTuse().

答案:alliteration;antithesis;metaphorGoodtopicsshouldmeetatleastthreecriteria.Goodspeechtopicsshouldbeaboutthingsthat().

答案:youwanttoknowmore;interestyou;interestyouraudience;youknowalotStagefrightis()physicalreaction.

答案:normal"IwanttoeducateforeignersaboutthehistoryofYuanmingyuan".Whichtypeofspeechshoulditbe?()

答案:InformativespeechAsuccessfulspeechisaformofcommunicationwiththeaudience,sopreparingastrongdeliveryshouldinvolveasignificantamountofattentiontotheneedsandinterestsofthe(

).

答案:audienceWhichsectionofTEDcanyoufindthistopic'Cantechnologysolveourbigproblem?'()

答案:TechnologyMakingyourpreparingforaspeechalearningexperienceforyourselfaswellasforyouraudience.youmayneedto().

答案:doadditionalresearchThefirststepinspeechmakingisto().

答案:chooseatopicIfIuseaspatialpatterntoorganizemyspeech,itmeansIamusinggeography.()

答案:对Youcanlookattheareabetweenyourlistenerstwoeyesiftheysitquiteclosetoyouandlookattheirnoseorhairiftheysitfarawayfromyou.()

答案:对Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutanyparticularwords,checkitsaudiopronunciationinanonlinedictionary.()

答案:对Whatevergesturesyoumakeshouldnotdistractfromyourmessage.()

答案:对Itisappropriatetouse"handicappedpeople"whenwementionsomepeoplehavedisabilities.()

答案:错Denotativemeaningistheideasuggestedbyorassociatedwithaword.()

答案:错Whenwillyoufeelstagefright?()

答案:Whenyoufocusonyourselfandyouranxiety;WhenyoufocusonyourselfYoucanvisualizeyourselfgivingaperfectpresentationandspeakinginpublic,whichisfilledwith().

答案:warmth;intelligence;humor;confidenceThefivesensesinclude().

答案:touch;hearing;smell;sightWhatarethefunctionsofimagery?

()

答案:vivid;distinct;memorable;clearStagefright,asaninternalsense,is(

).

答案:invisibleWhereshouldyouusetokeepthemainideas?()

答案:yourmindWhichsentencedoesNOThave"alliteration"init?()

答案:Timeandmoney.Informativespeechesareverysimilartolectures.()

答案:对Thetechniqueofclassifypossibletopicsisalsocalledclustering.()

答案:对Speechdeliveryisanart,notascience.()

答案:对Imageryistheuseoflanguagetorepresent().

答案:actions;ideas;objectsWhendeliveringaspeech,howtodecidewhethertositorstand?()

答案:dependontheroomwhereyouarepresenting;dependonthetypeofpresentationyouaregiving;dependonthesizeofyouraudienceGenerically,whichofthefollowingaremajortypesofspeeches?()

答案:PersuasiveSpeech;Informativespeech;AgitationalspeechKellyMcGonigal'srecentbookTheWillpowerInstinct,exploresthelatestresearchon().

答案:procrastination;temptation;motivationAlliterationmeansrepeatingthe()consonantsoundofcloseoradjoiningwords.

答案:initialChoosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:We()thesequestionstoapoint.

答案:boildowntoYoucanestablishyourcredibilityby()?

答案:showingopinionsoftheexperts.Speakerswhofailtotaketraitsofaudienceintoaccountarenotlikelytowintheaudience.()

答案:对Abstractwordsrefertoideasandconceptssuchas

“humility”“science”“progress”.()

答案:对Ifyouareanextrovert,letyourselfspeakslowlyanddeliberatelyandthoughtfully.

答案:错Whenyousayafunnything,butyouraudiencesay,“Oh,that'sterrible”,youshouldNOTkeepontrying.()

答案:对Whateveryoulearn,beforegettingcreative,youneedtoknowtherules.()

答案:对Nomatterwhataudienceyou'refacing,beconfidentsincetheycanalwaysunderstandyou.()

答案:错InEnglishpublicspeakingclass,youareencouragedtoreadyourmanuscriptfrombeginningtoend,becausereadingisusuallyagoodwaytodeliveraspeech.()

答案:错You’dbetternotreadyournotesinconclusion.()

答案:对Sinceintroductionisveryimportanttoaspeech,youcanspendasmuchtimeasyoucaninthispart.()

答案:错Don'tallowthequirkyaspectsofyourpersonalitytobeapartofyourspeakingorperformingstyle.()

答案:错TheaveragespeechrateofEnglishspeechcontestantsisaround180-200wordsperminute.()

答案:错Bringyourownqualitiesintoyourtalkorperformance.()

答案:对Fora3-minutepreparedspeech,youaresupposedtowriteabout400-450words.()

答案:错Rhythmreferstothepatterned,recurringvarianceofelementsofsoundorspeech.()

答案:对Exclusivelanguageislanguagethatavoidsplacinganyonegroupofpeopleaboveorbelowothergroupswhilespeaking.()

答案:错Whichofthefollowingscenariosisacaseofbeingstilted?()

答案:Doingaspeechtolittlekidsusingterminology;DoingaspeechtofreshmenusingaPHDpaperWhoseideascanappliedwhenyoutrytopersuadesomepeople?()

答案:Celebrities'.;Yourrelatives.Whenpreparingyourspeech,youneedtobeaudience-centeredandkeepthreequestionsinmind.Whatarethey?()

答案:Whatisthemosteffectivewayofcomposingandpresentingmyspeechtoaccomplishthataim?;WhatdoIwantthemtoknow,believe,ordoasaresultofmyspeech?;TowhomamIspeaking?Somepeoplewillexperience()aboutspeakinginhis/herfirstspeech.

答案:embarrassment;nervousnessYoushouldpayattentiontoavoidthefollowingmistakes,whichpeopleoftenmakewhentheyareanxious().

答案:playingwiththingsyouareholding;usingtoomanygestures;pointingatpeople;placingyourhandnearoroveryourmouthWhichofthefollowingareagitationalspeeches?()

答案:Toencouragepeopletogoabroad.;Toinspirepeopletoactontheirdreams.Whichofthefollowingstatementsareformalquotations?()

答案:'Ittakesmethreeweekstoprepareagoodimpromptuspeech.'byMarkTwain.;BertrandRussellsaid,'It'spreoccupationofpossessionthatkeepsyoufromhappiness'.;'MakeAmericangreatagain'byDonaldTrump.Howtoachieveclarityinyourspeech?()

答案:eliminateclutter;chooseconcretewordsoverabstractwords;usefamiliarwordsAsaspeaker,youshoulduselanguage().

答案:accurately;vividly;inclusively;appropriatelyWhatcanbepossibleobjectivesofapersuasivespeech?()

答案:Toinformyouofsomething.;Toletyouagreewithme.;Toeducatesomething.Ifyouareinterestedinhealthandlookingforsomefreshknowledge,youmayfindthetalkslike()mostexciting.

答案:WhatNoiseisBadforYourHealth;FutureofEarlyCancerDetection()speechhasbecomeaninternationalepidemic.

答案:ClutteredTEDisanonpartisannonprofitspeechforum,devotedto(),usuallyintheformofshort,powerfultalks.

答案:spreadingideasMarkTwainoncesaidittakesmorethanthreeweekstopreparean()speech.

答案:impromptuWhichoneisNOTthewaytoachieveappropriateness?()

答案:appropriatenesstotheweatherChoosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Youshouldnever()orlookdownonaco-worker.

答案:condescendThespeechonthetopic'Howtospeaksothatpeoplewanttolisten'willhelpyoutoimproveyour

().

答案:interpersonalskillMakingrealeyecontactcanfeel()embarrassingoruncomfortable.

答案:embarrassingoruncomfortableIfyoupresentaspeechwithfeelingandemotion,that'scalledto(

)yourspeech.

答案:lexicalizeWhichtypeofquestionsisespeciallyusefulforgettingpeople’sknowledgeinaspecificfieldwhendesigninganaudience-analysisquestionnaire?()

答案:MultiplechoicequestionsItisadvisabletousepeople'sofficialnameswhenaddressingthem.()

答案:对Itdoesn'tmatterifyouraudiencecanrecallwhatyou'vesaid.()

答案:错Wesometimesrefertodenotativeasdictionarydefinitions.()

答案:对"WhatisHalloween?"isaneffectivespecificpurposestatementbecauseitcanarousethecuriosityofanaudience.()

答案:错Noveltyisthemosteffectivewaytocaptureaperson’sattention.()

答案:对YoucanfindgoodEnglishpublicspeechesonthewebsiteTED.com.()

答案:对Youcanstateyourspecificpurposeinmorethanoneinfinitivephrasesthatindicateswhatyouhopetoaccomplishwithyourspeech.()

答案:错Rehearsalsarenecessaryinpreparingyourspeech.()

答案:对Agoldenvoiceisanassetforanypublicspeaker,soeverypublicspeakershouldhaveagoldenvoice.()

答案:错Learnfromothersandtrytobesomebodyelse.()

答案:错Whenyouaskaquestioninyourspeechandwanttogetrepliesfromyouraudience,youcandothegestureofaskingformoney.()

答案:对Repetitionmeansreiteratingthesamewordorsetof

wordsatthebeginningorendofsuccessiveclausesorsentences.()

答案:对Parallelstructurecancreateasenseofdisorderinyourspeech.()

答案:错Everymemberoftheaudienceapplaudedandlearntalotfromthespeech.Althoughitdidmeetitsgoal,it'sstillaverysuccessfulone.()

答案:错Thelargeryouraudiencesize,themoreformalyourpresentationmightbe.()

答案:对Concretenessistotalkaboutitabstractly.()

答案:错Startingyourspeechwiththemostimportantpointsisagoodidea.()

答案:对Onceyouhavechosenatopicandageneralpurpose,youshouldfocusononeaspectofatopic.()

答案:对Themorehandgestures,thebetterinspeechdelivery.()

答案:错Publicspeakingisavitalmeansofcommunicationofexpressingideas.()

答案:对Whatarefeaturesof"antithesis"?()

答案:Paralleledstructure;ContractingideasIfyouthinkyourtopicisnotlikelytoarousegreatinterest,youmustdevelopinterestinyourtopicby().

答案:interestingsupportingmaterials;dynamicdelivery;usingvividlanguage;anarrestingintroductionIfyouhaven’tbeeninvitedtogiveatalk,thiscoursewillstillbevaluablebecauseitwillteachyou().

答案:howtosellyourselfinaninterview;howtomakeyourideasmorepersuasivelyAudienceexpectsspeakerstoavoidstereotypesbasedon().

答案:race;gender;disability;ageYouwillneveroffendpeoplebyusing().

答案:officialtitles;traditionalstandardsofcorrectness;fullnamesNervouspresenterswilldothefollowingthings().

答案:movingconstantlyfromfoottofoot;changingpositionfrequently;twistingtheirbodyfromsidetosideHowtousefamiliarwords?()

答案:NoJargon;Nobigbloatedwords;Nooverlytechnicallanguage;useshort,homelywordsofcommonusageWhenpersuadingsomeonetogoarestaurant,whatcanbeyourmainpoints?()

答案:Convenienttransportation.;Goodservice.;Environment.WhatarethecommonfeaturesofTEDTalks?()

答案:emotional;novel;memorableInaudienceanalysis,somefactorsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Whatarethey?

()

答案:attitudestowardsthetopic;audiences'interests;audiences'knowledge;sizeoftheaudienceTheeffectofaspeechisstronglyinfluencedbylisteners’traitswhichinclude().

答案:age;gender;education;culturalbackgroundHowtoeffectivelyusesimile？()

答案:Pictureitinyourmind.;Gettheimageandincorporateit.;Thinkabouttheconceptyouwanttoconvey.;Addsomeadjectives.Generalpurposemeansthebroadgoalofaspeech,itwillusuallyfallintotwocategories:().

答案:Topersuade;ToinformYoushouldthinkaboutthefollowingthingswhenchoosingyourhomeposition.()

答案:makesureyoudonotstandinfrontofanyvisualaids;makesureyouarecloseenoughtoanythingyouneedtouseduringyourpresentation;makesureallthemembersofyouraudiencewillbeabletoseeyoueasilyWhyshouldwepresentthemostimportantpointfirst?()

答案:Someoftheaudiencemayneglecttheintroduction.;IfIcan’tfinishmypresentation,I’vetoldyou,themostimportant.;Idon’thavetotellyouitisthemostimportant.;Firstimpressionsaremostunforgettable.Thequestionofchoosinganexcellentsubjectforyourpresentationdependsconsiderablyonthe()ofthespeech.

答案:purposeIfmyobjectivetothespeechisthat"Iwanttoencourageyoutotryanewrestaurant",whatkindofspeechshoulditbe?()

答案:agitationalWhichwaycanmakeyourspeechmoreinteresting?()

答案:UsinglanguagevividlyGoingstudyingabroadcan().

答案:improveyourlanguageskills.WhichsentencedoesNOTcontain'simile'?()

答案:Loveisabattlefield.InclassicalGreeceandRome,publicspeakingwasstudiedextensivelyandplayedacentralroleinciviclife.()isconsideredthemostimportantworkonthissubject.

答案:Aristotle'sRhetoricWhichofthefollowingisNOTabasicfunctionofanintroduction?()

答案:Toconducta

survey.Youtakeapictureoftherestauranttoshowpeoplehowgooditis.That'scalleda().

答案:visualaidChoosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Theillness(

)himandrecoverytookseveralweeks.

答案:demoralizedHeremyobjectiveis"IwanttoeducateforeignershowtomakeJiaozi".Whatkindofspeechisit?()

答案:Informative()meanstomakesuretheaudienceunderstandsaspeaker'sideasinthewaythespeakerintended.

答案:clarity()wassuchaneloquentoratorwhocapturedtheimaginationandheartsofpeopleinhisfamousspeechIHaveaDream.

答案:MartinLutherKingJr.Aspeechdominatedby()wordsismuchclearerandeasiertounderstand.

答案:concreteWhileyoumayneedtomovearoundwhilespeakingfordifferentreasons,youshouldhave()thatyoureturnto.

答案:ahomepositionImagineyou'redoinga30-minutespeech.Themaximumtimeforyourintroductionshouldbe().

答案:threeminutesThemosthighlyvaluedgoldenruleofpracticingaspeechissilentlyreadingit.

(

)

答案:错When

makingaspeech,which

kindofvisualaidscanyouuse?(

)

答案:powerpoint;video;objectsandmodels;photosanddrawingsWithout

eyecontactwithaudience,nomatterhowappealingyourvoiceis,howdramaticyourgesturesandbodymovementsare,youmaylooklikeperformingrecitation.(

)

答案:对The

choicetousevisualaidswilldependonthehabitofthespeaker.(

)

答案:错When

youfeelnervous,tellyouraudienceandapologize.(

)

答案:错Mostaudiencespreferdeliverythatcombinesacertaindegreeofformalitywith

thebestattributesofgoodconversation,whichare(

).

答案:vocalandfacialexpression;directness;animation;alivelysenseofcommunicationA

momentarybreakinthevocaldeliveryofaspeechis(

).

答案:pauseIfyourmicrophonestopsworking,shoutloudlyandaskpeopletofixitbeforeyoucontinueyourspeech.(

)

答案:错Your

audiencecan

not

alwaysnotice

yourbody'sdistress.(

)

答案:对Thegreatestdifferencebetweenpublicspeakingandrecitationisthattheformer

is(

).

答案:two-waycommunicationChoosethebestword

tofillinthesentence---publicopinionhas()onthisissue.

答案:polarizedParalellismandrepetitionarethewaystocreaterhythminthespeech.()

答案:对Howtoachieveimageryinyourspeech?

答案:simile;concreteness;metaphorWhichsentenceusesthefigureofspeech"simile"?

()

答案:Hersmileislikeaflower.Taketheentirespeakingcontextintoconsiderationwhenyouchoosethelanguageforyourspeech.()

答案:对Whichoneofthefollowingwordsreferstothespecificandtangileobject?()

答案:pencilIfyouwanttocreateparallelisminyourspeech,

youcanrepeat

().

答案:clauses;phrases;sentences;wordsAntitheisarhetoricaldeviceinwhihctwosimilarideasareputtogether.()

答案:错Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainthefigureofspeech"antithesis"?()

答案:Artislong,lifeisshort.;Livetogether,orperishtogether.;Asknotwhat,aswhat.;Fewwordsandmanydeeds.Don'tstereotypejobsandsocialrolesbygenderinyourspeech.()

答案:对Whatcanbeusedinsupportingyourcentralidea?(

)

答案:Experts'opinions;Stories;Statistics;VisualaidsInrunningforpresident,peoplewon'tdeliveraspeechtogetvolunteerwork.(

)

答案:错Whenyousayafunnything,butyouraudiencesay,“oh,that’sterrible”,youshouldkeepontrying.(

)

答案:错Inwhatwayscanyouorganizethebodyofyourspeechlogicallyandeffectively?(

)

答案:Combinedpattern;Chronologicalpattern;SpatialpatternImagineyou’redoinga10-minutespeech.Themaximumtimeforyourintroductionshouldbe(

).

答案:TwominutesWhenyoupersonalizeyourspeech,youcanuse().

答案:emotionGenerically,publicspeakingcanbedividedinto().

答案:informativespeech;persuasivespeech;agitationalspeechHere