2021-2022学年河南省巩义市高一上学期第二次月考试卷英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年河南省巩义市高一上学期第二次月考试卷英语试题第一部分：听力略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1DomJos,MakingCareersNewsworthyJobCategory:News/EditorialGroupJobDescription：FluentbothinEnglishandChinese.Wewillrelyonyoutoselectstoriesandtranslateheadlineswithoutexcessiveoversight.Wealsowillexpectyoutoprovidefeedback(反馈)toteamleadersanddutyeditorsontranslationproblemsandotherissuesastheyarise.MainResponsibilities：1.TranslateandeditDowJonesspotstories,featuresandmarketcommentsinanaccurateandtimelymanner.2.Produce4000-4500Chinesecharactersoferror-freetranslatednewsonallassetclassescoveredbyDomJosmedia-money,equities,energyandcommodities.2JobID:895RWorkPlace:Shanghai,MainlandChinaBusiness:TheWDCCorporateDateposted:Nov.9th,2021JobResponsibilities:Entercontractdetailsintoaglobalcontractmanagementsystembasedontherequestsfrombusinessteams,andensurecompliancewithContractAdministrationPolicyandProceduresEducation&TrainingUniversitygraduate,preferablyEnglishLanguageStudiesWorkingExperienceAtleast3yearsworkexperienceinrelatedfields.3Business:SunyMoviesWorkPlace:NewYorkEssentialJobFunctions:Administrative:1.Beabletotakeandsummarizenotesinmeetings.DraftreportsandmakePPTslides.2.Beabletobuildrelationshipswithbusinesspartners.Education&Experience1.Overseaseducationbackgroundispreferred2.Morethan2yearsofworkingexperienceinMNCsKnowledge&Skills1.GoodcommandofEnglishlanguageability2.ExcellentlanguagecommunicationskillsbothinChineseandEnglish1.Thepeoplewhoarelookingthroughthesenoticesarelookingfora____.A.company B.job C.course D.funpark2.TheWDCwillemploy_______.A.LiLei,whograduatedfromhighschool4yearsago.B.ZhangXing,with2yearsworkingexperienceandgoodatselectingstories.C.WangWei,amathsmajor.D.ZhaoHong,acollegegraduateasanEnglish-Chinesetranslatorfor3years.3.Whichisthecommonrequirementofthesethreenotices?___A.Theyallrequiretoworkabroad.B.Theyallprefertheoverseaseducation.C.TheyallwantagoodmasterofEnglishlanguage.D.TheyallrequiretheabilitytomakePPTslides.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几则招聘启事的具体内容。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章中出现的关键词“JobCategory”（工作范围），“JobDescription”（工作说明），“MainResponsibilities”（主要职责），“WorkPlace”（工作地点）等可知，本文为招聘启事，因此，在浏览这些告示的人们正在找工作。故选B项。2.推理判断题。根据文章第二则招聘启事中关键信息“Universitygraduate,preferablyEnglishLanguageStudies”（大学本科以上学历，英语专业优先）及“Atleast3yearsworkexperienceinrelatedfields”（3年以上相关行业工作经验）可知，第四位候选人，赵红，大学毕业，从事英汉翻译工作3年，将会被WDC公司录取。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事中的关键句“FluentbothinEnglishandChinese.”（中英文流利），第二则招聘启事中的关键信息“Universitygraduate,preferablyEnglishLanguageStudies”（大学本科以上学历，英语专业优先）及第三则招聘启事中的关键信息“GoodcommandofEnglishlanguageability”（良好的英语表达能力）可知，三则招聘启事的共同点在于对英语有较高的掌握要求。故选C项。BShiYilongstartedtolearnrollerblading(滑冰)andenteredtheBeijingteamwhenhewas15,thenjoinedthenationalteamforfreestyleskatingandfinishedsecondintheWorldChampionshipsatage17.Whenhewas23,heretiredandlearnedskateboarding(滑板)andskiing(滑雪).ShiYilonghasbeenfullyexploringhislife.Afterretiring,hewentbacktoBeijingandtriedsomejobs,buthefoundthattheywerenotwhathewanted.Hechosetoquitafterworkinginafinancialcompanyforaboutayear.“ThemomentIsteppedontheskateboard,Iwasfree.Skateboardingbringsmeasenseoffreedomandlightsupmyenthusiasm,”Shisaid.Youthslikehimareoftenthoughtofas“rebellious(叛逆)teenagers,”butShihasfoundthereisanothermorepositiveunderstanding:theterm"rebellion"canshowaperson’sattitude,persistence,andlove.Itisaprocesstorepeatedlyreassurehimself.“Ilovetocompetewithmyself,”hesaid.Inothers’eyes,ShiYilongisapersonwhochangedthegameinto“something”else—hesetuphisowncompany.“Ifyoukeepondoingonethingfor10years,youwillhaveyourrewards.Iwasjustlikethis.IhavedonewhatIloveformanyyears.Fromapennilesspersontoapersonwithhisowncompany,allIgotcamefromlove,”ShiYilongsaid.Skateboardingisalifelongsportforallages.Whetheritisasyoungasa3or4-year-oldkid,orasoldas70or80yearsold,peoplecanenjoyskateboarding.“However,youcandodifferenttricksatdifferentages.Forexample,we’llchallengeourselveswithmoredifficulttrickswhenweareyoung.Then,youstarttostylizeyourtricks.Whenwegetolder,allwemightaskforistojustkeepskateboarding,”ShiYilongsaid,“Thisisalsomyattitudetowardslife.”4.WhyShiYilongquitthejobinafinancialcompany?A.Hedidbetterinsports.B.Hewantedtorebelliousthings.C.Hewantedtosetuphisowncompany.D.Thatwasnotthelifehewanted.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rewards”meaninthetext?A.praises. B.achievements.C.lifeexperience. D.lifegoals.6.WhichofthefollowingpersonwillbemostlikelytobefriendwithShiYilong?A.Thepresonwholovesfreedomandchallenginghimself.B.Thepersonwhomakeslotsofmoney.C.Thepersonwhowinscompetitions.D.Thepersonwhogivesuphisowninteresttopleaseothers.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryoneShouldLoveSports B.Sports:FunandWisdomC.ExploreYourLifeFully D.Rebellion:GoodorBad?【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是石一龙在23岁的时候退役之后，开始学习滑板和滑雪，他一直在探索自己的人生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afterretiring,hewentbacktoBeijingandtriedsomejobs,buthefoundthattheywerenotwhathewanted.Hechosetoquitafterworkinginafinancialcompanyforaboutayear.”（退休后，他回到北京，尝试了一些工作，但他发现它们不是他想要的。他在金融公司工作了1年左右后选择了辞职。）可知，石一龙辞去了金融公司的工作，因为那不是他想要的生活。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第六段““Ifyoukeepondoingonethingfor10years,youwillhaveyourrewards.Iwasjustlikethis.IhavedonewhatIloveformanyyears.Fromapennilesspersontoapersonwithhisowncompany,allIgotcamefromlove,”ShiYilongsaid.”（石一龙说：“如果你坚持做一件事10年，你就会得到rewards。我就是这样。我做了我热爱的事情很多年了。从一个身无分文的人到一个有自己公司的人，我所得到的一切都来自于热爱。”）可知，石一龙坚持做自己喜欢做的事很多年，拥有了自己的公司，石一龙的“rewards”是拥有自己公司，这是他所取得的成就。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““ThemomentIsteppedontheskateboard,Iwasfree.Skateboardingbringsmeasenseoffreedomandlightsupmyenthusiasm,”Shisaid.”（当我踏上滑板的那一刻，我就自由了。滑板给我带来了一种自由感，点燃了我的热情。）以及最后一段“However,youcandodifferenttricksatdifferentages.Forexample,we’llchallengeourselveswithmoredifficulttrickswhenweareyoung.”（然而，你可以在不同的年龄表演不同的把戏。例如，我们会在年轻的时候用更困难的技巧来挑战自己。）可知，一个热爱自由和挑战自我的人会和石一龙做朋友。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Whenhewas23,heretiredandlearnedskateboardingandskiing.ShiYilonghasbeenfullyexploringhislife.”（23岁的时候，他退役了，开始学习滑板和滑雪。石一龙一直在探索自己的人生。）以及最后一段““However,youcandodifferenttricksatdifferentages.Forexample,we’llchallengeourselveswithmoredifficulttrickswhenweareyoung.Then,youstarttostylizeyourtricks.Whenwegetolder,allwemightaskforistojustkeepskateboarding,"ShiYilongsaid,"Thisisalsomyattitudetowardslife.””（然而，你可以在不同的年龄表演不同的把戏。例如，我们会在年轻的时候用更困难的技巧来挑战自己。然后，你开始使你的技巧风格化。当我们老了，我们可能要求的只是继续玩滑板，这也是我对生活的态度。）可知，文章主要讲述的是石一龙通过坚持做自己喜欢做的事——滑板，快乐地探索自己的人生，C项“充分探索你的人生”符合文意。故选C。CTwoquestionsfirst:whatdoyouthinkofrockclimbing,easyordifficult?Noteasyatall,atleasttome.Two,whydoyouclimbmountains?Forviews?Maybeformostpeopleitistrue,butthisisdefinitelynottheanswerforErik.WhenErikwasfourorfiveyearsoldhewasdiagnosedwithanincrediblyrarediseasecalledRetinoschisis.Finally,theworstthinghappened,Erikwentblind.Andso,heistheI’mthefirstblindpersontohaveclimbedthetallestpeakineverycontinent.“Forme,themovementisthemostexcitingpart.”Eriksaid.Buthowheclimbsrocksandhowhelearnedtheseskills?Whenhegotblind,hecameacrossarecreationalgrouptakingblindkidsrockclimbing,andthatwasitforhim.Atfirst,thesportwassortofthefullpackageofadventureforhim,allthethingshethoughthewouldn’thaveasablindperson.Buthegotusedtoit.“WhenIgetontoarockface,IactuallyfeellikeI’mafishinwater.”Eriksmiled,“Thethingsthatsightedpeoplelearntodowiththeireyes,I’velearnedtodowithmyhands.”Forexample,whenheisclippingabolttoacarabiner(岩石栓),hefeelsit,makingsureit’scorrectlyclipped(扣上),andifhefalls,thatthatcarabinerisgoingtoholdhim.Hecan’tlookuptherock,andseetheholds,andplanabigrouteastheothersrockclimbers.Hecanonlyseeasfarashishands.It’sbreathtakinglyexciting,isn’tit?Yes,itis,muchmorebreathtakingthantheviewssurrounding.Asablindclimber,it’sreallyhard,and“youjustsortofhavetoembracethatsuffering.Blindnessisjustathingthathappenedtome.Ithink,likealladversities,wehavegottousethemasacatalyst(催化剂)topushyouinnewdirections.”8.WhydoesErickdotherockclimbing?A.Forthebeautifulviews. B.Togobeyondhimself.C.Itisgoodforhisdisease. D.Fortherecreationalgroup.9.WhytheauthorsaysErik’srockclimbing“muchmorebreathtaking”?A.Erik’smovementsaregracefulwhileclimbingtherock.B.ThesportmakesErikoutofbreath.C.Theviewsarebadthere.D.Therockclimbingisdangerousforablindman.10.Erik’sstoryis_______.A.inspiring B.annoying C.frightening D.pitying11.Inlastparagraph,whatdoesEriklearnfromhisrockclimbingexperiences?A.Everyoneshouldtrynewdirectionsinlife.B.Everyoneshouldtryrockclimbing.C.Everyoneshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.D.Everyoneshouldgiveahandtotheblindpeople.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Erik克服困难，勇攀高峰，成为了第一个登上各大洲最高峰的盲人的故事。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Finally,theworstthinghappened,Erikwentblind.Andso,heistheI’mthefirstblindpersontohaveclimbedthetallestpeakineverycontinent.”（最后，最糟糕的事情发生了，埃里克失明了。所以，他是第一个登上各大洲最高峰的盲人。）及最后一段关键句“Ithink,likealladversities,wehavegottousethemasacatalysttopushyouinnewdirections.”（我认为，就像所有的逆境一样，我们必须利用它们作为催化剂，把你推向新的方向。）可知，埃里克攀岩是为了超越自己。故选B项。2.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段关键句“Hecan’tlookuptherock,andseetheholds,andplanabigrouteastheothersrockclimbers.Hecanonlyseeasfarashishands.”（他不能抬头看岩石，看岩洞，也不能像其他攀岩者一样规划一条大路线。他只能看到他的手的距离。）及第四段关键句“Yes,itis,muchmorebreathtakingthantheviewssurrounding.”（是的，它比周围的景色惊人多了。）可知，作者说埃里克的攀岩“更惊险”是因为他是一个盲人，对于盲人来说，攀岩更具有危险性。故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Andso,heistheI’mthefirstblindpersontohaveclimbedthetallestpeakineverycontinent.”（所以，他是第一个登上各大洲最高峰的盲人。）并根据全文内容可知，埃里克虽然眼盲，但是他勇敢克服困难，突破自我，他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Asablindclimber,it’sreallyhard,and“youjustsortofhavetoembracethatsuffering.Blindnessisjustathingthathappenedtome.Ithink,likealladversities,wehavegottousethemasacatalyst(催化剂)topushyouinnewdirections.””（作为一名盲攀者，这真的很困难，“你不得不接受这种痛苦。失明是发生在我身上的一件事。我认为，就像所有的逆境一样，我们必须把它们作为催化剂，把你推向新的方向。”）可知，埃里克从他的攀岩经历中学到了，每个人都应该欣然接受痛苦，并勇敢地面对困难。故选C项。DIn1840,Chicagowasasmalltownofforty-fivehundredsouls.Itranked92ndinpopulationintheUnitedStates.Yet,onlythreedecadeslater,by1870—justayearbeforethegreatfire—Chicagowasclosinginonapopulationof300,000,makingitthefifth-biggestcityinAmericaandthefastest-growingcityintheworld.Whatledtoallthisrapidgrowth?Inthreewords:location,location,location.“Chicagowasnearthecenterofthecountry,andnearwherethewaterwaysandrailwaysmet,”cityhistorianTimSamuelsonnotes.“Itwasaperfectplaceforanythingandanyonetogetanywhere...”Timinghadalottodowithit,too.Americawasmovingfromaruraltoanindustrialpower.Chicagowasrightinthemiddleoftheaction.Ironically,itsrapidgrowthwasalmostitsundoing.“Chicagohadtobuild,andbuildquickly,andsotheybuiltitoutofwood,”explainedSarahMarcusoftheChicagoAnd,asitturnedout,very“easy”tocatchfire.Bymostaccounts,thefirestartedonthecity’sWestSide,neartheDeKovenStreetbarnofPatrickandCatherineO’Leary.Nooneissureofthecause,butitcouldhavebeenanything,fromvandals(故意)toadrunkenneighbortothatclumsycowofurbanlegend.Withinminutes,thefiregotoutofcontrol,tearingthroughChicago’sbusinessdistrict.Thefirewassohot,itcreateditsowntornadoofflame.By3:30a.m.,allhopeofsavinglargepartsofthecitywasgone.Nearly30hourslater,thefirefinallydied.Thereason?Therewasnothinglefttoburn.Thelosseswereshocking:Thefiretookawaynearly300lives,destroyedover17,000buildingscoveringalmost3.5squaremiles,andcauseddamageofover$200million—about3.8billiontoday.Roughlyathirdofthecitylayinruins,andoneouteverythreepeoplelivinginChicago—nearly100,000residents—becamehomelessovernight.12.WhichparagraphdescribestherapidgrowthofChicago?A.paragraph1. B.paragraph2.C.paragraph4. D.paragraph5.13.WhatwerethereasonsofChicago’srapidgrowth?①Chicagowasbuiltoutofwood.②Chicagohadgoodtransportation.③Timingwasperfect.④Woodwascheap.A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③14.Whilesayingtheunderlinedsentence,theauthormustfeel_______.A.happy B.sad C.nervous D.hopeful15.Whichinformationaboutthe1840Chicagofireisright?A.Thecauseofthefirewasclear.B.Thefirewasputoutbyfirefighters.C.ThefirecausedgreatdamagetoChicago.D.Lagepartsofthecitywassaved.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了曾经的芝加哥如何快速崛起，又在大火中遭到灭顶之灾。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In1840,Chicagowasasmalltownofforty-fivehundredsouls.Itranked92ndinpopulationintheUnitedStates.Yet,onlythreedecadeslater,by1870—justayearbeforethegreatfire—Chicagowasclosinginonapopulationof300,000(1840年，芝加哥还是个只有四千五百人的小镇。它的人口在美国排名第92位。然而，仅仅三十年后，到1870年，也就是大火发生的前一年，芝加哥的人口已接近30万)”可知，第一段描述了芝加哥这座城市的快速发展和人口激增。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Chicagowasnearthecenterofthecountry,andnearwherethewaterwaysandrailwaysmet”(芝加哥靠近国家的中心，水路与铁路交汇于此地)”和第四段“Timinghadalottodowithit,too.(芝加哥的崛起也与天时有关)”可知，芝加哥快速发展的原因在于便利的交通和时机恰当。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“By3:30a.m.,allhopeofsavinglargepartsofthecitywasgone.(到了凌晨3点时，任何抢救城市大部分区域的希望都已破灭)”和最后一段“Thelosseswereshocking(这场火灾带来的损失令人震惊)”可知，作者通过划线句“Therewasnothinglefttoburn.(没有什么可烧的了)”应当想表达对火灾造成的损失感到痛心绝望。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thelosseswereshocking:Thefiretookawaynearly300lives,destroyedover17,000buildingscoveringalmost3.5squaremiles,andcauseddamageofover$200million—about3.8billiontoday.Roughlyathirdofthecitylayinruins,andoneouteverythreepeoplelivinginChicago—nearly100,000residents—becamehomelessovernight.(损失令人震惊：大火夺走了近300人的生命，摧毁了近3.5平方英里范围内的17000多栋建筑，造成了超过2亿美元的损失——相当于今天的38亿美元。大约三分之一的城市都成了废墟，每三个居住在芝加哥的人中就有一个（近10万居民）一夜之间无家可归)”可知，1840年的芝加哥大火给这座城市带来了灭顶之灾，损失巨大。故选C项。第二节（共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’sprobablynothingmorefrustrating(沮丧的)thanknowinganexamiscomingsoon,knowingyouneedtostudyforit,andcompletelywithoutmotivation(动力)toactuallysitdownandgetstarted.Studyingisoneofthosethingsthat’seasytolosemotivationforanditeasilycausespanic,fear,andeventotalshut-down.____16____Andthereareseveralwaystomakesureyourstudyingisstress-free,structured,manageable,andevenfun.Let’sbreaksomeofthemdown:1.RememberWhyYouStudy.Thefirstthingtodo,rightafteryousitdowntostudy(butbeforeyoubustoutthenotebooksandpens)istorememberwhyyou’restudying.Whatmakesstudyingsoimportanttoyourightnow?____17____Orisitbecauseyouwanttoaceanupcomingfinalexam?Or,maybe,thesubjectmatterisn’tparticularlyinterestingtoyouatall,oritmightnotevenberelevanttoyourfuturecareergoals.Youranswertowhystudyingissoimportanttoyourightnowmightjustbethat“It’snot!That’stheproblem!”Well,turnsout,that’sOK,too.2.____18____Yourenvironmenthasanenormousimpactonyouremotionalstate.Somakesureyou’restudyinginaplacethathelps,ratherthanhinders(阻碍),yourwork.Ifyou’refeelingparticularlyunmotivatedtostudy,trycleaningandtidyingupyourdesk,lightingacandle,orturningonsoftmusic.____19____3.GetaStudyPartner.Thereisnothingquitelikepeerpressuretogetyoutodosomething.Sowhynotusepeerpressuretogetyoutodothe“right”thing?____20____Ofcourse,makesureyourstudypartnerorpartnersareconcentratedonstudying,too,soyoudon’tendupdistractingeachother.A.Removedistractionsfromyourspaceaswell,likecellphones,clutter,andotherprojectsyou’renotworkingonatthemoment.B.Whenyoufeelthatmotivationslippingfromyourgrasp,grabastudypartnertohelpyouconcentrate.C.Isitbecauseyouwanttobecomeaphysicistandyouneedtopassatesttofinallylaunchyourcareer?D.MakeStudyingaGame.E.PrepareYourEnvironment.F.Butregainingmotivationforstudyingisn’timpossible.G.Assoonasyoustarthavingfunwithnote-takingprocess,you’llactuallyenjoystudyingandhavemoremotivationtokeepgoing.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有几种方法可以恢复学习动力并且确保学习没有压力，有条理，易于管理，甚至是有趣的。【16题详解】根据上句“Studyingisoneofthosethingsthat’seasytolosemotivationforanditeasilycausespanic,fear,andeventotalshut-down.”（学习是很容易失去动力的事情之一，它很容易导致恐慌、恐惧，甚至完全关闭。），F项“但恢复学习动力并非不可能。”中的But说明上下句之间是转折关系。过渡自然。故选F。【17题详解】根据后句“Orisitbecauseyouwanttoaceanupcomingfinalexam?”（或者是因为你想在即将到来的期末考试中取得好成绩？）由“Or”可知设空处也是对原因的猜测，故C项“是因为你想成为一名物理学家，你需要通过一项测试来最终开启你的职业生涯吗？”合乎题意。故选C。【18题详解】设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“Yourenvironmenthasanenormousimpactonyouremotionalstate.”（你的环境对你的情绪状态有巨大的影响。），E项“准备你的环境。”中的“Environment”原词重现，故选E。【19题详解】根据上句“Somakesureyourestudyinginaplacethathelps,ratherthanhinders(阻碍),yourwork.”（所以要确保你在一个对你的工作有帮助而不是有阻碍的地方学习。），A项“把那些让你分心的东西从你的空间中清除出去，比如手机、杂物和其他你现在没有在做的项目。”可知是确保在一个对工作有帮助而不是有阻碍的地方学习的具体做法。故选A。【20题详解】根据小标题“GetaStudyPartner.”（找个学习伙伴。）和后句“Ofcourse,makesureyourstudypartnerorpartnersareconcentratedonstudying,too”（当然，确保你的学习伙伴也在专心学习），本段强调学习伙伴的重要性，B项“当你感到动力从你的掌控中溜走时，找一个学习伙伴来帮助你集中注意力。”中的“astudypartner”原词重现。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Poorlame(跛的)Jenniesatatherwindow,withalookofpainand___21___onherface.“Oh,dear,”shesaid“____22____alongdaythisisgoingtobe!”andshelookedhopefullyupthedark,narrowstreet.Suddenlyshecameforwardandgotherpaleface____23____theglass,asarosy-cheekedboy,George,camerunningdownthe____24____,swinginghisschoolbooksbythestrap.Lookinguptothewindow,he____25____hishatandbowedwithabright,pleasant____26____.“Whataniceboyheis,”saidJennietoherself,asheranoutof____27____.“Iamsogladhegoesbyhereonhiswayto____28____.Whenhesmiles,itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywho____29____wouldlookupandsmile.”Thenextmorning,asJenniesatwithherheadagainstthe____30____,watchingthe____31____droppingdowntheglass,shenoticedGeorgewithahandfulofbeautiful____32____carefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow,and,smilingvery____33____,said,“HowshallIfindthewaytoyourroom?”Jenniepointedtoa____34____nearby,andwithsomedifficultyhefoundhiswaytothedarkanddirtyroom.____35____thedoortoJennie’sgentle“Comein,”hesaid,“Ihavebroughtyouahandfulofflowerstolookatthisrainyday.”“Aretheyforme?”exclaimedJennie,clappingherhandsin____36____.“Howkindyouare,”shecontinued,asGeorge____37____theminherlap.“Ihavenothadaflowersinceweliveinthecity.”“Didyouusetoliveinthecountryside(乡下)?”askedGeorge.“Oh,yes.”answeredJennie,“we____38____liveinabeautifulcottage,andthereweretreesandflowersandgreengrass,andtheairwassosweet.”“Doyouhavetosithereallday?”askedGeorge.“Yes,”saidJennie,“becauseIam____39____;butIwouldnotcareforthat,ifIcouldonlyhelpmamma.”“Well,Imustrushforschool,”saidGeorge,andhewassoonoutofJennie’ssight.Buthedidnotknowhowmuch____40____hehaddoneinmakingapleasantdayoutofaboringoneforalittlesickgirl.21.A.shyness B.confidence C.boredness D.carefulness22.A.What B.How C.When D.That23.A.above B.under C.against D.beyond24.A.street B.stairs C.house D.25.A.appliedfor B.appliedto C.tookcareof D.tookoff26.A.song B.smile C.tear D.dance27.A.countryside B.sight C.cottage D.city28.A.home B.farm C.flowershop D.school29.A.goesby B.goesaway C.goesfor D.goeson30.A.door B.floor C.window D.wall31.A.snow B.sand C.stone D.rain32.A.flowers B.schoolbooks C.fruits D.grass33.A.powerfully B.officially C.extremely D.pleasantly34.A.source B.path C.highway D.site35.A.Opening B.Closing C.Knockingon D.Locking36.A.ruins B.shock C.delight D.amazement37.A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lain38.A.wereusedto B.usedto C.wereattractedto D.wereaddictedto39.A.lame B.anxious C.curious D.graceful40.A.useless B.confusing C.good D.bad【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位阳光男孩为素不相识的瘸腿女孩在雨天送花的故事，温暖了女孩的心。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可怜的瘸腿珍妮坐在窗边，脸上带着痛苦和厌倦的表情。A.shyness害羞；B.confidence自信；C.boredness无聊；D.carefulness认真。设空处与and之前的“pain”并列，结合句意，可怜的瘸腿珍妮脸上带着痛苦和厌倦的表情。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说今天会是漫长的一天。A.What什么；B.How如何；C.When何时；D.That那个。感叹句的结构what+(a/an)+adj.+n!，结合句意，故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：突然，她走上前来，苍白脸贴在玻璃上，这时，一个面颊红润的男孩乔治从街上跑了过来，拽着书包带摇晃着课本。A.above在……上面；B.under在……下面；C.against反对、靠着；D.beyond超出。根据后文“Thenextmorning,asJenniesatwithherheadagainstthe____10____,”（第二天早晨，珍妮把头靠在窗户上坐着）“against”原词重现。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她走上前来，苍白的脸贴在玻璃上，这时，一个面颊红润的男孩乔治从街上跑了过来，拽着书包带摇晃着课本。A.street街道；B.stairs楼梯；C.house房子；D.tree树。根据后文“shenoticedGeorgewithahandfulofbeautiful____12____carefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.”（她注意到乔治拿着一把漂亮的花小心翼翼地穿过街道。）“street”原词重现。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他抬头望着窗户，脱下帽子，带着灿烂、愉快的微笑鞠了一躬。A.appliedfor申请；B.appliedto应用；C.tookcareof关心；D.tookoff脱下。根据后文“andbowed…”可知男孩摘下帽子微笑的鞠了一躬。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头望着窗户，脱下帽子，带着灿烂、愉快的微笑鞠了一躬。A.song歌唱；B.smile笑脸；C.tear眼泪；D.dance跳舞。根据后句“Whenhesmiles,itseemslikehavingthesunshine.”（当他微笑的时候，就像阳光普照。）可知是男孩带着灿烂、愉快的微笑。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真是个好孩子，当他跑出视线时，珍妮自言自语道。A.countryside乡下；B.sight景象、视野；C.cottage小屋；D.city城市。根据上句“ran”可知是男孩跑着，固定句式outofsight(看不见)，可知是男孩跑出女孩的视线。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他上学的时候会路过这里。A.home家；B.farm农场；C.flowershop花店；D.school学校。根据上文“swinginghisschoolbooksbythestrap.”（用带子把他的课本甩来甩去）可知是男孩上学的路上。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望每个路过的人都能抬头微笑。A.goesby经过；B.goesaway离开；C.goesfor去找；D.goeson继续。根据上句““Iamsogladhegoesbyhereonhiswayto____8____.Whenhesmiles,itseemslikehavingthesunshine.”（我很高兴他上学路过这里。当他微笑的时候，就像阳光普照。）可知，是女孩希望走过的人都能抬头微笑。“goby”原词重现。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，珍妮坐在那里，头靠着窗户，看着雨水顺着玻璃滴下来。A.door门；B.floor地板；C.window窗户；D.wall墙。根据后句“watchingthe____11____droppingdowntheglass,”（看着雨水顺着玻璃滴下来）和“Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow”（他停在她的窗前）可知，女孩是头靠着窗户。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，珍妮坐在那里，头靠着窗户，看着雨水顺着玻璃滴下来。A.snow雪；B.sand沙子；C.stone石头；D.rain雨。根据后文“Ihavebroughtyouahandfulofflowerstolookatthisrainyday.”（我带了一把花给你，你可以在雨天看花。）可知，是下雨了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，珍妮坐在那里，头靠着窗户，看着雨水顺着玻璃滴下来。A.flowers花朵；B.schoolbooks书；C.fruits水果；D.grass草。根据后文“Ihavebroughtyouahandfulofflowerstolookatthisrainyday.”（我带了一把花给你，你可以在雨天看花。）可知，男孩带了一把花给女孩。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在她的窗前停了下来，愉快地笑着说：我怎么去你的房间?A.powerfully强大地；B.officially官方地；C.extremely极端地；D.pleasantly愉快地。根据上文“he____5____hishatandbowedwithabright,pleasant____6____.”（他抬头望着窗户，脱下帽子，带着灿烂、愉快的微笑鞠了一躬。）和“Whenhesmiles,itseemslikehavingthesunshine.”（当他微笑时，就像阳光普照。）可知，是男孩愉快的笑着。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮指了指附近的一条小路，他好不容易才找到那间又黑又脏的屋子。A.source来源；B.path道路；C.highway高速公路；D.site站点。根据后文“hefoundhiswaytothedarkanddirtyroom”（他找到了那个又黑又脏的房间）可知，是珍妮给男孩指了指附近的一条小路。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开门时，珍妮温柔地说了声进来，A.Opening打开；B.Closing关闭；C.Knockingon敲门；D.Locking锁。根据后文“comein”可知是打开了门。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是给我的吗？珍妮叫道，高兴地拍着手。A.ruins毁坏；B.shock震惊；C.delight快乐；D.amazement惊奇。根据上句“clappingherhands”（拍手鼓掌），可知女孩很开心。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你真是太好了，”乔治把花放在膝上时，她继续说。A.lied说谎；B.lay放置；C.laid躺；D.lain躺。根据后文“theminherlap”（在膝盖上）可知，是男孩把花放在女孩的膝盖上。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们曾经住在一个美丽的农舍里，那里有树、有花、有绿草，空气是那么的甜美。A.wereusedto习惯于；B.usedto过去常常；C.wereattractedto吸引；D.wereaddictedto沉溺于。根据上句““Didyouusetoliveinthecountryside?”askedGeorge.“Oh,yes,”answeredJennie,”（“你过去住在乡下吗?”乔治问。“噢，是的，”珍妮回答）可知，女孩曾经住在一个美丽的农舍里。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我是坡脚的。A.lame坡脚的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.curious好奇的；D.graceful感谢的。根据上文“Poorlame(跛的)Jenniesatatherwindow,withalookofpainand___1___onherface.”（可怜的瘸腿珍妮坐在窗边，脸上带着痛苦和厌倦的表情）“lame”原词重现。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他不知道自己做了多少好事，让一个生病的小女孩度过了愉快的一天。A.useless无用的；B.confusing令人疑惑的；C.good好的；D.bad坏的。根据上文““Ihavebroughtyouahandfulofflowerstolookatthisrainyday.”（我带了一把花给你，你可以在雨天里看）可知，男孩为女孩做了很好的事情。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Oneofthemostcommoninterview____41____(question)is“Tellmeaboutyourself!”Thisopen-endedquestioncansometimesthrowpeople.Butitis____42____greatopportunitytoshowtheinterviewer,yourfutureboss,thathowsuitableyouare____43____thejob.Showyourconfidenceandstronginterestintherole.Youmustknow,youanswercansetthegoingofthewholeinterview,____44____it?____45____(organize)youranswerby____46____(focus)onyourpast,presentandfutureisagoodtactic(技巧).Startingbytalkingaboutyourpositionatpresent.Thentalkabouttheskillsthatyoualready____47____(learn)fromthelastrole.Finishoutbyexplainingwhatabeautifulfutureyouthinkthisjobwillbringtoyou.Thisisalsoachance____48____(let)theinterviewerseemoreofyour____49____(personal).Youcouldtellthemaboutapastachievementyouareproudof,oraboutaskillthat____50____(set)youapartfromtheothercompetitors.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtoanswerinterviewquestionscleverly,pleasecheckoutourwebsite.【答案】41.questions42.a43.for44.can’t45.Organizing46focusing47.havelearned48.tolet49.personality50.sets【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解的是面试中如何聪明地回答面试问题。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：最常见面试问题之一是“谈谈你自己”。oneof+最高级+名词复数。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词。故填questions