2021-2022学年湖南省宁乡市四校高一上学期12月联考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年湖南省宁乡市四校高一上学期12月联考英语试题时量：120分钟，总分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothedentist.B.Workovertime.C.Cleantheoffice.2.Howmuchdoesthebookcost?A.$4.B.$5.C.$8.3.Wherewillthemanprobablysit?A.Nexttothewalkway.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthemiddle.4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theplotofthemovie.B.Thelengthofthemovie.C.Thesizeofthetheater.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Amissingperson.B.Apicture.C.Athief.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghasthewomanbeenfeelingill?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forsevendays.7.Whatpartofthewoman'sbodyisfeelingfine?A.Herstomach.B.Herhead.C.Herthroat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Confident.B.Satisfied.C.Ashamed.9.Whenwillthewomanplaynexttime?A.Thenextday.B.Inthreedays.C.Inamonth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisbeinghonoredwithanaward?A.Rob.B.Jessica.C.Melissa.11.Whichrestaurantonlyservesmeat?A.Shepherd'sTable.B.Paulino's.C.Nori.12.Whyarethespeakersgoingtohavelunchtogether?A.Tolookforparkingaroundtherestaurant.B.TotrytheJapaneserestaurant.C.Todiscusstheofficeparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Guideandtourist.C.Classmates.14.WhydoesthemanadvisethewomantostayinEngland?A.Itwillcostherlessmoney.B.Shewillfeelmorecomfortable.C.Therearefull-timejobsforher.15.HowmanyplacesintheU.S.arementionedbythewoman?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Borrowsomemoneyfromtheman.B.Discusstheplanwithherparents.C.GotoDisneyWorldnextyear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongistheessaysupposedtobenow?A.About1000words.B.Exactly1000words.C.Atleast1200words.18.Whatismostimportanttothespeakerforwritingassignmentsnow?A.Beginningandend.B.Ideasandgrammar.C.Thequantityofwords.19.Whichdaydidthespeakerstartreadingtheessays?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.20.Whatmadethespeakerchangehismindaboutwordrequirements?A.Astudentwroteagoodshortessay.B.Hefounditdifficulttogivestudentscredits.CAstudentusedmorewordsjusttomeettherequirement.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20个小题，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoLoongBridgeVolunteerSummerCamps!ClickHEREtojoinus!Type/Focus:Arts,CommunityService,StudyAbroad,TeenTravelDescription:Forthisyear,wehave3kindsofprogrammesforyoungstudents(aged8-20)allovertheworld.Volunteer&CultureCamp(3weeks):29June-20JulyOne-dayvisittochildrenCharity(慈善)Villagestogivesomehelp,understandtheirlives,andlearnfromthesechildrenwhonevergiveupthoughtheyhavefamilymisfortunes.Language&ArtsCamp(3weeks):25June-15July口Chineselanguagestudythroughhigh-qualityclassroomeducation,one-to-onepartnershipwithlocalChinesestudents,real-lifeconversation,etc.口ChinesetraditionalartslearningincludingChinesepainting,erhuandpaper-cutting.Learning-ChinaCamp(2-3weeks):4July-20July/15July-5August口ChinesehistorylearningfromvisitingmuseumsandancientcapitalsofChina:Beijing,Xi'anandLuoyang.口Learningabouttoday'sChinatoknowitsrapiddevelopmentandnewchallengesthroughactivities,factorytours,citywalks,etc.口UnderstandingthelifestylesofChinesepeopleindifferentagesfromtalks,homevisits,shoppingexperience,etc.Phone:(010)45652571Email:info@1.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom?A.amagazine B.awebsite C.atravelguide D.atextbook2.AfterjoininginLearning-Chinacamp,youcanlearn____.A.Chinesearts B.Chinesegeography C.Chinesehistory D.Chinesepainting3.Thepassageiswrittenfor____.A.childreninChildren'sVillage B.studentsinChinaC.teensinBeijing D.teensinforeigncountries【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是龙桥志愿者夏令营的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“ClickHEREtojoinus!（点击这里加入我们！）”可知，这篇文章是网上的一篇文章，因此是来自于网站，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Learning-ChinaCamp(2-3weeks):4July-20July/15July-5August部分的“ChinesehistorylearningfromvisitingmuseumsandancientcapitalsofChina:Beijing,Xi'anandLuoyang.（从参观博物馆和中国古都:北京、西安、洛阳中学习中国历史。）”可知，参加“学习中国”夏令营后，你可以学习中国历史，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Description:Forthisyear,wehave3kindsofprogrammesforyoungstudents(aged8-20)allovertheworld.（简介：今年，我们为全球8-20岁的青少年学生开设了3种不同类型的课程。）”可知，这篇文章是写给国外青少年的，是为了招募他们参加夏令营，故选D。BItisnotunusualatallforteenstoanswertheirparentswithone-wordanswers.“Whereareyougoing?”“Places.”“Whenwillyoubeback?”“Sometime.”“Whowillyoubewith?”“People.”Thatmeansthedaysofyourchildrenbeingrestrictedinthefrontdoorwiththedetailsoftheirdayareover.Theyarebreakingawayfromyousothatthey’llbeabletostandontheirownasayoungadult.Someparentsfeelsadaboutthislossoftheirchildren’scloseness.Ofcourseyoumissthoseconversationsandfriendlytalks.Onceyourchildrenmoveoutafterhighschoolandestablishthemselvesconfidentlyasayoungadult,they’llcomebackforeasyconversationsandevenaskforadvice.Butinordertodeterminewhotheyarerightnow,theyneedtoseparatefromyou.Yourjob,however,istokeepthemsafe—andthatrequiresknowingwheretheyareandwhotheyarewith.Letthemknowclearlythatit’snotbecauseyouwanttodominate( 支配 )theirlifeandcontrolthem;it’sbecauseit’sasafetyissueforfamilymemberstokeeptrackofoneanother.Whenthey’reathomeandsitdowntoeatameal,sitdownwiththem.Youneedtoopenuptothemaboutyourlife.Tellthemofaninterestingincidentattheoffice,lettheminonabitoffamilygossip( 闲谈 ),discussapieceofnewswiththem.Theyaregladthatyouseethemasoldenoughtobeinonafewexperiencesofyourlife.Bylettingateeninonyourlife,theyjustmayletyouinontheirs.4.1.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A.teensnolongertellparentstheirdetailedinformationB.teensdon'ttellparentswheretheyhadbeenanymoreC.parentsareimpatienttolistentotheirchildrenD.parentsareoccupiedbydoingtheirbusiness5.Theauthorbelievesthatteens’one-wordanswersshow________.A.anunpleasantparent-childrelationshipB.theirphysicalandmentalhurtC.theirawarenessofindependenceD.theirwishesforkeepingsilent6.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildren.B.Parentsshouldkeeptheirchildrensafe.C.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenenoughfreedom.D.Parentsshouldopentheirheartstotheirchildren.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Togiveparentsadvice. B.Toguideteenagers.C.Topresentinformation. D.Tocomfortparents.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是青少年长大后会想要独立，父母应该和孩子进行轻松的对话，让青少年进入父母的生活，这样青少年也可能让父母进入他们的生活。【4题详解】词句猜测题。“That”表示远指，由第一段的“Itisnotunusualatallforteenstoanswertheirparentswithone-wordanswers.（青少年用一个词来回答父母的问题并不罕见）”可知，that指的是青少年不再告诉父母他们的详细信息，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyarebreakingawayfromyousothatthey’llbeabletostandontheirownasayoungadult.（他们要离开你，这样他们就能独立成长）”可知，作者认为，青少年的一个词的回答表明他们的独立意识，故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是“Youneedtoopenuptothemaboutyourlife.Tellthemofaninterestingincidentattheoffice,lettheminonabitoffamilygossip( 闲谈 ),discussapieceofnewswiththem.（你需要向他们敞开你的生活。告诉他们一件办公室里有趣的事情，让他们参与一些家庭八卦，和他们讨论一件新闻）”可知，最后一段主要讲的是父母应该向他们的孩子敞开心扉。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Youneedtoopenuptothemaboutyourlife.Tellthemofaninterestingincidentattheoffice,lettheminonabitoffamilygossip( 闲谈 ),discussapieceofnewswiththem.（你需要向他们敞开你的生活。告诉他们一件办公室里有趣的事情，让他们参与一些家庭八卦，和他们讨论一件新闻）”可知，本文作者写这篇文章的目的是给父母建议，故选A。CUSstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn’tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”.“HowdoIdefendmyself?”Tahaythought.“Idon’tknowhow.”“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you’lllearn.”ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishwithoutBarriers.Tahay’selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafter-schoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup’spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin,”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn’tevenfinishit.”Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than-perfectgrammar,spellinganddiction(措辞).Still,shewouldn’ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI’mworthsomething.”“Shehadthisinnocence,”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandshowyouthingsyoudon’teversee.”8.WhatdidTahay’smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?A.Fightwiththembravely.B.Reportthemtoherteachers.C.Ignorethemandkeepgoing.D.Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.9.WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam’spoems?A.Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.B.Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.C.Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.D.Funnyandpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.10.HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup’spoems?A.Shewascold. B.Shewasexcited.C.Shewasnervous. D.Shewasfrightened.11.HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?A.Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.B.Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.C.Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.D.Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。美国学生VanessaTahay在学校因其皮肤很黑，口音很浓而格外显眼。18岁时她成为洛杉矶一个最好的诗人之一。她的诗主要是关于生活中的乐趣和痛苦。写诗让她受益匪浅，让她更自信。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句和第三段的内容，当她在学校被人戏弄时，她妈妈说“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you’lllearn.”可知，C项是她妈妈的建议。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的内容HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.（她的团队借鉴了D.H.Laurence、PatMora和KendrickLamar等人创作自己生活的诗篇。诗描写了许多东西如一些乐趣和痛苦。）可知，这些都是描写他们生活中的乐趣和痛苦的。分析选项可知D项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段内容ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup’spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”可知，当她第一次讲到这些诗时，她觉得她的脊梁发冷。“我希望我也能那样写，”。根据第二句说她也想写出这样的诗，可知她是羡慕的。分析四个选项（A.Shewascold.她很冷；B.Shewasexcited.她很激动；C.Shewasnervous.很紧张；D.Shewasfrightened.她很恐惧。），只有B项表达她羡慕的激动心情。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.可知，写诗给了她自信和自豪感。分析选项可知A项符合题意。DFriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.12.Accordingtotheauthor,________.A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriendsB.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachotherC.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriendsD.everystudenthas6friends13.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,peopleshould________.A.supportandunderstandeachother B.holdfriendshipceremoniesCmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameage D.getridofdifferencesinbeliefsandattitude14.Inthesecondparagraph,“beingonthesamewavelength”means________.A.beingonthesameboat B.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterestsC.keepingthesamepaceexactly D.havingsimilarbackground15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.Ittakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.B.Peopletolerateannoyinghabitsoftheirfriends.C.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinions.D.Closefriendsneverarguewitheachother.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，虽然我们可能认为友谊是理所当然的，但我们经常不清楚如何交朋友。本文主要介绍交朋友的过程和注意事项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.(虽然我们和很多人相处得很好，但我们通常只和很少的几个人交朋友——例如，学生中平均每人约有6个朋友)”可推知，朋友要比那些相处得好的人们更为亲近一些。故选B。13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.(但是，由于共同的经历和情感而产生的相互支持和理解，似乎创造了一种强大的纽带，它可以克服背景的差异，打破年龄、阶级或种族的障碍)”可知，为了加强友好关系，人们应该相互支持和理解。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.”可知，一些友好的关系可以通过争论和讨论来维持，但亲密的朋友通常都有相似的想法和信仰，相同的观点和兴趣，所以当人们说“onthesamewavelength”时，他们的意思是“有相似的想法、信仰、态度和兴趣”。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionsandinterests(一些友好的关系可以通过争论和讨论来维持，但亲密的朋友通常都有相似的想法和信仰，相同的观点和兴趣)”可知，有些朋友之间也会争论，故D选项“亲密朋友之间从不争吵”文中没有提到。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ItmaybeoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulexports—MissWorld.This53-year-oldeventtookplaceinChinalastweekandattractedover120womenworldwidewithknockoutlooksinamadstruggleforthecrown.TraditionalvalueshavelongkepttheChinese,especiallywomen,fromdisplayingbeauty.ButChinesepeoplehavenowchangedtheirattitudetowardsbeautycontest,althoughsomemenwillstillbeshoutingthatthewinnerisnomorebeautifulthanhiswifeorhisformergirl-friendorevenhismotherinasourtone.____16____.Thequestiontobeaskedis:whyisn’tthereaMr.WorldBeautyContest?Andafurtherquestiontobeaskedis:doestakingpartinabeautycontestshowawoman’scourage,wisdomandliberationorrathertheopposite—aforcedchoiceandarevoltingactmadeunderconditionsoflong-termdiscrimination?Organizersofsuchbeautycontestsclaimthatthecontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.Butstillnoanswerisgiventowhythereisn’taMr.BeautyoraMr.WorldContest.____17____?Whyisitthatonlywomen’s“qualities”needtoberecognizedbutnotmen’s?Thinkaboutwhoisalwaysstandingbesideafancycaronshow?____18____?Andthisishow“qualities”arejudged:ifthegirllooksgood,thereislittlereasonwhythecarbesideherisnotofhighquality.Thebeautycontestsgoonyearafteryear,withwinnersenjoyingfamewhichquicklydisappears.____19____,whatneverchangesistheroutinepracticethatineveryfancycarshow,agirlstandsbesideafancycar.Whatneverchangesistheneedtoholdawomen’sconferenceeveryyeartoappealforthepromotionofrespectforandimprovementofwomen.____20____.Solet’sputmoretimeandresourcesintotryingtochangeallthisratherthanholdingbeautycontests.A.Oratleast,whyisn’tthatkindofcontestpopularB.WhilesucheventsgoonandonC.ThoughaMr.WorldContestisalsoheldD.ButsuchmenarenotshoutingfortherightreasonE.WhatneverchangesisthefateofwomenasaclassF.IsitaboyoragirlG.WomenwerenotallowedtoshowtheirbeautyinChina【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了每年举行的“世界小姐”比赛背后所蕴含的问题：参加选美比赛到底是女性的勇气、智慧和解放，还是是在长期遭受歧视的情况下被迫做出的选择和反抗行为。指出我们应该把更多的时间和资源投入到为妇女赢得尊重和地位，而不是举办选美比赛。【16题详解】根据上文“TraditionalvalueshavelongkepttheChinese,especiallywomen,fromdisplayingbeauty.ButChinesepeoplehavenowchangedtheirattitudetowardsbeautycontest,althoughsomemenwillstillbeshoutingthatthewinnerisnomorebeautifulthanhiswifeorhisformergirl-friendorevenhismotherinasourtone.(传统价值观长期以来阻碍了中国人，尤其是女性展现美丽。但中国人现在已经改变了他们对选美比赛的态度，尽管一些男人仍然会用酸酸的口气大喊，获胜者不比他的妻子或前女友，甚至不比他的母亲更漂亮)”以及后文“Thequestiontobeaskedis:whyisn’tthereaMr.WorldBeautyContest?(问题是：为什么没有世界先生选美大赛呢？)”可知，后文提出了“为什么没有世界先生选美大赛”的疑问，可见本句与上文构成转折，指出那些大喊的男人并不是为了正确的理由大喊大叫，D选项中suchmen对应上文中somemen。故D选项“但是这些人并没有为了正确的理由大喊大叫”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Organizersofsuchbeautycontestsclaimthatthecontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.Butstillnoanswerisgiventowhythereisn’taMr.BeautyoraMr.WorldContest.(这类选美比赛的组织者声称，评判选手的标准不仅仅是外表。但是为什么没有选美先生大赛或世界先生大赛并没有答案)”以及后文“Whyisitthatonlywomen’s“qualities”needtoberecognizedbutnotmen’s?(为什么只有女性的“品质”需要被认可，而男性的却不需要？)”可知，本句与构成构成并列，都是针对为什么没有选美先生大赛或世界先生大赛进行设问的，故A选项“或者至少，为什么这种比赛不受欢迎”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Thinkaboutwhoisalwaysstandingbesideafancycaronshow?(想想看，谁总是站在一辆豪华车的旁边？)”以及后文“Andthisishow“qualities”arejudged:ifthegirllooksgood,thereislittlereasonwhythecarbesideherisnotofhighquality.(这就是评判“品质”的方式：如果一个女孩看起来不错，那么她旁边的车几乎没有理由不是高品质的)”可知，本句与上文构成并列句，都是在对站在豪车旁的性别进行设问的，故F选项“是男孩还是女孩”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Thebeautycontestsgoonyearafteryear,withwinnersenjoyingfamewhichquicklydisappears.(选美比赛年复一年地进行，获胜者享有的名气很快就消失了)”以及后文“whatneverchangesistheroutinepracticethatineveryfancycarshow,agirlstandsbesideafancycar.(永远不会改变的是，在每一场豪华车展上，都会有一个女孩站在一辆豪华汽车旁边)”可知，上文提到选美比赛年复一年地进行，即这样的活动每年都在继续下去，B选项中suchevents对应上文Thebeautycontests。故B选项“当这样的事件继续下去的时候”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Whatneverchangesistheneedtoholdawomen’sconferenceeveryyeartoappealforthepromotionofrespectforandimprovementofwomen.(从未改变的是，需要每年举行一次妇女大会，呼吁促进对妇女的尊重和改善)”以及后文“Solet’sputmoretimeandresourcesintotryingtochangeallthisratherthanholdingbeautycontests.(所以，让我们把更多的时间和资源投入到试图改变这一切，而不是举办选美比赛)”可知，后文指出应该把更多的时间和资源投入到试图改变这一切，推测本句是在说明关于妇女某些并未发生改变的情况，故E选项“永远不会改变的是妇女作为一个阶级的命运”符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting____21____,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwasholidaytimeinthatpartofthecountry,andthatallthehotelswere____22____.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we____23____atagasstationtofillupwithgas.Myhusbandaskedfora____24____bookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe____25____.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily____26____nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas____27____atherofferofgenerosity.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto____28____atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband____29____us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto____30____them.Theysaidwewerenow____31____andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,weatebreakfast,andwhenwewere____32____,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome____33____.Theywouldnothearofitand____34____weweretheirguests.Wekeptintouchformanyyears,andinvitedthemtoour____35____,too.Overtheyears,welosttouch,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.21.A.cold B.bad C.late D.hot22.A.affected B.booked C.selected D.closed23.A.looked B.rested C.explored D.stopped24.A.reading B.picture C.text D.phone25.A.impossible B.reasonable C.easy D.terrible26.A.suffered B.worked C.lived D.travelled27.A.encouraged B.surprised C.scared D.puzzled28.A.play B.work C.watch D.wander29.A.recognized B.questioned C.fed D.greeted30.A.comfort B.disturb C.owe D.damage31.A.guests B.tourists C.strangers D.passengers32.A.drinking B.driving C.leaving D.staying33.A.thanks B.payment C.kindness D.apologies34.A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.insisted35.A.office B.car C.home D.company【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.A26.C27.B28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者去加拿大旅游时没有找到旅馆住，遇到了加油站上班的琳达，她给作者一家提供了食宿，现在他们虽然失去了联系，可作者却从未忘记过琳达一家的善意。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正在放假，所有的旅馆都订满了。A.cold冷的；B.bad坏的；C.late晚的；D.hot热的。由后文的“westartedlookingforahotel”可知，天晚了，所以作者开始找旅馆，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正在放假，所有的旅馆都订满了。A.affected影响；B.booked预订；C.selected挑选；D.closed关闭。由上文的“itwasholiday”可知，因为是假期所以旅馆都订满了，因此空格处是“预订”，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，大约晚上9点左右，我们在一个加油站停下来加油。A.looked看；B.rested休息；C.explored探索；D.stopped停下来。由后文的“tofillupwithgas”可知，作者是在一个加油站停下来加油，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫向柜台的女士要了一本电话簿，告诉她我们正在找一家旅馆。A.reading阅读；B.picture图片；C.text课文；D.phone电话。由“book”和后文“Hetriedfor15moreminutes”可推知，作者的丈夫要了一本电话簿试着找旅馆，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说那是不可能的。A.impossible不可能的；B.reasonable合理的；C.easy简单的；D.terrible糟糕的。由后文的“hewasunsuccessful”可知，那位女士应该是说作者他们是不可能找到旅馆的，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他失败后，这位名叫琳达的妇女说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A.suffered遭受；B.worked工作；C.lived居住；D.travelled旅游。由后文的“spentthenightatherhome”可知，琳达和她的家人住在附近，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨感到惊讶。A.encouraged受到鼓励的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D.puzzled困惑的。由后文的“atherofferofgenerosity”可知，素不相识的人提出作者他们可以去她家住，这让作者的丈夫感到惊讶，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她不得不在加油站工作到半夜。A.play玩耍；B.work工作；C.watch观看；D.wander徘徊。由上文的“thewomanatthecounter”可知，琳达是在加油站工作，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接我们。A.recognized认出；B.questioned质问；C.fed喂；D.greeted迎接。由上文的“wereachedtheirhome”可知，我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接我们，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上溜出去。A.comfort安慰；B.disturb打扰；C.owe欠；D.damage破坏。由上文的“slipawayinthemorning”可知，他们为了不打扰到琳达一家所以想在早上溜出去，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，我们得和他们一起吃早餐。A.guests客人；B.tourists游客；C.strangers陌生人；D.passengers乘客。由后文的“wewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem”可知，他们说我们现在是客人，所以我们得和他们一起吃早餐，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开时，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些钱。A.drinking喝；B.driving开车；C.leaving离开；D.staying停留。由“weatebreakfast”可知，我们吃过早餐后应该准备离开，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开时，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些钱。A.thanks谢谢；B.payment付款；C.kindness善良；D.apologies道歉。由“askedifhecouldoffersome”及常识可知，琳达一家为作者一家提供了食宿，根据常识，作者的丈夫应该是问他是否可以给一些钱，因此空格处是“付款”，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持说我们是他们的客人。A.informed通知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.insisted坚持。由第11空处的“wewerenow____”及此处的“weweretheirguests”可知，这里他们在坚持说我们是他们的客人，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们多年来一直保持联系，也邀请他们到我们家做客。A.office办公室；B.car汽车；C.home家；D.company公司。由“invitedthemtoour____,too”可知，现在作者一家在琳达家里住宿，那此处应表示“我们也邀请他们到我们家做客”，故选C。第二节英语知识运用(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Amy’sfriendshipwasontherocks,soshewroteapostonaforumexchangeforadviceaboutit.Sinceprimaryschool,Amy,whowasanawkwardstudentthen,andherfriendJenny,apopularand____36____(friend)girl,havebeengoodfriendsforeightyears.Whethertheyarewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,theyarehardly____37____ofeachother’ssight.However,JennybrokeAmy’sheart.TheyoriginallyplannedtowatchafilmlastSaturdayafternoon.Butunfortunately,Jennyhadacoldsothattheydidn’tmakeit.Today,AmyreceivedahorriblesurprisethatJennyhadbeenseen____38____(chat)withanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.When____39____(hear)this,Amywas____40____(terrible)angryandataloss,notknowingwhattodonext.Ontheforum,Amygottwo____41____(reply),oneof____42____saysthatthisfriendshipisworth____43____(save),forherfriendJennyperhapswantstomake____44____apologyforherbehaviourandgiveAmyan____45____(explain).However,intheotherreply,itissuggestedthatAmyshouldrethink