国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第一套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第一套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?-_______________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.-_______________.I’veboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.Noway3.-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?-_______________.A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.ThankyouB.ShegetsupearlyanddoexerciseeverydayC.Idon’tbelievethatshefeelscomfortable4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.-_______________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMp4playeronline?-_______________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymenbegansearchingthearea________wereceivedyourcall.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfaras2.Whenweworkinaforeigncountry,itwill________usimmenselyifwecanspeakitslanguage.A.improveB.enhanceC.benefit3.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsor________ingames,discussionsordaytrips.A.participateB.playC.pay4.She________herselfwhencleaningthewindowslastweek.A.woundedB.hurtC.harmed5.Formaleducationtendstobenot________asopenanddistanceeducation.A.asflexibleB.moreflexibleC.lessflexible6.Forinstance,theyareoftenpolite________tone,formalinstyle.A.inB.withC.by7.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret________ababysoearly.A.haveB.havingC.tohave8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,________？A.doesn’tit?B.isn’tit?C.wasn’tit?9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,________maydothemgreatharm.A.whichB.thatC.where11.Interestingly,InoticethattherearesomeChinesewordsinEnglish________！A.aswellB.besidesC.inaddition12.Morethan20people________attheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.A.madeupB.brokeupC.showedup13.Anti-spywarehelps________spyware________beingused.A.protect...awayB.prevent…againsC.prevent...from14.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious________foryourchildren.A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences15.It________sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Everyyearindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,asmallnumberofpeoplewinhugeprizeinlotteries.Peoplearealwaysdreamingofwinningbillionsofdollarsovernightinalottery.Peopleoftenwonderwhattheywoulddoiftheyhavegotoneoftheselargesumsofmoney.Theyhavemanydifferentideas.Somepeoplesaytheywouldgiveitawaytocharities.Otherssaytheywouldsendmostofittotheirfamilies.Somepeoplejustlistallthethingstheywouldbuy.“Oneeveningseveralfriendsweretalkingaboutwhattheywoulddoiftheywonbillionsofdollars.Whatwouldyoudo.thefirstmanaskedtheothers,ifyouwokeuponemorninganddiscoveredyouhadwonfivebilliondollars?”Hisfriendsthoughtforafewminutes,andthenoneofthemsaid,“I’dbuythebiggesthouseintheworldormaybeI’dbuyseveralhousesindifferentpartsoftheworldsoIwouldgoandliveanywhereIlike.Theywouldallhavetohavewonderfulviews,ofcourse,andI’demployatleastfiftyservantstolookaftermeandtakecareofallmybeautifulgardens.”Theotheronesaid,“I’dspendmylifetravelingaroundtheworld.IwouldgotoNorthandSouthAmerica,Africa,andalloverEuropeandanywhereelseIwantedto.I’dstayatthebesthotels.I’deatonlythemostexpensivefoodandwearthefinestclothes.”Thementendedtothefirstmanwhoaskedthequestion.“Andwhataboutyou?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwokeuponemorningtodiscoveryouhadwonfivebilliondollars?”Themanlaughedandsaid:“Oh,I’magreedyperson.I’dgobacktosleepandtrytowinanotherfivebillion.”特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,peoplearealldreamingofwinningalotofmoneyin_________.A.contestB.lotteryC.neitherAnorB[单选题]◆Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Oneofthemwouldbuyalotofhouses.B.Oneofthemwouldgobacktosleep.C.Oneofthemenwouldspendallthemoneyoncharity.[单选题]◆Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Asia.B.NorthAmerica.C.Europe.[单选题]◆Thefirstmansaidhewasgreedybecause_________.A.helikessleepingverymuchB.heisdreamingofanotherfivebillionC.hewantsallofwhattheyhavedreamedof[单选题]◆Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.A.WhattoDoafterWinningtheLotteryB.HowtoWinBillionsofDollarsC.DreamandPlan第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.ThepoliceinEnglandarenotnormallyarmed,andiftheythinkorknowthatsomeonehasafirearmandmaybegoingtocommitanoffence,thentheyhaveateamofspeciallytrainedofficers,whocarryfirearms.Thepoliceusethedogswhenapersonhasrunawayandmaybehiddeninabuildingorinthecountryside.Thedogcanattackthecriminalandbitehimsothatthepolicedon’thavetoshoothimandheisnotkilled.Inthatwaythepolicecanavoidusinggunsandavoidshootingthecriminal.Allofthedogsinthepoliceforceactuallystayathomewiththeirhandler,sowhenthepolicemanfinishesworkhetakesthedoghomewithhimself.Heisprovidedwithakennelthatstaysinthegardenandallfood.Thedogsarenotaggressiveandtheycanlivewithafamilyquitehappily.Theydolearnhowtorelaxashumanbeingsdowhenoffduty,andbecomequiteexcitedaboutworkingwhenthey’reonduty.It’squiteinterestingtoseethat.Mydogknowswhenit’sworkingorwhenit’snotworkinggenerallybywhetherI’mwearingmyuniformornot.MydogbarksanawfullotwhenI’mwearingmyuniformbecausehe’sveryexcited.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ThepoliceinEnglandarenotarmed.[判断题]◆Thepoliceofficershavetopayforthedogs.[判断题]◆Thedogsarekeptinthegardenbecausetheyareaggressive.[判断题]◆Thewriter’sdogbecomesexcitedwhenit’stimetogotowork.[判断题]◆Thewriter’sdogbarkswhenitseesacriminaliscoming.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversityofChina(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJasonandwriteapassagewiththetitle“MylearningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:1.HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheonlinelearningplatform?2.HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?3.Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.备注翻译：杰森在中国开放大学(OUC)学习了两年。他在大部分课程作业中都做得很好。假设你是Jason,写了一篇标题为“我在OUC的学习经历”的文章。您可以使用以下提示：1.杰森如何充分利用在线学习平台？2.杰森如何向同学寻求帮助？3.杰森对其他想在OUC学习课程的人的建议。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.I’veboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.Noway3.-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.ThankyouB.ShegetsupearlyanddoexerciseeverydayC.Idon’tbelievethatshefeelscomfortable4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMp4playeronline?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymenbegansearchingthearea________wereceivedyourcall.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfaras2.Whenweworkinaforeigncountry,itwill________usimmenselyifwecanspeakitslanguage.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.improveB.enhanceC.benefit3.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsor________ingames,discussionsordaytrips.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.participateB.playC.pay4.She________herselfwhencleaningthewindowslastweek.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.woundedB.hurtC.harmed5.Formaleducationtendstobenot________asopenanddistanceeducation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.asflexibleB.moreflexibleC.lessflexible6.Forinstance,theyareoftenpolite________tone,formalinstyle.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inB.withC.by7.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret________ababysoearly.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.haveB.havingC.tohave8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,________？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.doesn’tit?B.isn’tit?C.wasn’tit?9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,________maydothemgreatharm.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.thatC.where11.Interestingly,InoticethattherearesomeChinesewordsinEnglish________！(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.aswellB.besidesC.inaddition12.Morethan20people________attheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.madeupB.brokeupC.showedup13.Anti-spywarehelps________spyware________beingused.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.protect...awayB.prevent…againsC.prevent...from14.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious________foryourchildren.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences15.It________sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.isB.wasC.hasbeen第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Everyyearindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,asmallnumberofpeoplewinhugeprizeinlotteries.Peoplearealwaysdreamingofwinningbillionsofdollarsovernightinalottery.Peopleoftenwonderwhattheywoulddoiftheyhavegotoneoftheselargesumsofmoney.Theyhavemanydifferentideas.Somepeoplesaytheywouldgiveitawaytocharities.Otherssaytheywouldsendmostofittotheirfamilies.Somepeoplejustlistallthethingstheywouldbuy.“Oneeveningseveralfriendsweretalkingaboutwhattheywoulddoiftheywonbillionsofdollars.Whatwouldyoudo.thefirstmanaskedtheothers,ifyouwokeuponemorninganddiscoveredyouhadwonfivebilliondollars?”Hisfriendsthoughtforafewminutes,andthenoneofthemsaid,“I’dbuythebiggesthouseintheworldormaybeI’dbuyseveralhousesindifferentpartsoftheworldsoIwouldgoandliveanywhereIlike.Theywouldallhavetohavewonderfulviews,ofcourse,andI’demployatleastfiftyservantstolookaftermeandtakecareofallmybeautifulgardens.”Theotheronesaid,“I’dspendmylifetravelingaroundtheworld.IwouldgotoNorthandSouthAmerica,Africa,andalloverEuropeandanywhereelseIwantedto.I’dstayatthebesthotels.I’deatonlythemostexpensivefoodandwearthefinestclothes.”Thementendedtothefirstmanwhoaskedthequestion.“Andwhataboutyou?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwokeuponemorningtodiscoveryouhadwonfivebilliondollars?”Themanlaughedandsaid:“Oh,I’magreedyperson.I’dgobacktosleepandtrytowinanotherfivebillion.”特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,peoplearealldreamingofwinningalotofmoneyin_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.contestB.lotteryC.neitherAnorB[单选题]◆Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Oneofthemwouldbuyalotofhouses.B.Oneofthemwouldgobacktosleep.C.Oneofthemenwouldspendallthemoneyoncharity.[单选题]◆Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Asia.B.NorthAmerica.C.Europe.[单选题]◆Thefirstmansaidhewasgreedybecause_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.helikessleepingverymuchB.heisdreamingofanotherfivebillionC.hewantsallofwhattheyhavedreamedof[单选题]◆Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.WhattoDoafterWinningtheLotteryB.HowtoWinBillionsofDollarsC.DreamandPlan第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.ThepoliceinEnglandarenotnormallyarmed,andiftheythinkorknowthatsomeonehasafirearmandmaybegoingtocommitanoffence,thentheyhaveateamofspeciallytrainedofficers,whocarryfirearms.Thepoliceusethedogswhenapersonhasrunawayandmaybehiddeninabuildingorinthecountryside.Thedogcanattackthecriminalandbitehimsothatthepolicedon’thavetoshoothimandheisnotkilled.Inthatwaythepolicecanavoidusinggunsandavoidshootingthecriminal.Allofthedogsinthepoliceforceactuallystayathomewiththeirhandler,sowhenthepolicemanfinishesworkhetakesthedoghomewithhimself.Heisprovidedwithakennelthatstaysinthegardenandallfood.Thedogsarenotaggressiveandtheycanlivewithafamilyquitehappily.Theydolearnhowtorelaxashumanbeingsdowhenoffduty,andbecomequiteexcitedaboutworkingwhenthey’reonduty.It’squiteinterestingtoseethat.Mydogknowswhenit’sworkingorwhenit’snotworkinggenerallybywhetherI’mwearingmyuniformornot.MydogbarksanawfullotwhenI’mwearingmyuniformbecausehe’sveryexcited.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ThepoliceinEnglandarenotarmed.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Thepoliceofficershavetopayforthedogs.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Thedogsarekeptinthegardenbecausetheyareaggressive.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Thewriter’sdogbecomesexcitedwhenit’stimetogotowork.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Thewriter’sdogbarkswhenitseesacriminaliscoming.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversityofChina(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJasonandwriteapassagewiththetitle“MylearningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:1.HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheonlinelearningplatform?2.HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?3.Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.备注翻译：杰森在中国开放大学(OUC)学习了两年。他在大部分课程作业中都做得很好。假设你是Jason,写了一篇标题为“我在OUC的学习经历”的文章。您可以使用以下提示：1.杰森如何充分利用在线学习平台？2.杰森如何向同学寻求帮助？3.杰森对其他想在OUC学习课程的人的建议。标准答案一:MylearningExperienceinOUCIhavebeenstudyingintheOpenUniversityfortwoyearsanddoingwellinmostofmycourseworkHere,Iwilltellyousomeofmylearningexperience.ImakegooduseoftheOUC’sonlinelearningplatform.Itcoverstheonlinecoursesofalmosteverysubject,likeComputerScience,EnglishfortheHumanities,etc.Ontheplatform,Iwatchshortvideos,readteachingmaterials,takequizzes,andreceivehomework.Icanlearnanytimeandanywhere.WhenIhavetroubleteachingmyself,Icanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswerswithmyclassmates.Teachersalsoanswerquestionsthere.SometimeswetalkonasmartphoneusingQQandWeChat.IfyouwanttofollowacourseinOUC,youshouldalsomakegooduseofthelearningplatform,thenyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulstudentlife.标准答案二:WhenIappliedfortheopeneducationoftheOpenUniversityofChina,Iwasbothexcitedanduneasy.IwasexcitedthatIhadsuchagoodopportunitytofurthermystudies.IwasuneasythatIwastooold,andmylearningabilityandmemorywerenotasgoodasbefore.CanIsuccessfullycompletemystudies?However,thinkingoftheinconveniencecausedbythelackofprofessionalknowledgeinmywork,mydesiretocontinuestudyingbecamestrongerandstronger,andIresolutelyappliedfortheOpenUniversityofChinaandchoseamajorcloselyrelatedtomywork.AfterenteringtheOpenUniversityofChina,Iamfacedwithabran