2024年全国教师招聘之小学教师招聘考试绝密预测题详细参考解析

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、有的学生常利用自己的内部参照，不易受外来因素影响和干扰，独立堆客观事物做出判断，该学生的认知方式属于（）A.场依存型B.场独立性C.冲动型D.发散性

2、教育心理学中的结构主义强调认知结构在学习中的重要作用，主要代表人物是（）。A.华生和斯金纳B.布鲁纳和奥苏伯尔C.弗洛伊德和荣格D.魏特海默和考夫卡

3、根据下面资料，回答JatenderpalSinghBhullar,25,isaguardsmaninBritain.OnDec.I1,2012,hebecamethefirstIndiansoldiertoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace.Hesaidwearingaturbaninsteadofthefamousbearskinwas"thebestmomentofhislife".ThehistoricaldaycameastheUK′s2011censuswaspublished.Itshowsnearlyoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeignborn.TheincreaseinthenumberofimmigrantsinthecountryisespeciallyobviousinLondon.ForthefirsttimeinhistoryfewerthanhalfthepopulationofLondondescribedthemselvesas"WhiteBritish".ThetopsourceofnewimmigrantstothecountryisIndia.ManyotherimmigrantsarefromPoland,Pakistan,IrelandandGermany.Onemajorreasonfortheexplosionintheforeign-bornpopulationistheaccessionof12countriesinthecentralandeasternEuropetotheEU,givingthemtherighttoliveandworkintheUK,saidtheofficeforNationalstatistics,whichwasresponsibleforthecensus.FormanyimmigrantstheUKtendstobeagoodplaceforlifeandwork.KissyMeyer,25,movedtoNottinghamfromGermanyin2007."TheUKisagreatplacetolivebecauseeveryoneissosociable.Apartfromtheheavydrinking,Ilovetheoutgoinglifestyle."ShetoldTheSun.ThecensusresultsalsosuggestedtheEnglishlanguagecouldbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsociety.In91percentofhouseholds,Englishisthemainlanguagespoken.However,infourpercentofBritishfamilies,nooneisbroughtupspeakingEnglish."Britainneedstodomoretohelpintegrateitsimmigrantpopulation,"theLaborleaderEdMilibandsaidinaspeechinLondononDec14,2012.ThefuturelaborgovernmentwouldmakeproficiencyintheEnglishlanguageakeypriority,seekingtoachievewhathecallsa"connectednation"ratherthana"segregatedone"."Wecanonlyconverseifwecanspeakthesamelanguage,soifwearegoingtobuildonenation,weneedtostartwitheveryoneinBritainknowinghowtospeakEnglish,"hesaid.The2011censusresultsshowthat___________.A.morethanoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeign-bornB.halfthepopulationofLondondescribedthemselvesas"WhiteBritish"C.EnglishcanbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsocietyD.onlyinfourpercentofBritishfamilies,childrenarebroughtupspeakingEnglish

4、有些平时很勤劳的学生在大扫除时懒懒散散、不爱干活，这种现象是（）A.社会助长B.社会惰化C.侵犯行为D.社会干扰

5、根据《中华人民共和国教师法》，下列属于教师享有的权利是__________。A.对受教育者进行学籍管理，实施奖励或处分B.遵守宪法、法律和职业道德，为人师表C.参加进修或者其他方式的培训D.努力学习，完成规定的学习任务

6、Butforyourhelp,I___________theworkaheadoftime.A.wouldn'thavefinishedB.didn'tfinishC.hadn'tfinishedD.wouldn'tfinish

7、求知欲属于（）A.美感B.理智感C.应激D.道德感

8、“教育是人类所特有的社会现象，只要人类社会存在，就存在着教育。”这句话说明教育具有（)A.历史性B.永恒性C.普遍性D.相对独立性

9、人的精神力量、意志、情绪状态对整个机体能起到调节作用，帮助人战胜疾病和残缺，使身心得到发展，这种现象说明了个体身心发展具有（）。A.顺序性B.阶段性C.不均衡性D.互补性

10、TheCoolestClubAroundEverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothefreezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Dotheyhaveagreattime?Definitely.TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedthataregulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18waterasonlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub’s19outingsasawayto“chill”watertemperatures20fromabout60°Ftoabout33°F.Addtothewindchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinictohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou’rein24physicalhealth.Next,you’llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialbootsthatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsonthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeeptheirfeet27inthefreezingwater.Onceyou’rereadytogo,it’sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyofprepareendupatthewater’sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou’resureyouwantthePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon’tletyouleaveuntilyou’retakenthejumpintothefreezingwater!A.StrangeB.badC.poorD.good

11、Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds___________hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.onwhichtobaseB.whichtobaseonC.tobaseonD.tobebasedon

12、使用word软件制作本试卷时，（）。A.剪切B.组合C.粘贴D.复制

13、若圆C的半径为1，圆心在第一象限，且与直线4x－3y＝0和x轴都相切，则该圆的标准方程是（）。A.（x－3）2＋（y－）2＝1B.（x－2）2＋（y－1）2＝1C.（x－1）2＋（y－3）2＝1D.2＋（y－1）2＝1

14、精力旺盛、表里如一、刚强、易感情用事是（）的特点。A.多血质B.胆汁质C.黏液质D.抑郁质

15、在能力与知识、技能的关系上，下面说法不正确的是（）A.一个人能力的高低会影响他掌握知识、技能的水平B.能力是掌握知识、技能的前提C.能力是在掌握知识和技能的过程中形成和发展起来的D.可以根据掌握知识、技能的多少判断一个人的能力大小

16、从教育学的角度来研究,师生关系主要是一种（）A.主体与客体的关系B.教育与被教育的关系C.权利与义务的关系D.影响与被影响的关系

17、已知2a2-ab-b2=0（b≠0），为A.-3或4?B.3或4C.0或3D.0或-3

18、教师以非标准化的测验结果判断学生的智力水平,造成某些学生学习自信心下降，这违背了心理学研究的（）原则。A.发展性B.整体性C.系统性D.教育性

19、Tolearnaninstrumentsuchastheviolinoraccordion(手风琴)takesyears.Thejobopportunitiesformusiciansarescarceandcompetitionisfierce.Thenwhyaremorepeoplethaneverbeforepayingalotofgoodcashtogettheirchildrenthebestmusicteachingtheycanafford?Thesecretliesintheinfluenceofmusiconthewholeperson.Ithasbeenfoundthatlearningamusicalinstrumentactuallyincreasesaperson′sIQovertime.Differentinstrumentsanddifferenttypesofmusichavevaryingeffect,withclassicalmusicandthestringfamilycomingoutontop,potentiallyincreasingyourIQbyupto12points!Whenisagoodtimetostartlearningmusic?Expertshavefoundthateventhefetus(胎儿)canbenefitfromlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Surroundyourselfandyourfamilywithgoodmusicfromthefirst.TheSuzukiPianoMethodteacheschildrenfromtheageof3yearspiano,withtwolessonsperweek.Frompreschool,childrencanlearntoreadmusicandplayfromsheetmusic.Progressinlearningyourinstrumentisdirectlyproportional(成比例的)totheamountofpracticing.Istheresuchathingasanunmusicalchild?ShiniehiSuzukiproposesthatmusicisthenativehomelanguageofallhumanbeingsandthereforenobodycanbe"unmusical".Ofcoursethereareexceptionaltalents,comparedtowhichothersmayseemtobeslowerlearners.Isthereanybenefitforadultsinstartinganinstrument?Apartfromthepurelyrelaxingaspect,yes.LearninganinstrumentcanearnevenadultsadditionalIQpoints,andasanaddedbenefitinimprovesyourhealthbyreducingyourstresslevels.Yoursociallifemaybenefittoo,ifyouarepreparedtocomeoutofyourboxandjoinoccasionssuchasCeilidhs(musicalgettogether)orarrangehouseconcerts.Ithasbeenestablishedthatpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstendtobemoreemotionallybalancedandmorepatientwiththemselves,othersandlifeingeneral.Sogoahead,signupfortA.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.ThetromboneD.Theaccordion

20、《中华人民共和国教育法》自（）之日起开始实施。A.1990年9月1日B.1995年9月1日C.1994年10月31日D.1986年4月12日

21、一根绳子用去它的3/5，还剩下3/5米，则()。A.用去的绳子较长B.剩下的绳较长C.用去的与剩下的一样长D.无法确定

22、将整数分为正整数和负整数，这样的分类违反了概念分类原则中的()。A.分类必须是对称的B.分类所得的各个子项应互相排斥C.每次分类必须按同一标准进行D.分类不能越级进行

23、下列说法有误的一项是（??）。A.吴敬梓的《儒林外史》，以讽刺的笔调塑造了范进、孔乙己等一大批深受封建科举制度毒害的读书人形象B.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”，这些诗歌分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分C.鲁迅(1881—1936)，原名周树人，浙江绍兴人。我国现代伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家D.陶渊明，东晋著名诗人：代表作《桃花源记》的文体是“记”

24、按照加涅学习结果分类主张，“学习鲁迅的杂文，生平事迹，以及鲁迅的战斗精神”属于（）A.言语信息学习B.智慧技能学习C.认知策略学习D.动作技能学习

25、某次英语语法考试之后，英语老师找到某同学帮助其分析错题并复习相关的语法知识。根据奥克斯福德对学习策略的分类，该英语老师的做法属于()。A.元认知策略B.情感策略C.社会策略D.补偿性策略

26、学生解出一道难题，感到无比的兴奋，内心充满轻松愉悦的体验，这属__________。A.道德感B.理智感C.美感D.幸福感

27、个人的价值高于社会的价值，应根据个人的本性和个体发展的需要来确定教育目的，这（）的观点。A.宗教本位论B.社会本位论C.个人本位论D.文化本位论

28、长方体的主视图、俯视图如下图所示(单位：m)，则其左视图面积是（）．A.4㎡B.12㎡C.1㎡D.3㎡

29、新课程强调教师向学生学习，倾听学生的观点和看法，这主要要求师生之间建立的关系是（）。A.民主平等B.尊师爱生C.心理相容D.教学相长

30、“任何组织和个人不得披露未成年人的个人隐私。”反映了我国法律所规定的少年儿童合法权利中的（）。A.受教育的权利B.受尊重的权利C.安全的权利D.生存的权利

31、下列不是人文主义教育的代表人物的是（）A.维多利诺B.凯洛夫C.蒙田D.伊拉斯谟

32、下列有关文学常识的表述正确的一项是（）。A.《左传》也称《春秋左氏传》或《左氏春秋》，是儒家经典之一，它既是一部内容丰富的史书，又有很强的文学性，作者相传为孔子同时代的左丘明。B.罗贯中的《三国演义》一书中有很多故事家喻户晓。例如，桃园三结义、三英战吕布、三顾茅庐、三气周瑜、三打祝家庄等。C.鲁迅的《狂人日记》收在短篇小说集《彷徨》中，是中国现代文学史上第一部白话小说，作品鲜明地表现了对愚弱国民“哀其不幸，怒其不争”的态度。D.《父与子》《变色龙》《装在套子里的人》都是俄国作家契诃夫的短篇小说。

33、根据下面资料，回答JatenderpalSinghBhullar,25,isaguardsmaninBritain.OnDec.I1,2012,hebecamethefirstIndiansoldiertoparadeoutsideBuckinghamPalace.Hesaidwearingaturbaninsteadofthefamousbearskinwas"thebestmomentofhislife".ThehistoricaldaycameastheUK′s2011censuswaspublished.Itshowsnearlyoneinsevenofthepopulationin2011wereforeignborn.TheincreaseinthenumberofimmigrantsinthecountryisespeciallyobviousinLondon.ForthefirsttimeinhistoryfewerthanhalfthepopulationofLondondescribedthemselvesas"WhiteBritish".ThetopsourceofnewimmigrantstothecountryisIndia.ManyotherimmigrantsarefromPoland,Pakistan,IrelandandGermany.Onemajorreasonfortheexplosionintheforeign-bornpopulationistheaccessionof12countriesinthecentralandeasternEuropetotheEU,givingthemtherighttoliveandworkintheUK,saidtheofficeforNationalstatistics,whichwasresponsibleforthecensus.FormanyimmigrantstheUKtendstobeagoodplaceforlifeandwork.KissyMeyer,25,movedtoNottinghamfromGermanyin2007."TheUKisagreatplacetolivebecauseeveryoneissosociable.Apartfromtheheavydrinking,Ilovetheoutgoinglifestyle."ShetoldTheSun.ThecensusresultsalsosuggestedtheEnglishlanguagecouldbeabarrierforimmigrantstryingtointegrateintoBritishsociety.In91percentofhouseholds,Englishisthemainlanguagespoken.However,infourpercentofBritishfamilies,nooneisbroughtupspeakingEnglish."Britainneedstodomoretohelpintegrateitsimmigrantpopulation,"theLaborleaderEdMilibandsaidinaspeechinLondononDec14,2012.ThefuturelaborgovernmentwouldmakeproficiencyintheEnglishlanguageakeypriority,seekingtoachievewhathecallsa"connectednation"ratherthana"segregatedone"."Wecanonlyconverseifwecanspeakthesamelanguage,soifwearegoingtobuildonenation,weneedtostartwitheveryoneinBritainknowinghowtospeakEnglish,"hesaid.Thewriter′sattitudetowardsthehelptomakeimmigrantsspeakEnglishis___________.A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.biased

34、（）开篇有“水和九年”四字行楷。A.王羲之的《兰亭序》B.颜真卿的《祭侄文稿》C.苏轼的《黄州寒食诗帖》D.吴琚的《焦山题名》

35、“心理学的第一大势力”是指（）。A.精神分析B.行为主义C.认知D.人本主义

36、班主任的经常性工作之一是设计并开展（）A.小组活动B.少先队活动C.班级教育活动D.课外活动

37、教师的职业心理特征主要有（）A.认知、人格和行为B.认知、气质和行为C.认知、情绪和行为D.认知、人格和道德品质

38、下列文学常识的表述错误的一项是（）。A.宗璞的散文《紫藤萝瀑布》和冰心的散文《谈生命》，都表达了作者对生命的独特体验B.范仲淹，北宋政治家、文学家，他的《醉翁亭记》，表达了“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的济世情怀C.从表达方式角度，诗歌可分为叙事诗和抒情诗。北朝民歌《木兰诗》和唐代诗人杜甫的《石壕吏》都是叙事诗D.吴敬梓的《范进中举》、契诃夫的《变色龙》均使用夸张、对比等讽刺小说常用的手法，塑造了性格鲜明的人物形象

39、“连接圆上任意两点的线段叫做该圆的弦”这样的定义方式是()。A.递归定义B.关系定义C.外延定义D.发生定义

40、以下属于赫尔巴特的著作的是（）。A.《大教学论》B.《普通教育学》C.《人的教育》D.《教育漫话》

41、操作技能形成的具体途径是（）A.模仿B.练习C.想象D.学习

42、在Excel工作表中输入“新生报名表”数据，（）。A.常规B.数值C.文本D.科学计数

43、在我国全面发展教育的组成部分中，学校体育的根本任务是（）A.传授基本体育知识与技能B.提高运动水平C.增强学生体质D.培养体育人才

44、制度化教育建立的典型表征是（)A.学校的产生B.教育实体的出现C.学制的建立D.定型的教育组织形式出现

45、以8分音符为一拍，两个四分音符的时值是（）。A.2B.3C.1.5D.4

46、根据下面资料，回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(优美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第（29）题选A.pictureB.loveC.hopeD.note

47、TheCoolestClubAroundEverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothefreezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Dotheyhaveagreattime?Definitely.TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedthataregulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18waterasonlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub’s19outingsasawayto“chill”watertemperatures20fromabout60°Ftoabout33°F.Addtothewindchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinictohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou’rein24physicalhealth.Next,you’llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialbootsthatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsonthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeeptheirfeet27inthefreezingwater.Onceyou’rereadytogo,it’sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyofprepareendupatthewater’sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou’resureyouwantthePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon’tletyouleaveuntilyou’retakenthejumpintothefreezingwater!A.ProblemsB.benefitsC.profitsD.interests

48、Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactnessaccordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws;everybeestokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondtopropelitselffortymilesanhour;theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses;everyspider′sthreadiscomposedof300singlethreads.Theprogressofcivilizationitselfcanbemeasuredbyitsrangeofmathematics.TheearlyEgyptiansknowenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometrytomeasurethecircumferenceoftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed.EuropeancivilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabstoproducethemapswithwhichtheEuropeanexploredtheworld.Inalatercentury,mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(钟摆)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthelanguageofcalculustomeasuremotion.Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomstodistanceofmillionsoflightyears.Speedandaccuracyarevital.MancanneversendarackettoMarsunlessheknowstheexactdistancetotheplanet.Sincetheslightesterrorcouldmeanmissingitby30,000miles.Innavigatingamidtheplanetsandstars,manmusthavethehelpofsomekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.standardB.accuracyC.methodD.process

49、()守尤法和法律，热爱教育事业，具有良好的思想品德，具备《中华人民共和国教师法》规定的学历或者国家教师资格考试合格，有教育教学能力，经认定合格的，可以取得教师资格。A.中国公民B.世界公民C.中国人民D.民众

50、“学会如何学习”实质上是指（）A.培养对学习的浓厚兴趣B.学会在适当的条件下应用适当的学习策略C.掌握系统的科学概念与原理D.掌握大量而牢固的言语信息二、多选题

51、面对抉择时，善于明辨事非，抓住有利时机，迅速采取有效措施，这体现意志品质的（）A.坚定性B.果断性C.独立性D.自制性

52、席勒的作品中，被称为“德国第一部有致治倾向性的戏剧”的是（）。A.《海盗》B.《阴谋与爱情》C.《少年维特之烦恼》D.《威廉?退尔》

53、在小学低年级识字教学中,有人按偏旁结构归类识字，有人按字音归类识字，这属于（）A.复述策略B.元认知策略C.精加工策略D.组织策略

54、Theneedforsurpriseandvarietywithinafortyfive-minutelessonisalsooverwhelming.Butvarietyisnotthesameasanarchy.Studentstendtolikeacertainamountof___________:theyappreciateasafestructurewhichtheyrelyon.A.possibilityB.impossibilityC.predictabilityD.teachability

55、OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,heagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefirst.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain."OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed."Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech.Butlittlebylittleaspeoplereadthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln′sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.ItwasafactthatLincoln′sspeechwas___________.A.animmediatesuccessB.warmlyapplaudedC.atotalfailureD.notwell-receivedatfirst

56、根据下面资料，回答题Iwasoutformyusualmorningrunandfoundmyselfstumblingthroughthelate-summerheat,wishingI11awaterbottle.Istoppedunderabridgeforamomentof12,Isawtwoyoung,scruffymenstandingnexttotheirsleepingbags.Onesmiledandgently13hishandasifmotioning"hello"butdidn′tsayaword.Hewash′taskingforanything.I14andmadethesamemotionbacktohim.AsIstartedbackonmyrun,Ithoughtabouthowmuchweall15connection.Inthatmoment,thishomelessmanseemedtowanttoconnect16hewantedfoodormoney.Wehaveallhad17offeelingseparatedandlonely.Ihavefeltlonelybeinginarelationshipthatwasvoidof18connection.Feelingseparationdoesn′t19anythingtodowithbeingalonevs.beingwithpeople--itisaboutthehumandesiretofeelconnectedbybeingseenand20byanotherperson.Ifyour21istospendtimealone,practicesayingyestoinvitations.Practicemovingtowardsratherthanawayfrompeople.Weallbenefitfromconnection.Thathomelessmanimpactedmyday.After22him,Ifeltmoregrateful--appreciatingallthatIhave.Hetriggeredmy23--Ifoundmyselffeelingempathyforhim.Ihadthechoicetomovetowardsseparationorconnection.WeretheremanywaysinwhichheandIareverydifferent24!Aretheremanywaysinwhichwearealike!Absolutely!Icanreflectontimesinmylifethatlikehim,IwasinasituationIhadnever25,timesthatIfeltbroke,timesthatIfeltatalowpoint.Andashemayhavebeenfeelingthismorning,timeswhenIneededsomeonetostopand26me.Wealwayshaveachoice27whetherwemovetowardsseparationorconnection.Separationislookingatthehomelessperson28focusingon29unkempthelooks,andcriticizingwhyhehasa7-11Slurpeecupifheisoutofmoney.Connectionisacknowledgingthatheimpactedmydaybyreachingouttome.PayattentiontodayandnoticewhetheryoutenA.wellB.sweetlyC.clearlyD.soundly

57、根据埃里克森的社会性发展理论，获得勤奋感而克服自卑感的年龄是（）。A.3～6岁B.6～12岁C.12～18岁D.18～30岁

58、昆体良的《雄辩术原理》被称为是（）。A.“教育学的雏形”B.世界上第一部专门论述教育的著作C.教育学成为一门独立学科的标志D.世界上第一本研究教学法的书

59、与新教师相比，专家型教师的课时计划更简洁、灵活、以学生为中心并有（）。A.系统性B.预见性C.结构性D.实效性

60、强调不同学科门类之间的相对独立性，以及一门学科逻辑体系的完整性的课程类型是（）A.活动课程B.分科课程C.经验课程D.综合课程

61、下列属于巴金的《爱情三部曲》的是（）。A.《家》《春》《秋》B.《雾》《雨》《电》C.《火》《冯文淑》《田惠世》D.《憩园》《第四病室》《寒夜》

62、《中华人民共和国教育法》是根据（）制定的。A.《中华人民共和国宪法》B.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》C.《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》D.《中华人民共和国教师法》

63、课外、校外教育活动的内容不受课程计划、课程标准的限制,可以根据参加活动者的愿望和要求，以及学校、校外教育机关的具体条件而确定。这体现了课外、校外教育的（）特点。A.自愿性B.自主性C.广泛性D.实践性

64、根据下面资料，回答题Theymayhavelivedsome1,700yearsago,buttheancientMayahadanincredibleknowledgeofcelestialbodies,whichtheybelievedinfluencedeverything.Nowa15-year-oldboyhasstudiedastronomicalchartsdevisedbytheseancientMexicanpeople,aswellassatellitephotos,topinpointthelocationofaforgottenMayancity.WilliamGadoury,fromQuebechasnamedthe"lostcity"intheYucatanjungleK′aakChi,orMouthofFire.Satelliteimagessuggestthelostcitycouldbeamongthelargestbuiltbytheancientcivilisation,whichthrivedbetween300and700AD.Wonderingwhytheancientpeoplebuilttheircitiesfarawayfromriversandininhospitablemountainspromptedtheteenagertolooktotheskyforanswers.Incredibly,thebrightestofthestarsmatchedthelargestcities."IwasreallysurprisedandexcitedwhenIrealisedthatthemostbrilliantstarsoftheconstellationsmatchedthelargestMayacities."HetoldTheJournalofMontreal.Heissaidtobethefirsttomaketheconnection,whichcouldleadtofurtherfinds.Itwasinthe23rdconstellation,containingthreestars,thathefoundtwomatchingcitiesonthemap,suggestingonehasnotyetbeenre-discovered.Toinvestigatefurther,heusedsatelliteimagesfromtheCanadianSpaceAgencyandGoogleEarthtosearchthedensejungleforanysignsofbuildings.Thephotographsrevealedlinearfeaturesthat"stuckout,"DanielDeLisle,fromtheCanadianSpaceAgencytoldTheIndependent."Therearelinearfeaturesthatwouldsuggestthereissomethingunderneaththatbigcanopy,"hesaid.ArmandLaRocque,fromtheUniversityofNewBrunswickbelievesoneoftheimagesshowsnetworkofstreetsleadingtoalargesquare,whichmaybeapyramid."Asquareisnotnatural,itismostlyartificialandcanhardlybeattributedtonaturalphenomena,"hesaid.It′spossible30buildingsaccompanyanimpressivepyramidatthesite.Iftrue,thelostcitywouldbeoneofthefivelargestknowntoarchaeologists,builtbytheMayans.Linkingthepositionofstarsandthelocationofalostcityandtheuseofsatelliteimagesonatinyterritorytoidentifytheremainsburiedunderdensevegetation,isquiteexceptional.Dr.LaRocquethinksWilliamGadoury′stechniquecouldleadarchaeologiststopinpointingthelocationofmorepossiblelostMayanmetropolises.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutMaya查看材料A.TheancientMayawereinterestedincelestialbodiesB.AllMayancitieswerebuiltfarawayfromriversC.MayabelievedcelestialbodiesinfluencedeverythingD.TheremainsofMayancitiesmaybeburiedunderdensevegetation

65、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.A.sendB.analyzeC.receiveD.gather

66、Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子