高二英语选修6单元强化训练45

03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Tomismy________(亲密的)friend.Weoftenhelpeachother.答案：close2.Youcan't________(信赖)whatthepaperssay.Sometimesit'snotbasedonfacts.答案：trust3.Hegaveherafifthofthetotal________(数量)．答案：amount4.TheRedCrosshas________(筹措)asmuchas200,000,000yuantoaidtheearthquake­strickenareas.答案：raised5.Allofus________(突然……起来)outlaughingonseeinghimwalkinguptoushurriedlywithacoatwrongsideout.答案：burst6.Wellpaidasheis,heoftenendsupin________(财政的)troubles.答案：financial7.WhenJennydiscoveredthe________(盗窃)ofherbag,shewenttothepolice.答案：theft8.Hermotherwasunfortunately________(撞)overbyatruck.答案：knocked9.MissAndyfeelslonely,becausenoonelikesher________(喜怒无常的)temper.答案：moody10.Shelikestalkingandoften________(聊天)withherfriendswhenevershe'sfree.答案：chatsⅡ.选词填空burstout，knockover，loseinterestin，fromtimetotime，turnround1.Allofasudden,he________andsawme.答案：turnedround2.Thespeedofthecarwassohighthatit________twopassers­by.答案：knockedover3.Tomhadmuchinterestingardeningatfirst,butsoon________it.答案：lostinterestin4.Seeinghisfunnyexpression,we________laughing.答案：burstout5.Herdaughtersvisitedhim________whenhewasill.答案：fromtimetotimeⅢ.完成句子1.It________time________really________________someoneandfindoutwhattheyarelike.真正去了解某些人，并搞清楚他们是什么样的人，是需要花费时间的。答案：takes;to;gettoknow2.Iremember________________ImetRoy.我还记得我第一次见到罗伊时的情景。答案：thefirsttime3.Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyone________________.他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。答案：burstoutlaughing4.Roy,whohadalwaysbeenvery________hisfather,changedcompletely,________and________.原来和他父亲关系十分亲密的罗伊彻底变了，变得沉默寡言，喜怒无常。答案：closeto;becomingsilent;moody5.________________somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,and________________thepocketsofpeople'scoats.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。答案：Havingleft;foundRoygoingthrough6.I________________andwalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.我转身没说一句话就走了。答案：turnedround7.Iwas________surprised________Ijuststoodthere,________thenotes________myhands.我手中抓着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站着。答案：so;that;holding;inⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Assoonassheheardtheshockingnewsofhisdeath,sheburst________tears.答案：into句意：一听到他去世这个令人震惊的消息，她就放声痛哭起来。burstintosth.＝burstoutdoingsth.。2.Ifyougetboredorloseinterest________yourfitnessprogram,don'tbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.答案：inloseinterestin对……失去兴趣，固定搭配。3.He________roundtolookatKimwhenheheardthenoise.答案：turned句意：听到噪音，他转过身来看Kim。turnround转过身来。4.He________(raise)hisrighthandandthenhewasaskedtorisefromhischair.答案：raised句意：他举起了他的右手，然后他被要求从椅子上站起来。raise举起。5.[2014·银川高二检测]－Howdoyoufindthisnewmovie?－It'sagreatdeal________(many)interestingthanexpected.答案：more句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——比想象中有趣得多。agreatdeal修饰moreinteresting，加强语气。6.[2014·长沙高二检测]Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidnotgo________.答案：through句意：他非常失望，因为他的计划没有得以通过。gothrough仔细检查，经历，通过，被批准。7.Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,he________(gain)workexperiencesolongashetakesapart­timejob.答案：willhavegained句意：只要他业余时间兼职打工，到大学毕业时，他一定会获得工作经验。bythetime到……为止，主句用完成时；as/solongas只要，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。综上所述，填willhavegained。8.Itseems________nooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.答案：that考查itseems＋that从句。句意：似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。9.Thethiefglancedaboutnowandthen________heknewhewasbeingfollowed.答案：asif句意：小偷不时左顾右盼，好像知道有人正跟踪他。asif引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。10.Thedriverturnedhiscarsharplytothelefttogivethewaytothebullonlytoknock________atreebytheroad.答案：into句意：这位司机突然把车左转给牛让路，结果撞到了路边的树上。knockinto撞上。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.完形填空Hereisastoryaboutfriendship.Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboywhobecamevery__1__.Hehadtospendalldayinbed,unableto__2__.Becausetheotherchildrenweren'tallowedtocomenearhim,he__3__greatly,andspenthisdaysfeelingsadandlonely.Timepassed,andhisfeelingofdespair(绝望)just__4__untilonedayoutsidehiswindowhesawapenguineatingasandwich.Thepenguinsaid“Goodafternoon”tohim,turnedaroundand__5__.Ofcourse,theboywasvery__6__.Hewasstilltryingto__7__whathadhappenedwhenoutsidehiswindowhesawamonkeybusyblowingupaballoon.Atfirsttheboyasked__8__whatthatcouldpossiblybe.Butafterawhile,__9__moreandmorecrazy­lookingcharactersappearedoutsidethewindow,heburstout__10__andfoundithardtostop.Inthefollowingdays,hesawsomeother__11__outsidehiswindow.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis,becauseheknewnobodywould__12__him.Butthosestrangecharacters__13__puttingjoybackinhisheart,andinhisbody.Beforelong,his__14__hadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletogobackto__15__again.Therehegottotalktohisfriends,andtellthemallthe__16__thingshehadseen.Whilehewas__17__tohisbestfriend,hesawsomethingstickingoutofhisschoolbag.Theboyaskedagainandagainwhatitwasand__18__thatfriendhadtoshowhimthethingsinthebag.There,inside,wereallthesuitsandmasksthathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto__19__thelittleboyup!Andfromthatdayon,thelittleboy__20__didhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadorlonely.本文通过一个故事告诉了我们友谊的真正含义。1.A.lonely B.differentC.angry D.ill答案：D根据“Hehadtospendalldayinbed”可知小男孩“病了”。2.A.think B.moveC.cry D.learn答案：B小男孩病得很严重，只能“一动不动”地躺在床上。3.A.suffered B.triedC.reacted D.hesitated答案：A小男孩病得厉害，别的小孩又不能靠近他，所以小男孩应该很难受，故选A项。4.A.disappeared B.changedC.repeated D.grew答案：D根据“Timepassed”可知随着时间慢慢过去，小男孩心中的绝望也在“增长”。5.A.screamed B.appearedC.left D.died答案：C根据“turnedaround”可知企鹅在说完下午好后就“离开”了。6.A.brave B.surprisedC.upset D.bored答案：B企鹅居然对他说下午好，小男孩应该很“惊讶”。7.A.findout B.writedownC.showoff D.letout答案：A遇到这样的事，小男孩应该很疑惑，所以想“弄明白”是怎么回事。8.A.others B.itC.them D.himself答案：D小男孩只能一个人躺在床上，没有别的人可以问，所以应该是问“他自己”。9.A.soB.ifC.as D.before答案：C这里是指“随着”越来越多的奇怪的角色的出现。10.A.whispering B.laughingC.shaking D.shouting答案：B随着越来越多的奇怪的角色出现，小男孩终于忍不住“笑了”。11.A.animals B.studentsC.people D.plants答案：A根据“someother”可知小男孩在窗外还看到了一些别的“动物”。12.A.seeB.understandC.hear D.believe答案：D小男孩没有把这件事告诉别人，是因为他知道没有人会“相信”他所说的话的。13.A.thoughtof B.endedupC.gaveup D.putoff答案：B这里是指最后这些动物让小男孩的内心开心快乐了起来，故选B项。14.A.mood B.gradeC.health D.performance答案：C小男孩变得开心快乐起来，身体也好了起来，故选C项。15.A.hospital B.officeC.work D.school答案：D根据后文小男孩在学校里跟别的小朋友说他看到那些动物的事的语境，可知他回到了“学校”。16.A.disappointing B.strangeC.scary D.new答案：B那些动物居然会说话，而且出现在他的窗子外面，在小男孩看来它们应该都是一些“奇怪的”东西。17.A.talking B.runningC.writing D.falling答案：A这里是指小男孩跟他最好的朋友“说”那些事的时候。18.A.willingly B.suddenlyC.surprisingly D.finally答案：D根据“Theboyaskedagainandagain”可知他的那个朋友经不住他反复地问，“最终”把东西给他看了。19.A.put B.cheerC.hold D.keep答案：B他的那个朋友之所以那么做，是希望能让他“振作起来”。20.A.never B.sometimesC.always D.hardly答案：C小男孩被他朋友的举动感动了，应该是“经常”尽他最大的努力不让别人感到难过和孤单。Ⅵ.阅读理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠)．Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(经验)andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!文章介绍了好朋友应该具备的四个品质。1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding. B.Honesty.C.Reliability. D.Asenseofhumour.答案：A细节理解题。由第二段可知：四个品质中理解最重要。aboveallelse意为“最重要；首先”。2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,________.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends答案：B细节理解题。由第一段中“Theywillbewithyouaslongas...,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.”可知：不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。3.Goodfriendsneedto________.A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck答案：C细节理解题。通读全文后，不难看出：好朋友应相互理解；A、B、D三项与全文细节不符。4.Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howto