山东省青岛市高三第三次适应性检测英语试题2

2023年高三年级第三次适应性检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’removingacrossthecountryoracrosstheworld,it’simportanttochooseamovingpanythat’stherightfitforyourexactneedsorbudget.Readaboutthetoppackingandmovingpanieswithourguidecoveringprosandcons,offerings,andcustomerreviews.Withover90yearsofexperience,themovingpanyhasfinishedover750,000movesindifferentstatesintheU.S.inthelast15yearsalone.ProsandCons✔Availableforlocal,longdistanceandinternationalmoves✔Greatcustomerservice✘DiscountinformationisnotreadilyavailableAVLfocusesonprovidinghighlyexperiencedandskillfulmoverstoyourpackingservices.Themovingpanyprovidesitsservicesineverystate.ProsandCons✔Highlyskilledmoverswithanaverageof10yearsofexperience✔Promisestomatchorbeatthepriceifthesameserviceisfoundatalowercost✘Anupfrontdepositisrequired✘LimitedpricinginformationonlineIVLprovidesitspackingandmovingservicesforbothlocalandlongdistancemovesinall50states,aswellas180countries.Andthepanyallowsyoutohavecontroloveryourpackingexperience.ProsandCons✔Specialtyservicesfordifficultitemssuchasartwork,antiquesandpianos✔Protectionplanswithanadjustablecoveragecap✘CustomerreviewsmentionthedifficultyinmunicationattimesThisfullservicemovingpanyhasmorethan80yearsofmovingexperienceandanetworkofmorethan500locationsnationwide.ProsandCons✔Onlineshipmenttracking✔Movingcontainersavailableforinterstatemoves✘Serviceandexperiencemayvarybyagent✘Noinstantonlinequotes1.Whichofthefollowingpaniesrateshighest?A.Allied. B.AmericanVanLines.C.InternationalVanLines. D.NorthAmericanMovingServices.2.WhatistheadvantageofAmericanVanLines?A.Itgivespricinginformationonline.B.Itisexperiencedinpackingexpensiveitems.C.Ithasmovingcontainersforinterstatemoves.D.Itguaranteesthelowestpriceofthesameservice.3.Whatdothefourpanieshaveinmonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeaturehighlyskilledmovers.B.Theyhaveover80yearsofexperience.CTheycanprovidemovingservicesnationwide.DTheycanofferservicesforcustomizedpacking.BIn2014,MahoneyperformedanactofkindnessaspartofaFacebookchallenge.Shepickeda79yearoldseniornamedWagner,whoregularlygavebacktothemunity.MahoneywantedtoknowWagnerbetter,sotheyspentadaytogether,pickingupgroceriesandgettingtheirnailsdone.“Itwasthefirsttimeinyearsthatsomeonehadmadeadayabouther,”saysMahoney.TheirsharedexperiencegotMahoneythinking.Howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromdedicatedattention?Shecameupwithaplan:findlocalseniorswithlongtimedreamsandworktofulfilltheirwishes.Shenamedthenewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.Seniorscannominate(提名)themselvesorbenominatedbysomeoneelse;wishesarethenassessedbyamunitymitteethatlooksatfactorssuchasagerelatedphysicalbarriers,socialisolationandfinancialneed.Melanienominatedherhusband,78yearoldVictor,togorockhounding,ahobbyhe’dgivenupwhenitbecametoophysicallydifficulttoaccessthebaywherehehuntedforgeodes(晶洞).TheteamatWAYhiredaboatforhimandhissonsotheycouldreachthebayandsearchoutgeodesonthebeach.“Now,Victorhasregainedhisselfconfidenceandiswillingtotakeonnewchallenges.Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers,”saysMahoney.Uptonow,WAYhasdeliveredon41dreams,rangingfromahelicoptertripoverachildhoodblueberrypickingspottotravellingtoTorontotowatchaBlueJaysgame.WhilehercharityoperatesonlyinNovaScotia,Mahoneyhasherowndream.EachWAYwishisrecordedonvideo,andshewantspeoplewatchingtobeinspiredtofulfillawishforaseniorintheirownmunity.“Wewanttocreateanationalmovementthatshiftshowweasasocietyview,valueandsupportseniors,”saysMahoney.“Thatistheimpactwe’retryingtocreate.”4.WhydidMahoneysetupWAY?A.TopleteaFacebookchallenge. B.Togivebacktolocalmunities.C.Tododailychoresfortheelderly. D.Tohelpseniorsrealizetheirgoals.5.HowhasWAYaffectedVictor?A.Hehasmademorefriends. B.Hehasstartedanewhobby.CHehasbeehighspirited. D.Hehasregainedhisson’ssupport.6.WhatdoesMahoneyintendtodobyrecordingvideos?A.Risetofameandfortuneovernight.B.Keepmemoriesalivefortheelderly.C.Positivelychangeourattitudetowardstheelderly.D.Improveinterpersonalrelationshipinthemunity.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifelongdreams. B.Acharityforseniors.C.Problemsseniorsmeet. D.Anunforgettableexperience.CBy2050,68%oftheglobalpopulationwillliveincities.That’s2.5billionmorepeoplethantoday.InEurope,threeoutoffourofusalreadyliveinurbanareas,andtheconsequencesofthatarebeingclear.Researchersestimatethatninemillionpeopledieeveryyearasadirectresultofairpollution.Asourcitiesgrowandmorepeoplemoveintoalreadycrowdedspaces,whatdoweneedtodototransformoururbanareasintohealthyplacestolive?Anincreasingbodyofresearchtellsusthatweshouldbelettingnaturebackin.Greenspacesincitiesmitigatetheeffectsofpollutionandcanreduceaphenomenonknownastheurbanheatislandeffect,whichreferstoheattrappedinbuiltupareas.Theeffectappearsintownsandcitieswheretheheatgeneratedbypeople,transportandindustryistrappedinthenarrowroadsandconcretestructures,unabletoescapetotheatmosphere.Thiscanbringthetemperatureinurbanareasup3—4°Chigherthanthesurroundingcountryside,andwiththatesaseverecycle.Increasedtemperaturesinsummerleadtoanincreaseddemandforcooling.Thisexpandsourenergyconsumption,whichinturnbuildupfossilfuelconsumption,increasingpollutantsintheairandharmfulsmogonourstreets.Planningcitiestoincludegreenspaceswhereverpossibleisthefirststepinmakingoururbanareashealthier.Forexample,addingalayerofvegetationtorooftopsandcreatinggreenroofshasproventoreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Treesinourstreetsalsoplaytheirpart,andavarietyoftreespeciescanhaveaprofoundeffect.Simplyhavingaccesstogreenspacesincitiescandowondersforourstresslevelsandconcentrationatwork.“Peopleneedtointeractwithnaturewhenevertheopportunityarises.Somethingassimpleasafivetotenminutebreakduringtheworkdaycanimprovewellbeingandboostproductivity,”Cecil,anexpertstudyingnatureincitiessays.8.HowdoestheauthorbringinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bypresentingfacts. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Byparingnumbers. D.Byquestioninganestimate.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”meaninParagraph2?A.Overe. B.Change. C.Ease. D.Shift.10.Whatmightbeaconsequenceoftheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Lowertemperature. B.Energyregeneration.C.Fuelshortage. D.Airpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoLetNatureBackInB.WhyWeNeedGreenSpacesinCitiesC.HeatEffect:AnUnavoidableUrbanTroubleD.GreenRoofs:TinyUrbanForestsDFormuchofhumanhistory,ethical(道德的)behaviorhasbeenguidedbytheGoldenRule:dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Buttheruleisimperfect.Whatyouwantinagivensituationmaynotbewhatanotherpersondesiresatall.Inthemedicalfield,makingorinfluencingchoicesforotherscanmakeallthedifference.Suchchoicesimpactpeople’squalityoflifeandeventheirchancesofsurvival.Ashealthcarebeesmoreindividualized,thetimeseemsrightforanewethicalguideline—the“platinum(白金)rule”proposedbyprofessorHarveyMaxChochinov:dotoothersastheywouldwantdonetothemselves.Chochinovdescribesthisprincipleinhisessaypublishedlastyear.HebeginswithastoryaboutahealthcrisisaffectinghissisterEllen,whowasseverelydisabled.Thecaredoctor,afterseeinghertwisted(扭曲的)body,wasweighingwhethertoinsertabreathingtubewhenheaskedChochinovastrangequestion:DidEllenreadmagazines?“Thequestionwasfrightening.”Chochinovwrites,“thiswasnotanattempttogettoknowEllen…butratherawaytodecideifherswasalifeworthsaving.”Ellenreadwidelyandenjoyedmanysimplepleasuresoflife,butthegapbetweenherlifeasapersonwhousesawheelchairandthedoctor’ssenseofwhathewouldwantinhersituationwastoovasttobebridgedbytheGoldenRule.“That’swhenjudgingfromwhereyoustandwhatanothermightneedorwantbeginstobreakdown,”Chochinovexplained.Timeisalimitedresourceinthehealthcaresystem,andthere’snodenyingthatgettingtoknowapatientasanindividualmeansinvestingadditionalminutesorhours.Still,Chochinovbelievessuchinvestmentiscosteffective.Therearebenefitsfordoctorsaswell.“Whentheyemotionallyconnecttotheirpatients,theydoabetterjob.”Incertaincases,doctorsmayfindithardtoapplytheplatinumrule.Butthereisvalueintheeffort:attheveryleast,theirtryingtoworkthroughitwillensurethattheyhavesufficientmodestyaboutthewisdomoftheirchoices.12.Whyistheplatinumruleintroducedtothemedicalfield?A.Tostrengthenethicalbehaviorintreatment.B.Tohelpdoctorsacquireaccurateinformation.C.Toincreasechancesofsurvivalforpatients.D.Tomakepersoncenteredcareaccessibletopatients.13.WhatcanwelearnfromEllen’sstory?AAhealthcrisiscausedherdisability.B.Thedoctorwascuriousaboutherhobby.C.Thedoctorgavelittlethoughttoherneeds.D.Herbrothersanghighpraisesforthetreatment.14.WhichstatementmightChochinovagreewith?A.Healthcaresystemneedsinvesting.B.Timeputintoknowingapatientisrewarding.C.Trustbetweendoctorsandpatientsisimportant.D.Emotionalconnectiontopatientsbringsjobburnout.15Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheplatinumrule?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Careful. D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingateenagerishard.____16____Andparentsdon’talwaysknowhowtobesupportive.ClinicalpsychologistLisaDamoursaysinsteadofjumpingintoproblemsolvingmode,parentscanlearntoridethewaveofemotionalmanagementwiththeirteens.Herearesomeofhersuggestions.____17____Oneofthebestgiftsyoucangivethemistobeasteadypresenceandleadwithcuriosityandempathy(共情).Whenateenisexperiencinglowselfesteem,Damoursaysfortingdoesn’tworknearlyaswellaswewouldlike.____18____Trysaying,“Youknowthat’snottrue,butitmustfeelawfultofeelthatway.”Talkingaboutemotionsisgood,buttherecanbeatippingpointwhentalkingtoomuchaboutfeelings.Inthissituation,Damoursuggestsfortingandthenshiftingateenwho’soverprocessingtheiremotionsintosomethingelse.____19____Fortheteenwhodoesn’ttalkabouttheirfeelings,Damourremindsparentsthattherearehealthynonverbalwaystoprocessemotions.Listeningtomusic,playingsportsandmakingartarehealthywaysforteenstoworkthroughemotionsthatdon’tinvolvehavingadiscussion.____20____ButDamournotesthatwhenateenistoosensitivetosomenegativefeelingsandthey’reusingdestructivebehaviorstocope,it’stimetostepinandgivemoresupportorseekprofessionalhelp.A.Theyaremuchmoredependentonthemselves.B.Anotherwaytohelpateenistoturntoprofessionals.C.Instead,shesuggestsempathizingwithhowtheteenfeels.D.Everydayholdsthepossibilityofemotionalhighsandlows.E.Rememberthatyourteensareatademandingdevelopmentalstage.F.Youcansuggestdoinganactivitytheyenjoyandrevisittheissuethenextday.G.Yourteensdeserveencouragingwhentheiremotionsarehandledinahealthyway.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearegooddogs,andthenthere’sClover.ThispastMarch,Cloverwasoutforherdaily____21____withherowner,HaleyMoore,when,asthetwowereabouttocrossthestreet,Moorehadaseizure(疾病发作)and____22____.Whileuntrainedforthesituation,Cloverneverthelessswitchedinto____23____mode.First,shewalkedinacircle,_____24_____toworkoutthesituation;next,sheturnedoverMooreontoherbackand____25____theleash(狗绳).Then,Clovertriedtomakethesituation____26____inherownway.“Thisdogdoesn’tlikecars,”saysHaley’smother.“Butthereshewas,tryingtomakeeyecontactwithpeopledrivingby.Shemovedrightintothecentreoftheroad.”Dryden,atruckdriver,____27____thedog,parkedhisvehicleandrushedtoMoore;he____28____calledanambulance.Cloverthenstartedtoreturntotheirnearbyhome,lookingbackoftento____29____Haleywasingoodhands.Onceshewasatherdoor,Cloverstarted______30______andwouldn’tstopuntilHaley’sfatherfollowedhertothe______31______.“AllIrememberiswakingupinanambulance,”saysHaley.“Itwasscary!ThankGodforClover.”Haleydoesn’tknowwhatcausedtheseizure,but______32______,ithasnothappenedagain.“Asananimal______33______,I’vealwayssensedthatanimalsarejustas______34______ashumans,”saysHaley.“Wefeelvery______35______tohaveherinourlives.”21.A.training B.walk C.exercise D.check22.A.left B.shouted C.collapsed D.stopped23.A.protection B.attack C.panic D.recovery24.A.attempting B.regretting C.learning D.continuing25.A.kept B.controlled C.tied D.freed26.A.tricky B.unexpected C.noticeable D.understandable27.A.spotted B.missed C.reached D.hit28.A.constantly B.definitely C.eventually D.instantly29.A.remind B.discover C.ensure D.promise30.A.playing B.barking C.pounding D.running31.A.scene B.hospital C.park D.playground32.A.temporarily B.truthfully C.thoroughly D.thankfully33.A.doctor B.lover C.saver D.photographer34.A.lively B.easygoing C.wellbehaved D.extraordinary35.A.lost B.blessed C.amused D.dynamic第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ColorsareimportanttoChineseculture.Thethreemaincolors_____36_____(consider)luckyinpeople’sdailylivesaswellasonspecialoccasionsarered,yellow,andgreen.FamouslypopularinrelationtoanythingChinese,redisthenationalcolorrepresentinghappiness,goodluck,successandgoodfortune,whichis_____37_____(wide)usedduringfestivalsandimportanteventslikeweddings.Redlanternsdecorate_____38_____(business)andresidences.Doublerowsofred“Xi”lettersarepastedongatesanddoors.Yellow—correspondingtoearth—symbolizedroyaltyinancientChina_____39_____wasreservedfortheemperor.ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownastheYellowEmperor.Chinawasoftenreferredtoas“YellowEarth”,and_____40_____(it)motherriveristheYellowRiver.LookingdownattheForbiddenCityfromBeijingJingMountain,onecanseeasea_____41_____yellowglazedtileroofs.Greenisthecolorofwealth,hopeandgrowth,monlybelievedtorepresentpurityandcleanness.Manybuildings_____42_____(paint)ingreennowadays,asisoftenthecasewithbanks,postofficesandsomerestaurants.______43______(package)milkorproduceingreenistoindicatethattheproductispollutionfree.Thecolorlegacy(遗产)thatourancestorleftuscanbeseeninsocietytoday.What’smore,someTVdramasoverthepastfewyears_____44_____(present)traditionalChinesecolorsincostumesandarchitecture,______45______excitespeople’sinterestinmoreancientcolors.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，得知当地民俗博物馆正在招聘英文志愿者，你很感兴趣。请写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearsir,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtobetheonlychildinthefamily.EverythingchangedwhenTexwasborn,andIwastenatthattime.ItseemedtomethatTexgottoomuchattentionfromMomandDad,andIconstantlyfeltasenseofdepression.However,mylittlesixyearoldbrotherhadnoideaaboutthat,stickingwithmealldaylong,whichsometimesreallyannoyedme.Lastweek,IwascreatingabirthdaybookforDad.Iworkedforevermakingeachpictureasperfectaspossible.EverytimeImessedup,Istartedalloveragain,sothefloorunderthekitchentablewascoveredwithhalffinisheddrawings.“It’sfamilychoretime,”Momannounced.“Andyou’reonlaundryfoldingduty,”shetoldme.“OK,”Isaid.“Afterthat,I’lljustputthefinishingtouchesonDad’spresent.”“Icanhelp,too!”saidmylittlebrother,Tex.Ifeltalittleunfortable.ButMomtouchedhisheadgentlyandsaid,“Ofcourse,baby,youcan.”Thensheturnedtome,“And,Anna,pleasealwaysremembertomovethosepapersfr