海南省东方市琼西2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?

—NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.

A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmyleg

C.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall

2.一I'mburntoutasI'vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.

—,You'llsurelymakeit.

A.Don'tputonairsB.Givemeabreak

C.Don'tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere

3.Imycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.

A.couldhavechargedB.mightcharge

C.shouldhavechargedD.wouldcharge

4.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialputtingtoomuchpressureonthem.

A.withoutB.besides

C.byD.for

5.Ifssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（简装书）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

6.—Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?

—Imycomingmathexam.

A.amthinkingaboutB.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtaboutD.willthinkabout

7.--•-1feelcold.___Iclosethewindow?

-••-Sure.Goahead!

A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.Should

8.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.

A.BeatingB.tobeatC.BeatenbyD.Havingbeaten

9.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometimethe

situationimproves.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

10.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?

—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen.

A.youcryforthemoonB.pigsfly

C.allgoodthingscometoanendD.yougetanewleaseonlife

11.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn'talastingsolutionifyoudon'tremoveanyvirus,?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.isn'titD.isit

12.Allcolorfades,undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.

A.especiallyB.eventually

C.appropriatelyD.merely

13.InBeijing,morethan21,100peopletodonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromoteda

bodydonationcampaignfrom1999.

A.haveappliedB.hadapplied

C.wouldhaveappliedD.applied

14.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingand

everyone.

A.resultedB.havingresultedC.resultingD.toresult

15.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally.

A.noneB.some

C.manyD.nothing

16.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

17.Theinnerstrengthofthegirlallowshergoingwhenshegetsintotrouble.

A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept

18.Youreadabookinthesun—itvlldoharmtoyoureyes.

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn*tD.mustn't

19.Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Iintheheavytraffic.OtherwiseIhereearlier.

A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecomeB.gotstuck;was

C.gotstuck;wouldhavecomeD.hadstuck;wouldcome

20.childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.

A.EachB.Theother

C.EitherD.Another

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）BangkokDestinationGuide

TravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind—ifshot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.This

populartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,

andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcity

andbeginplanningyourjourney.

Peak（高峰）JanuaryJuly

PopulationLanguage（s）Currency

SeasonClimateClimate

Novemberto8,180,915ThaiThaiBahtAverageAverage

Februaryhigh22.1℃high22.1℃

Must-SeeAttractions

Bangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe"VeniceoftheEast”becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourto

seesightsliketheKhmerwats（僧院）andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you'lldefinitelywanttosample

someofthestreetfoodoptions-oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!Togetadoseof

Thaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.

Transportation

TherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocated

about20kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktoget

downtown.ThemostimportanttrainstationistheHuaLamphongStation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.

It'snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.

RecommendedRestaurants

FoodisabigdealinThailand,andthereareplentyofcheapeats,high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightsto

keepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.

RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNotices

LungYaiIsaanDinDaengBudgetOffthebeatenpathand

nevertouristy

Orderamixofchef

IssayaSiamese3SoiSriAksorn,

ThaiPriceyrecommendationstotry

ClubChuaphloengRd.

somethingnew

Bankara21/1SukhumvitSoiTrythesignatureramenwith

JapaneseBudget

Ramen29chashu

1、WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?

A.March.B.July.

C.October.D.December.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"its”referto?

A.Venice's.B.Bangkok's.

C.Khmer's.D.Thai.

2、WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?

A.It'seasytogettothecitycenter.

B.It'seasytoreachherailwaystation.

C.It'seasytomeettrafficjam.

D.It'seasytogoalldirections.

3、WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?

A.InDinDaeng.

B.InIssayaSiameseClub.

C.InLungYai.

D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.

22.（8分）Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.

Cancelledtrains

Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelay

reaches30minutes,thecompensation（补偿金）risesto50%,andififsoveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthe

wholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperators（运营商）.

Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenottotravel,you

cangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecause

theconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.

Flights

Ifyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttosfullcompensationoftheticket,ortobe

reroutedhomeonalaterflight.

ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnowisan

extraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline'scontrol.Ifyoudon'ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,

anditmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it'stheairline'sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotelroomand

meals.

Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger'sfreetime,youaresupposedtotake

theavailabilityofseats.

Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohavetoprovide

assistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-costoperatorscanbeahard

job.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoanyoffertopaybyairlinestaff.

1、Whatisyourcompensationdeterminedbywhenyourtrainsaredelayedduetobadweather?

A.Theoperator.

B.Thepriceoftheticket.

C.Thelengthofdelaytime.

D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.

2、HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

3、Howcanyousavethetroubleingettinggmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?

A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.

B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger^freetime.

C.Bypreventingtheairlinesfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.

D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.

23.（8分）Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalso

appearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofa

parrotorchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof

10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringithack.Infourtests,Ricogot37out

of40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthe

meaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoys

whosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheard

before.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessof

elimination（排除法）.Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalf*ofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed（品种）knownforits

mentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofnine

months.

It*shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,it

wouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!

1、Fromparagraph2weknowthat.

A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings

B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees

C.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskills

D.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren

2、Bothexperimentsshowthat.

A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright

B・Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys

C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics

D.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.

B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.

C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.

D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.

4、Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Totrainyourdog.

B.Totalktoyourdog.

C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.

D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.

24.（8分）Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells,reducingtheneedto

breedlabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate,effectiveandaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs,scientists

saidonThursday.

ByDecember,theInstituteofNeuroscienceoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques（舜

猴）named"ZhongZhong”and"HuaHua"bynucleartransferringofsomaticcells（体细胞）・anycellintheorganism

otherthanreproductivecells.

Tetra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld*sfirstclonedmonkey,butitwasdonebyusingasimplermethodcalled

embryosplitting（胚胎分割）；butitcouldonlygeneratefourclonedoffspringatatimeandcannotbegeneticallychanged

tosuittheexperimentalneed.

Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate（灵长类）thatshares

itsgeneticmakeup,andthereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans.

Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostlyandbad

fortheenvironment,andproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.

Bycloningmonkeyusingsomaticcells,wecanmassivelycultivatelargenumbersofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring

inashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds.Thiscansavetime,cutdown

experimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.

SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialsare

currentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectson

humansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent

“Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedto

beaseffectiveastestingonhumans,Mhesaid.Thisisespeciallyusefulintestingdrugsforneural（神经的）diseasessuch

asParkinson'sdisease,metabolicsyndrome（代谢综合症）andimmunesystemdiseases,andtumors,headded.

“ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchintheinternationalscienceprojectsrelatedtoneural

mappingofprimatebrains,Hhesaid."However,biolabsfromtheUnitedStates,Japan,andEuropeancountriesare

alsoverycapable,andtheywillquicklycatchupwithChinaafterthemonkeycloningtechnologyismadepublic,MSun

added.

“ThismeanswehavetoinnovatecontinuouslyandworkextrahardthisyeartostayaheadJhesaid.

1、Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactorincloningmacaquesnamed“ZhongZhong**andMHuaHua”?

A.Reproductivecells.B.Somaticcells

C.Neuralmapping.D.Geneticmakeup

2^Whyiscloningmonkeyssodifficult?

A.Becauseitisbadforourenvironment.

B.Becauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.

C.Becausemonkeys1geneticmakeupisascomplicatedashumans.

D.Becauseitistooexpensivetoworkontheirgeneticmakeup.

3、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph8?

A.Thecureforneuraldiseases.

B.Theprocessofcloningmonkeys.

C.Thesignificanceofcloningmonkeys.

D.Thecloserelationsbetweenmonkeysandhumans.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Moreeffectivemedicinewillbeproduced.

B.Drugtrialsonlabmicewillbeabandoned.

C.Chinaisthefirstcountrytohaveclonedmonkeys.

D.Chinawillstayaheadoftheworldincloning.

25.（10分）

CompanyNamesThatHaveSecretMeanings

Co-founderLarryPagewasatabrainstormingsessionat

Stanfordforanewmassivedataindexingwebsite.Someone

suggested“googolplex”一oneofthelargestdescribable

NUMBERS.Pageshorteneditto“googol.”Whenhelater

checkedfortheavailabilityofthedomainname,hemadea

mistakeandtypedin"google”instead.Buthelikedthe

nameandregistereditforhimselfandco-founderSergey

Brin.

ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheFord

andOldsmobilecompanieswhenitwasstartedin1902and

laterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighquality.The

companywasnamedfortheFrenchexplorerAntoine

LaumetdelaMotheCadillac,whofoundedthecityof

Detroitin1701.

Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhile

brainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthat

featuredtheoldminingtownofStarbo.Thatmayhaveled

himtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateinHerman

爨Melville'sfamousnovel,MobyDick.Notonlythecompany

STARBUCKSnamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreat

curiosity.

TheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,waslookingtomake

anelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethat

waseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlooked

ROLEXgoodonthewatches.HesettledonRolexin1908.

367、Whichcompanynamehasacloserelationshipwithliterature?

A.Google.B.Cadillac.

C.Starbucks.D.Rolex.

1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Googlewasadoptedbecause“googol”wasnotavailablethen.

B.Cadillacwasnamedafterthefoundingfatherofthecompany.

C.Starbuckswasusedduetotheco-founder^loveforhistown.

D.HansWilsdorfintendedRolextobeuniversallyaccepted.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）SuziegoestoherartclassTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.Shealwayslooksforwardtothose

dayswhenshecandocreativethingsallafternoon.Sheloves___41___bowls,andcupsoutofclay.Last

monthshelearnedtoput___42___intoahotoven,calledakiln,tomakeithardandstrong.Afterthe

pottery（陶器）has_43downfromthekiln,sometimesshe__44___itwithalldifferentcolors.

Brightcolorsareher_45,althoughsometimesshelikestopaintin''___46___colors/1likebrown

anddarkgreen.WhatSuzielikesbestaboutartisthegoodfeelingshegets___47___shehasfinished

—48onapieceofart.Andthenwhenshetakesithometoshowherparentsshefeelsso_49of

whatshehasmade.

OnWednesdaysSuziedoessomethingelsethatshereally__50___,OnWednesdayafternoonsshewrites

articlesfortheschoolnewspaperWhenshefirst___51___toherschool,shewroteanarticleabouthow

itfeelstobeanewstudentinanewschool.Hersecondarticleinthenewspaperwasaboutateacherat

herschoolwhohadjustfinishedwritingabook.Onthedaythenewspapercomes___52___,thefirst

thingSuziedoesisto___53___whereherarticleisinthenewspaper.Andatthebeginningofherarticle,

arethewords:BySuzanneJefferson.

Onthewayhomefromschoolyesterday,Suzie___54___tothinkingabouthow_55artandwriting

arethesame.Inartclassshethinksof_56thingstomake,andthenspendsalotoftimemakingit

lookjustright.Andwhenshewritesarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper,shethinksofcreativethingsto

—57,andthenspendsalotoftimemakingit_58justrightAndwhenshehasfinished

writingareallygoodsentence,shefeelsalmostasifshehasmadeabeautifulpieceofart.

Suzie_59homesoshecouldwritesomethingshortbeforedinner.Shealreadyhadlotsofideasfor

nextmonth*snewspaper.Andshewantedtomakesurethatnoneofhercreativeideas___60___away

beforeshewrotethemdownpermanentlyonpaper.

1、A.usingB.paintingC.drawingD.making

2、A.bowlsB.potteryC.cupsD.clay

3、A.droppedB.cooledC.comeD.fallen

4、A.rubsB.deansC.brushesD.paints

5、A.bestsB.friendsC.favoritesD.fears

6、A.brightB.earthC.blackD.deep

7、A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until

8、A.workingB.paintingC.puttingD.taking

9、A.worriedB.anxiousC.happyD.proud

10、A.promisesB.wantsC.hatesD.enjoys

11、A.gotB.sentC.movedD.returned

12、A.upB.inC.outD.about

13、A.readB.searchc.overlookD.check

14、A.beganB.wentC.gotD.started

15、A.soonB.muchC.longD.far

16、A.relativeB.creativeC.productiveD.active

17、A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say

18、A.feelB.lookc.soundD.appear

19、A.rushedB.walkedc.gotD.went

20、A.leftB.forgotC.floatedD.kept

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Carsandtrucksarenottheonlyvehicleswherephonesandotherdevicescancausedistraction（分心）。

In2008,oneengineerofatrainwastextingandranthrougharedsignalandranintoLtrain.Thatcrashkilled

twenty-fivepeople.In2009,twoairlinepilotsbecamedistractedbytheirpersonallaptopsduringaflight.They2.（fly）

onehundredsixtykilometerspastthecity3,theyweresupposedtoland.In2010,twoHungariantouristsdiedin

4.boatcrashontheDelawareRiver.Theaccidenthappened5・acrewmemberonaboat6.（pay）attentiontoa

cellphoneandlaptopcomputer.Almosteveryoneknowsabouttherisksofdistracteddriving.Butwhataboutdistracted

walkingpeople7^_getstruckbycarsortrainswhilewalking,8.（wear）headphones?AnewreportsaystheUnitedStates

had116headphonesrelatedpedestriancrashes9.2004to2011.Threetimesasmanyofthesehappenedinthelasttwo

yearsasintimecloselyfollowstheriseinthe10,（popular）ofminiplayers.Seventypercentofthecrasheskilledthe

pedestrian.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwas12,1metMary>ShecametoChinawithherparents,whomtaughtEnglishinanuniversity>Wesoon

becamegoodfriends>ShewasfluentlyinChinesewhileIhaddifficultywithmyspeakingEnglish、Inordertohelpme

withmyEnglish,wespokeasmuchEnglishasvvecanwhenweweretogether>Beforelong,IcouldspeakEnglishwell

butatthesametimeIalsomadegreatprogressesinmywrittenEnglish、Luckily,ayearlater,shehadtoreturnbackto

hercountrywithherparents>Andwehaveoutoftouchwitheachothereversince、HowImissher!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）为了让同学们在繁忙的学习中放松休息，你校在9月2日组织了一次户外郊游活动。同学们首先在公园

里欣赏了美丽的风景；然后做游戏、讲故事、唱歌跳舞；接着开始野餐；最后大家开心地返回了学校。假如你是学校

英文报的记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。

内容包括：

1.时间与地点：9月2日公园；

2.活动的内容；

3.你对这次活动的评价。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、一、分割

分割

分割文件路径

F:\题库'原始试题'选择题'

分割后的文件路径

F:\题库'原始试题'分割选择题\

B

分割带有小题的

CommandButto

CommandButto

分割有小题的

分割路径

F:\题库'原始试题'七选五'

分割后的路径

F:\题库\原始试题\分割七选五\